Antonio Stradivari: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika |
k →Buku: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata --> |NAME = Stradivari, Antonio |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Stradivarius |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Pembuat biola Italia |DATE OF B |
||
| (5 revisi perantara oleh satu pengguna lainnya tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 25: | Baris 25: | ||
|signature = |
|signature = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Antonio Stradivari''' (1644 – 18 Desember 1737) adalah seorang [[luthier]] dan pengrajin [[instrumen berdawai]] seperti [[biola]], [[cello]], [[gitar]], [[biola]], dan [[harpa]]. Stradivari umumnya dianggap sebagai pengrajin terpenting dan terhebat dalam bidangnya. Bentuk [[Latin]] dari nama belakangnya, ''[[Stradivarius]]'', juga singkatan "Strad", sering dipakai untuk menyebut alat-alat buatannya. Diperkirakan Stradivari membuat 1.000 sampai 1.100<ref name="Independent"/><ref name="5magazine"/> instrumen dan 650 di antaranya masih ada sampai sekarang,<ref>{{cite news|title=What makes the Stradivarius violin so special?|first=Emma|last=Saunders|publisher=BBC News|work=Entertainment & Arts|date=21 June 2011|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13856203|accessdate=2011-06-21|archiveurl= |
'''Antonio Stradivari''' (1644 – 18 Desember 1737) adalah seorang [[luthier]] dan pengrajin [[instrumen berdawai]] seperti [[biola]], [[cello]], [[gitar]], [[biola]], dan [[harpa]]. Stradivari umumnya dianggap sebagai pengrajin terpenting dan terhebat dalam bidangnya. Bentuk [[Latin]] dari nama belakangnya, ''[[Stradivarius]]'', juga singkatan "Strad", sering dipakai untuk menyebut alat-alat buatannya. Diperkirakan Stradivari membuat 1.000 sampai 1.100<ref name="Independent"/><ref name="5magazine"/> instrumen dan 650 di antaranya masih ada sampai sekarang,<ref>{{cite news|title=What makes the Stradivarius violin so special?|first=Emma|last=Saunders|publisher=BBC News|work=Entertainment & Arts|date=21 June 2011|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13856203|accessdate=2011-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622112522/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13856203|archivedate=2011-06-22|deadurl=no}}</ref> termasuk 450<ref name="Independent">{{cite news|title =The Big Question: Why do Stradivarius violins fetch so much, and are they worth it?|work =|publisher =The Independent|date =4 April 2007|url =http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-why-do-stradivarius-violins-fetch-so-much-and-are-they-worth-it-443213.html|accessdate =28 June 2011|archive-date =2010-11-02|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20101102233612/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-why-do-stradivarius-violins-fetch-so-much-and-are-they-worth-it-443213.html|dead-url =yes}}</ref> sampai 512<ref name="5magazine">{{cite news|title= How many Antonio Stradivari instruments still exist in the world ?|work= |publisher= 5magazine.wordpress.com|date= |url= http://5magazine.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/stadivaldi-how-many-instruments-still-exist/|accessdate= 28 June 2011|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110623080314/http://5magazine.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/stadivaldi-how-many-instruments-still-exist/|archivedate= 2011-06-23|deadurl= yes}}</ref> biola. |
||
== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
||
| Baris 45: | Baris 45: | ||
* {{cite book|title=The violin: its famous makers and their imitators|last=Hart|first=George|year=1875|publisher=Dulau|location=London|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qzEDAAAAQAAJ|accessdate=2011-08-05}} |
* {{cite book|title=The violin: its famous makers and their imitators|last=Hart|first=George|year=1875|publisher=Dulau|location=London|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qzEDAAAAQAAJ|accessdate=2011-08-05}} |
||
* {{cite book|title=Antonio Stradivari: Master Luthier|last=Henly|first=W|year=1961|publisher=Amati Publishing|location=Brighton}} |
* {{cite book|title=Antonio Stradivari: Master Luthier|last=Henly|first=W|year=1961|publisher=Amati Publishing|location=Brighton}} |
||
* {{cite book|title=Antonio Stradivari: His Life & Work|last=Hill|first=W. Henry|last2=Hill|first2=Arthur F|last3=Hill|first3=Alfred E|year=1963|publisher=Dover Publications|location=New York|isbn=0-486-20425-1}} |
* {{cite book|title=Antonio Stradivari: His Life & Work|url=https://archive.org/details/antoniostradivar00hill|last=Hill|first=W. Henry|last2=Hill|first2=Arthur F|last3=Hill|first3=Alfred E|year=1963|publisher=Dover Publications|location=New York|isbn=0-486-20425-1}} |
||
* {{cite book|title=Antonio Stradivari|last=Petherick|first=Horace|year=1900|publisher=Scribner|location=New York}} |
* {{cite book|title=Antonio Stradivari|url=https://archive.org/details/antoniostradiva01pethgoog|last=Petherick|first=Horace|year=1900|publisher=Scribner|location=New York}} |
||
* {{cite book|title=Stradivarius: sa vie, ses instruments|last=Pigaillem|first=Henri|year=2001|location=Paris|publisher=Zurfluh}} |
* {{cite book|title=Stradivarius: sa vie, ses instruments|last=Pigaillem|first=Henri|year=2001|location=Paris|publisher=Zurfluh}} |
||
* {{cite book|title=Stradivari|first=Stewart|last=Pollens|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-521-87304-8}} |
* {{cite book|title=Stradivari|first=Stewart|last=Pollens|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-521-87304-8}} |
||
| Baris 53: | Baris 53: | ||
* [http://www.nmf.or.jp/english/ Nippon Music Foundation] |
* [http://www.nmf.or.jp/english/ Nippon Music Foundation] |
||
* [http://www.stradivarisociety.com/ Stradivari Society] |
* [http://www.stradivarisociety.com/ Stradivari Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230081638/https://www.stradivarisociety.com/ |date=2017-12-30 }} |
||
* [http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_making/index.html Violin Making at The Violin Site] |
* [http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_making/index.html Violin Making at The Violin Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309001950/http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_making/index.html |date=2005-03-09 }} |
||
* [http://www.usd.edu/smm/ The National Music Museum] |
* [http://www.usd.edu/smm/ The National Music Museum] |
||
* [http://www.educa.madrid.org/web/csm.realconservatorio.madrid/ ''Real Conservatorio Superior de Música'', Madrid] |
* [http://www.educa.madrid.org/web/csm.realconservatorio.madrid/ ''Real Conservatorio Superior de Música'', Madrid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810062340/http://www.educa.madrid.org/web/csm.realconservatorio.madrid/ |date=2011-08-10 }} |
||
* [http://www.stradivari.de Information on Antonio Stradivari] |
* [http://www.stradivari.de Information on Antonio Stradivari] |
||
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/musical_instruments The Metropolitan Museum of Art] |
* [http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/musical_instruments The Metropolitan Museum of Art] |
||
| Baris 64: | Baris 64: | ||
* [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=secrets-of-the-stradivari Secrets of the Stradivari] |
* [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=secrets-of-the-stradivari Secrets of the Stradivari] |
||
* {{cite journal |url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/wiacrev/wiacrev-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=603354&q1=&q2=&q3 |title=William F. Fry: A Physicist's Quest for the "Secrets" of Stradivari |first=Kameshwar C. |last=Wali |journal=Wisconsin Academy Review |volume=46 |issue=2 |month=Spring |year=2000}} |
* {{cite journal |url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/wiacrev/wiacrev-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=603354&q1=&q2=&q3 |title=William F. Fry: A Physicist's Quest for the "Secrets" of Stradivari |first=Kameshwar C. |last=Wali |journal=Wisconsin Academy Review |volume=46 |issue=2 |month=Spring |year=2000 |access-date=2013-01-06 |archive-date=2019-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209093801/http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/wiacrev/wiacrev-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=603354&q1=&q2=&q3 |dead-url=yes }} |
||
* [http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6728.html Cremona Violins - A Physicist's Quest for the Secrets of Stradivari] by Kameshwar C Wali - [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_preface.pdf Preface], [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_chap01.pdf Chap. 1] |
* [http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6728.html Cremona Violins - A Physicist's Quest for the Secrets of Stradivari] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142933/http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6728.html |date=2010-02-12 }} by Kameshwar C Wali - [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_preface.pdf Preface] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310073532/http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_preface.pdf |date=2012-03-10 }}, [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_chap01.pdf Chap. 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310073619/http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_chap01.pdf |date=2012-03-10 }} |
||
* [http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2009/11/digital-stradivari-computer-models-of-violins-reveal-master-luthiers-techniques.html Digital Stradivari: computer models of violins reveal master luthier’s techniques], 13 November 2009 |
* [http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2009/11/digital-stradivari-computer-models-of-violins-reveal-master-luthiers-techniques.html Digital Stradivari: computer models of violins reveal master luthier’s techniques], 13 November 2009 |
||
=== Video === |
=== Video === |
||
* [http://forum-network.org/lecture/solving-stradivarius-secret William F. "Jack" Fry: Solving the Stradivarius Secret]; Video Lecture (25 March 2009) |
* [http://forum-network.org/lecture/solving-stradivarius-secret William F. "Jack" Fry: Solving the Stradivarius Secret] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506002522/http://forum-network.org/lecture/solving-stradivarius-secret |date=2012-05-06 }}; Video Lecture (25 March 2009) |
||
=== Buku === |
=== Buku === |
||
| Baris 76: | Baris 76: | ||
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=bNwPAAAAYAAJ ''Antoine Stradivari, luthier célèbre connu sous le nom de Stradivarius''] By François-Joseph Fétis, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume |
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=bNwPAAAAYAAJ ''Antoine Stradivari, luthier célèbre connu sous le nom de Stradivarius''] By François-Joseph Fétis, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume |
||
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> |
|||
|NAME = Stradivari, Antonio |
|||
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Stradivarius |
|||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Pembuat biola Italia |
|||
|DATE OF BIRTH = 1644 |
|||
|PLACE OF BIRTH = Cremona, Italia |
|||
|DATE OF DEATH = 18 Desember 1737 |
|||
|PLACE OF DEATH = |
|||
}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stradivari, Antonio}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stradivari, Antonio}} |
||
[[Kategori:Pembuat gitar]] |
[[Kategori:Pembuat gitar]] |
||
Revisi terkini sejak 23 Juni 2024 21.45
| Antonio Stradivari | |
|---|---|
 Antonio Stradivari sedang menguji sebuah alat. Potret autentik dirinya tidak pernah ditemukan. | |
| Lahir | 1644 Cremona, Italia |
| Meninggal | 18 Desember 1737 (umur 92–93) |
| Kebangsaan | Italia |
| Pendidikan | Magang dengan Nicolò Amati |
| Suami/istri | 1. Francesca Feraboschi 2. Zambelli Costa |
| Hasil kerja | |
| Disiplin ilmu | Pengrajin |
| Nama praktek | Luthier |
    | |
Antonio Stradivari (1644 – 18 Desember 1737) adalah seorang luthier dan pengrajin instrumen berdawai seperti biola, cello, gitar, biola, dan harpa. Stradivari umumnya dianggap sebagai pengrajin terpenting dan terhebat dalam bidangnya. Bentuk Latin dari nama belakangnya, Stradivarius, juga singkatan "Strad", sering dipakai untuk menyebut alat-alat buatannya. Diperkirakan Stradivari membuat 1.000 sampai 1.100[1][2] instrumen dan 650 di antaranya masih ada sampai sekarang,[3] termasuk 450[1] sampai 512[2] biola.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b "The Big Question: Why do Stradivarius violins fetch so much, and are they worth it?". The Independent. 4 April 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-11-02. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2011.
- ^ a b "How many Antonio Stradivari instruments still exist in the world ?". 5magazine.wordpress.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-23. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2011.
- ^ Saunders, Emma (21 June 2011). "What makes the Stradivarius violin so special?". Entertainment & Arts. BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-22. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-21.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Faber, Toby (2006). Stradivari's Genius: Five Violins, One Cello, and Three Centuries of Enduring Perfection. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-375-76085-7.
- Fuller-Maitland, John Alexander; Grove, George; Pratt, Waldo Selden (1922). "Stradivari, Antonio". Grove's dictionary of music and musicians. 4. Philadelphia: Theodore Presser Company. hlm. 707–712. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2010.
- Hart, George (1875). The violin: its famous makers and their imitators. London: Dulau. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-05.
- Henly, W (1961). Antonio Stradivari: Master Luthier. Brighton: Amati Publishing.
- Hill, W. Henry; Hill, Arthur F; Hill, Alfred E (1963). Antonio Stradivari: His Life & Work. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-20425-1.
- Petherick, Horace (1900). Antonio Stradivari. New York: Scribner.
- Pigaillem, Henri (2001). Stradivarius: sa vie, ses instruments. Paris: Zurfluh.
- Pollens, Stewart (2010). Stradivari. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87304-8.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Nippon Music Foundation
- Stradivari Society Diarsipkan 2017-12-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Violin Making at The Violin Site Diarsipkan 2005-03-09 di Wayback Machine.
- The National Music Museum
- Real Conservatorio Superior de Música, Madrid Diarsipkan 2011-08-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Information on Antonio Stradivari
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Antonius Stradivarius
Artikel
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Secrets of the Stradivari
- Wali, Kameshwar C. (2000). "William F. Fry: A Physicist's Quest for the "Secrets" of Stradivari". Wisconsin Academy Review. 46 (2). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-09. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-06.
- Cremona Violins - A Physicist's Quest for the Secrets of Stradivari Diarsipkan 2010-02-12 di Wayback Machine. by Kameshwar C Wali - Preface Diarsipkan 2012-03-10 di Wayback Machine., Chap. 1 Diarsipkan 2012-03-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Digital Stradivari: computer models of violins reveal master luthier’s techniques, 13 November 2009
Video
[sunting | sunting sumber]- William F. "Jack" Fry: Solving the Stradivarius Secret Diarsipkan 2012-05-06 di Wayback Machine.; Video Lecture (25 March 2009)
Buku
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Antoine Stradivari, luthier célèbre connu sous le nom de Stradivarius By François-Joseph Fétis, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume