Antonio Stradivari: Perbedaan antara revisi

Antonio Stradivari
Antonio Stradivari
	Antonio Stradivari sedang menguji sebuah alat. Potret autentik dirinya tidak pernah ditemukan.
Lahir	1644; Cremona, Italia
Meninggal	18 Desember 1737 (umur 92–93)
Kebangsaan	Italia
Pendidikan	Magang dengan Nicolò Amati
Suami/istri	1. Francesca Feraboschi ; 2. Zambelli Costa
	Hasil kerja
Disiplin ilmu	Pengrajin
Nama praktek	Luthier

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Revisi terkini sejak 23 Juni 2024 21.45

Antonio Stradivari (1644 – 18 Desember 1737) adalah seorang luthier dan pengrajin instrumen berdawai seperti biola, cello, gitar, biola, dan harpa. Stradivari umumnya dianggap sebagai pengrajin terpenting dan terhebat dalam bidangnya. Bentuk Latin dari nama belakangnya, Stradivarius, juga singkatan "Strad", sering dipakai untuk menyebut alat-alat buatannya. Diperkirakan Stradivari membuat 1.000 sampai 1.100^[1]^[2] instrumen dan 650 di antaranya masih ada sampai sekarang,^[3] termasuk 450^[1] sampai 512^[2] biola.

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b "The Big Question: Why do Stradivarius violins fetch so much, and are they worth it?". The Independent. 4 April 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-11-02. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2011.
^ ^a ^b "How many Antonio Stradivari instruments still exist in the world ?". 5magazine.wordpress.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-23. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2011.
^ Saunders, Emma (21 June 2011). "What makes the Stradivarius violin so special?". Entertainment & Arts. BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-22. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-21.

Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]

Faber, Toby (2006). Stradivari's Genius: Five Violins, One Cello, and Three Centuries of Enduring Perfection. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-375-76085-7.
Fuller-Maitland, John Alexander; Grove, George; Pratt, Waldo Selden (1922). "Stradivari, Antonio". Grove's dictionary of music and musicians. 4. Philadelphia: Theodore Presser Company. hlm. 707–712. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2010.
Hart, George (1875). The violin: its famous makers and their imitators. London: Dulau. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-05.
Henly, W (1961). Antonio Stradivari: Master Luthier. Brighton: Amati Publishing.
Hill, W. Henry; Hill, Arthur F; Hill, Alfred E (1963). Antonio Stradivari: His Life & Work. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-20425-1.
Petherick, Horace (1900). Antonio Stradivari. New York: Scribner.
Pigaillem, Henri (2001). Stradivarius: sa vie, ses instruments. Paris: Zurfluh.
Pollens, Stewart (2010). Stradivari. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87304-8.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Nippon Music Foundation
Stradivari Society Diarsipkan 2017-12-30 di Wayback Machine.
Violin Making at The Violin Site Diarsipkan 2005-03-09 di Wayback Machine.
The National Music Museum
Real Conservatorio Superior de Música, Madrid Diarsipkan 2011-08-10 di Wayback Machine.
Information on Antonio Stradivari
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Antonius Stradivarius

@@ Baris 25: / Baris 25: @@
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-'''Antonio Stradivari''' (1644 – 18 Desember 1737) adalah seorang [[luthier]] dan pengrajin [[instrumen berdawai]] seperti [[biola]], [[cello]], [[gitar]], [[biola]], dan [[harpa]]. Stradivari umumnya dianggap sebagai pengrajin terpenting dan terhebat dalam bidangnya. Bentuk [[Latin]] dari nama belakangnya, ''[[Stradivarius]]'', juga singkatan "Strad", sering dipakai untuk menyebut alat-alat buatannya. Diperkirakan Stradivari membuat 1.000 sampai 1.100<ref name="Independent"/><ref name="5magazine"/> instrumen dan 650 di antaranya masih ada sampai sekarang,<ref>{{cite news |title=What makes the Stradivarius violin so special? |first=Emma |last=Saunders |publisher=BBC News |work=Entertainment & Arts |date=21 June 2011 |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13856203 |accessdate=2011-06-21| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110622112522/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13856203| archivedate= 22 June 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> termasuk 450<ref name="Independent">{{cite news | title =The Big Question: Why do Stradivarius violins fetch so much, and are they worth it?| work = | publisher =The Independent | date =4 April 2007| url = http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-why-do-stradivarius-violins-fetch-so-much-and-are-they-worth-it-443213.html| accessdate = 28 June 2011}}</ref> sampai 512<ref name="5magazine">{{cite news | title =How many Antonio Stradivari instruments still exist in the world ?| work = | publisher =5magazine.wordpress.com| date = | url = http://5magazine.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/stadivaldi-how-many-instruments-still-exist/| accessdate = 28 June 2011| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110623080314/http://5magazine.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/stadivaldi-how-many-instruments-still-exist/| archivedate= 23 June 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>biola.
+'''Antonio Stradivari''' (1644 – 18 Desember 1737) adalah seorang [[luthier]] dan pengrajin [[instrumen berdawai]] seperti [[biola]], [[cello]], [[gitar]], [[biola]], dan [[harpa]]. Stradivari umumnya dianggap sebagai pengrajin terpenting dan terhebat dalam bidangnya. Bentuk [[Latin]] dari nama belakangnya, ''[[Stradivarius]]'', juga singkatan "Strad", sering dipakai untuk menyebut alat-alat buatannya. Diperkirakan Stradivari membuat 1.000 sampai 1.100<ref name="Independent"/><ref name="5magazine"/> instrumen dan 650 di antaranya masih ada sampai sekarang,<ref>{{cite news|title=What makes the Stradivarius violin so special?|first=Emma|last=Saunders|publisher=BBC News|work=Entertainment & Arts|date=21 June 2011|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13856203|accessdate=2011-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622112522/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13856203|archivedate=2011-06-22|deadurl=no}}</ref> termasuk 450<ref name="Independent">{{cite news|title =The Big Question: Why do Stradivarius violins fetch so much, and are they worth it?|work =|publisher =The Independent|date =4 April 2007|url =http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-why-do-stradivarius-violins-fetch-so-much-and-are-they-worth-it-443213.html|accessdate =28 June 2011|archive-date =2010-11-02|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20101102233612/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-big-question-why-do-stradivarius-violins-fetch-so-much-and-are-they-worth-it-443213.html|dead-url =yes}}</ref> sampai 512<ref name="5magazine">{{cite news|title= How many Antonio Stradivari instruments still exist in the world ?|work= |publisher= 5magazine.wordpress.com|date= |url= http://5magazine.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/stadivaldi-how-many-instruments-still-exist/|accessdate= 28 June 2011|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110623080314/http://5magazine.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/stadivaldi-how-many-instruments-still-exist/|archivedate= 2011-06-23|deadurl= yes}}</ref> biola.
-==Lihat pula==
+== Lihat pula ==
-*[[Amati]]
-*[[Blackbird (biola)]]
+* [[Amati]]
+* [[Blackbird (biola)]]
-*[[Giuseppe Guarneri]]
+* [[Giuseppe Guarneri]]
-*[[Daftar instrumen Stradivarius]]
+* [[Daftar instrumen Stradivarius]]
-*[[W.E. Hill & Sons]]
+* [[W.E. Hill & Sons]]
+== Referensi ==
-==Referensi==
 {{Reflist|colwidth=24em}}
 == Sumber ==
-*{{cite book |title=Stradivari's Genius: Five Violins, One Cello, and Three Centuries of Enduring Perfection|last=Faber|first=Toby|year=2006|publisher=Random House|location=New York|isbn=0-375-76085-7}}
-*{{cite book |title=Grove's dictionary of music and musicians|volume=4|last1=Fuller-Maitland|first1=John Alexander|last2=Grove|first2=George|last3=Pratt|first3=Waldo Selden|year=1922|publisher=Theodore Presser Company |location=Philadelphia|isbn=|chapter=Stradivari, Antonio|pages=707–712|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5vRLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA707#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=27 November 2010}}
-*{{cite book |title=The violin: its famous makers and their imitators|last=Hart|first=George|year=1875|publisher=Dulau|location=London|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qzEDAAAAQAAJ|accessdate=2011-08-05}}
-*{{cite book |title=Antonio Stradivari: Master Luthier|last=Henly|first=W|year=1961|publisher=Amati Publishing|location=Brighton}}
-*{{cite book |title=Antonio Stradivari: His Life & Work|last=Hill|first=W. Henry|last2=Hill|first2=Arthur F|last3=Hill|first3=Alfred E|year=1963|publisher=Dover Publications|location=New York|isbn=0-486-20425-1}}
-*{{cite book |title=Antonio Stradivari|last=Petherick|first=Horace|year=1900|publisher=Scribner|location=New York}}
-*{{cite book |title=Stradivarius: sa vie, ses instruments |last=Pigaillem |first=Henri |year=2001 |location=Paris |publisher=Zurfluh}}
-*{{cite book |title=Stradivari|first=Stewart|last=Pollens|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-521-87304-8}}
+* {{cite book|title=Stradivari's Genius: Five Violins, One Cello, and Three Centuries of Enduring Perfection|last=Faber|first=Toby|year=2006|publisher=Random House|location=New York|isbn=0-375-76085-7}}
-==Pranala luar==
+* {{cite book|title=Grove's dictionary of music and musicians|volume=4|last1=Fuller-Maitland|first1=John Alexander|last2=Grove|first2=George|last3=Pratt|first3=Waldo Selden|year=1922|publisher=Theodore Presser Company|location=Philadelphia|isbn=|chapter=Stradivari, Antonio|pages=707–712|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=5vRLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA707#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=27 November 2010}}
-*[http://www.nmf.or.jp/english/ Nippon Music Foundation]
+* {{cite book|title=The violin: its famous makers and their imitators|last=Hart|first=George|year=1875|publisher=Dulau|location=London|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=qzEDAAAAQAAJ|accessdate=2011-08-05}}
-*[http://www.stradivarisociety.com/ Stradivari Society]
+* {{cite book|title=Antonio Stradivari: Master Luthier|last=Henly|first=W|year=1961|publisher=Amati Publishing|location=Brighton}}
-*[http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_making/index.html Violin Making at The Violin Site]
+* {{cite book|title=Antonio Stradivari: His Life & Work|url=https://archive.org/details/antoniostradivar00hill|last=Hill|first=W. Henry|last2=Hill|first2=Arthur F|last3=Hill|first3=Alfred E|year=1963|publisher=Dover Publications|location=New York|isbn=0-486-20425-1}}
-*[http://www.usd.edu/smm/ The National Music Museum]
+* {{cite book|title=Antonio Stradivari|url=https://archive.org/details/antoniostradiva01pethgoog|last=Petherick|first=Horace|year=1900|publisher=Scribner|location=New York}}
-*[http://www.educa.madrid.org/web/csm.realconservatorio.madrid/ ''Real Conservatorio Superior de Música'', Madrid]
+* {{cite book|title=Stradivarius: sa vie, ses instruments|last=Pigaillem|first=Henri|year=2001|location=Paris|publisher=Zurfluh}}
-*[http://www.stradivari.de Information on Antonio Stradivari]
+* {{cite book|title=Stradivari|first=Stewart|last=Pollens|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-521-87304-8}}
-*[http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/musical_instruments  The Metropolitan Museum of Art]
-*[http://www.stradivaribooks.com/ Antonius Stradivarius]
+== Pranala luar ==
+* [http://www.nmf.or.jp/english/ Nippon Music Foundation]
+* [http://www.stradivarisociety.com/ Stradivari Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230081638/https://www.stradivarisociety.com/ |date=2017-12-30 }}
+* [http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_making/index.html Violin Making at The Violin Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309001950/http://www.theviolinsite.com/violin_making/index.html |date=2005-03-09 }}
+* [http://www.usd.edu/smm/ The National Music Museum]
+* [http://www.educa.madrid.org/web/csm.realconservatorio.madrid/ ''Real Conservatorio Superior de Música'', Madrid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810062340/http://www.educa.madrid.org/web/csm.realconservatorio.madrid/ |date=2011-08-10 }}
+* [http://www.stradivari.de Information on Antonio Stradivari]
+* [http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/musical_instruments The Metropolitan Museum of Art]
+* [http://www.stradivaribooks.com/ Antonius Stradivarius]
+=== Artikel ===
+* [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=secrets-of-the-stradivari Secrets of the Stradivari]
+* {{cite journal |url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/wiacrev/wiacrev-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=603354&q1=&q2=&q3 |title=William F. Fry: A Physicist's Quest for the "Secrets" of Stradivari |first=Kameshwar C. |last=Wali |journal=Wisconsin Academy Review |volume=46 |issue=2 |month=Spring |year=2000 |access-date=2013-01-06 |archive-date=2019-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209093801/http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/wiacrev/wiacrev-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=603354&q1=&q2=&q3 |dead-url=yes }}
+* [http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6728.html Cremona Violins - A Physicist's Quest for the Secrets of Stradivari] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212142933/http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6728.html |date=2010-02-12 }} by Kameshwar C Wali - [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_preface.pdf Preface] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310073532/http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_preface.pdf |date=2012-03-10 }}, [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_chap01.pdf Chap. 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310073619/http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_chap01.pdf |date=2012-03-10 }}
+* [http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2009/11/digital-stradivari-computer-models-of-violins-reveal-master-luthiers-techniques.html Digital Stradivari: computer models of violins reveal master luthier’s techniques], 13 November 2009
+=== Video ===
+* [http://forum-network.org/lecture/solving-stradivarius-secret William F. "Jack" Fry: Solving the Stradivarius Secret] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506002522/http://forum-network.org/lecture/solving-stradivarius-secret |date=2012-05-06 }}; Video Lecture (25 March 2009)
-===Artikel===
-*[http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=secrets-of-the-stradivari Secrets of the Stradivari]
-*{{cite journal |url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/wiacrev/wiacrev-idx?type=HTML&rgn=DIV1&byte=603354&q1=&q2=&q3 |title=William F. Fry: A Physicist's Quest for the "Secrets" of Stradivari |first=Kameshwar C. |last=Wali |journal=Wisconsin Academy Review |volume=46 |issue=2 |month=Spring |year=2000}}
-*[http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6728.html Cremona Violins - A Physicist's Quest for the Secrets of Stradivari] by Kameshwar C Wali - [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_preface.pdf Preface], [http://www.worldscibooks.com/etextbook/6728/6728_chap01.pdf Chap. 1]
-*[http://blog.americanhistory.si.edu/osaycanyousee/2009/11/digital-stradivari-computer-models-of-violins-reveal-master-luthiers-techniques.html Digital Stradivari: computer models of violins reveal master luthier’s techniques], 13 November 2009
-===Video===
+=== Buku ===
-*[http://forum-network.org/lecture/solving-stradivarius-secret William F. "Jack" Fry: Solving the Stradivarius Secret]; Video Lecture (25 March 2009)
+* [http://books.google.com/books?id=bNwPAAAAYAAJ ''Antoine Stradivari, luthier célèbre connu sous le nom de Stradivarius''] By François-Joseph Fétis, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume
-===Buku===
-*[http://books.google.com/books?id=bNwPAAAAYAAJ ''Antoine Stradivari, luthier célèbre connu sous le nom de Stradivarius''] By François-Joseph Fétis, Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume
-{{Persondata         <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
-| NAME              = Stradivari, Antonio
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Stradivarius
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Pembuat biola Italia
-| DATE OF BIRTH     = 1644
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    = Cremona, Italia
-| DATE OF DEATH     = 18 Desember 1737
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Stradivari, Antonio}}
 [[Kategori:Pembuat gitar]]

Revisi terkini sejak 23 Juni 2024 21.45

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Artikel[sunting | sunting sumber]

Video[sunting | sunting sumber]

Buku[sunting | sunting sumber]