Halimah Yacob: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> |NAME = Halimah Yacob |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Singaporean politician |DATE OF BIRTH = 23 Au |
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'''Halimah binti Yacob''' ([[Abjad Jawi|Jawi]]: |
'''Halimah binti Yacob''' ([[Abjad Jawi|Jawi]]: حليمة بنت يعقوب; {{lahirmati|[[Koloni Singapura|Singapura]]|23|8|1954}}) adalah seorang [[politikus]] [[Singapura]]<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/halimah-yacob?viewcv=Halimah%20Yacob|title=Mdm Halimah Yacob|work=[[Singapore Parliament]]|accessdate=21 May 2011|archive-date=2016-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161116003021/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/halimah-yacob?viewcv=Halimah%20Yacob|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan [[Presiden Singapura|mantan Presiden Singapura]]. Memulai karier politik sebagai seorang anggota partai pemerintah [[Partai Aksi Rakyat]] (PAP), dia menjabat sebagai [[Daftar Ketua Parlemen Singapura|Ketua Parlemen Singapura]] ke-9,<ref name="Jagran Josh">{{cite news|title=Halimah Yacob Became First Woman Speaker of the Singapore Parliament|url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/halimah-yacob-became-first-woman-speaker-of-the-singapore-parliament-1358244405-1|newspaper=Jagran Josh|accessdate=16 January 2013|date=16 January 2013|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225100641/https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/halimah-yacob-became-first-woman-speaker-of-the-singapore-parliament-1358244405-1|dead-url=no}}</ref> dari Januari 2013 hingga Agustus 2017. Ia adalah wanita pertama yang menduduki posisi ini dalam sejarah Republik Singapura. Ia adalah orang ketiga yang menjadi Ketua Parlemen dari ras minoritas secara berturut-turut, setelah [[Abdullah Tarmugi]] dan [[Michael Palmer (politisi)|Michael Palmer]].<ref name="CNA 20130109">{{cite news|title=Singapore's first female Speaker of Parliament|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1246664/1/.html|newspaper=Channel Newsasia|accessdate=9 January 2013|date=9 January 2013|archive-date=2013-02-15|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130215171522/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1246664/1/.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dia adalah [[Parlemen Singapura|Anggota Parlemen]] mewakili [[Perwakilan Konstituensi Kelompok Jurong]] antara 2001 dan 2015, dan [[Perwakilan Konstituensi Kelompok Marsiling-Yew Tee]] antara 2015 dan 2017. |
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Pada 7 Agustus 2017, dia mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya sebagai ketua dan anggota dan dari keanggotaannya di PAP untuk maju sebagai kandidat dalam [[Pemilihan Presiden Singapura 2017]].<ref>{{cite news|title=PM Lee accepts Halimah Yacob's resignation from the PAP|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/pm-lee-accepts-halimah-yacob-resignation-from-the-pap-9099312|accessdate=7 August 2017|work=Channel NewsAsia|date=7 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807211217/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/pm-lee-accepts-halimah-yacob-resignation-from-the-pap-9099312|archivedate=7 August 2017}}</ref> |
Pada 7 Agustus 2017, dia mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya sebagai ketua dan anggota dan dari keanggotaannya di PAP untuk maju sebagai kandidat dalam [[Pemilihan Presiden Singapura 2017]].<ref>{{cite news|title=PM Lee accepts Halimah Yacob's resignation from the PAP|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/pm-lee-accepts-halimah-yacob-resignation-from-the-pap-9099312|accessdate=7 August 2017|work=Channel NewsAsia|date=7 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807211217/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/pm-lee-accepts-halimah-yacob-resignation-from-the-pap-9099312|archivedate=7 August 2017}}</ref> |
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Pada tanggal 13 September 2017, Yacob dinyatakan sebagai Presiden terpilih melalui sebuah pemilihan ''[[walkover]]'', karena tidak ada calon presiden lainnya yang dikeluarkan Sertifikat Kelayakan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/presidential-election-2017/halimah-yacob-declared-president-elect-after-walkover|title=Halimah Yacob declared president-elect after walkover victory|first=Lee|last=U-Wen|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|accessdate=13 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/who-is-halimah-yacob-singapore-s-first-female-president-9206546|title=Who is Halimah Yacob, Singapore's first female President?|work=Channel NewsAsia|access-date=2017-09-13|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225100639/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/who-is-halimah-yacob-singapore-s-first-female-president-9206546|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dia dilantik keesokan harinya, |
Pada tanggal 13 September 2017, Yacob dinyatakan sebagai Presiden terpilih melalui sebuah pemilihan ''[[walkover]]'', karena tidak ada calon presiden lainnya yang dikeluarkan Sertifikat Kelayakan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/presidential-election-2017/halimah-yacob-declared-president-elect-after-walkover|title=Halimah Yacob declared president-elect after walkover victory|first=Lee|last=U-Wen|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|accessdate=13 September 2017|archive-date=2017-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913080026/http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/presidential-election-2017/halimah-yacob-declared-president-elect-after-walkover|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/who-is-halimah-yacob-singapore-s-first-female-president-9206546|title=Who is Halimah Yacob, Singapore's first female President?|work=Channel NewsAsia|access-date=2017-09-13|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225100639/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/who-is-halimah-yacob-singapore-s-first-female-president-9206546|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dia dilantik keesokan harinya,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/halimah-yacob-sworn-in-as-singapore-s-8th-president-9216250?view=DEFAULT|title=Halimah Yacob sworn in as Singapore's 8th President|first=Lianne|last=Chia|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=14 September 2017|accessdate=14 September 2017|archive-date=2018-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623085100/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/halimah-yacob-sworn-in-as-singapore-s-8th-president-9216250?view=DEFAULT|dead-url=yes}}</ref> menjadi presiden wanita pertama dalam sejarah negara ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/halimah-yacob-named-singapore-malay-president-170913073940319.html|title=Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president|last=|first=|date=September 13, 2017|website=Al Jazeera|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502112130/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/halimah-yacob-named-singapore-malay-president-170913073940319.html|archive-date=2019-05-02|dead-url=no|access-date=2017-09-14}}</ref> |
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== Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan == |
== Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan == |
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Halimah Yacob berasal dari ayah keturunan [[Orang India|India]] dan ibu keturunan [[Malaysia]]. Ayahnya adalah seorang penjaga yang meninggal saat ia berusia delapan tahun, meninggalkannya dibesarkan oleh ibunya.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rajan |first1=Uma |date=June 28, 2016 |chapter=To Singapore with Love... |editor-last=Pillai |editor-first=Gopinath |editor2-last= Kesavapany |editor2-first=Krishnasamy |title=50 Years of Indian Community in Singapore |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RHfQDAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA107&dq=indian-origin%20politician%20halimah%20yacob&pg=PA107#v=onepage&q=indian-origin%20politician%20halimah%20yacob&f=false |publisher=World Scientific Publishing Co |pages=107 |isbn=978-9-813-14058-5 |lastauthoramp=y |quote=Notable female politicians include Dhanam Avadai, PAP Member for Moulmein (1965–1968), lawyer Indranee Rajah, the current Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Law and Ministry of Education, and Indian-origin politician Halimah Yacob, former Minister and current Speaker of Parliament.}}</ref><ref name=ST2013_father>{{cite news |last=Cheam |first=Jessica |date=January 10, 2013 |title=A strong advocate for workers, women and minorities |url=http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20130108-394132.html |dead-url=no |work=The Straits Times |location=Singapore |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721022531/http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20130108-394132.html |archive-date=July 21, 2017 |access-date=July 21, 2017 |quote=Her Indian-Muslim father was a watchman who died when she was eight years old. |ref=ST2013_fathaer |df= }}</ref><ref name=ST2017_mother>{{cite news |last=Tham |first=Yuen-C |date=July 17, 2017 |title=More consultation needed before my decision to run for president: Halimah Yacob |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah |dead-url=no |work=The Straits Times |location=Singapore |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717160403/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah |archive-date=July 17, 2017 |access-date=July 21, 2017 |quote=She added that her father, who died when she was eight years old, was born in Singapore, and she was brought up by her Malay mother. |ref=ST2017_mother}}</ref> |
Halimah Yacob berasal dari ayah keturunan [[Orang India|India]] dan ibu keturunan [[Malaysia]]. Ayahnya adalah seorang penjaga yang meninggal saat ia berusia delapan tahun, meninggalkannya dibesarkan oleh ibunya.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rajan |first1=Uma |date=June 28, 2016 |chapter=To Singapore with Love... |editor-last=Pillai |editor-first=Gopinath |editor2-last= Kesavapany |editor2-first=Krishnasamy |title=50 Years of Indian Community in Singapore |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RHfQDAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA107&dq=indian-origin%20politician%20halimah%20yacob&pg=PA107#v=onepage&q=indian-origin%20politician%20halimah%20yacob&f=false |publisher=World Scientific Publishing Co |pages=107 |isbn=978-9-813-14058-5 |lastauthoramp=y |quote=Notable female politicians include Dhanam Avadai, PAP Member for Moulmein (1965–1968), lawyer Indranee Rajah, the current Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Law and Ministry of Education, and Indian-origin politician Halimah Yacob, former Minister and current Speaker of Parliament.}}</ref><ref name=ST2013_father>{{cite news |last=Cheam |first=Jessica |date=January 10, 2013 |title=A strong advocate for workers, women and minorities |url=http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20130108-394132.html |dead-url=no |work=The Straits Times |location=Singapore |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721022531/http://www.asiaone.com/print/News/Latest%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20130108-394132.html |archive-date=July 21, 2017 |access-date=July 21, 2017 |quote=Her Indian-Muslim father was a watchman who died when she was eight years old. |ref=ST2013_fathaer |df= }}</ref><ref name=ST2017_mother>{{cite news |last=Tham |first=Yuen-C |date=July 17, 2017 |title=More consultation needed before my decision to run for president: Halimah Yacob |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah |dead-url=no |work=The Straits Times |location=Singapore |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717160403/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah |archive-date=July 17, 2017 |access-date=July 21, 2017 |quote=She added that her father, who died when she was eight years old, was born in Singapore, and she was brought up by her Malay mother. |ref=ST2017_mother}}</ref> |
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Halimah Yacob belajar di [[Sekolah Wanita China Singapura]] dan [[Sekolah Wanita Tanjong Katong]]. Halimah kecil juga tak malu ketika harus membantu ibunya yang dulu berjualan [[nasi padang]] hanya dengan [[gerobak]] kecil.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2017/09/12/21573321/halimah-yacob-dari-penjual-nasi-padang-ke-istana-presiden-singapura|title=Halimah Yacob, dari Penjual Nasi Padang ke Istana Presiden Singapura - Kompas.com |
Halimah Yacob belajar di [[Sekolah Wanita China Singapura]] dan [[Sekolah Wanita Tanjong Katong]]. Halimah kecil juga tak malu ketika harus membantu ibunya yang dulu berjualan [[nasi padang]] hanya dengan [[gerobak]] kecil.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2017/09/12/21573321/halimah-yacob-dari-penjual-nasi-padang-ke-istana-presiden-singapura|title=Halimah Yacob, dari Penjual Nasi Padang ke Istana Presiden Singapura - Kompas.com|newspaper=KOMPAS.com|language=en|access-date=2017-09-15|work=[[Kompas.com]]|archive-date=2022-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425204313/https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2017/09/12/21573321/halimah-yacob-dari-penjual-nasi-padang-ke-istana-presiden-singapura|dead-url=no}}</ref> Semasa sekolah, Halimah adalah anak yang [[cerdas]], terbukti dengan di terimanya dia di dua sekolah bergengsi di Singapura tingkat SMP dan SMA. Dia adalah segelintir wanita Melayu yang pada waktu itu di terima di SMP [[Singapore Chinese Girl's School]] yang didominasi oleh wanita bere[[tnis Tionghoa]], lalu pada masa SMA dia bersekolah di [[Tanjong Katong Girls' School]]. Kemudian dia melanjutkan di [[Fakultas Hukum]] [[Universitas Singapura]] ([[Universitas Nasional Singapura|Universitas Singapura]]) yang sangat bergengsi di Singapura di mana dia menyelesaikan gelar [[Sarjana Hukum|LLB (Hons.)]] pada tahun 1978.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Dia dipanggil ke [[Lembaga Hukum Singapura]] pada tahun 1981. Pada tahun 2001, dia menyelesaikan gelar [[Magister Hukum|LLM]] di [[Universitas Nasional Singapura]], dan dianugerahi [[gelar]] [[Doktor Kehormatan]] dari [[Universitas Nasional Singapura]] pada tanggal 7 Juli 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lim|first1=Yan Liang|title=Halimah Yacob conferred honorary Doctor of Laws degree by NUS|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/halimah-yacob-conferred-honorary-doctor-of-laws-degree-by-nus|accessdate=7 July 2016|publisher=Straits Times|date=7 July 2016}}</ref> |
Dia dipanggil ke [[Lembaga Hukum Singapura]] pada tahun 1981. Pada tahun 2001, dia menyelesaikan gelar [[Magister Hukum|LLM]] di [[Universitas Nasional Singapura]], dan dianugerahi [[gelar]] [[Doktor Kehormatan]] dari [[Universitas Nasional Singapura]] pada tanggal 7 Juli 2016.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lim|first1=Yan Liang|title=Halimah Yacob conferred honorary Doctor of Laws degree by NUS|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/halimah-yacob-conferred-honorary-doctor-of-laws-degree-by-nus|accessdate=7 July 2016|publisher=Straits Times|date=7 July 2016|archive-date=2018-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630133242/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/halimah-yacob-conferred-honorary-doctor-of-laws-degree-by-nus|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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== Kehidupan pribadi == |
== Kehidupan pribadi == |
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Halimah menikah dengan [[Mohammed Abdullah Alhabshee]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tham|first1=Yuen-C|title=More consultation needed before my decision to run for president: Halimah Yacob|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah|accessdate=29 July 2017|publisher=Straits Times|date=17 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729132657/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah|archivedate=29 July 2017}}</ref> seorang [[pensiunan]] <ref>{{cite news|author1=Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh|title=Halimah Yacob unveils presidential election campaign slogan and team|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/halimah-yacob-unveils-presidential-election-campaign-slogan-and-team|accessdate=29 August 2017|work=The Straits Times|date=29 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829145331/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/halimah-yacob-unveils-presidential-election-campaign-slogan-and-team|archivedate=29 August 2017|language=en}}</ref> keturunan Arab,<ref>{{cite web|title=Getting to know Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee, husband of Madam Halimah Yacob|url=https://www.thoughtssg.com/2017/06/11/getting-to-know-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee-husband-of-madam-halimah-yacob/|website=Thoughts of Real Singaporeans|accessdate=29 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729132917/https://www.thoughtssg.com/2017/06/11/getting-to-know-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee-husband-of-madam-halimah-yacob/|archivedate=29 July 2017|date=11 June 2017}}</ref> dan memiliki lima anak.<ref name="Zhang2017">{{cite news|last1=Zhang|first1=Laura|title=Our First Gentleman to be, Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee|url=http://www.theindependent.sg/our-first-gentleman-to-be-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee/|accessdate=17 August 2017|work=www.theindependent.sg|publisher=The Independent|date=8 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817134932/http://www.theindependent.sg/our-first-gentleman-to-be-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee/|archivedate=17 August 2017}}</ref> Halimah adalah seorang muslimah.<ref>{{cite web | title = Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president | publisher = Al Jazeera | date = 14 September 2017 | accessdate = 14 September 2017 | url = http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/halimah-yacob-named-singapore-malay-president-170913073940319.html }}</ref> Dia tinggal di dupleks [[Perumahan HDB|HDB]] publik di [[Yishun]], terdiri dari satu 5 kamar rata dan satu 4 kamar rata bergabung bersama dengan menghancurkan dinding tengah.<ref |
Halimah menikah dengan [[Mohammed Abdullah Alhabshee]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tham|first1=Yuen-C|title=More consultation needed before my decision to run for president: Halimah Yacob|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah|accessdate=29 July 2017|publisher=Straits Times|date=17 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729132657/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/more-consultation-needed-before-my-decision-halimah|archivedate=29 July 2017}}</ref> seorang [[pensiunan]] <ref>{{cite news|author1=Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh|title=Halimah Yacob unveils presidential election campaign slogan and team|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/halimah-yacob-unveils-presidential-election-campaign-slogan-and-team|accessdate=29 August 2017|work=The Straits Times|date=29 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829145331/http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/halimah-yacob-unveils-presidential-election-campaign-slogan-and-team|archivedate=29 August 2017|language=en}}</ref> keturunan Arab,<ref>{{cite web|title=Getting to know Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee, husband of Madam Halimah Yacob|url=https://www.thoughtssg.com/2017/06/11/getting-to-know-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee-husband-of-madam-halimah-yacob/|website=Thoughts of Real Singaporeans|accessdate=29 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729132917/https://www.thoughtssg.com/2017/06/11/getting-to-know-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee-husband-of-madam-halimah-yacob/|archivedate=29 July 2017|date=11 June 2017}}</ref> dan memiliki lima anak.<ref name="Zhang2017">{{cite news|last1=Zhang|first1=Laura|title=Our First Gentleman to be, Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee|url=http://www.theindependent.sg/our-first-gentleman-to-be-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee/|accessdate=17 August 2017|work=www.theindependent.sg|publisher=The Independent|date=8 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817134932/http://www.theindependent.sg/our-first-gentleman-to-be-mohamed-abdullah-alhabshee/|archivedate=17 August 2017}}</ref> Halimah adalah seorang muslimah.<ref>{{cite web | title = Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president | publisher = Al Jazeera | date = 14 September 2017 | accessdate = 14 September 2017 | url = http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/halimah-yacob-named-singapore-malay-president-170913073940319.html | archive-date = 2019-05-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190502112130/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/halimah-yacob-named-singapore-malay-president-170913073940319.html | dead-url = no }}</ref> Dia tinggal di dupleks [[Perumahan HDB|HDB]] publik di [[Yishun]], terdiri dari satu 5 kamar rata dan satu 4 kamar rata bergabung bersama dengan menghancurkan dinding tengah.<ref name="Zhang2017"/> |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Baris 24: | Baris 24: | ||
*[http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/halimah-yacob?viewcv=Halimah Mdm Halimah Yacob] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413061249/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/halimah-yacob?viewcv=Halimah |date=2016-04-13 }} di parliament.gov.sg |
*[http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/halimah-yacob?viewcv=Halimah Mdm Halimah Yacob] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413061249/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/halimah-yacob?viewcv=Halimah |date=2016-04-13 }} di parliament.gov.sg |
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*{{facebook|halimahyacob}} |
*{{facebook|halimahyacob}} |
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*http://www.jrtc.org.sg/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418101246/http://www.jrtc.org.sg/ |date=2015-04-18 }} |
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*http://www.jrtc.org.sg/ |
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*{{Official website|http://www.halimah.sg}} |
*{{Official website|http://www.halimah.sg}} |
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Baris 34: | Baris 34: | ||
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{{s-bef|before=[[J. Y. Pillay]]<br>{{small|Penjabat}}}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Singapura]]|years= |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Singapura]]|years=2017–2023}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Tharman Shanmugaratnam]]}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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|NAME = Halimah Yacob |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Singaporean politician |
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|DATE OF BIRTH = 23 August 1954 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH = Singapore |
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|DATE OF DEATH = |
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|PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{lifetime|1954||}} |
{{lifetime|1954||}} |
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[[Kategori:Ketua Parlemen Singapura]] |
[[Kategori:Ketua Parlemen Singapura]] |
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[[Kategori:Presiden Singapura]] |
[[Kategori:Presiden Singapura]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 07.18
Halimah binti Yacob (Jawi: حليمة بنت يعقوب; lahir 23 Agustus 1954) adalah seorang politikus Singapura[1] dan mantan Presiden Singapura. Memulai karier politik sebagai seorang anggota partai pemerintah Partai Aksi Rakyat (PAP), dia menjabat sebagai Ketua Parlemen Singapura ke-9,[2] dari Januari 2013 hingga Agustus 2017. Ia adalah wanita pertama yang menduduki posisi ini dalam sejarah Republik Singapura. Ia adalah orang ketiga yang menjadi Ketua Parlemen dari ras minoritas secara berturut-turut, setelah Abdullah Tarmugi dan Michael Palmer.[3] Dia adalah Anggota Parlemen mewakili Perwakilan Konstituensi Kelompok Jurong antara 2001 dan 2015, dan Perwakilan Konstituensi Kelompok Marsiling-Yew Tee antara 2015 dan 2017.
Pada 7 Agustus 2017, dia mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya sebagai ketua dan anggota dan dari keanggotaannya di PAP untuk maju sebagai kandidat dalam Pemilihan Presiden Singapura 2017.[4] Pada tanggal 13 September 2017, Yacob dinyatakan sebagai Presiden terpilih melalui sebuah pemilihan walkover, karena tidak ada calon presiden lainnya yang dikeluarkan Sertifikat Kelayakan.[5][6] Dia dilantik keesokan harinya,[7] menjadi presiden wanita pertama dalam sejarah negara ini.[8]
Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Halimah Yacob berasal dari ayah keturunan India dan ibu keturunan Malaysia. Ayahnya adalah seorang penjaga yang meninggal saat ia berusia delapan tahun, meninggalkannya dibesarkan oleh ibunya.[9][10][11]
Halimah Yacob belajar di Sekolah Wanita China Singapura dan Sekolah Wanita Tanjong Katong. Halimah kecil juga tak malu ketika harus membantu ibunya yang dulu berjualan nasi padang hanya dengan gerobak kecil.[12] Semasa sekolah, Halimah adalah anak yang cerdas, terbukti dengan di terimanya dia di dua sekolah bergengsi di Singapura tingkat SMP dan SMA. Dia adalah segelintir wanita Melayu yang pada waktu itu di terima di SMP Singapore Chinese Girl's School yang didominasi oleh wanita beretnis Tionghoa, lalu pada masa SMA dia bersekolah di Tanjong Katong Girls' School. Kemudian dia melanjutkan di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Singapura (Universitas Singapura) yang sangat bergengsi di Singapura di mana dia menyelesaikan gelar LLB (Hons.) pada tahun 1978.[12]
Dia dipanggil ke Lembaga Hukum Singapura pada tahun 1981. Pada tahun 2001, dia menyelesaikan gelar LLM di Universitas Nasional Singapura, dan dianugerahi gelar Doktor Kehormatan dari Universitas Nasional Singapura pada tanggal 7 Juli 2016.[13]
Kehidupan pribadi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Halimah menikah dengan Mohammed Abdullah Alhabshee,[14] seorang pensiunan [15] keturunan Arab,[16] dan memiliki lima anak.[17] Halimah adalah seorang muslimah.[18] Dia tinggal di dupleks HDB publik di Yishun, terdiri dari satu 5 kamar rata dan satu 4 kamar rata bergabung bersama dengan menghancurkan dinding tengah.[17]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Mdm Halimah Yacob", Singapore Parliament, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-16, diakses tanggal 21 May 2011
- ^ "Halimah Yacob Became First Woman Speaker of the Singapore Parliament". Jagran Josh. 16 January 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-25. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2013.
- ^ "Singapore's first female Speaker of Parliament". Channel Newsasia. 9 January 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-15. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2013.
- ^ "PM Lee accepts Halimah Yacob's resignation from the PAP". Channel NewsAsia. 7 August 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2017.
- ^ U-Wen, Lee. "Halimah Yacob declared president-elect after walkover victory". Channel NewsAsia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-13. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2017.
- ^ "Who is Halimah Yacob, Singapore's first female President?". Channel NewsAsia (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-25. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-13.
- ^ Chia, Lianne (14 September 2017). "Halimah Yacob sworn in as Singapore's 8th President". Channel NewsAsia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-23. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2017.
- ^ "Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president". Al Jazeera. September 13, 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-05-02. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-14.
- ^ Rajan, Uma (June 28, 2016). "To Singapore with Love...". Dalam Pillai, Gopinath & Kesavapany, Krishnasamy. 50 Years of Indian Community in Singapore. World Scientific Publishing Co. hlm. 107. ISBN 978-9-813-14058-5.
Notable female politicians include Dhanam Avadai, PAP Member for Moulmein (1965–1968), lawyer Indranee Rajah, the current Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Law and Ministry of Education, and Indian-origin politician Halimah Yacob, former Minister and current Speaker of Parliament.
- ^ Cheam, Jessica (January 10, 2013). "A strong advocate for workers, women and minorities". The Straits Times. Singapore. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 21, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 21, 2017.
Her Indian-Muslim father was a watchman who died when she was eight years old.
- ^ Tham, Yuen-C (July 17, 2017). "More consultation needed before my decision to run for president: Halimah Yacob". The Straits Times. Singapore. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 17, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 21, 2017.
She added that her father, who died when she was eight years old, was born in Singapore, and she was brought up by her Malay mother.
- ^ a b "Halimah Yacob, dari Penjual Nasi Padang ke Istana Presiden Singapura - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-25. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-15.
- ^ Lim, Yan Liang (7 July 2016). "Halimah Yacob conferred honorary Doctor of Laws degree by NUS". Straits Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-30. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2016.
- ^ Tham, Yuen-C (17 July 2017). "More consultation needed before my decision to run for president: Halimah Yacob". Straits Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 July 2017. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2017.
- ^ Nur Asyiqin Mohamad Salleh (29 August 2017). "Halimah Yacob unveils presidential election campaign slogan and team". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Getting to know Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee, husband of Madam Halimah Yacob". Thoughts of Real Singaporeans. 11 June 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 July 2017. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2017.
- ^ a b Zhang, Laura (8 August 2017). "Our First Gentleman to be, Mohamed Abdullah Alhabshee". www.theindependent.sg. The Independent. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2017.
- ^ "Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president". Al Jazeera. 14 September 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-05-02. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2017.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mdm Halimah Yacob Diarsipkan 2016-04-13 di Wayback Machine. di parliament.gov.sg
- Halimah Yacob di Facebook
- http://www.jrtc.org.sg/ Diarsipkan 2015-04-18 di Wayback Machine.
- Situs web resmi
Jabatan politik | ||
---|---|---|
Didahului oleh: Michael Palmer |
Ketua Parlemen Sngapura 2013–2017 |
Diteruskan oleh: Tan Chuan-Jin |
Didahului oleh: J. Y. Pillay Penjabat |
Presiden Singapura 2017–2023 |
Diteruskan oleh: Tharman Shanmugaratnam |