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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = {{raise|0.2em|[[Yuan Shuai|Marshal]] Peng Dehuai}}
|honorific-prefix = [[Yuan Shuai|Marsekal]]
⚫
|name = Peng Dehuai
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|彭|德|怀}}}}}}}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|彭|德|怀}}}}}}}}
|predecessor = Tidak ada
|predecessor = Tidak ada
|office = [[Kementerian Pertahanan Nasional Republik Rakyat China|Menteri Pertahanan Nasional]]
|office = [[Kementerian Pertahanan Nasional Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Menteri Pertahanan Nasional]]
|term = 1954–1959
|term = 1954–1959
|successor = [[Lin Biao]]
|successor = [[Lin Biao]]
|birth_date={{birth date|1898|10|24}}
|birth_date={{birth date|1898|10|24}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1974|11|29|1898|10|24}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1974|11|29|1898|10|24}}
|birth_place= Shixiang, [[Xiangtan]], [[Hunan]]
|birth_place= Shixiang, [[Xiangtan]], [[Hunan]], [[Tiongkok]]
|death_place= [[Beijing]]
|death_place= [[Beijing]], [[Tiongkok]]
|image=General Peng Dehuai.jpg
|image=General Peng Dehuai.jpg
|caption=
|caption=
|allegiance={{flag|China}}
|allegiance={{flag|Tiongkok}}
|nickname=
|nickname=
|branch={{army|China}}
|branch={{army|Tiongkok}}
|serviceyears=1916–1959
|serviceyears=1916–1959
|rank=[[Panglima Republik Rakyat China]]<br>[[Letnan jenderal]] [[Tentara Revolusi Nasional]], [[Republik China]]
|rank=[[Panglima Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]<br>[[Letnan jenderal]] [[Tentara Revolusi Nasional]], [[Republik Tiongkok]]
|commands=Third corps commander<br>Deputi Ketua Komandan, [[Tentar Rute Kedelapan]]<br>Deputi Ketua Komandan, [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|PLA]]<br> Ketua Komandan, [[Chinese People's Volunteer Army]]|battles=[[Ekspedisi Utara]]<br>[[Long March]]<br>[[Hundred Regiments Offensive]]<br>[[Perang Saudara Tiongkok]]<br>[[Perang Korea]]
|commands=Third corps commander<br>Deputi Ketua Komandan, [[Tentar Rute Kedelapan]]<br>Deputi Ketua Komandan, [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat|PLA]]<br> Ketua Komandan, [[Chinese People's Volunteer Army]]|battles=[[Ekspedisi Utara]]<br>[[Long March]]<br>[[Hundred Regiments Offensive]]<br>[[Perang Saudara Tiongkok]]<br>[[Perang Korea]]
|awards=Medali Agustus Pertama, Kelas ke-1<br>Medali Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan, Kelas ke-1<br>Medali Pembebasan, Kelas ke-1<br>(Republik Rakyat China)<br>"National Flag" Order of Merit (dianugerahi dua kali)<br>(Korea Utara)
|awards=Medali Agustus Pertama, Kelas ke-1<br>Medali Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan, Kelas ke-1<br>Medali Pembebasan, Kelas ke-1<br>(Republik Rakyat Tiongkok)<br>"National Flag" Order of Merit (dianugerahi dua kali)<br>(Korea Utara)
|laterwork= Politikus, penulis
|laterwork= Politikus, penulis
}}
}}
{{Chinese name|[[Peng (nama)|Peng]]}}
{{Chinese name|[[Peng (nama)|Peng]]}}
{{Contains Chinese text}}
{{Contains Chinese text}}

'''Peng Dehuai''' ('''Peng Te-huai'''; {{zh|t={{linktext|彭|德|懷}}|s={{linktext|彭|德|怀}}|p=Péng Déhuái|w=P'eng<sup>2</sup> Te<sup>2</sup>-huai<sup>2</sup>}}) (24 Oktober 1898&nbsp;– 29 November 1974) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok berpengaruh, dan menjabat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Tiongkok dari 1954 sampai 1959.
'''Peng Dehuai''' ('''Peng Te-huai'''; {{zh|t={{linktext|彭|德|懷}}|s={{linktext|彭|德|怀}}|p=Péng Déhuái|w=P'eng<sup>2</sup> Te<sup>2</sup>-huai<sup>2</sup>}}) (24 Oktober 1898&nbsp;– 29 November 1974) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok berpengaruh, dan menjabat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Tiongkok dari 1954 sampai 1959.


==Kehidupan awal==
== Kehidupan awal ==


===Masa kanak-kanak===
=== Masa kanak-kanak ===
Peng lahir pada 1898 di desa Shixiang, Wilayah [[Xiangtan]], [[Hunan]]. Nama pribadinya saat lahir adalah "Dehua".
Peng lahir pada 1898 di desa Shixiang, Wilayah [[Xiangtan]], [[Hunan]]. Nama pribadinya saat lahir adalah "Dehua".


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
Baris 40: Baris 40:
* Appleman, Roy. ''Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur'', College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series. 1989. ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5.
* Appleman, Roy. ''Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur'', College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series. 1989. ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5.
* Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. [http://books.google.com/books?id=NztlWQeXf2IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=zhou+enlai&hl=en&ei=wBkuTdKyB4H_8AaJucigAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Zhou Enlai: A Political Life'']. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved on 12 March 2011.
* Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. [http://books.google.com/books?id=NztlWQeXf2IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=zhou+enlai&hl=en&ei=wBkuTdKyB4H_8AaJucigAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Zhou Enlai: A Political Life'']. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved on 12 March 2011.
* Casella, Alexander. [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/KI12Ad01.html "China's Military Comes to Terms with Its Past"]. ''Asia Times Online''. September 12, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
* Casella, Alexander. [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/KI12Ad01.html "China's Military Comes to Terms with Its Past"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923190105/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/KI12Ad01.html |date=2015-09-23 }}. ''Asia Times Online''. September 12, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
* [http://www.chinastampshere.com/index.php?dispatch=products.view&product_id=30332 "J155 90th Anniv. of Birth of Comrade Peng Dehuai"]. ''China Stamps Here''. October 26, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
* [http://www.chinastampshere.com/index.php?dispatch=products.view&product_id=30332 "J155 90th Anniv. of Birth of Comrade Peng Dehuai"]. ''China Stamps Here''. October 26, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
*Chung, Jang. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=TYHPLULRAtAC&pg=PA391&lpg ''White Swans: Three Daughters of China'']. Touchstone: New York, NY. 2003. ISBN 0-7432-4698-5.
* Chung, Jang. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=TYHPLULRAtAC&pg=PA391&lpg ''White Swans: Three Daughters of China'']. Touchstone: New York, NY. 2003. ISBN 0-7432-4698-5.
* Domes, Jurgen. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=R8mXPSDeWf4C&printsec=frontcover&source=#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Peng Te-huai: The Man and the Image''], London: C. Hurst & Company. 1985. ISBN 0-905838-99-8.
* Domes, Jurgen. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=R8mXPSDeWf4C&printsec=frontcover&source=#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Peng Te-huai: The Man and the Image''], London: C. Hurst & Company. 1985. ISBN 0-905838-99-8.
* Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. (Ed.) [http://books.google.ca/books?id=CUcdH6opOlcC&pg=PA442&lpg=PA442&dq ''Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook'']. Second Ed. United States of America: The Free Press. 1993. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
* Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. (Ed.) [http://books.google.ca/books?id=CUcdH6opOlcC&pg=PA442&lpg=PA442&dq ''Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook'']. Second Ed. United States of America: The Free Press. 1993. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
* Garver, John W. ''Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937-1945''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0195054326.
* Garver, John W. ''Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937-1945''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-19-505432-6.
* Lee, Khoon Choy. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=1jlOQc8BumIC&pg=PA171&lpg ''Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese'']. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. 2005. ISBN 981-256-464-0. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
* Lee, Khoon Choy. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=1jlOQc8BumIC&pg=PA171&lpg ''Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese'']. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. 2005. ISBN 981-256-464-0. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
* Li Xiaobing. ''A History of the Modern Chinese Army''. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8131-2438-4.
* Li Xiaobing. ''A History of the Modern Chinese Army''. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8131-2438-4.
Baris 52: Baris 52:
* [http://english.people.com.cn/data/people/pengdehuai.shtml "Peng Dehuai"]. ''People's Daily Online''. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
* [http://english.people.com.cn/data/people/pengdehuai.shtml "Peng Dehuai"]. ''People's Daily Online''. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
* [http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguoxiandaishi/200912/1215_7179_1475023_2.shtml "'Peng Dehuai's Complete Biography': Recalling Su Yu's Three Great Mistakes"] ''Phoenix Online Comprehensive History''. December 15, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2014. [Chinese].
* [http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguoxiandaishi/200912/1215_7179_1475023_2.shtml "'Peng Dehuai's Complete Biography': Recalling Su Yu's Three Great Mistakes"] ''Phoenix Online Comprehensive History''. December 15, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2014. [Chinese].
* Qiu Jin. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=Kc5wutpAuHgC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Culture of Power: The Lin Biao Incident in the Cultural Revolution'']. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1999. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
* Qiu Jin. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=Kc5wutpAuHgC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Culture of Power: The Lin Biao Incident in the Cultural Revolution'']. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1999. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
* Rice, Edward E. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=ONWxWuI3udgC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=ho+lung+marshal&source=bl&ots=O-04rwJqYt&sig=rjCxywUTTUhEbhfR2jE5ehrt8YE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PGi5T8rSMYeUiALiwuCfBw&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=ho%20lung%20marshal&f=false ''Mao's Way'']. Berkely: University of California Press. 1974. ISBN 0-520-02623-3.
* Rice, Edward E. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=ONWxWuI3udgC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=ho+lung+marshal&source=bl&ots=O-04rwJqYt&sig=rjCxywUTTUhEbhfR2jE5ehrt8YE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PGi5T8rSMYeUiALiwuCfBw&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=ho%20lung%20marshal&f=false ''Mao's Way'']. Berkely: University of California Press. 1974. ISBN 0-520-02623-3.
* Roe, Patrick C. ''The Dragon Strikes''. Novato, CA: Presidio. 2000. ISBN 0-89141-703-6.
* Roe, Patrick C. ''The Dragon Strikes''. Novato, CA: Presidio. 2000. ISBN 0-89141-703-6.
* [[Harrison Salisbury|Salisbury, Harrison E]]. ''The Long March: The Untold Story''. New York: Harper & Row. 1985.
* [[Harrison Salisbury|Salisbury, Harrison E]]. ''The Long March: The Untold Story''. New York: Harper & Row. 1985.
* [[Edgar Snow|Snow, Edgar]]. ''Red Star Over China''. Penguin. 1972. ISBN 0-14-021433-X.
* [[Edgar Snow|Snow, Edgar]]. ''Red Star Over China''. Penguin. 1972. ISBN 0-14-021433-X.
* Spence, Jonathan D. ''The Search for Modern China'', New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. ISBN 0-393-97351-4.
* Spence, Jonathan D. ''The Search for Modern China'', New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. ISBN 0-393-97351-4.
* Tanner, Harold Miles. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=VIWC9wCX2c8C&pg=PA522&lpg=PA522&dq ''China: A History'']. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0-87220-915-2. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
* Tanner, Harold Miles. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=VIWC9wCX2c8C&pg=PA522&lpg=PA522&dq ''China: A History'']. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0-87220-915-2. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
* Teiwes, Frederick C. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2158776 "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong"]. ''The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs''. University of Chicago Press. No. 16, July 1986. pp.&nbsp;81–98. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
* Teiwes, Frederick C. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2158776 "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong"]. ''The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs''. University of Chicago Press. No. 16, July 1986. pp.&nbsp;81–98. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
* Xiao Nong. [http://info.wenweipo.com/index.php?action-viewnews-itemid-61036-page-3 "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong Told Each Other: 'Fuck Your Mother'. Everyone Else Was Speechless"]. ''Wenweipo.com''. April 9, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2014. [Chinese]
* Xiao Nong. [http://info.wenweipo.com/index.php?action-viewnews-itemid-61036-page-3 "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong Told Each Other: 'Fuck Your Mother'. Everyone Else Was Speechless"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213012755/http://info.wenweipo.com/index.php?action-viewnews-itemid-61036-page-3 |date=2015-02-13 }}. ''Wenweipo.com''. April 9, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2014. [Chinese]
* Yang Lijie. [http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-09/02/content_1058251.htm "'Six Poems to Comrade Peng Dehuai' (October 1935)"]. ''Xinhuanet''. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
* Yang Lijie. [http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-09/02/content_1058251.htm "'Six Poems to Comrade Peng Dehuai' (October 1935)"]. ''Xinhuanet''. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
* Yang Jisheng. [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10670564.2010.485408 "The Fatal Politics of the PRC's Great Leap Famine: the preface to ''Tombstone''"]. ''Journal of Contemporary China''. Vol.19, Issue 66. pp.&nbsp;755–776. July 26, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
* Yang Jisheng. [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10670564.2010.485408 "The Fatal Politics of the PRC's Great Leap Famine: the preface to ''Tombstone''"]. ''Journal of Contemporary China''. Vol.19, Issue 66. pp.&nbsp;755–776. July 26, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
* Zhang Shu Guang. ''Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953''. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0723-4.
* Zhang Shu Guang. ''Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953''. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0723-4.

{{Sepuluh Marsekal Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 69: Baris 71:
* {{YouTube|p63xt5AlahY|Video of Peng Dehuai, Peng Zhen, Wu Han, Zhang Wentian, and others being paraded in public during the early Cultural Revolution}}.
* {{YouTube|p63xt5AlahY|Video of Peng Dehuai, Peng Zhen, Wu Han, Zhang Wentian, and others being paraded in public during the early Cultural Revolution}}.


{{Authority control}}
{{Normdaten}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
⚫
|NAME = Peng, Dehuai
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Jenderal Tiongkok
|DATE OF BIRTH = 24 Oktober 1898
|PLACE OF BIRTH = Shixiang, Xiangtan, Hunan, China
|DATE OF DEATH = 29 November 1974
|PLACE OF DEATH = Beijing, China
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Peng, Dehuai}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Peng, Dehuai}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh militer Tiongkok]]
[[Category:Kelahiran 1898]]
[[Category:Kematian 1974]]

Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 13.37

Marsekal
Peng Dehuai
彭德怀
Menteri Pertahanan Nasional
Masa jabatan
1954–1959
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Tidak ada
Pengganti
Lin Biao
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Lahir(1898-10-24)24 Oktober 1898
Shixiang, Xiangtan, Hunan, Tiongkok
Meninggal29 November 1974(1974-11-29) (umur 76)
Beijing, Tiongkok
Penghargaan sipilMedali Agustus Pertama, Kelas ke-1
Medali Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan, Kelas ke-1
Medali Pembebasan, Kelas ke-1
(Republik Rakyat Tiongkok)
"National Flag" Order of Merit (dianugerahi dua kali)
(Korea Utara)
Karier militer
Pihak Tiongkok
Dinas/cabang Angkatan Darat Tiongkok
Masa dinas1916–1959
PangkatPanglima Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Letnan jenderal Tentara Revolusi Nasional, Republik Tiongkok
KomandoThird corps commander
Deputi Ketua Komandan, Tentar Rute Kedelapan
Deputi Ketua Komandan, PLA
Ketua Komandan, Chinese People's Volunteer Army
Pertempuran/perangEkspedisi Utara
Long March
Hundred Regiments Offensive
Perang Saudara Tiongkok
Perang Korea
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
Ini adalah nama Tionghoa; marganya adalah Peng.
Artikel ini memuat Teks Tionghoa. Tanpa bantuan render yang baik, anda mungkin akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak-kotak, atau simbol lainnya bukannya Karakter Tionghoa.

Peng Dehuai (Peng Te-huai; Hanzi sederhana: 彭德怀; Hanzi tradisional: 彭德懷; Pinyin: Péng Déhuái; Wade–Giles: P'eng2 Te2-huai2) (24 Oktober 1898 – 29 November 1974) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok berpengaruh, dan menjabat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Tiongkok dari 1954 sampai 1959.

Kehidupan awal

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Masa kanak-kanak

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Peng lahir pada 1898 di desa Shixiang, Wilayah Xiangtan, Hunan. Nama pribadinya saat lahir adalah "Dehua".

Referensi

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Kutipan

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Daftar pustaka

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Pranala luar

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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Peng Dehuai.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Peng_Dehuai&oldid=25917408"