Peng Dehuai: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> |NAME = Peng, Dehuai |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Jenderal Tiongkok |DATE OF BIRTH = 24 Oktober |
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{{Chinese name|[[Peng (nama)|Peng]]}} |
{{Chinese name|[[Peng (nama)|Peng]]}} |
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{{Contains Chinese text}} |
{{Contains Chinese text}} |
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'''Peng Dehuai''' ('''Peng Te-huai'''; {{zh|t={{linktext|彭|德|懷}}|s={{linktext|彭|德|怀}}|p=Péng Déhuái|w=P'eng<sup>2</sup> Te<sup>2</sup>-huai<sup>2</sup>}}) (24 Oktober 1898 – 29 November 1974) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok berpengaruh, dan menjabat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Tiongkok dari 1954 sampai 1959. |
'''Peng Dehuai''' ('''Peng Te-huai'''; {{zh|t={{linktext|彭|德|懷}}|s={{linktext|彭|德|怀}}|p=Péng Déhuái|w=P'eng<sup>2</sup> Te<sup>2</sup>-huai<sup>2</sup>}}) (24 Oktober 1898 – 29 November 1974) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok berpengaruh, dan menjabat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Tiongkok dari 1954 sampai 1959. |
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==Kehidupan awal== |
== Kehidupan awal == |
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===Masa kanak-kanak=== |
=== Masa kanak-kanak === |
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Peng lahir pada 1898 di desa Shixiang, Wilayah [[Xiangtan]], [[Hunan]]. Nama pribadinya saat lahir adalah "Dehua". |
Peng lahir pada 1898 di desa Shixiang, Wilayah [[Xiangtan]], [[Hunan]]. Nama pribadinya saat lahir adalah "Dehua". |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* Appleman, Roy. ''Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur'', College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series. 1989. ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5. |
* Appleman, Roy. ''Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur'', College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series. 1989. ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5. |
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* Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. [http://books.google.com/books?id=NztlWQeXf2IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=zhou+enlai&hl=en&ei=wBkuTdKyB4H_8AaJucigAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Zhou Enlai: A Political Life'']. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved on 12 March 2011. |
* Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. [http://books.google.com/books?id=NztlWQeXf2IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=zhou+enlai&hl=en&ei=wBkuTdKyB4H_8AaJucigAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Zhou Enlai: A Political Life'']. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved on 12 March 2011. |
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* Casella, Alexander. [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/KI12Ad01.html "China's Military Comes to Terms with Its Past"]. ''Asia Times Online''. September 12, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2012. |
* Casella, Alexander. [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/KI12Ad01.html "China's Military Comes to Terms with Its Past"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923190105/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/KI12Ad01.html |date=2015-09-23 }}. ''Asia Times Online''. September 12, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2012. |
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* [http://www.chinastampshere.com/index.php?dispatch=products.view&product_id=30332 "J155 90th Anniv. of Birth of Comrade Peng Dehuai"]. ''China Stamps Here''. October 26, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012. |
* [http://www.chinastampshere.com/index.php?dispatch=products.view&product_id=30332 "J155 90th Anniv. of Birth of Comrade Peng Dehuai"]. ''China Stamps Here''. October 26, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012. |
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*Chung, Jang. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=TYHPLULRAtAC&pg=PA391&lpg ''White Swans: Three Daughters of China'']. Touchstone: New York, NY. 2003. ISBN 0-7432-4698-5. |
* Chung, Jang. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=TYHPLULRAtAC&pg=PA391&lpg ''White Swans: Three Daughters of China'']. Touchstone: New York, NY. 2003. ISBN 0-7432-4698-5. |
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* Domes, Jurgen. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=R8mXPSDeWf4C&printsec=frontcover&source=#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Peng Te-huai: The Man and the Image''], London: C. Hurst & Company. 1985. ISBN 0-905838-99-8. |
* Domes, Jurgen. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=R8mXPSDeWf4C&printsec=frontcover&source=#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Peng Te-huai: The Man and the Image''], London: C. Hurst & Company. 1985. ISBN 0-905838-99-8. |
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* Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. (Ed.) [http://books.google.ca/books?id=CUcdH6opOlcC&pg=PA442&lpg=PA442&dq ''Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook'']. Second Ed. United States of America: The Free Press. 1993. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. Retrieved November 17, 2011. |
* Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. (Ed.) [http://books.google.ca/books?id=CUcdH6opOlcC&pg=PA442&lpg=PA442&dq ''Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook'']. Second Ed. United States of America: The Free Press. 1993. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. Retrieved November 17, 2011. |
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* Garver, John W. ''Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937-1945''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN |
* Garver, John W. ''Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937-1945''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-19-505432-6. |
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* Lee, Khoon Choy. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=1jlOQc8BumIC&pg=PA171&lpg ''Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese'']. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. 2005. ISBN 981-256-464-0. Retrieved November 19, 2011. |
* Lee, Khoon Choy. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=1jlOQc8BumIC&pg=PA171&lpg ''Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese'']. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. 2005. ISBN 981-256-464-0. Retrieved November 19, 2011. |
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* Li Xiaobing. ''A History of the Modern Chinese Army''. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8131-2438-4. |
* Li Xiaobing. ''A History of the Modern Chinese Army''. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8131-2438-4. |
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* [http://english.people.com.cn/data/people/pengdehuai.shtml "Peng Dehuai"]. ''People's Daily Online''. Retrieved May 5, 2012. |
* [http://english.people.com.cn/data/people/pengdehuai.shtml "Peng Dehuai"]. ''People's Daily Online''. Retrieved May 5, 2012. |
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* [http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguoxiandaishi/200912/1215_7179_1475023_2.shtml "'Peng Dehuai's Complete Biography': Recalling Su Yu's Three Great Mistakes"] ''Phoenix Online Comprehensive History''. December 15, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2014. [Chinese]. |
* [http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguoxiandaishi/200912/1215_7179_1475023_2.shtml "'Peng Dehuai's Complete Biography': Recalling Su Yu's Three Great Mistakes"] ''Phoenix Online Comprehensive History''. December 15, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2014. [Chinese]. |
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* Qiu Jin. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=Kc5wutpAuHgC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Culture of Power: The Lin Biao Incident in the Cultural Revolution'']. |
* Qiu Jin. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=Kc5wutpAuHgC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Culture of Power: The Lin Biao Incident in the Cultural Revolution'']. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1999. Retrieved November 12, 2011. |
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* Rice, Edward E. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=ONWxWuI3udgC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=ho+lung+marshal&source=bl&ots=O-04rwJqYt&sig=rjCxywUTTUhEbhfR2jE5ehrt8YE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PGi5T8rSMYeUiALiwuCfBw&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=ho%20lung%20marshal&f=false ''Mao's Way'']. Berkely: University of California Press. 1974. ISBN 0-520-02623-3. |
* Rice, Edward E. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=ONWxWuI3udgC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=ho+lung+marshal&source=bl&ots=O-04rwJqYt&sig=rjCxywUTTUhEbhfR2jE5ehrt8YE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PGi5T8rSMYeUiALiwuCfBw&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=ho%20lung%20marshal&f=false ''Mao's Way'']. Berkely: University of California Press. 1974. ISBN 0-520-02623-3. |
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* Roe, Patrick C. ''The Dragon Strikes''. Novato, CA: Presidio. 2000. ISBN 0-89141-703-6. |
* Roe, Patrick C. ''The Dragon Strikes''. Novato, CA: Presidio. 2000. ISBN 0-89141-703-6. |
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* [[Harrison Salisbury|Salisbury, Harrison E]]. ''The Long March: The Untold Story''. New York: Harper & Row. 1985. |
* [[Harrison Salisbury|Salisbury, Harrison E]]. ''The Long March: The Untold Story''. New York: Harper & Row. 1985. |
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* [[Edgar Snow|Snow, Edgar]]. ''Red Star Over China''. |
* [[Edgar Snow|Snow, Edgar]]. ''Red Star Over China''. Penguin. 1972. ISBN 0-14-021433-X. |
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* Spence, Jonathan D. ''The Search for Modern China'', New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. ISBN 0-393-97351-4. |
* Spence, Jonathan D. ''The Search for Modern China'', New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. ISBN 0-393-97351-4. |
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* Tanner, Harold Miles. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=VIWC9wCX2c8C&pg=PA522&lpg=PA522&dq ''China: A History'']. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0-87220-915-2. Retrieved November 17, 2011. |
* Tanner, Harold Miles. [http://books.google.ca/books?id=VIWC9wCX2c8C&pg=PA522&lpg=PA522&dq ''China: A History'']. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0-87220-915-2. Retrieved November 17, 2011. |
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* Teiwes, Frederick C. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2158776 "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong"]. ''The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs''. University of Chicago Press. No. 16, July 1986. pp. 81–98. Retrieved February 10, 2012. |
* Teiwes, Frederick C. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2158776 "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong"]. ''The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs''. University of Chicago Press. No. 16, July 1986. pp. 81–98. Retrieved February 10, 2012. |
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* Xiao Nong. [http://info.wenweipo.com/index.php?action-viewnews-itemid-61036-page-3 "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong Told Each Other: 'Fuck Your Mother'. Everyone Else Was Speechless"]. ''Wenweipo.com''. April 9, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2014. [Chinese] |
* Xiao Nong. [http://info.wenweipo.com/index.php?action-viewnews-itemid-61036-page-3 "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong Told Each Other: 'Fuck Your Mother'. Everyone Else Was Speechless"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213012755/http://info.wenweipo.com/index.php?action-viewnews-itemid-61036-page-3 |date=2015-02-13 }}. ''Wenweipo.com''. April 9, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2014. [Chinese] |
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* Yang Lijie. [http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-09/02/content_1058251.htm "'Six Poems to Comrade Peng Dehuai' (October 1935)"]. ''Xinhuanet''. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2012. |
* Yang Lijie. [http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-09/02/content_1058251.htm "'Six Poems to Comrade Peng Dehuai' (October 1935)"]. ''Xinhuanet''. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2012. |
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* Yang Jisheng. [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10670564.2010.485408 "The Fatal Politics of the PRC's Great Leap Famine: the preface to ''Tombstone''"]. |
* Yang Jisheng. [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10670564.2010.485408 "The Fatal Politics of the PRC's Great Leap Famine: the preface to ''Tombstone''"]. ''Journal of Contemporary China''. Vol.19, Issue 66. pp. 755–776. July 26, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2011. |
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* Zhang Shu Guang. ''Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953''. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0723-4. |
* Zhang Shu Guang. ''Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953''. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0723-4. |
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* {{YouTube|p63xt5AlahY|Video of Peng Dehuai, Peng Zhen, Wu Han, Zhang Wentian, and others being paraded in public during the early Cultural Revolution}}. |
* {{YouTube|p63xt5AlahY|Video of Peng Dehuai, Peng Zhen, Wu Han, Zhang Wentian, and others being paraded in public during the early Cultural Revolution}}. |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Normdaten}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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|NAME = Peng, Dehuai |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Jenderal Tiongkok |
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|DATE OF BIRTH = 24 Oktober 1898 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH = Shixiang, Xiangtan, Hunan, Tiongkok |
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|DATE OF DEATH = 29 November 1974 |
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|PLACE OF DEATH = Beijing, Tiongkok |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Peng, Dehuai}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Peng, Dehuai}} |
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[[Kategori:Tokoh militer Tiongkok]] |
[[Kategori:Tokoh militer Tiongkok]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 13.37
Peng Dehuai | |
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彭德怀 | |
![]() | |
Menteri Pertahanan Nasional | |
Masa jabatan 1954–1959 | |
Informasi pribadi | |
Lahir | Shixiang, Xiangtan, Hunan, Tiongkok | 24 Oktober 1898
Meninggal | 29 November 1974 Beijing, Tiongkok | (umur 76)
Penghargaan sipil | Medali Agustus Pertama, Kelas ke-1 Medali Kemerdekaan dan Kebebasan, Kelas ke-1 Medali Pembebasan, Kelas ke-1 (Republik Rakyat Tiongkok) "National Flag" Order of Merit (dianugerahi dua kali) (Korea Utara) |
Karier militer | |
Pihak | ![]() |
Dinas/cabang | ![]() |
Masa dinas | 1916–1959 |
Pangkat | Panglima Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Letnan jenderal Tentara Revolusi Nasional, Republik Tiongkok |
Komando | Third corps commander Deputi Ketua Komandan, Tentar Rute Kedelapan Deputi Ketua Komandan, PLA Ketua Komandan, Chinese People's Volunteer Army |
Pertempuran/perang | Ekspedisi Utara Long March Hundred Regiments Offensive Perang Saudara Tiongkok Perang Korea |
Penghargaan
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![]() ![]() |
Peng Dehuai (Peng Te-huai; Hanzi sederhana: 彭德怀; Hanzi tradisional: 彭德懷; Pinyin: Péng Déhuái; Wade–Giles: P'eng2 Te2-huai2) (24 Oktober 1898 – 29 November 1974) adalah seorang pemimpin militer Komunis Tiongkok berpengaruh, dan menjabat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Tiongkok dari 1954 sampai 1959.
Kehidupan awal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Masa kanak-kanak
[sunting | sunting sumber]Peng lahir pada 1898 di desa Shixiang, Wilayah Xiangtan, Hunan. Nama pribadinya saat lahir adalah "Dehua".
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Appleman, Roy. Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur, College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series. 1989. ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5.
- Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. Zhou Enlai: A Political Life. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved on 12 March 2011.
- Casella, Alexander. "China's Military Comes to Terms with Its Past" Diarsipkan 2015-09-23 di Wayback Machine.. Asia Times Online. September 12, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- "J155 90th Anniv. of Birth of Comrade Peng Dehuai". China Stamps Here. October 26, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- Chung, Jang. White Swans: Three Daughters of China. Touchstone: New York, NY. 2003. ISBN 0-7432-4698-5.
- Domes, Jurgen. Peng Te-huai: The Man and the Image, London: C. Hurst & Company. 1985. ISBN 0-905838-99-8.
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. (Ed.) Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook. Second Ed. United States of America: The Free Press. 1993. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- Garver, John W. Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-19-505432-6.
- Lee, Khoon Choy. Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. 2005. ISBN 981-256-464-0. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
- Li Xiaobing. A History of the Modern Chinese Army. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. 2007. ISBN 978-0-8131-2438-4.
- Memoirs of a Chinese Marshal: The Autobiographical Notes of Peng Dehuai. University Press of the Pacific. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4102-2137-7.
- Millett, Allan R. The War for Korea, 1950-1951: They Came From the North. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7006-1709-8.
- "Peng Dehuai". People's Daily Online. Retrieved May 5, 2012.
- "'Peng Dehuai's Complete Biography': Recalling Su Yu's Three Great Mistakes" Phoenix Online Comprehensive History. December 15, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2014. [Chinese].
- Qiu Jin. The Culture of Power: The Lin Biao Incident in the Cultural Revolution. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1999. Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- Rice, Edward E. Mao's Way. Berkely: University of California Press. 1974. ISBN 0-520-02623-3.
- Roe, Patrick C. The Dragon Strikes. Novato, CA: Presidio. 2000. ISBN 0-89141-703-6.
- Salisbury, Harrison E. The Long March: The Untold Story. New York: Harper & Row. 1985.
- Snow, Edgar. Red Star Over China. Penguin. 1972. ISBN 0-14-021433-X.
- Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China, New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1999. ISBN 0-393-97351-4.
- Tanner, Harold Miles. China: A History. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company. 2009. ISBN 978-0-87220-915-2. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
- Teiwes, Frederick C. "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong". The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs. University of Chicago Press. No. 16, July 1986. pp. 81–98. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
- Xiao Nong. "Peng Dehuai and Mao Zedong Told Each Other: 'Fuck Your Mother'. Everyone Else Was Speechless" Diarsipkan 2015-02-13 di Wayback Machine.. Wenweipo.com. April 9, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2014. [Chinese]
- Yang Lijie. "'Six Poems to Comrade Peng Dehuai' (October 1935)". Xinhuanet. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
- Yang Jisheng. "The Fatal Politics of the PRC's Great Leap Famine: the preface to Tombstone". Journal of Contemporary China. Vol.19, Issue 66. pp. 755–776. July 26, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
- Zhang Shu Guang. Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950–1953. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0723-4.
Pranala luar
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