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Bhagat Singh: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata |NAME =Singh, Bhagat |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION =Aktivis Kebebasan India |DATE OF BIRTH =28 September 1907 |PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Faisalabad|Lyall
(9 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
|name=Bhagat Singh
|name=Bhagat Singh
|image=Bhagat Singh 1929 140x190.jpg
|image=Bhagat Singh 1929.jpg
|caption= Bhagat Singh tampil pada 1929 setelah memotong rambutnya
|caption= Bhagat Singh tampil pada 1929 setelah memotong rambutnya
|birth_date= {{birth date|1907|09|28|df=yes}}{{efn|name=birth}}
|birth_date= {{birth date|1907|09|28|df=yes}}{{efn|name=birth}}
Baris 18: Baris 18:
Singh terlibat dalam pembunuhan perwira polisi Britania John Saunders.
Singh terlibat dalam pembunuhan perwira polisi Britania John Saunders.


==Kehidupan awal==
== Kehidupan awal ==

[[Image:BhagatHome.jpg|thumb|right|Sebuah rumah kuno di [[Khatkar Kalan]], yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai sebuah museum. Singh lahir dan tinggal disana.]]
Bhagat Singh, seorang [[Sandhu]] [[Jat]],{{sfnp|Gaur|2008|pp=[http://books.google.com/books?id=PC4C3KcgCv0C&pg=PA54 54–55]|ps=}} lahir pada 27 September 1907 dari pasangan Kishan Singh dan Vidyavati di Chak No. 105, GB, desa Banga, Jaranwala Tehsil di [[distrik Faisalabad|distrik Lyallpur]] di [[Provinsi Punjab (India Britania)|Provinsi Punjab]] di [[India Britania]]. Kelahirannya bertepatan dengan dibebaskannya ayahnya dan kedua pamannya, Ajit Singh dan Swaran Singh, dari penjara.{{sfnp|Singh|Hooja|2007|pp=[http://books.google.com/books?id=OAq4N60oopEC&pg=PA12 12–13]|ps=}} Keluarganya adalah Sikh, beberapa diantaranya aktif dalam gerakan kemerdekaan India, dan yang lainnya bertugas dalam tentara [[Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Punjab)|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]]. Desa leluhurnya adalah [[Khatkar Kalan]], dekat kota [[Banga, India|Banga]] di distrik [[Nawanshahr]] (sekarang berganti nama menjadi [[distrik Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar|Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar]]) di [[wilayah Punjab|Punjab]].{{sfnp|Gaur|2008|pp=[http://books.google.com/books?id=PC4C3KcgCv0C&pg=PA54 54–55]|ps=}}
Bhagat Singh, seorang [[Sandhu]] [[Jat]],{{sfnp|Gaur|2008|pp=[http://books.google.com/books?id=PC4C3KcgCv0C&pg=PA54 54–55]|ps=}} lahir pada 27 September 1907 dari pasangan Kishan Singh dan Vidyavati di Chak No. 105, GB, desa Banga, Jaranwala Tehsil di [[distrik Faisalabad|distrik Lyallpur]] di [[Provinsi Punjab (India Britania)|Provinsi Punjab]] di [[India Britania]]. Kelahirannya bertepatan dengan dibebaskannya ayahnya dan kedua pamannya, Ajit Singh dan Swaran Singh, dari penjara.{{sfnp|Singh|Hooja|2007|pp=[http://books.google.com/books?id=OAq4N60oopEC&pg=PA12 12–13]|ps=}} Keluarganya adalah Sikh, beberapa diantaranya aktif dalam gerakan kemerdekaan India, dan yang lainnya bertugas dalam tentara [[Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Punjab)|Maharaja Ranjit Singh]]. Desa leluhurnya adalah [[Khatkar Kalan]], dekat kota [[Banga, India|Banga]] di distrik [[Nawanshahr]] (sekarang berganti nama menjadi [[distrik Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar|Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar]]) di [[wilayah Punjab|Punjab]].{{sfnp|Gaur|2008|pp=[http://books.google.com/books?id=PC4C3KcgCv0C&pg=PA54 54–55]|ps=}}
Kakeknya, Arjun Singh, adalah seorang pengikut dari gerakan reformis Hindu [[Swami Dayananda Saraswati]], [[Arya Samaj]], yang dianggap berpengaruh pada Bhagat ketika masih muda.{{sfnp|Gaur|2008|pp=[http://books.google.com/books?id=PC4C3KcgCv0C&pg=PA54 54–55]|ps=}} Ayahnya dan paman-pamannya adalah anggota [[Partai Ghadar]], yang dipimpin oleh [[Kartar Singh Sarabha]] dan [[Har Dayal]].
Kakeknya, Arjun Singh, adalah seorang pengikut dari gerakan reformis Hindu [[Swami Dayananda Saraswati]], [[Arya Samaj]], yang dianggap berpengaruh pada Bhagat ketika masih muda.{{sfnp|Gaur|2008|pp=[http://books.google.com/books?id=PC4C3KcgCv0C&pg=PA54 54–55]|ps=}} Ayahnya dan paman-pamannya adalah anggota [[Partai Ghadar]], yang dipimpin oleh [[Kartar Singh Sarabha]] dan [[Har Dayal]].


==Lihat pula==
== Lihat pula ==


*[[Udham Singh]]
* [[Udham Singh]]
*[[Hemu Kalani]]
* [[Hemu Kalani]]


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
Baris 35: Baris 35:
'''Daftar pustaka'''
'''Daftar pustaka'''
{{Refbegin|colwidth=50em}}
{{Refbegin|colwidth=50em}}
*{{citation |url=http://raforum.info/article.php3?id_article=3225&lang=en |first=Jason |last=Adams |title=Asian Anarchism: China, Korea, Japan & India |publisher=Raforum.info |year=2005 |accessdate=28 Oktober 2011}}
* {{citation |url=http://raforum.info/article.php3?id_article=3225&lang=en |first=Jason |last=Adams |title=Asian Anarchism: China, Korea, Japan & India |publisher=Raforum.info |year=2005 |accessdate=28 Oktober 2011 |archive-date=2011-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930085300/http://raforum.info/article.php3?id_article=3225&lang=en |dead-url=yes }}
*{{citation |last1=Bakshi |first1=S. R. |last2=Gajrani |first2=S. |last3=Singh |first3=Hari |title=Early Aryans to Swaraj |volume=10: Modern India |publisher=Sarup & Sons |location=New Delhi |year=2005 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7fXK3DiuJ5oC |isbn=9788176255370}}
* {{citation |last1=Bakshi |first1=S. R. |last2=Gajrani |first2=S. |last3=Singh |first3=Hari |title=Early Aryans to Swaraj |volume=10: Modern India |publisher=Sarup & Sons |location=New Delhi |year=2005 |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7fXK3DiuJ5oC |isbn=9788176255370 }}
*{{citation |last=Bakshi |first=S. R. |year=1988 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7_rWWDEgIQMC
* {{citation |last=Bakshi |first=S. R. |year=1988 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7_rWWDEgIQMC |title=Revolutionaries and the British Raj |publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distributors |isbn=978-81-288-0816-6 }}
* {{citation |title=Yashpal: Fighter for Freedom -- Writer for Justice |first=Corinne |last=Friend |journal=Journal of South Asian Literature |volume=13 |issue=1 |year=1977 |pages=65–90 |jstor=40873491}} {{subscription required}}
|title=Revolutionaries and the British Raj |publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Distributors |isbn=978-81-288-0816-6}}
* {{citation |last=Gaur |first=Ishwar Dayal |year=2008 |title=Martyr as Bridegroom: A Folk Representation of Bhagat Singh |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PC4C3KcgCv0C |publisher=Anthem Press |isbn=978-81-905835-0-3 }}
*{{citation |title=Yashpal: Fighter for Freedom -- Writer for Justice |first=Corinne |last=Friend |journal=Journal of South Asian Literature |volume=13 |issue=1 |year=1977 |pages=65–90 |jstor=40873491}} {{subscription required}}
* {{citation |title=Defying Death: Nationalist Revolutionism in India, 1897-1938 |first=Amit Kumar |last=Gupta |journal=Social Scientist |volume=25 |issue=9/10 |date=September–Oktober 1997 |year=1997 |pages=3–27 |jstor=3517678}} {{subscription required}}
*{{citation |last=Gaur |first=Ishwar Dayal |year=2008 |title=Martyr as Bridegroom: A Folk Representation of Bhagat Singh |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PC4C3KcgCv0C |publisher=Anthem Press |isbn=978-81-905835-0-3}}
* {{citation |title=The Trial of Bhagat Singh |journal=India Law Journal |url=http://www.indialawjournal.com/volume1/issue_3/bhagat_singh.html |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=Juli–September 2008 |accessdate=11 Oktober 2011 |ref={{harvid|India Law Journal|2008}} |archive-date=2015-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001142717/http://indialawjournal.com/volume1/issue_3/bhagat_singh.html |dead-url=yes }}
*{{citation |title=Defying Death: Nationalist Revolutionism in India, 1897-1938 |first=Amit Kumar |last=Gupta |journal=Social Scientist |volume=25 |issue=9/10 |date=September–Oktober 1997 |year=1997 |pages=3–27 |jstor=3517678}} {{subscription required}}
*{{citation |title=The Trial of Bhagat Singh |journal=India Law Journal |url=http://www.indialawjournal.com/volume1/issue_3/bhagat_singh.html |volume=1 |issue=3 |date=Juli–September 2008 |accessdate=11 Oktober 2011 |ref={{harvid|India Law Journal|2008}}}}
* {{citation |authorlink=Chaman Lal |last=Lal |first=Chaman |title=April 8, 1929: A Day to Remember |date=11 April 2009 |url=http://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article1283.html |work=Mainstream |accessdate=14 December 2011 }}
* {{citation |title=The Congress and the Revolutionaries in the 1920s |first1=S. K. |last1=Mittal |first2=Irfan |last2=Habib |journal=Social Scientist |volume=10 |issue=6 |date=Juni 1982 |pages=20–37 |jstor=3517065}} {{subscription required}}
*{{citation |authorlink=Chaman Lal |last=Lal |first=Chaman |title=April 8, 1929: A Day to Remember |date=11 April 2009 |url=http://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article1283.html |work=Mainstream |accessdate=14 December 2011}}
* {{citation |last=Nayar |first=Kuldip |authorlink=Kuldip Nayar |year=2000 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=bG9lA6CrgQgC |title=The Martyr Bhagat Singh: Experiments in Revolution |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |isbn=978-81-241-0700-3 }}
*{{citation |title=The Congress and the Revolutionaries in the 1920s |first1=S. K. |last1=Mittal |first2=Irfan |last2=Habib |journal=Social Scientist |volume=10 |issue=6 |date=Juni 1982 |pages=20–37 |jstor=3517065}} {{subscription required}}
*{{citation |last=Nayar |first=Kuldip |authorlink=Kuldip Nayar |year=2000 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=bG9lA6CrgQgC |title=The Martyr Bhagat Singh: Experiments in Revolution |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |isbn=978-81-241-0700-3}}
* {{citation |last=Pinney |first=Christopher |year=2004 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8hhXq7hpzSwC |title='Photos of the Gods': The Printed Image And Political Struggle In India |publisher=Reaktion Books |isbn=978-1-86189-184-6 }}
*{{citation |last=Pinney |first=Christopher |year=2004 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8hhXq7hpzSwC
* {{citation |last=Rana |first=Bhawan Singh |year=2005a |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PEwJQ6_eTEUC |title=Bhagat Singh |publisher=Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. |isbn=978-81-288-0827-2 }}
* {{citation |last=Rana |first=Bhawan Singh |year=2005b |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sudu7qABntcC |title=Chandra Shekhar Azad (An Immortal Revolutionary of India) |publisher=Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. |isbn=978-81-288-0816-6 }}
|title='Photos of the Gods': The Printed Image And Political Struggle In India |publisher=Reaktion Books
* {{citation |last=Rao |first=Niraja |date=April 1997 |title=Bhagat Singh and the Revolutionary Movement |journal=Revolutionary Democracy |volume=3 |issue=1 |accessdate=18 November 2011 |url=http://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv3n1/bsingh.htm }}
|isbn=978-1-86189-184-6}}
*{{citation |last=Rana |first=Bhawan Singh |year=2005a |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=PEwJQ6_eTEUC |title=Bhagat Singh |publisher=Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. |isbn=978-81-288-0827-2}}
* {{citation |editor4-last=Singh |editor4-first=Babar |editor3-last=Singh |editor3-first=Bhagat |editor2-last=Yadav |editor2-first=Kripal Chandra |editor1-last=Sanyal |editor1-first=Jatinder Nath |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=B7zHp7ryy_cC |title=Bhagat Singh: a biography |publisher=Pinnacle Technology |isbn=978-81-7871-059-4 |year=2006 |accessdate=2014-12-19 |archive-date=2014-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628074343/http://books.google.com/books?id=B7zHp7ryy_cC |dead-url=yes }}
*{{citation |last=Rana |first=Bhawan Singh |year=2005b |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sudu7qABntcC
* {{citation |last=Sindhu |first=Veerendra |year=2009 |title=Yugdrashta Bhagat Singh |publisher=Rajpal and Sons}} {{hi icon}}
* {{citation |last2=Hooja |first2=Bhupendra |last1=Singh |first1=Bhagat |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OAq4N60oopEC |title=The Jail Notebook and Other Writings |publisher=LeftWord Books |year=2007 |isbn=978-81-87496-72-4 }}
|title=Chandra Shekhar Azad (An Immortal Revolutionary of India) |publisher=Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd.
* {{citation |title=Review article |journal=Journal of Punjab Studies |date=Fall 2007 |first=Pritam |last=Singh |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=297–326 |accessdate=8 October 2013 |url=http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_14_2/review_article.pdf |archive-date=2015-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001140644/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_14_2/review_article.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
|isbn=978-81-288-0816-6}}
* {{citation |last2=Singh |first2=Trilochan |last1=Singh |first1=Randhir |authorlink1=Randhir Singh (Sikh)
*{{citation |last=Rao |first=Niraja |date=April 1997 |title=Bhagat Singh and the Revolutionary Movement |journal=Revolutionary Democracy |volume=3 |issue=1 |accessdate=18 November 2011|url=http://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv3n1/bsingh.htm}}
*{{citation|editor4-last=Singh |editor4-first=Babar |editor3-last=Singh |editor3-first=Bhagat |editor2-last=Yadav |editor2-first=Kripal Chandra |editor1-last=Sanyal |editor1-first=Jatinder Nath |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=B7zHp7ryy_cC |title=Bhagat Singh: a biography |publisher=Pinnacle Technology |isbn=978-81-7871-059-4 |year=2006}}
*{{citation |last=Sindhu |first=Veerendra |year=2009 |title=Yugdrashta Bhagat Singh |publisher=Rajpal and Sons}} {{hi icon}}
*{{citation |last2=Hooja |first2=Bhupendra |last1=Singh |first1=Bhagat |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OAq4N60oopEC |title=The Jail Notebook and Other Writings |publisher=LeftWord Books |year=2007 |isbn=978-81-87496-72-4}}
*{{citation |title=Review article |journal=Journal of Punjab Studies |date=Fall 2007 |first=Pritam |last=Singh |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=297–326|accessdate=8 October 2013|url=http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_14_2/review_article.pdf}}
*{{citation |last2=Singh |first2=Trilochan |last1=Singh |first1=Randhir |authorlink1=Randhir Singh (Sikh)
|title=Autobiography of Bhai Sahib Randhir Singh: freedom fighter, reformer, theologian, saint and hero of Lahore conspiracy case, first prisoner of Gurdwara reform movement |publisher=Bhai Sahib Randhir Singh Trust |year=1993}}
|title=Autobiography of Bhai Sahib Randhir Singh: freedom fighter, reformer, theologian, saint and hero of Lahore conspiracy case, first prisoner of Gurdwara reform movement |publisher=Bhai Sahib Randhir Singh Trust |year=1993}}
*{{citation |title=Historical Analysis: Of means and ends |journal=[[Frontline (majalah)|Frontline]] |date=14–27 April 2001 |first=Paresh R. |last=Vaidya |volume=18 |issue=8|url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1808/18080910.htm |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070829191713/http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1808/18080910.htm |archivedate=29 Agustus 2007 |accessdate=9 Oktober 2013}}
* {{citation |title=Historical Analysis: Of means and ends |journal=[[Frontline (majalah)|Frontline]] |date=14–27 April 2001 |first=Paresh R. |last=Vaidya |volume=18 |issue=8 |url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1808/18080910.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829191713/http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1808/18080910.htm |archivedate=2007-08-29 |accessdate=9 Oktober 2013 |dead-url=no }}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


==Bacaan tambahan==
== Bacaan tambahan ==


* {{Cite book|last=Sanyal|first=Jatinder|year=1931|title=Sardar Bhagat Singh (Online text)|url=http://www.shahidbhagatsingh.org/index.asp?linkid=34}}
* {{Cite book|last=Sanyal|first=Jatinder|year=1931|title=Sardar Bhagat Singh (Online text)|url=http://www.shahidbhagatsingh.org/index.asp?linkid=34}}
*{{Cite book |last=Datta |first=Vishwanath |year=2008 |title=Gandhi and Bhagat Singh |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wvHNPQAACAAJ |publisher=Rupa & Co. |isbn=978-81-291-1367-2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Datta|first=Vishwanath|year=2008|title=Gandhi and Bhagat Singh|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wvHNPQAACAAJ|publisher=Rupa & Co.|isbn=978-81-291-1367-2}}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{Cite book|last2=Singh|first2=Bhagat|last1=Habib|first1=Irfan S.|authorlink1=Irfan Habib|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JoIMAQAAMAAJ|year=2007|title=To make the deaf hear: ideology and programme of Bhagat Singh and his comrades|publisher=Three Essays Collective
* {{Cite book|last2=Singh|first2=Bhagat|last1=Habib|first1=Irfan S.|authorlink1=Irfan Habib|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JoIMAQAAMAAJ|year=2007|title=To make the deaf hear: ideology and programme of Bhagat Singh and his comrades|publisher=Three Essays Collective
|isbn=978-81-88789-56-6}}
|isbn=978-81-88789-56-6}}


Baris 74: Baris 69:
{{Wikisource author}}
{{Wikisource author}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*[http://www.shahidbhagatsingh.org/ Biografi Bhagat Singh, dan surat-surat yang ditulis oleh Bhagat Singh]
* [http://www.shahidbhagatsingh.org/ Biografi Bhagat Singh, dan surat-surat yang ditulis oleh Bhagat Singh]
*[http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/entity/bhagat-singh Bhagat Singh materials at the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)]
* [http://www.saadigitalarchive.org/entity/bhagat-singh Bhagat Singh materials at the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)]
*[http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?208908 His Violence Wasn't Just About Killing], ''[[Outlook (magazine)|Outlook]]''
* [http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?208908 His Violence Wasn't Just About Killing], ''[[Outlook (magazine)|Outlook]]''
*[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020918/edit.htm#5 Missed target of Bhagat Singh], ''[[Tribune India|The Tribune]]''
* [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020918/edit.htm#5 Missed target of Bhagat Singh], ''[[Tribune India|The Tribune]]''
*[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110508/edit.htm#1 The indomitable courage and sacrifice of Bhagat Singh and his comrades will continue to inspire people], ''[[Tribune India|The Tribune]]''
* [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110508/edit.htm#1 The indomitable courage and sacrifice of Bhagat Singh and his comrades will continue to inspire people], ''[[Tribune India|The Tribune]]''
*[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20051211/spectrum/main1.htm Was Bhagat Singh shot dead?], ''[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]''
* [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20051211/spectrum/main1.htm Was Bhagat Singh shot dead?], ''[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]''


{{gerakan kemerdekaan India}}
{{gerakan kemerdekaan India}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Normdaten}}


<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
{{Persondata
|NAME =Singh, Bhagat
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION =Aktivis Kebebasan India
|DATE OF BIRTH =28 September 1907
|PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Faisalabad|Lyallpur]], [[wilayah Punjab|Punjab]], [[India Britania]]
|DATE OF DEATH =23 Maret 1931
|PLACE OF DEATH =[[Lahore]], [[wilayah Punjab|Punjab]], [[India Britania]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Bhagat}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Bhagat}}
[[Category:Kelahiran 1907]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1907]]
[[Category:Kematian 1931]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1931]]

Revisi per 24 Juni 2024 15.26

Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh tampil pada 1929 setelah memotong rambutnya
Lahir(1907-09-28)28 September 1907[a]
Jaranwala Tehsil, Punjab, India Britania
Meninggal23 Maret 1931(1931-03-23) (umur 23)
Lahore, Punjab, India Britania
OrganisasiNaujawan Bharat Sabha,
Partai Kirti Kisan,
Asosiasi Republikan Sosialis Hindustan
Gerakan politikgerakan kemerdekaan India

Bhagat Singh (IPA: [pə̀ɡət̪ sɪ́ŋɡ] simak 27/28 September 1907 – 23 Maret 1931)[a] adalah seorang sosialis India yang dianggap menjadi salah satu revolusioner paling berpengaruh dari gerakan kemerdekaan India. Ia sering disebut sebagai "Shaheed Bhagat Singh", kara "Shaheed" artinya "martir" dalam sejumlah bahasa Asia Selatan dan Timur Tengah. Lahir dalam sebuah keluarga Sikh yang terlibat dalam aktivitas revolusioner melawan Britania Raj, sebagai seorang remaja Singh mempelajari gerakan revolusioner Eropa dan memegang ideologi anarkis dan Marxis. Ia terlibat dalam sejumlah organisasi revolusioner, dan cepat mengembangkan peringkatnya pada Asosiasi Republikan Hindustan (ARH) untuk menjadi salah satu pemimpin utamanya, yang kemudian mengubah namanya menjadi Asosiasi Republikan Sosialis Hindustan (ARSH) pada 1928.

Singh terlibat dalam pembunuhan perwira polisi Britania John Saunders.

Kehidupan awal

Bhagat Singh, seorang Sandhu Jat,[4] lahir pada 27 September 1907 dari pasangan Kishan Singh dan Vidyavati di Chak No. 105, GB, desa Banga, Jaranwala Tehsil di distrik Lyallpur di Provinsi Punjab di India Britania. Kelahirannya bertepatan dengan dibebaskannya ayahnya dan kedua pamannya, Ajit Singh dan Swaran Singh, dari penjara.[5] Keluarganya adalah Sikh, beberapa diantaranya aktif dalam gerakan kemerdekaan India, dan yang lainnya bertugas dalam tentara Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Desa leluhurnya adalah Khatkar Kalan, dekat kota Banga di distrik Nawanshahr (sekarang berganti nama menjadi Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar) di Punjab.[4] Kakeknya, Arjun Singh, adalah seorang pengikut dari gerakan reformis Hindu Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Arya Samaj, yang dianggap berpengaruh pada Bhagat ketika masih muda.[4] Ayahnya dan paman-pamannya adalah anggota Partai Ghadar, yang dipimpin oleh Kartar Singh Sarabha dan Har Dayal.

Lihat pula

Referensi

Catatan

  1. ^ a b Tanggal kelahiran Singh sebenarnya adalah subyek yang diperdebatkan. Umumnya dikatakan bahwa ia lahir pada 27[1] atau 28[2] September 1907, beberapa biografer percaya bahwa tanggal kelahirannya adalah 19 Oktober 1907.[3]

Kutipan

Daftar pustaka

Bacaan tambahan

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