Lompat ke isi

Mary Kaldor: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
4.157.822 suntingan
k →‎Buku: minor cosmetic change
Magioladitis (bicara | kontrib)
8.399 suntingan
k →‎Referensi: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> | NAME =Kaldor, Mary | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = British economist | DATE OF BIRTH = 16 March 19
 
(10 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 19: Baris 19:
}}
}}


'''Mary Henrietta Kaldor''' <small>[[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]]</small><ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/56430/supplements/23 London Gazette, New Year's Honours Diplomatic and Overseas List 2001]</ref> (born 16 March 1946)<ref name=Congress>{{cite web | title= Kaldor, Mary | url= http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81043102.html | publisher= Library of Congress | accessdate= 5 October 2014 |quote= (Kaldor, Mary Henrietta) ... (b. 3/16/46) }}</ref> adalah akademisi [[Britania Raya]]. Ia saat ini menjabat sebagai dosen pemerintahan global di [[London School of Economics]]; ia juga merangkap Direktur Unit Penelitian Masyarakat Sipil dan Keamanan Manusia.<ref>Mary Kaldor's [http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/staffprofessorkaldor.htm LSE] page.</ref> Ia adalah tokoh utama dalam perkembangan [[demokrasi kosmopolitan]]. Karya-karya Kaldor mengandung topik [[globalisasi]], [[hubungan internasional]], [[intervensi kemanusiaan]], [[masyarakat sipil global]], [[pemerintahan global]], dan [[peperangan baru]].
'''Mary Henrietta Kaldor''' <small>[[Commander of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]]</small><ref>[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/56430/supplements/23 London Gazette, New Year's Honours Diplomatic and Overseas List 2001]</ref> (born 16 March 1946)<ref name=Congress>{{cite web | title= Kaldor, Mary | url= http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81043102.html | publisher= Library of Congress | accessdate= 5 October 2014 |quote= (Kaldor, Mary Henrietta) ... (b. 3/16/46) }}</ref> adalah akademisi [[Britania Raya]]. Ia saat ini menjabat sebagai dosen pemerintahan global di [[London School of Economics]]; ia juga merangkap Direktur Unit Penelitian Masyarakat Sipil dan Keamanan Manusia.<ref>Mary Kaldor's [http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/staffprofessorkaldor.htm LSE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327191710/http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/staffprofessorkaldor.htm |date=2010-03-27 }} page.</ref> Ia adalah tokoh utama dalam perkembangan [[demokrasi kosmopolitan]]. Karya-karya Kaldor mengandung topik [[globalisasi]], [[hubungan internasional]], [[intervensi kemanusiaan]], [[masyarakat sipil global]], [[pemerintahan global]], dan [[peperangan baru]].


==Karier==
== Karier ==
Sebelum masuk LSE, Kaldor bekerja di [[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]] (SIPRI) dan saat ini merupakan anggota dewan pelaksananya.<ref>http://www.sipri.org/about/organization/board</ref> Ia juga bekerja di [[Science Policy Research Unit]] di [[Universitas Sussex]],<ref name=LSEbio/> kemudian melakukan penelitian bersama ekonom Inggris [[Christopher Freeman]]. Ia adalah anggota pendiri [[European Nuclear Disarmament]] dan menjadi redaktur ''[[European Nuclear Disarmament Journal]]'' pada tahun 1983–88. Ia merupakan pendiri dan ketua [[Helsinki Citizens Assembly]],<ref name=LSEbio>[http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/staffprofessorkaldor.htm LSE page]</ref> dan anggota pendiri [[European Council on Foreign Relations]].<ref>[http://www.ecfr.eu/content/entry/12 European Council on Foreign Relations "Council"].</ref> Ia juga menulis beberapa artikel di [[OpenDemocracy.net]],<ref name=opend/> situs milik Dewan Pengawas [[Hertie School of Governance]], dan merupakan anggota redaksi ''[[Stability: International Journal of Security and Development]]''.
Sebelum masuk LSE, Kaldor bekerja di [[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]] (SIPRI) dan saat ini merupakan anggota dewan pelaksananya.<ref>http://www.sipri.org/about/organization/board</ref> Ia juga bekerja di [[Science Policy Research Unit]] di [[Universitas Sussex]],<ref name=LSEbio/> kemudian melakukan penelitian bersama ekonom Inggris [[Christopher Freeman]]. Ia adalah anggota pendiri [[European Nuclear Disarmament]] dan menjadi redaktur ''[[European Nuclear Disarmament Journal]]'' pada tahun 1983–88. Ia merupakan pendiri dan ketua [[Helsinki Citizens Assembly]],<ref name=LSEbio>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/staffprofessorkaldor.htm |title=LSE page |access-date=2015-05-11 |archive-date=2010-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327191710/http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/staffprofessorkaldor.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan anggota pendiri [[European Council on Foreign Relations]].<ref>[http://www.ecfr.eu/content/entry/12 European Council on Foreign Relations "Council"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116065904/http://www.ecfr.eu/content/entry/12 |date=2006-11-16 }}.</ref> Ia juga menulis beberapa artikel di [[OpenDemocracy.net]],<ref name=opend/> situs milik Dewan Pengawas [[Hertie School of Governance]], dan merupakan anggota redaksi ''[[Stability: International Journal of Security and Development]]''.


Dalam wawancara tahun 2008, Kaldor mengatakan, "Masyarakat internasional selalu mengacaukan semua yang dilaluinya":
Dalam wawancara tahun 2008, Kaldor mengatakan, "Masyarakat internasional selalu mengacaukan semua yang dilaluinya":
Baris 28: Baris 28:
<blockquote>Sulit sekali menemukan satu contoh intervensi kemanusiaan pada 1990-an yang bisa dianggap sukses. Perdebatan mengenai apakah hak asasi manusia dapat dipaksa-tegakkan melalui militer semakin panas, apalagi setelah Kosovo. Selain itu, perang di Afghanistan dan Irak yang dilancarkan atas alasan kemanusiaan justru memunculkan pertanyaan atas alasan intervensinya.<ref name="guardian.co.uk"/></blockquote>
<blockquote>Sulit sekali menemukan satu contoh intervensi kemanusiaan pada 1990-an yang bisa dianggap sukses. Perdebatan mengenai apakah hak asasi manusia dapat dipaksa-tegakkan melalui militer semakin panas, apalagi setelah Kosovo. Selain itu, perang di Afghanistan dan Irak yang dilancarkan atas alasan kemanusiaan justru memunculkan pertanyaan atas alasan intervensinya.<ref name="guardian.co.uk"/></blockquote>


==Keluarga==
== Keluarga ==
Mary merupakan putri dari ekonom [[Nicholas Kaldor]]<ref name="guardian.co.uk">''[[The Guardian]]'', 1 April 2008, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/01/mary.kaldor.interview INterview: 'The international community makes a terrible mess wherever it goes']</ref> dan Clarissa Goldschmidt, ilmuwan sejarah dari Somerville College, Oxford. Ia juga merupakan adik dari [[Frances Stewart]], dosen [[Oxford Department of International Development|Oxford Department of International Development (ODID)]], [[Universitas Oxford]]. Keluarganya pindah ke Cambridge barat pada tahun 1950.<ref name=FStewart>{{Citation | last = Toye | first = John | contribution = Social wellbeing and conflict: themes from the work of Frances Stewart | editor-last1 = FitzGerald | editor-first1 = Valpy | editor-last2 = Heyer | editor-first2 = Judith | editor-last3 = Thorp | editor-first3 = Rosemary | title = Overcoming the persistence of inequality and poverty | publisher = Palgrave | location = Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York | year = 2011 | isbn = 9780230249707 }}</ref> Kaldor meraih gelar B.A. di bidang [[filsafat, politik, dan ekonomi]] (FPE) dari Universitas Oxford.<ref name=opend>opendemocracy.net [http://www.opendemocracy.net/author/Mary_Kaldor.jsp Mary Kaldor]</ref>
Mary merupakan putri dari ekonom [[Nicholas Kaldor]]<ref name="guardian.co.uk">''[[The Guardian]]'', 1 April 2008, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/01/mary.kaldor.interview INterview: 'The international community makes a terrible mess wherever it goes']</ref> dan Clarissa Goldschmidt, ilmuwan sejarah dari Somerville College, Oxford. Ia juga merupakan adik dari [[Frances Stewart]], dosen [[Oxford Department of International Development|Oxford Department of International Development (ODID)]], [[Universitas Oxford]]. Keluarganya pindah ke Cambridge barat pada tahun 1950.<ref name=FStewart>{{Citation | last = Toye | first = John | contribution = Social wellbeing and conflict: themes from the work of Frances Stewart | editor-last1 = FitzGerald | editor-first1 = Valpy | editor-last2 = Heyer | editor-first2 = Judith | editor-last3 = Thorp | editor-first3 = Rosemary | title = Overcoming the persistence of inequality and poverty | publisher = Palgrave | location = Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York | year = 2011 | isbn = 9780230249707 }}</ref> Kaldor meraih gelar B.A. di bidang [[filsafat, politik, dan ekonomi]] (FPE) dari Universitas Oxford.<ref name=opend>opendemocracy.net [http://www.opendemocracy.net/author/Mary_Kaldor.jsp Mary Kaldor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709113926/http://www.opendemocracy.net/author/Mary_Kaldor.jsp |date=2009-07-09 }}</ref>


== Pustaka pilihan ==
== Pustaka pilihan ==
=== Buku ===
=== Buku ===
* {{cite book |last = Kaldor |first = Mary |title = Human security: reflections on globalization and intervention |publisher = Polity Press |location = Cambridge, UK Malden, Massachusetts |year = 2007 |isbn = 9780745638546 }}
* {{cite book|last = Kaldor|first = Mary|title = Human security: reflections on globalization and intervention|publisher = Polity Press|location = Cambridge, UK Malden, Massachusetts|year = 2007|isbn = 9780745638546 }}
* {{cite book |last = Kaldor |first = Mary |title = The disintegrating West |publisher = Hill and Wang |location = New York |year = 1978 |isbn = 9780809039043 }}
* {{cite book|last = Kaldor|first = Mary|title = The disintegrating West|publisher = Hill and Wang|location = New York|year = 1978|isbn = 9780809039043 }}
* {{cite book |last = Kaldor |first = Mary |title = The imaginary war: understanding the East-West conflict |publisher = Blackwell |location = Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |year = 1990 |isbn = 9781557861801 }}
* {{cite book|last = Kaldor|first = Mary|title = The imaginary war: understanding the East-West conflict|url = https://archive.org/details/imaginarywarunde0000kald|publisher = Blackwell|location = Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA|year = 1990|isbn = 9781557861801 }}
* {{cite book |last = Kaldor |first = Mary |title = Global civil society: an answer to war |publisher = Polity Press |location = Cambridge, UK Malden, Massachusetts |year = 2003 |isbn = 9780745627588 }}
* {{cite book|last = Kaldor|first = Mary|title = Global civil society: an answer to war|publisher = Polity Press|location = Cambridge, UK Malden, Massachusetts|year = 2003|isbn = 9780745627588 }}
* {{cite book |last = Kaldor |first = Mary |title = Human security: reflections on globalization and intervention |publisher = Polity Press |location = Cambridge, UK Malden, Massachusetts |year = 2007 |isbn = 9780745638546 }}
* {{cite book|last = Kaldor|first = Mary|title = Human security: reflections on globalization and intervention|publisher = Polity Press|location = Cambridge, UK Malden, Massachusetts|year = 2007|isbn = 9780745638546 }}
* {{cite book |last = Kaldor |first = Mary |title = New & old wars: organized violence in a global era |publisher = Stanford University Press |location = Stanford, California |year = 2012 |edition = 3rd |isbn = 9780804785495 }}
* {{cite book|last = Kaldor|first = Mary|title = New & old wars: organized violence in a global era|url = https://archive.org/details/newoldwarsorgani0000kald|publisher = Stanford University Press|location = Stanford, California|year = 2012|edition = 3rd|isbn = 9780804785495 }}
::Second edition, ISBN 9780745638638
::Second edition, ISBN 978-0-7456-3863-8
::First edition, ISBN 9780804737227
::First edition, ISBN 978-0-8047-3722-7


=== Bab buku ===
=== Bab buku ===
Baris 53: Baris 53:
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Kaldor, Mary
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British economist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 16 March 1946
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaldor, Mary}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaldor, Mary}}
[[Category:Kelahiran 1946]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1946]]
[[Category:Akademisi London School of Economics]]
[[Kategori:Akademisi London School of Economics]]
[[Category:Alumni Somerville College, Oxford]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Somerville College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Ekonom Britania Raya]]
[[Kategori:Ekonom Britania Raya]]
[[Category:Ekonom inovasi]]
[[Kategori:Ekonom inovasi]]
⚫
[[Kategori:Alumni Science and Technology Policy Research]]
[[Category:Orang hidup]]
⚫
[[Category:Alumni Science and Technology Policy Research]]

Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 16.52

Mary Kaldor
CBE
Mary Kaldor, 2000.
Lahir16 Maret 1946 (umur 78)
KebangsaanBritania Raya
InstitusiLondon School of Economics
BidangPemerintahan global
Alma materSomerville College, Oxford

Mary Henrietta Kaldor CBE[1] (born 16 March 1946)[2] adalah akademisi Britania Raya. Ia saat ini menjabat sebagai dosen pemerintahan global di London School of Economics; ia juga merangkap Direktur Unit Penelitian Masyarakat Sipil dan Keamanan Manusia.[3] Ia adalah tokoh utama dalam perkembangan demokrasi kosmopolitan. Karya-karya Kaldor mengandung topik globalisasi, hubungan internasional, intervensi kemanusiaan, masyarakat sipil global, pemerintahan global, dan peperangan baru.

Karier

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sebelum masuk LSE, Kaldor bekerja di Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) dan saat ini merupakan anggota dewan pelaksananya.[4] Ia juga bekerja di Science Policy Research Unit di Universitas Sussex,[5] kemudian melakukan penelitian bersama ekonom Inggris Christopher Freeman. Ia adalah anggota pendiri European Nuclear Disarmament dan menjadi redaktur European Nuclear Disarmament Journal pada tahun 1983–88. Ia merupakan pendiri dan ketua Helsinki Citizens Assembly,[5] dan anggota pendiri European Council on Foreign Relations.[6] Ia juga menulis beberapa artikel di OpenDemocracy.net,[7] situs milik Dewan Pengawas Hertie School of Governance, dan merupakan anggota redaksi Stability: International Journal of Security and Development.

Dalam wawancara tahun 2008, Kaldor mengatakan, "Masyarakat internasional selalu mengacaukan semua yang dilaluinya":

Sulit sekali menemukan satu contoh intervensi kemanusiaan pada 1990-an yang bisa dianggap sukses. Perdebatan mengenai apakah hak asasi manusia dapat dipaksa-tegakkan melalui militer semakin panas, apalagi setelah Kosovo. Selain itu, perang di Afghanistan dan Irak yang dilancarkan atas alasan kemanusiaan justru memunculkan pertanyaan atas alasan intervensinya.[8]

Keluarga

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Mary merupakan putri dari ekonom Nicholas Kaldor[8] dan Clarissa Goldschmidt, ilmuwan sejarah dari Somerville College, Oxford. Ia juga merupakan adik dari Frances Stewart, dosen Oxford Department of International Development (ODID), Universitas Oxford. Keluarganya pindah ke Cambridge barat pada tahun 1950.[9] Kaldor meraih gelar B.A. di bidang filsafat, politik, dan ekonomi (FPE) dari Universitas Oxford.[7]

Pustaka pilihan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Buku

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Second edition, ISBN 978-0-7456-3863-8
First edition, ISBN 978-0-8047-3722-7

Bab buku

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Kaldor, Mary (2009), "Protective security or protection rackets? War and sovereignty", dalam Kanbur, Ravi; Basu, Kaushik, Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of Amartya Sen | Volume II: Society, institutions and development, Oxford New York: Oxford University Press, hlm. 470–487, ISBN 9780199239979. 

Artikel jurnal

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ London Gazette, New Year's Honours Diplomatic and Overseas List 2001
  2. ^ "Kaldor, Mary". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2014. (Kaldor, Mary Henrietta) ... (b. 3/16/46) 
  3. ^ Mary Kaldor's LSE Diarsipkan 2010-03-27 di Wayback Machine. page.
  4. ^ http://www.sipri.org/about/organization/board
  5. ^ a b "LSE page". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2015-05-11. 
  6. ^ European Council on Foreign Relations "Council" Diarsipkan 2006-11-16 di Wayback Machine..
  7. ^ a b opendemocracy.net Mary Kaldor Diarsipkan 2009-07-09 di Wayback Machine.
  8. ^ a b The Guardian, 1 April 2008, INterview: 'The international community makes a terrible mess wherever it goes'
  9. ^ Toye, John (2011), "Social wellbeing and conflict: themes from the work of Frances Stewart", dalam FitzGerald, Valpy; Heyer, Judith; Thorp, Rosemary, Overcoming the persistence of inequality and poverty, Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave, ISBN 9780230249707 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Mary_Kaldor&oldid=25919265"