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|unit =
|unit =
|commands = Gubernur-Jenderal Sudan
|commands = Gubernur-Jenderal Sudan
|battles = '''[[Perang Krimea]]'''<br>[[Pengepungan Sevastopol (1854–1855)|Pengepungan Sevastopol]]<br>[[Pertempuran Kinburn (1855)|Pertempuran Kinburn]]<br>'''[[Perang Candu Kedua]]'''<br>'''[[Pemberontakan Taiping]]'''<br>[[Pertempuran Cixi]]<br>[[Pertempuran Changzhou]]<br>'''[[Perang Mahdist]]'''<br>[[Pengepungan Khartoum]]
|battles = '''[[Perang Krimea]]'''<br>[[Pengepungan Sevastopol (1854–1855)|Pengepungan Sevastopol]]<br>[[Pertempuran Kinburn (1855)|Pertempuran Kinburn]]<br>'''[[Perang Candu Kedua]]'''<br>'''[[Pemberontakan Taiping]]'''<br>[[Pertempuran Cixi]]<br>[[Pertempuran Changzhou]]<br>'''[[Perang Mahdist]]'''<br>[[Pengepungan Khartoum]]{{KIA}}
|awards=[[Berkas:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.png|20px]] [[Order of the Bath|Companion of the Order of the Bath]]<br>[[Berkas:Crimea1854Ribbon.png|20px]] [[Medali Krimea]]<br>[[Berkas:Second China War Medal BAR.svg|20px]] [[Medali Perang China Kedua]]<br>[[Berkas:Order of the Osmanie lenta.png|20px]] [[Order of Osmanieh|Fourth Class of the Order of the Osmanieh]]<br>[[Berkas:Order of the Medjidie lenta.png|20px]] [[Order of the Medjidie|Fourth Class of the Order of the Medjidie]]<br>[[Berkas:Turkish Crimea Medal Ribbon.PNG|20px]] [[Medali Krimea Turki]]<br>[[Berkas:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Legion of Honour|Chevalier of the Legion of Honour]]<br/>[[Order of the Double Dragon]]
|awards=[[Berkas:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.png|20px]] [[Order of the Bath|Companion of the Order of the Bath]]<br>[[Berkas:Crimea1854Ribbon.png|20px]] [[Medali Krimea]]<br>[[Berkas:Second China War Medal BAR.svg|20px]] [[Medali Perang China Kedua]]<br>[[Berkas:Order of the Osmanie lenta.png|20px]] [[Order of Osmanieh|Fourth Class of the Order of the Osmanieh]]<br>[[Berkas:Order of the Medjidie lenta.png|20px]] [[Order of the Medjidie|Fourth Class of the Order of the Medjidie]]<br>[[Berkas:Turkish Crimea Medal Ribbon.PNG|20px]] [[Medali Krimea Turki]]<br>[[Berkas:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Legion of Honour|Chevalier of the Legion of Honour]]<br/>[[Order of the Double Dragon]]
|relations=
|relations=
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== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Charles George Gordon}}
{{commons category|Charles George Gordon}}
* [http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?cavalry-crucifixion-sites-identified Original Letters Written by Charles Gordon from the Near East] Shapell Manuscript Foundation
* [http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?cavalry-crucifixion-sites-identified Original Letters Written by Charles Gordon from the Near East]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Shapell Manuscript Foundation
* [http://www.attackingthedevil.co.uk/pmg/interview.php Chinese Gordon on the Soudan] Gordon's famous interview to the Pall Mall Gazette, 1884
* [http://www.attackingthedevil.co.uk/pmg/interview.php Chinese Gordon on the Soudan] Gordon's famous interview to the Pall Mall Gazette, 1884
* [http://old.exile.ru/2007-June-29/war_nerd.html Gordon's tactics: an alternative view] analysis of Gordon's war strategy by Gary Brecher (the War Nerd)
* [http://old.exile.ru/2007-June-29/war_nerd.html Gordon's tactics: an alternative view] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313220023/http://old.exile.ru/2007-June-29/war_nerd.html |date=2008-03-13 }} analysis of Gordon's war strategy by Gary Brecher (the War Nerd)
* [http://gettysburg.cdmhost.com/u?/p126301coll1,135 Charles G. Gordon Photograph part of the Nineteenth Century Notables Digital Collection at Gettysburg College]
* [http://gettysburg.cdmhost.com/u?/p126301coll1,135 Charles G. Gordon Photograph part of the Nineteenth Century Notables Digital Collection at Gettysburg College]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}


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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
|NAME = Gordon, Charles George
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Prajurit dan filantropis Britania
|DATE OF BIRTH = 28 Januari 1833
|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[London, Inggris]]
|DATE OF DEATH = 26 Januari 1885
|PLACE OF DEATH = [[Khartoum, Sudan]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Charles George}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Charles George}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1833]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1833]]

Revisi per 24 Juni 2024 16.55

Charles George Gordon
JulukanChinese Gordon, Gordon Pasha, Gordon dari Khartoum
Lahir28 Januari 1833
London, Inggris
Meninggal26 Januari 1885(1885-01-26) (umur 51)
Khartoum, Sudan
Pengabdian Britania Raya
 Mesir
Dinas/cabang Angkatan Darat Britania Raya
Angkatan Darat Mesir
Lama dinas1852–1885
PangkatMayor Jenderal
KomandanGubernur-Jenderal Sudan
Perang/pertempuranPerang Krimea
Pengepungan Sevastopol
Pertempuran Kinburn
Perang Candu Kedua
Pemberontakan Taiping
Pertempuran Cixi
Pertempuran Changzhou
Perang Mahdist
Pengepungan Khartoum 
Penghargaan Companion of the Order of the Bath
Medali Krimea
Medali Perang China Kedua
Fourth Class of the Order of the Osmanieh
Fourth Class of the Order of the Medjidie
Medali Krimea Turki
Chevalier of the Legion of Honour
Order of the Double Dragon

Mayor-Jenderal Charles George Gordon, CB (28 Januari 1833 – 26 Januari 1885), juga dikenal sebagai Chinese Gordon, Gordon Pasha, dan Gordon dari Khartoum, adalah seorang perwira angkatan darat dan administrator Britania.

Ia beraksi dalam Perang Krimea sebagai seorang perwira dalam Angkatan Darat Britania. Untuk pelayanan ini, ia dilantik menjadi Chevalier Legiun Kehormatan oleh Pemerintahn Prancis pada 16 Juli 1856.[1][2] Namun, ia membuat reputasi militernya di China, dimana ia ditempatkan dalam komando "Ever Victorious Army," sebuah pasukan prajurit Tiongkok yang dipimpin oleh perwira Eropa.

Kehidupan awal

Gordon lahir di Woolwich, London, sebagai putra dari Mayor-Jenderal Henry William Gordon (1786–1865) dan Elizabeth (Enderby) Gordon (1792–1873). Ia dididik di Sekolah Fullands di Taunton, Somerset, Sekolah Taunton, dan Akademi Militer Kerajaan, Woolwich. Ia diangkat pada 1852 sebagai letnan kedua dalam Teknisi Kerajaan, menyelesaikan pelatihannya di Chatham. Ia diangkat menjadi letnan penuh pada 1854.

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ London Gazette, Monday August 4th, 1858, No. 21909
  2. ^ London Gazette, Friday May 1, 1857, No. 21996

Referensi

  • Allen, Bernard M. "How Khartoum Fell," Journal of the Royal African Society, Vol. 40, No. 161 (Oct., 1941), pp. 327–334.
  • Asher, Michael. Khartoum—The Ultimate Imperial Adventure, (2005), 450 pp.
  • Barnes, Reginald. Charles George Gordon—A Sketch, London: Macmillan & Co. (1885), 104 pp., available online
  • Beresford, John. Storm and Peace, London: Cobden-Sanderson [1936] (1977), 269 pp.
  • Charles George Gordon. Reflections in Palestine. London: Macmillan & Co. (1884). [1]
  • Churchill, Winston, Sir. The River War, New York: Carroll & Graf [1899]; Partridge Green: Biblios (2000), ISBN 0-7867-0751-8
  • Faught, C. Brad. Gordon: Victorian Hero, Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books (2008), ISBN 978-1-59797-144-7
  • Hill, George Birkbeck, ed. Colonel Gordon in Central Africa, 1874-1879] London: Thomas De La Rue and Co.(1881). [2]
  • Latimer, E.W. "Gordon and the Mahdi," in Europe in Africa in the Nineteenth Century, 4th Ed. A.C. McClurg, Chicago (1895, 1903).
  • MacGregor-Hastie, Roy. Never to be Taken Alive—A Biography of General Gordon, (1985) ISBN 0-283-99184-4
  • Neufeld, Charles. A Prisoner of the Khaleefa], London: Chapman & Hall (1899). [3]
  • Platt, Stephen R. Autumn in the Heavenly Kingdom: China, the West, and the Epic Story of the Taiping Civil War, Knopf (2012), ISBN 978-0-307-95759-7
  • Pollock, John. Gordon: the Man Behind the Legend, London: Constable (1993), ISBN 0-09-468560-6
  • Smith, George Barnett. General Gordon The Christian Soldier and Hero, London: S.W. Partridge & Co. (1896), 160 pp.
  • Strachey, G. Lytton. Eminent Victorians, Illustrated Ed., London: Bloomsbury [1918] (1988). ISBN 0-7475-0218-8, available online at http://www.bartleby.com/189/401.html
  • Trench, Charles Chenevix. Charley Gordon, An Eminent Victorian Reassessed, London: Allan Lane [1978], 320 pp. ISBN 0-7139-0895-5,
  • Wortham, Hugh Evelyn. Gordon: An Intimate Portrait, London: Harrap (1933), 342 pp.
  • White, Adam. Hamo Thornycroft & the Martyr General, Leeds: The Henry Moore Centre for the Study of Sculpture (1991), 72 pp.
  • Moorehead, Alan. The White Nile, London: Hamish Hamilton, (1960, rev. 1971), 366 pp.
  • Gillmeister, Heiner. "The Maloja Mystery, or the Case of the Living Pictures," in ACD-The Journal of The Arthur Conan Doyle Society, Vol. 7 (1996/7), pp. 53–69.

Pranala luar

Jabatan pemerintahan
Didahului oleh:
Abdallahi ibn Muhammad sebagai Mahdi Sudan
Gubernur-Jenderal Sudan Sementara
1880-1885
Diteruskan oleh:
Negara Bagian Mahdist