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k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata --> | NAME =Kaldor, Nicholas | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Hungarian economist | DATE OF BIRTH
 
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Baris 7: Baris 7:
| name = Nicholas Kaldor
| name = Nicholas Kaldor
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1908|5|12|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1908|5|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Budapest]], [[Kerajaan Hongaria|Hongaria]]
| birth_place = [[Budapest]], [[Kerajaan Hungaria|Hungaria]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1986|9|30|1908|5|12|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1986|9|30|1908|5|12|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Papworth Everard]], [[Cambridgeshire]], [[Inggris]]
| death_place = [[Papworth Everard]], [[Cambridgeshire]], [[Inggris]]
Baris 22: Baris 22:
"Speculation and economic stability, The Review of Economic Studies</ref> yang berkaitan dengan pasar komoditas dan [[teori penyimpanan]] (awalnya dikembangkan oleh [[Holbrook Working]]).
"Speculation and economic stability, The Review of Economic Studies</ref> yang berkaitan dengan pasar komoditas dan [[teori penyimpanan]] (awalnya dikembangkan oleh [[Holbrook Working]]).


==Karya==
== Karya ==
* ''The Case Against Technical Progress'', 1932, Economica
* ''The Case Against Technical Progress'', 1932, Economica
* ''The Determinateness of Static Equilibrium'', 1934, RES
* ''The Determinateness of Static Equilibrium'', 1934, RES
Baris 65: Baris 65:
* ''Economics Without Equilibrium'', 1985.
* ''Economics Without Equilibrium'', 1985.


==Lihat pula==
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Fakta Kaldor]]
* [[Fakta Kaldor]]
* [[Hukum pertumbuhan Kaldor]]
* [[Hukum pertumbuhan Kaldor]]
* [[Fungsi kemajuan teknis]]
* [[Fungsi kemajuan teknis]]


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


==Bacaan lanjutan==
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite book|title=Nicholas Kaldor|last=Thirlwall|first=Anthony P.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=1987|publisher=New York University Press|location=New York|isbn=|pages=|url= }}
* {{cite book|title=Nicholas Kaldor|last=Thirlwall|first=Anthony P.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=1987|publisher=New York University Press|location=New York|isbn=|pages=|url= }}
* Memorandum on the value added tax, Labour NEC archives, 1963
* Memorandum on the value added tax, Labour NEC archives, 1963


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
* ''[http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=13674186 The Scourge of Monetarism]'' (1982)
* ''[http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=13674186 The Scourge of Monetarism]'' (1982)
* [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/kaldor.htm Biography]
* [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/kaldor.htm Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040404051533/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/kaldor.htm |date=2004-04-04 }}
* [http://www.egwald.ca/nonlineardynamics/limitcycles.php#kaldormodel Kaldor Business Cycle Model] by Elmer G. Wiens
* [http://www.egwald.ca/nonlineardynamics/limitcycles.php#kaldormodel Kaldor Business Cycle Model] by Elmer G. Wiens


Baris 86: Baris 86:
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
| NAME =Kaldor, Nicholas
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Hungarian economist
| DATE OF BIRTH =12 May 1908
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Budapest]], [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]]
| DATE OF DEATH =30 September 1986
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Papworth Everard]], [[Cambridgeshire]], [[England]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaldor, Nicholas}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaldor, Nicholas}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1908]]
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[[Kategori:Kematian 1986]]
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[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Budapest]]
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Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 21.24

Nicholas Kaldor
Lahir(1908-05-12)12 Mei 1908
Budapest, Hungaria
Meninggal30 September 1986(1986-09-30) (umur 78)
Papworth Everard, Cambridgeshire, Inggris
KebangsaanBritania Raya
BidangEkonomi politik
MazhabEkonomi pasca-Keynes
DipengaruhiJohn Maynard Keynes, Gunnar Myrdal
KontribusiEfisiensi Kaldor–Hicks
Hukum pertumbuhan Kaldor
Sebab kumulatif melingkar

Nicholas Kaldor, Baron Kaldor (lahir Káldor Miklós) (12 Mei 1908 – 30 September 1986) adalah ekonom Cambridge era pascaperang. Ia mengembangkan kriteria "kompensasi" yang disebut efisiensi Kaldor–Hicks untuk perbandingan kesejahteraan pada tahun 1939; kriteria ini diturunkan dari model jaring laba-laba. Ia juga mengamati fenomena rutin tertentu pada pertumbuhan ekonomi yang disebut hukum pertumbuhan Kaldor.[1] Kaldor juga bekerja sama dengan Gunnar Myrdal untuk mengembangkan konsep sebab kumulatif melingkar, sebuah pendekatan multisebab yang variabel inti dan tautannya terlihat jelas. Myrdal dan Kaldor mempelajari hubungan melingkar; dalam hubungan ini, kesalingtergantungan antarfaktor cenderung kuat dan variabel-variabel penentu proses besarnya saling terikat.

Gunnar Myrdal mengetahui konsep ini dari Knut Wicksell, lalu mengembangkannya bersama Nicholas Kaldor saat masih sama-sama bekerja di Komisi Ekonomi PBB untuk Eropa. Myrdal berfokus pada aspek sosial dari pembangunan, sedangkan Kaldor berfokus pada hubungan permintaan-penawaran di sektor produksi. Kaldor juga menciptakan istilah "convenience yield"[2] yang berkaitan dengan pasar komoditas dan teori penyimpanan (awalnya dikembangkan oleh Holbrook Working).

Karya

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  • The Case Against Technical Progress, 1932, Economica
  • The Determinateness of Static Equilibrium, 1934, RES
  • The Equilibrium of the Firm, 1934, EJ
  • Market Imperfection and Excess Capacity, 1935, Economica
  • Pigou on Money Wages in Relation to Unemployment, 1937, EJ
  • 1939, Welfare propositions of economics and interpersonal comparisons of utility. Economic Journal 49:549–52.
  • Speculation and Economic Stability, 1939, RES
  • Capital Intensity and the Trade Cycle, 1939, Economica
  • A Model of the Trade Cycle, 1940, EJ
  • Professor Hayek and the Concertina Effect, 1942, Economica
  • The Relation of Economic Growth and Cyclical Fluctuations, 1954 EJ
  • An Expenditure Tax, 1955.
  • Alternative Theories of Distribution, 1956, RES
  • A Model of Economic Growth, 1957, EJ
  • Monetary Policy, Economic Stability, and Growth, 1958.
  • Economic Growth and the Problem of Inflation, 1959, Economica.
  • A Rejoinder to Mr. Atsumi and Professor Tobin, 1960, RES
  • Keynes's Theory of the Own-Rates of Interest, 1960, in Kaldor, 1960.
  • Essays on Value and Distribution, 1960.
  • Essays on Economic Stability and Growth, 1960.
  • Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth, 1961, in Lutz, editor, Theory of Capital
  • A New Model of Economic Growth, with James A. Mirrlees, 1962, RES
  • The Case for a Commodity Reserve Currency, with A.G. Hart and J. Tinbergen, 1964, UNCTAD
  • Essays on Economic Policy, 1964, two volumes.
  • Causes of the Slow Rate of Economic Growth in the UK, 1966.
  • The Case for Regional Policies, 1970, Scottish JE.
  • The New Monetarism, 1970, Lloyds Bank Review
  • Conflicts in National Economic Objectives, 1971, EJ
  • The Irrelevance of Equilibrium Economics, 1972, EJ
  • What is Wrong with Economic Theory, 1975, QJE
  • Inflation and Recession in the World Economy, 1976, EJ
  • Equilibrium Theory and Growth Theory, 1977, in Boskin, editor, Economics and Human Welfare.
  • Capitalism and Industrial Development, 1977, Cambridge JE
  • Further Essays on Economic Theory, 1978.
  • The Role of Increasing Returns, Technical Progress and Cumulative Causation..., 1981, Economie Appliquee
  • Fallacies on Monetarism, 1981, Kredit und Kapital.
  • The Scourge of Monetarism, 1982.
  • The economic consequences of Mrs. Thatcher, 1983.
  • The Role of Commodity Prices in Economic Recovery, 1983, Lloyds Bank Review
  • Keynesian Economics After Fifty Years, 1983, in Trevithick and Worswick, editors, Keynes and the Modern World
  • Economics Without Equilibrium, 1985.

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ Kaldor, N. (1967) Strategic Factors in Economic Development, New York, Ithaca
  2. ^ Kaldor, N. (1939) "Speculation and economic stability, The Review of Economic Studies

Bacaan lanjutan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Thirlwall, Anthony P. (1987). Nicholas Kaldor. New York: New York University Press. 
  • Memorandum on the value added tax, Labour NEC archives, 1963

Pranala luar

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