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k →‎Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> |NAME = Lemay, Curtis |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Jenderal Amerika Serikat |DATE OF BIRTH = 15
 
(11 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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|placeofburial_label=<!--Place of burial-->
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|placeofburial_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
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|spouse = Helen Estelle (Maitland) Lemay<ref name=bgdlatm>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-10-02/news/mn-1778_1_strategic-air-command |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |agency=staff writer |title=Curtis LeMay, 83, Bomber General of WW II, Dies |date=2 Oktober 1990 |accessdate=1 Maret 2014}}</ref><ref name=nytobc90>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/02/obituaries/gen-curtis-lemay-an-architect-of-strategic-air-power-dies-at-83.html|newspaper=New York Times |last=Narvaez |first=Alfonso A. |title=Gen. Curtis LeMay, an Architect Of Strategic Air Power, Dies at 83 |date=2 Oktober 1990 |accessdate=1 Maret 2014}}</ref>
|spouse = Helen Estelle (Maitland) Lemay<ref name=bgdlatm>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-10-02/news/mn-1778_1_strategic-air-command|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|agency=staff writer|title=Curtis LeMay, 83, Bomber General of WW II, Dies|date=2 Oktober 1990|accessdate=1 Maret 2014}}</ref><ref name=nytobc90>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/02/obituaries/gen-curtis-lemay-an-architect-of-strategic-air-power-dies-at-83.html|newspaper=New York Times|last=Narvaez|first=Alfonso A.|title=Gen. Curtis LeMay, an Architect Of Strategic Air Power, Dies at 83 |date=2 Oktober 1990|accessdate=1 Maret 2014}}</ref>
|image= Curtis LeMay (USAF).jpg
|image= Curtis LeMay (USAF).jpg
|image_size= 220px
|image_size= 220px
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*[[Teater Operasi Eropa]]
*[[Teater Operasi Eropa]]
*[[Perang Pasifik|Teater Pasifik]]
*[[Perang Pasifik|Teater Pasifik]]
|awards= <small>[[Berkas:Distinguished Service Cross ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]]</small><br/>[[Berkas:Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)|Distinguished Service Medal]] (3)<br/>[[Berkas:Silver Star ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Silver Star]]<br/>[[Berkas:Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] (3)<br/>[[Berkas:Air Medal ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Air Medal]] (5)<br/>[[Berkas:SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Sword_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.png|25px]] [[Order of the Sword|Order of the Sword (Commander Grand Cross)]]<br/>[[Berkas:JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR.svg|25px]] [[Order of the Rising Sun|Order of the Rising Sun (Grand Cordon)]]<br/>[[Berkas:Legion Honneur Commandeur ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Legion of Honour|Legion of Honour (Commandeur)]]<br/>[[Berkas:BRA_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png|25px]] [[Order of the Southern Cross]]<br/>[[Berkas:MAR_Order_of_the_Ouissam_Alaouite_-_Commander_%281913-1956%29_BAR.png|25px]] [[Order of Ouissam Alaouite]]<br/>[[Berkas:Croix de guerre 1939–1945 stripe bronsepalme.svg|25px]] [[Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (Perancis)|French Croix de Guerre (Palm)]]<br/>[[Berkas:Croix de Guerre 1940-1945 with palm (Belgium) - ribbon bar.png|25px]] [[Croix de guerre (Belgia)|Belgian Croix de Guerre (Palm)]]
|awards= <small>[[Berkas:Distinguished Service Cross ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Distinguished Service Cross]]</small><br/>[[Berkas:U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)|Distinguished Service Medal]] (3)<br/>[[Berkas:Silver Star ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Silver Star]]<br/>[[Berkas:Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] (3)<br/>[[Berkas:Air Medal ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Air Medal]] (5)<br/>[[Berkas:SWE_Royal_Order_of_the_Sword_-_Commander_Grand_Cross_BAR.png|25px]] [[Order of the Sword|Order of the Sword (Commander Grand Cross)]]<br/>[[Berkas:JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR.svg|25px]] [[Order of the Rising Sun|Order of the Rising Sun (Grand Cordon)]]<br/>[[Berkas:Legion Honneur Commandeur ribbon.svg|25px]] [[Legion of Honour|Legion of Honour (Commandeur)]]<br/>[[Berkas:BRA_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png|25px]] [[Order of the Southern Cross]]<br/>[[Berkas:MAR_Order_of_the_Ouissam_Alaouite_-_Commander_%281913-1956%29_BAR.png|25px]] [[Order of Ouissam Alaouite]]<br/>[[Berkas:Croix de guerre 1939–1945 stripe bronsepalme.svg|25px]] [[Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (Prancis)|French Croix de Guerre (Palm)]]<br/>[[Berkas:Croix de Guerre 1940-1945 with palm (Belgium) - ribbon bar.png|25px]] [[Croix de guerre (Belgia)|Belgian Croix de Guerre (Palm)]]
|laterwork= Politikus, kandidat wakil presiden AS
|laterwork= Politikus, kandidat wakil presiden AS
}}
}}
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Curtis LeMay dikenal karena merancang dan mengimplementasikan kampanye [[pengeboman strategis]] sistematis, efektif namun juga kontroversial di [[Teater Asia Pasifik|teater Pasifik]] saat [[Perang Dunia II]]. Pada masa perang tersebut, ia dikenal karena merencanakan dan mengeksekusi [[serangan udara di Jepang|kampanye pengeboman masif terhadap kota-kota di Jepang]]. Ia menjabat sebagai Ketua Staf Angkatan Udara AS dari 1961 sampai ia pensiun pada 1965.
Curtis LeMay dikenal karena merancang dan mengimplementasikan kampanye [[pengeboman strategis]] sistematis, efektif namun juga kontroversial di [[Teater Asia Pasifik|teater Pasifik]] saat [[Perang Dunia II]]. Pada masa perang tersebut, ia dikenal karena merencanakan dan mengeksekusi [[serangan udara di Jepang|kampanye pengeboman masif terhadap kota-kota di Jepang]]. Ia menjabat sebagai Ketua Staf Angkatan Udara AS dari 1961 sampai ia pensiun pada 1965.


== Kehidupan awal dan karir ==
== Kehidupan awal ==
LeMay lahir di [[Columbus, Ohio]], pada 15 November 1906. LeMay berdarah [[Perancis Kanada]] dan [[bangsa Inggris|Inggris]].<ref>{{cite book |last = Kozak |first = Warren |title = The Life and Wars of General Curtis LeMay |publisher = Regnery Publishing, Inc. |url = http://books.google.com/books?id=k43mAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=lemay+french+extraction+english+stock&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0cb7U-PgKOzksASZ5YGoBQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=lemay%20french%20extraction%20english%20stock&f=false |accessdate= 2014-08-25}}</ref>
LeMay lahir di [[Columbus, Ohio]], pada 15 November 1906. LeMay berdarah [[Prancis Kanada]] dan [[bangsa Inggris|Inggris]].<ref>{{cite book|last = Kozak|first = Warren|title = The Life and Wars of General Curtis LeMay|publisher = Regnery Publishing, Inc.|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=k43mAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=lemay+french+extraction+english+stock&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0cb7U-PgKOzksASZ5YGoBQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=lemay%20french%20extraction%20english%20stock&f=false|accessdate= 2014-08-25}}</ref>

== Karier ==
Pada Agustus 1937, sebagai navigator di bawah pilot dan komandan [[Caleb V. Haynes]] pada Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, dia membantu menemukan kapal perang Utah meskipun diberi koordinat yang salah oleh personel Angkatan Laut, dalam latihan yang diadakan dalam kondisi berkabut di California, setelah itu kelompok B-17 membomnya dengan bom air.


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
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* Craig, William ''The Fall of Japan''. The Dial Press, 1967. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 67-10704.
* Craig, William ''The Fall of Japan''. The Dial Press, 1967. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 67-10704.
* Coffey, Thomas M. ''Iron Eagle: The Turbulent Life of General Curtis LeMay''. Random House, 1986. ISBN 0-517-55188-8.
* Coffey, Thomas M. ''Iron Eagle: The Turbulent Life of General Curtis LeMay''. Random House, 1986. ISBN 0-517-55188-8.
* Kozak, Warren ''LeMay: The Life and Wars of Curtis LeMay''. Regnery, 2009. plus [http://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/Home/front-and-center-with-john-callaway-kozak.aspx Author Interview] at the [[Pritzker Military Library]] on June 4, 2009
* Kozak, Warren ''LeMay: The Life and Wars of Curtis LeMay''. Regnery, 2009. plus [http://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/Home/front-and-center-with-john-callaway-kozak.aspx Author Interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511010142/http://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/Home/Front-and-Center-with-John-Callaway-Kozak.aspx |date=2013-05-11 }} at the [[Pritzker Military Library]] on June 4, 2009
* LeMay, Curtis E. "Mission with LeMay: My Story". Doubleday, 1965
* LeMay, Curtis E. "Mission with LeMay: My Story". Doubleday, 1965
* LeMay, Curtis E., Yenne, Bill ''Superfortress: The Boeing B-29 and American Airpower in World War II''. Westholme Publishing 2006, originally published by Berkley, 1988
* LeMay, Curtis E., Yenne, Bill ''Superfortress: The Boeing B-29 and American Airpower in World War II''. Westholme Publishing 2006, originally published by Berkley, 1988
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* USAF National Museum, [http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1116 "Gen. Curtis E. LeMay, Awards and Decorations"]
* USAF National Museum, [http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1116 "Gen. Curtis E. LeMay, Awards and Decorations"]
* USAF Service Record of Curtis LeMay, [[Military Personnel Records Center]], St. Louis, MO.
* USAF Service Record of Curtis LeMay, [[Military Personnel Records Center]], St. Louis, MO.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.456fis.org/CURTIS_E._LAMAY.htm |title = 456 Fighter Interceptor Squadron |contribution = Curtis E LeMay}}.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.456fis.org/CURTIS_E._LAMAY.htm |title = 456 Fighter Interceptor Squadron |contribution = Curtis E LeMay |accessdate = 2015-11-14 |archive-date = 2011-07-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110724205450/http://www.456fis.org/CURTIS_E._LAMAY.htm |dead-url = yes }}.


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
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* {{Citation |url = http://www.afa.org/magazine/March1998/0398lemay.asp |title = Air Force Magazine |contribution = LeMay |date = March 1998 |place = USA}}.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.afa.org/magazine/March1998/0398lemay.asp |title = Air Force Magazine |contribution = LeMay |date = March 1998 |place = USA |accessdate = 2015-11-14 |archive-date = 2008-02-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080213132601/http://www.afa.org/magazine/March1998/0398lemay.asp |dead-url = yes }}.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/lemay.html |chapter = LeMay |title = American Airpower Biography: A Survey of the Field |first = Colonel Phillip S |last = Meilinger |publisher = USAF}}.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/lemay.html |chapter = LeMay |title = American Airpower Biography: A Survey of the Field |first = Colonel Phillip S |last = Meilinger |publisher = USAF |accessdate = 2015-11-14 |archive-date = 2004-10-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041009222006/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/lemay.html |dead-url = yes }}.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bomb/filmmore/reference/interview/rhodes06.html |first = Richard |last = Rhodes |title = General Curtis LeMay, Head of Strategic Air Command |publisher = PBS |place = USA}}.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bomb/filmmore/reference/interview/rhodes06.html |first = Richard |last = Rhodes |title = General Curtis LeMay, Head of Strategic Air Command |publisher = PBS |place = USA}}.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bomb/filmmore/reference/interview/rhodes07.html |first = Richard |last = Rhodes |title = LeMay's Vision of War |publisher = PBS |place = USA}}.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bomb/filmmore/reference/interview/rhodes07.html |first = Richard |last = Rhodes |title = LeMay's Vision of War |publisher = PBS |place = USA}}.
* {{Citation |url = http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people/LeMay,+Curtis |title = Annotated bibliography of Curtis LeMay |publisher = Alsos Digital Library}}.
* {{Citation |url = http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people/LeMay,+Curtis |title = Annotated bibliography of Curtis LeMay |publisher = Alsos Digital Library |accessdate = 2021-02-12 |archive-date = 2006-06-14 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060614151840/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people%2FLeMay%2C+Curtis |dead-url = yes }}.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1115 |contribution = Gen. Curtis E. LeMay |publisher = USAF |title = National Museum}}.
* {{Citation |url = http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1115 |contribution = Gen. Curtis E. LeMay |publisher = USAF |title = National Museum}}.
* {{Citation |url = http://books.google.com/books?id=v3D0_vLaPu8C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=%22navigator's+wings&source=bl&ots=lt341XM21N&sig=YHRLEI9z95-_Qh_LqQ8_Tu5CJZ0&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result#PPP1,M1http://books.google.com/books?id=v3D0_vLaPu8C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=%22navigator's+wings&source=bl&ots=lt341XM21N&sig=YHRLEI9z95-_ |title = With the Possum and the Eagle |first = Ralph H |last = Nutter}}. A view of working with LeMay, by his lead navigator in Europe.
* {{Citation |url = http://books.google.com/books?id=v3D0_vLaPu8C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=%22navigator's+wings&source=bl&ots=lt341XM21N&sig=YHRLEI9z95-_Qh_LqQ8_Tu5CJZ0&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result#PPP1,M1http://books.google.com/books?id=v3D0_vLaPu8C&pg=PA7&lpg=PA7&dq=%22navigator's+wings&source=bl&ots=lt341XM21N&sig=YHRLEI9z95-_ |title = With the Possum and the Eagle |first = Ralph H |last = Nutter}}. A view of working with LeMay, by his lead navigator in Europe.
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
|nAME = Lemay, Curtis
|aLTERNATIVE NAMES =
|sHORT DESCRIPTION = Jenderal Amerika Serikat
|dATE OF BIRTH = 15 November 1906
|pLACE OF BIRTH = [[Columbus, Ohio]],<br/>[[Amerika Serikat]]
|dATE OF DEATH = 1 Oktober 1990
|pLACE OF DEATH = [[Pangkalan Angkatan Udara March]], [[California]],<br/>[[Amerika Serikat]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lemay, Curtis}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lemay, Curtis}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1906]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1906]]

Revisi terkini sejak 27 Juni 2024 06.55

Curtis LeMay
Nama lahirCurtis Emerson LeMay
Julukan"Old Iron Pants", "The Demon", "Bombs Away" LeMay,
the "Big Cigar"[1]
Lahir(1906-11-15)15 November 1906
Columbus, Ohio
Meninggal1 Oktober 1990(1990-10-01) (umur 83)
Pangkalan Angkatan Udara March, California
DikebumikanPemakaman Akademi Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Pengabdian Amerika Serikat
Dinas/cabang Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat
Pasukan Udara Tentara Amerika Serikat
Korps Udara Tentara Amerika Serikat
Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
Pasukan Penjaga Nasional Ohio
Lama dinas1929–1965
Pangkat Jenderal
Komandan Angkatan Udara Ke-dua puluh
Komando Udara Strategis
Ketua Staf USAF
Perang/pertempuranPerang Dunia II
Penghargaan Distinguished Service Cross
Distinguished Service Medal (3)
Silver Star
Distinguished Flying Cross (3)
Air Medal (5)
Order of the Sword (Commander Grand Cross)
Order of the Rising Sun (Grand Cordon)
Legion of Honour (Commandeur)
Order of the Southern Cross
Order of Ouissam Alaouite
French Croix de Guerre (Palm)
Belgian Croix de Guerre (Palm)
PasanganHelen Estelle (Maitland) Lemay[2][3]
Pekerjaan lainPolitikus, kandidat wakil presiden AS

Curtis Emerson LeMay (15 November 1906 – 1 Oktober 1990) adalah seorang jenderal dalam Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat dan calon wakil presiden dari kandidat Partai Independen Amerika George Wallace dalam pemilihan presiden 1968.

Curtis LeMay dikenal karena merancang dan mengimplementasikan kampanye pengeboman strategis sistematis, efektif namun juga kontroversial di teater Pasifik saat Perang Dunia II. Pada masa perang tersebut, ia dikenal karena merencanakan dan mengeksekusi kampanye pengeboman masif terhadap kota-kota di Jepang. Ia menjabat sebagai Ketua Staf Angkatan Udara AS dari 1961 sampai ia pensiun pada 1965.

Kehidupan awal

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LeMay lahir di Columbus, Ohio, pada 15 November 1906. LeMay berdarah Prancis Kanada dan Inggris.[4]

Karier

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Pada Agustus 1937, sebagai navigator di bawah pilot dan komandan Caleb V. Haynes pada Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, dia membantu menemukan kapal perang Utah meskipun diberi koordinat yang salah oleh personel Angkatan Laut, dalam latihan yang diadakan dalam kondisi berkabut di California, setelah itu kelompok B-17 membomnya dengan bom air.

Referensi

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Catatan

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  1. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Boot_2006
  2. ^ "Curtis LeMay, 83, Bomber General of WW II, Dies". Los Angeles Times. staff writer. 2 Oktober 1990. Diakses tanggal 1 Maret 2014. 
  3. ^ Narvaez, Alfonso A. (2 Oktober 1990). "Gen. Curtis LeMay, an Architect Of Strategic Air Power, Dies at 83". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 1 Maret 2014. 
  4. ^ Kozak, Warren. The Life and Wars of General Curtis LeMay. Regnery Publishing, Inc. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-25. 

Daftar pustaka

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  • Atkins, Albert Air Marshall Sir Arthur Harris and General Curtis E. Lemay: A Comparative Analytical Biography. AuthorHouse, 2001. ISBN 0-7596-5940-0.
  • Craig, William The Fall of Japan. The Dial Press, 1967. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 67-10704.
  • Coffey, Thomas M. Iron Eagle: The Turbulent Life of General Curtis LeMay. Random House, 1986. ISBN 0-517-55188-8.
  • Kozak, Warren LeMay: The Life and Wars of Curtis LeMay. Regnery, 2009. plus Author Interview Diarsipkan 2013-05-11 di Wayback Machine. at the Pritzker Military Library on June 4, 2009
  • LeMay, Curtis E. "Mission with LeMay: My Story". Doubleday, 1965
  • LeMay, Curtis E., Yenne, Bill Superfortress: The Boeing B-29 and American Airpower in World War II. Westholme Publishing 2006, originally published by Berkley, 1988
  • McNamara, Robert S. In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam. Vintage Press, 1995. ISBN 0-679-76749-5.
  • Moscow, Warren "City’s Heart Gone". The New York Times. March 11, 1945: 1, 13.
  • Narvez, Alfonso A. "Gen. Curtis LeMay, an Architect of Strategic Air Power, Dies at 83". The New York Times. October 2, 1990.
  • Allison, Graham. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis (1971 – updated 2nd edition, 1999). Longman. ISBN 0-321-01349-2.
  • Rhodes, Richard Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. Simon & Schuster, 1995. ISBN 0-684-80400-X
  • Tillman, Barrett. LeMay. Palgrave's Great Generals Series, 2007. ISBN 1-4039-7135-8

Historiografi

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Pranala luar

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