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{{kelurahan
{{Taxobox
|peta = [[Berkas:Pucanggading-20150705-1741.jpg|300px|Keramaian jalan Pucang Gading Demak saat ngabuburit (persiapan buka puasa ramadhan 1436 H) diambil pada Minggu, 5 Juli 2015]]
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
|nama = Perumnas Bumi Pucang Gading
|image = Gardeniaflower.jpg
|provinsi = Jawa Tengah
|image_caption = ''[[Gardenia jasminoides]]''
|dati2 = Kabupaten
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|nama dati2 = Demak
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
|kecamatan = Mranggen
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
|kode pos = 59567
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}
|luas = ... km<sup>2</sup>
{{kladtb|[[Asterid]]}}
|penduduk = ... jiwa
|ordo = [[Gentianales]]
|kepadatan = ... jiwa/km<sup>2</sup>
|familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
}}
|subfamilia = [[Ixoroideae]]
|tribus = [[Gardenieae]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/43486 |title=Genus '''Gardenia''' |work=Taxonomy |publisher=UniProt |accessdate=2010-02-13 |archive-date=2019-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325224622/https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/43486 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|genus = '''''Gardenia'''''
|genus_authority = [[John Ellis (naturalist)|J.Ellis]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = Lihat teks.
|}}


'''''Gardenia''''' atau '''kacapiring''' adalah suatu [[genus]] [[tumbuhan berbunga]] dalam keluarga [[Coffea|tumbuhan kopi]], [[Rubiaceae]], yang berhabitat alami di daerah [[tropik]] dan [[subtropik]] [[Afrika]], [[Asia]], [[Madagaskar]] dan [[Pacific Islands]].<ref name=FOC>{{citation |chapter-url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=113259 |title=Flora of China online |chapter=Gardenia J. Ellis, Philos. Trans. 51: 935. 1761 |author1=Tao Chen |author2=Charlotte M. Taylor |volume=19 |accessdate=2016-10-17 |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602091521/http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=113259 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
'''Pucang Gading''' merupakan salah satu [[kelurahan]] yang ada di kecamatan [[Mranggen]], Kabupaten [[Demak]], provinsi [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonesia]]. Karena Pucang Gading ini akan diikutkan di [[Kota Semarang]] untuk meminta wilayah resmi.
Nama genus ini diberikan oleh [[Carl Linnaeus]] dan [[John Ellis (naturalist)|John Ellis]] berdasarkan nama [[Alexander Garden (naturalist)|Dr. Alexander Garden]] (1730-1791), seorang naturalis kelahiran [[Skotlandia]] yang kemudian berdiam di [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>Ellis, John (1759). [http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1759.0084] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728211953/https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstl.1759.0084|date=2023-07-28}} "An Account of the Plants Halesia and Gardenia: In a Letter from John Ellis, Esq; F. R. S. to Philip Carteret Webb, Esq; F. R. S."


Phil Trans R Soc 1759 51: 929-935.</ref>
== Jalan Rumah ==
# [[Pucang Tama]]
# [[Pucang Peni]]
# [[Pucang Adi]]
# [[Pucang Anom]]
# [[Pucang Anom Timur]]
# [[Pucang Asri]]
# [[Pucang Sari]]
# [[Pucang Sari Timur]]
# [[Pucang Gede]]
# [[Pucang Gede Timur]]
# [[Pucang Jajar]]
# [[Pucang Jajar Timur]]
# [[Pucang Rinenggo]]
# [[Pucang Kerto]]
# [[Pucang Karya]]
# [[Pucang Permai]]
# [[Pucang Argo]]
# [[Pucang Argo Barat]]
# [[Pucang Argo Timur]]
# [[Pucang Argo Tengah]]
# [[Pucang Argo Selatan]]
# [[Pucang Argo Utara]]
# [[Pucang Santoso]]
# [[Pucang Santoso Barat]]
# [[Pucang Santoso Timur]]
# [[Pucang Santoso Tengah]]
# [[Pucang Santoso Selatan]]
# [[Pucang Santoso Utara]]
# [[Pucang Indah]]
# [[Pucang Elok]]
# [[Kebon Rojo]]
# [[Kebon Arum]]
# [[Kebon Batur]]
# [[Kebon Adi]]
# [[Kebon Subur]]
# [[Kebon Peni]]
# [[Tlogo Indah]]
# [[Watunganten]]


<!--
== Perumahan (Villa) ==
# [[Ivory Park]]
# [[Taman Batursari Indah]]
# tidak diketahui


They are [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s and small [[tree]]s growing to {{convert|1|-|15|m|ft}} tall. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite or in whorls of three or four, {{convert|5|-|50|cm|in}} long and {{convert|3|-|25|cm|in}} broad, dark green and glossy with a leathery texture. The [[flower]]s are solitary or in small clusters, white, or pale yellow, with a tubular-based corolla with 5-12 lobes ([[petal]]s) from {{convert|5|-|12|cm|in}} diameter. Flowering is from about mid-spring to mid-summer, and many species are strongly scented.
== Terminal ==
# [[Terminal Pucang Gading]]
# [[Terminal Pucang Gading 2]]
# [[Terminal Kebon Rojo]]


-->
== Sekolah ==
[[Berkas:Logo smk muh3 demak.jpg|300px|Sekolah SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pucang Gading]]
# [[SD Negeri Batursari 1 (Pucang Gading)|SDN Batursari 1]]
# [[SD Negeri Batursari 2 (Pucang Gading)|SDN Batursari 2]]
# [[SD Negeri Batursari 3 (Pucang Gading)|SDN Batursari 3]]
# [[SD Negeri Batursari 4 (Pucang Gading)|SDN Batursari 4]]
# [[SD Negeri Batursari 5 (Pucang Gading)|SDN Batursari 5]]
# [[SD Negeri Batursari 6 (Pucang Gading)|SDN Batursari 6]]
# [[SD Negeri Batursari 7 (Pucang Gading)|SDN Batursari 7]]
# [[TK Negeri Pembina]]
# [[SD Nasional Pelita Hati]]
# [[SD Muhammadiyah Pucang Gading]]
# [[Play Group Nabila]]
# [[KB Nasional Pelita Hati]]
# [[TK Nasional Pelita Hati]]
# [[SMP Nasional Pelita Hati]]
# [[SDIT Permata Bunda Pucang Gading]]
# [[SMPIT Permata Bunda Pucang Gading]]
# [[SMP Muhammadiyah Pucang Gading]]
# [[SMP Negeri 3 Mranggen]]
# [[SMA Negeri 2 Mranggen]]
# [[SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Pucang Gading]]
# [[TK Aba 2 Pucang Gading]]
# [[PAUD Terpadu Nurul Jannah Pucang Gading]]


== Wisata ==
== Spesies ==
# [[Brown Canyon Pucang Gading]]
# [[Bukit TVRI Jawa Tengah]]


{{As of|2014|March}} ''[[The Plant List]]'' mengakui 140 spesies (termasuk nama infraspesifik):<ref name=TPL>{{Cite web | title = ''Gardenia'' | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Rubiaceae/Gardenia/ | work = [[The Plant List]] | accessdate = 2014-03-06 | archive-date = 2017-09-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170905163312/http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Rubiaceae/Gardenia/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>
{{Mranggen, Demak}}


{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
[[Kategori:Desa]]
[[Kategori:Kabupaten Demak]]
[[Kategori:Pucang Gading, Mranggen, Demak| ]]


* ''[[Gardenia actinocarpa]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
{{kelurahan-stub}}
* ''[[Gardenia anapetes]]'' {{Au|A.C.Sm.}}
* ''[[Gardenia angkorensis]]'' {{Au|Pit.}}
* ''[[Gardenia annamensis]]'' {{Au|Pit.}}
* ''[[Gardenia aqualla]]'' {{Au|Stapf & Hutch.}}
* ''[[Gardenia archboldiana]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
* ''[[Gardenia artensis]]'' {{Au|Montrouz.}}
* ''[[Gardenia aubryi]]'' {{Au|Vieill.}}
* ''[[Gardenia barnesii]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}
* ''[[Gardenia beamanii]]'' {{Au|Y.W.Low}}
* ''[[Gardenia boninensis]]'' {{Au|(Nakai) Tuyama ex T.Yamaz.}}
* ''[[Gardenia brachythamnus]]'' {{Au|(K.Schum.) Launert}}
* ''[[Gardenia brighamii]]'' {{Au|H.Mann}} - ''Nānū'' ([[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]])
* ''[[Gardenia buffalina]]'' {{Au|(Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck}} (= ''Genipa buffalina''<!-- Lour. -->)
* ''[[Gardenia cambodiana]]'' {{Au|Pit.}}
* ''[[Gardenia candida]]'' {{Au|A.C.Sm.}}
* ''[[Gardenia carinata]]'' {{Au|Wall. ex Roxb.}} [[India]], [[Malay Peninsula|Malaya]].
* ''[[Gardenia carstensensis]]'' {{Au|Wernham}}
* ''[[Gardenia chanii]]'' {{Au|Y.W.Low}}
* ''[[Gardenia chevalieri]]'' {{Au|Pit.}}
* ''[[Gardenia clemensiae]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
* ''[[Gardenia collinsae]]'' {{Au|Craib}}
* ''[[Gardenia colnettiana]]'' {{Au|Guillaumin}}
* ''[[Gardenia conferta]]'' {{Au|Guillaumin}}
* ''[[Gardenia cornuta]]'' {{Au|Hemsl.}} (Natal Gardenia). [[South Africa]].
* ''[[Gardenia coronaria]]'' {{Au|Buch.-Ham.}}
* ''[[Gardenia costulata]]'' {{Au|Ridl.}}
* ''[[Gardenia crameri]]'' {{Au|Tirveng.}}
* ''[[Gardenia cuneata]]'' {{Au|Kurz}}
* ''[[Gardenia dacryoides]]'' {{Au|A.Cunn. ex Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia deplanchei]]'' {{Au|Vieill. ex Guillaumin}}
* ''[[Gardenia dolichantha]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}
* ''[[Gardenia elata]]'' {{Au|Ridl.}}
* ''[[Gardenia epiphytica]]'' {{Au|Jongkind}}
* ''[[Gardenia erubescens]]'' {{Au|Stapf & Hutch.}}
* ''[[Gardenia esculenta]]'' {{Au|Stokes}}
* ''[[Gardenia ewartii]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia faucicola]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia fiorii]]'' {{Au|Chiov.}}
* ''[[Gardenia flava]]'' {{Au|(Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck}} (= ''Genipa flava''<!-- Lour. -->)
* ''[[Gardenia forsteniana]]'' {{Au|Miq.}}
* ''[[Gardenia fosbergii]]'' {{Au|Tirveng.}}
* ''[[Gardenia fucata]]'' {{Au|R.Br. ex Benth.}}
* ''[[Gardenia fusca]]'' {{Au|Geddes}}
* ''[[Gardenia gardneri]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia gjellerupii]]'' {{Au|Valeton}}
* ''[[Gardenia gordonii]]'' {{Au|Baker}}
* ''[[Gardenia grandis]]'' {{Au|Korth.}}
* ''[[Gardenia grievei]]'' {{Au|Horne ex Baker}}
* ''[[Gardenia griffithii]]'' {{Au|Hook.f.}}
* ''[[Gardenia gummifera]]'' {{Au|L.f.}} India. Small tree, to 3 m high.
* ''[[Gardenia hageniana]]'' {{Au|Gilli}}
* ''[[Gardenia hainanensis]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}
* ''[[Gardenia hansemannii]]'' {{Au|K.Schum.}}
* ''[[Gardenia hillii]]'' {{Au|Horne ex Baker}}
* ''[[Gardenia hutchinsoniana]]'' {{Au|Turrill}} – Fiji
* ''[[Gardenia imperialis]]'' {{Au|K.Schum.}} Tropical Africa. Small tree to 12 m.
** [[Gardenia imperialis subsp. physophylla|subsp. ''physophylla'']] {{Au|(K.Schum.) L.Pauwels}}
* ''[[Gardenia invaginata]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
* ''[[Gardenia ixorifolia]]'' {{Au|R.Br. ex Hook.f.}}
* ''[[Gardenia jabiluka]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Kacapiring|Gardenia jasminoides]]'' {{Au|J.Ellis}} – '''Kacapiring'''
* ''[[Gardenia kakaduensis]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia kamialiensis]]'' {{Au|Takeuchi}}
* ''[[Gardenia lacciflua]]'' {{Au|K.Krause}}
* ''[[Gardenia lamingtonii]]'' {{Au|F.M.Bailey}}
* ''[[Gardenia lanutoo]]'' {{Au|Reinecke}}
* ''[[Gardenia latifolia]]'' {{Au|Aiton}} India. Shrub or tree, 5–10 m high.
* ''[[Gardenia leopoldiana]]'' {{Au|De Wild. & T.Durand}}
* ''[[Gardenia leschenaultii]]'' {{Au|D.Dietr.}}
* ''[[Gardenia magnifica]]'' {{Au|Geddes}}
* ''[[Gardenia mannii]]'' {{Au|H.St.John & Kuykendall}} (Hawai{{okina}}i)
* ''[[Gardenia maugaloae]]'' {{Au|Lauterb.}}
* ''[[Gardenia megasperma]]'' {{Au|F.Muell.}}
* ''[[Gardenia mollis]]'' {{Au|Schltr.}}
* ''[[Gardenia moszkowskii]]'' {{Au|Valeton}}
* ''[[Gardenia mutabilis]]'' {{Au|Reinw. ex Blume}}
* ''[[Gardenia ngoyensis]]'' {{Au|Schltr.}}
* ''[[Gardenia nitida]]'' {{Au|Hook.}}
* ''[[Gardenia obtusifolia]]'' {{Au|Roxb. ex Hook.f.}}
* ''[[Gardenia ornata]]'' {{Au|K.M.Wong}}
* ''[[Gardenia oudiepe]]'' {{Au|Vieill.}}
* ''[[Gardenia ovularis]]'' {{Au|F.M.Bailey}}
* ''[[Gardenia pallens]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
* ''[[Gardenia panduriformis]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Pit.}}
* ''[[Gardenia papuana]]'' {{Au|F.M.Bailey}}
* ''[[Gardenia philastrei]]'' {{Au|Pierre ex Pit.}}
* ''[[Gardenia posoquerioides]]'' {{Au|S.Moore}}
* ''[[Gardenia propinqua]]'' {{Au|Lindl.}}
* ''[[Gardenia pseudoternifolia]]'' {{Au|Valeton}}
* ''[[Gardenia psidioides]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia pterocalyx]]'' {{Au|Valeton}}
* ''[[Gardenia pyriformis]]'' {{Au|A.Cunn. ex Benth.}}
** [[Gardenia pyriformis subsp. keartlandii|subsp. ''keartlandii'']] {{Au|(Tate) Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia racemulosa]]'' {{Au|Korth.}}
* ''[[Gardenia reinwardtiana]]'' {{Au|Blume}}
* ''[[Gardenia remyi]]'' {{Au|H.Mann}} (Hawai{{okina}}i)
* ''[[Gardenia resinifera]]'' {{Au|Roth}} (Brilliant Gardenia, Cambi Resin Tree, or ''dikamali'') [[India]]. Shrub or small tree, to 3 m high. (= ''G. lucida, Genipa resinifera''<!-- (Roth) Baill. -->)
* ''[[Gardenia resiniflua]]'' {{Au|Hiern}} (Gummy Gardenia). South Africa.
* ''[[Gardenia resinosa]]'' {{Au|F.Muell.}}
* ''[[Gardenia rupicola]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia rutenbergiana]]'' {{Au|(Baill. ex Vatke) J.-F.Leroy}} (= ''Genipa rutenbergiana''<!-- Baill. ex Vatke -->)
* ''[[Gardenia saxatilis]]'' {{Au|Geddes}}
* ''[[Gardenia scabrella]]'' {{Au|Puttock}} far north Queensland- used in amenities plantings in Cairns
* ''[[Gardenia schlechteri]]'' {{Au|Bonati & Petitm.}}
* ''[[Gardenia schwarzii]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia sericea]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia similis]]'' {{Au|(Craib) Craib}}
* ''[[Gardenia siphonocalyx]]'' {{Au|Valeton}}
* ''[[Gardenia sokotensis]]'' {{Au|Hutch.}}
* ''[[Gardenia sootepensis]]'' {{Au|Hutch.}}
* ''[[Gardenia stenophylla]]'' {{Au|Merr.}}
* ''[[Gardenia stipulosa]]'' {{Au|Zoll. & Moritzi}}
* ''[[Gardenia storckii]]'' {{Au|Oliv.}}
* ''[[Gardenia subacaulis]]'' {{Au|Stapf & Hutch.}}
* ''[[Gardenia subcarinata]]'' {{Au|(Corner) Y.W.Low}}
* ''[[Gardenia succosa]]'' {{Au|Baker}}
* ''[[Gardenia taitensis]]'' {{Au|DC.}} (Tahitian Gardenia, ''Tiare māori''). [[Polynesia]].
* ''[[Gardenia tannaensis]]'' {{Au|Guillaumin}}
* ''[[Gardenia ternifolia]]'' {{Au|Schumach. & Thonn.}} (Large-leaved Transvaal Gardenia). [[Sudanian Savanna|Sudano]]-[[Miombo woodland|Zambezian]] savannas and woodlands.
** [[Gardenia ternifolia var. goetzei|var. ''goetzei'']] {{Au|(Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc.}}
** [[Gardenia ternifolia subsp. jovis-tonantis|subsp. ''jovis-tonantis'']] {{Au|(Welw.) Verdc.}} (= ''G. jovis-tonantis'', ''Genipa jovis-tonantis''<!-- (Welw.) Baill. -->)
* ''[[Gardenia tessellaris]]'' {{Au|Puttock}}
* ''[[Gardenia thailandica]]'' {{Au|Tirveng.}}
* ''[[Gardenia thunbergia]]'' {{Au|Thunb.}} (White Gardenia, Forest Gardenia, or ''witkatjiepiering'') South Africa. Shrub or small tree, 2–5 m high.
* ''[[Gardenia tinneae]]'' {{Au|Kotschy & Heuglin}}
* ''[[Gardenia transvenulosa]]'' {{Au|Verdc.}}
* ''[[Gardenia trochainii]]'' {{Au|Sillans}}
* ''[[Gardenia tropidocarpa]]'' {{Au|Wernham}}
* ''[[Gardenia truncata]]'' {{Au|Craib}}
* ''[[Gardenia tubifera]]'' {{Au|Wall. ex Roxb.}} (Golden Gardenia). Southeastern Asia. Small tree to 15 m high.
* ''[[Gardenia urvillei]]'' {{Au|Montrouz.}}
* ''[[Gardenia vernicosa]]'' {{Au|Merr. & L.M.Perry}}
* ''[[Gardenia vilhelmii]]'' {{Au|Domin}}
* ''[[Gardenia vitiensis]]'' {{Au|Seem.}} (Fijian Gardenia) [[Fiji]].
* ''[[Gardenia vogelii]]'' {{Au|Hook.f.}}
* ''[[Gardenia volkensii]]'' {{Au|K.Schum.}} (Transvaal Gardenia or Savanna Gardenia). Tropical Africa.
** [[Gardenia volkensii var. saundersiae|var. ''saundersiae'']] {{Au|(N.E.Br.) Verdc.}}
** [[Gardenia volkensii subsp. spathulifolia|subsp. ''spathulifolia'']] {{Au|(Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc.}}
* ''[[Gardenia vulcanica]]'' {{Au|K.M.Wong}}

{{div col end}}

== Pembiakan dan kegunaan ==

Tumbuhan Gardenia disenangi karena bau bunga yang harum, dan bunganya berukuran besar pada sejumlah [[spesies]].

== <!-- ''Gardenia jasminoides'' (syn. ''G. grandiflora'', ''G. Florida'') is cultivated as a house plant. This species can be difficult to grow because it originated in warm humid tropical areas. It demands high [[humidity]] to thrive, and bright (not direct) light. It flourishes in [[acidic soil]]s with good drainage and thrives on [68-74 F temperatures (20-23 C)]<ref>[http://www.uri.edu/ce/factsheets/sheets/gardenia.html]</ref> during the day and 60 F (15-16 C) in the evening. [[Houseplant#Soil|Potting soil]]s developed especially for gardenias are available. ''G. jasminoides'' grows no larger than 18 inches in height and width when grown indoors. In climates where it can be grown outdoors, it can attain a height of 6 feet. If water touches the flowers, they will turn brown.<ref>Reader's Digest. Success with House Plants. The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. New York/Montreal. 217</ref> In China and Japan, ''Gardenia jasminoides'' is called ''zhīzi'' ([[wikt:栀|栀]]子) and ''kuchinashi'' ([[wikt:梔|梔]]), respectively. Its fruit is used as a yellow [[dye]],<ref>{{citation |author1=Ozaki, A. |author2=Kitano, M. |author3=Furusawa, N. |author4=Yamaguchi, H. |author5=Kuroda, K. |author6=Endo, G. |year=2002 |title=Genotoxicity of gardenia yellow and its components |journal=Food and Chemical Toxicology |volume=40 |issue=11 |pages=1603–1610 |doi=10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00118-7}}</ref> used on fabric and food (including the Korean [[mung bean]] jelly called ''[[hwangpomuk]]''). Its fruits are also used in traditional [[Chinese medicine]] for their clearing, calming, and cooling properties.<ref>http://www.sacredlotus.com/herbs/get.cfm/chinese_herb/zhi_zi_gardenia_cape_jasmine_fruit</ref> In [[France]], gardenias are the flower traditionally worn by men as [[boutonnière]] when in [[white tie|evening dress]]. In ''[[The Age of Innocence]]'', [[Edith Wharton]] suggests it was customary for upper-class men from New York City to wear a gardenia in their buttonhole during the [[Gilded Age]].<ref>Edith Wharton, ''The Age of Innocence'', Wordsworth Classic, 1999, p. 4</ref> [[Sigmund Freud]] remarked to the poet [[H.D.]] that gardenias were his favorite flower.<ref>H.D. (Hilda Doolittle). "Tribute to Freud." New Directions, Boston 1974 p11</ref> Several species occur in [[Hawaii]], where gardenias are known as '''''na{{okina}}u''''' or '''''nānū'''''. [[Crocetin]] is a chemical compound usually obtained from ''[[Crocus sativus]]'', which can also be obtained from the fruit of ''Gardenia jasminoides''.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Yamauchi | first1 = M | last2 = Tsuruma | first2 = K | last3 = Imai | first3 = S | last4 = Nakanishi | first4 = T | last5 = Umigai | first5 = N | last6 = Shimazawa | first6 = M | last7 = Hara | first7 = H | title = Crocetin prevents retinal degeneration induced by oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stresses via inhibition of caspase activity | journal = European Journal of Pharmacology | volume = 650 | issue = 1 | pages = 110–9 | year = 2011 | pmid = 20951131 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.09.081}}</ref> --> Galeri ==
<gallery>

Image:Starr_030523-0050_Gardenia_brighamii.jpg|''Gardenia brighamii''

Image:White Gardenia flower.jpg|''Gardenia jasminoides'' 'Plena'

Image:Gardenia_Flower.jpg|''Gardenia jasminoides''l 'Radicans'

Image:Gardenia psidioides flower.jpg|''Gardenia psidioides

Image:Tiare_maori.JPG|''Gardenia taitensis''

Image:Gardenia thunbergia00.jpg|<center>''Gardenia thunbergia'' karya Edith Struben (1868-1936)</center>

Image:Gardeniavolkensii-flowerface.JPG|Bunga ''Gardenia volkensii''

Image:Gardeniavolkensii-flowers&foliage&fruit.JPG|''Gardenia volkensii'' bunga, daun, buah

</gallery>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Genipin]]
* [[Crocin]]

== Referensi ==

{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==

{{Commons category|Gardenia}}

* [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/rubiaceae/ World Checklist of Rubiaceae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331005751/https://wcsp.science.kew.org/prepareChecklist.do;jsessionid=42EBF4C200E4424BAF90FFE1C4F60FE7.kppapp06-wcsp?checklist=selected_families%40%40090310320210157253 |date=2021-03-31 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q740887}}

[[Kategori:Rubiaceae]]
[[Kategori:Gardenia| ]]
[[Kategori:Bunga]]

Revisi terkini sejak 29 Juni 2024 13.27

Kacapiring
Gardenia jasminoides
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Asterid
Ordo:
Gentianales
Famili:
Rubiaceae
Subfamili:
Ixoroideae
Tribus:
Gardenieae[1]
Genus:
Gardenia

Species

Lihat teks.

Gardenia atau kacapiring adalah suatu genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga tumbuhan kopi, Rubiaceae, yang berhabitat alami di daerah tropik dan subtropik Afrika, Asia, Madagaskar dan Pacific Islands.[2] Nama genus ini diberikan oleh Carl Linnaeus dan John Ellis berdasarkan nama Dr. Alexander Garden (1730-1791), seorang naturalis kelahiran Skotlandia yang kemudian berdiam di Amerika Serikat.[3]


Spesies

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Hingga Maret 2014 The Plant List mengakui 140 spesies (termasuk nama infraspesifik):[4]

Pembiakan dan kegunaan

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Tumbuhan Gardenia disenangi karena bau bunga yang harum, dan bunganya berukuran besar pada sejumlah spesies.

Galeri

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  • Gardenia brighamii
    Gardenia brighamii
  • Gardenia jasminoides 'Plena'
    Gardenia jasminoides 'Plena'
  • Gardenia jasminoidesl 'Radicans'
    Gardenia jasminoidesl 'Radicans'
  • Gardenia psidioides
    Gardenia psidioides
  • Gardenia taitensis
    Gardenia taitensis
  • Gardenia thunbergia karya Edith Struben (1868-1936)
    Gardenia thunbergia karya Edith Struben (1868-1936)
  • Bunga Gardenia volkensii
    Bunga Gardenia volkensii
  • Gardenia volkensii bunga, daun, buah
    Gardenia volkensii bunga, daun, buah

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ "Genus Gardenia". Taxonomy. UniProt. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-13. 
  2. ^ Tao Chen; Charlotte M. Taylor, "Gardenia J. Ellis, Philos. Trans. 51: 935. 1761", Flora of China online, 19, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-02, diakses tanggal 2016-10-17 
  3. ^ Ellis, John (1759). [1] Diarsipkan 2023-07-28 di Wayback Machine. "An Account of the Plants Halesia and Gardenia: In a Letter from John Ellis, Esq; F. R. S. to Philip Carteret Webb, Esq; F. R. S." Phil Trans R Soc 1759 51: 929-935.
  4. ^ "Gardenia". The Plant List. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-05. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-06. 

Pranala luar

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