Suku Kroasia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox Ethnic group |
{{Infobox Ethnic group |
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| group = |
| group = Suku Kroasia <br /> ''Hrvati'' |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| caption = <small>[[Demetrius Zvonimir]] · [[Julije Klović|Klović]] · [[Faust Vrančić|Vrančić]] · [[Ivan Gundulić|Gundulić]] · [[Petar Zrinski|Zrinski]]<br>[[Fran Krsto Frankopan|Frankopan]] · [[Ruđer Bošković|Bošković]] · [[Josip Jelačić|Jelačić]] · [[Vlaho Bukovac|Bukovac]] · [[Andrija Mohorovičić|Mohorovičić]]<br>[[Juan Vucetich|Vučetić]] · [[Slavoljub Penkala|Penkala]] · [[Ivan Meštrović|Meštrović]] · [[Tin Ujević|Ujević]] · [[Ivo Andrić|Andrić]]<br>[[Vladimir Prelog|Prelog]] · [[John Malkovich|Malkovich]] · [[Krist Novoselic|Novoselic]] · [[Davor Šuker|Šuker]] · [[Marin Soljačić|Soljačić]]<br>[[Ivano Balić|Balić]] · [[Janica Kostelić|Kostelić]] · [[Blanka Vlašić|Vlašić]] · [[Mario Ančić|Ančić]] · [[Marin Čilić|Čilić]]</small> |
| caption = <small>[[Demetrius Zvonimir]] · [[Julije Klović|Klović]] · [[Faust Vrančić|Vrančić]] · [[Ivan Gundulić|Gundulić]] · [[Petar Zrinski|Zrinski]]<br />[[Fran Krsto Frankopan|Frankopan]] · [[Ruđer Bošković|Bošković]] · [[Josip Jelačić|Jelačić]] · [[Vlaho Bukovac|Bukovac]] · [[Andrija Mohorovičić|Mohorovičić]]<br />[[Juan Vucetich|Vučetić]] · [[Slavoljub Penkala|Penkala]] · [[Ivan Meštrović|Meštrović]] · [[Tin Ujević|Ujević]] · [[Ivo Andrić|Andrić]]<br />[[Vladimir Prelog|Prelog]] · [[John Malkovich|Malkovich]] · [[Krist Novoselic|Novoselic]] · [[Davor Šuker|Šuker]] · [[Marin Soljačić|Soljačić]]<br />[[Ivano Balić|Balić]] · [[Janica Kostelić|Kostelić]] · [[Blanka Vlašić|Vlašić]] · [[Mario Ančić|Ančić]] · [[Marin Čilić|Čilić]]</small> |
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|poptime = '''9 juta (est.)'''<ref name="HWC">[http://www.crowc.org/english/about.asp?subcat=general Hrvatski Svjetski Kongres (Croatian World Congress)] "''4.5 million Croats and people of Croatian heritage live outside of the Republic of Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina''"</ref><!-- unless you have a reliable source, don't even think about changing these numbers. See the talk page for the calculations involved. --><ref>http://www.croatia.org/crown/articles/5552/1/E-BOOK-BY-CROAT-DETAINED-IN-BOSNIAN-SERB-CAMP.html</ref> |
|poptime = '''9 juta (est.)'''<ref name="HWC">[http://www.crowc.org/english/about.asp?subcat=general Hrvatski Svjetski Kongres (Croatian World Congress)] "''4.5 million Croats and people of Croatian heritage live outside of the Republic of Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina''"</ref><!-- unless you have a reliable source, don't even think about changing these numbers. See the talk page for the calculations involved. --><ref>http://www.croatia.org/crown/articles/5552/1/E-BOOK-BY-CROAT-DETAINED-IN-BOSNIAN-SERB-CAMP.html</ref> |
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|popplace={{flag| |
|popplace={{flag|Kroasia}} 3.977.171<ref>[http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/censuses/Census2001/Popis/E01_02_02/E01_02_02.html 2001 Census]</ref> |
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|region1={{flagcountry|Bosnia dan Herzegovina}} |
|region1={{flagcountry|Bosnia dan Herzegovina}} |
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|pop1= 659.718(2009) |
|pop1= 659.718(2009) |
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Baris 32: | Baris 32: | ||
|pop9= 70.602 |
|pop9= 70.602 |
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|ref9=<ref>[http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/zip/esn31.pdf 2002 Census in Serbia]</ref> |
|ref9=<ref>[http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/zip/esn31.pdf 2002 Census in Serbia]</ref> |
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|region10={{flagcountry| |
|region10={{flagcountry|Brasil}} |
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|pop10= 45.000 (est) |
|pop10= 45.000 (est) |
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|ref10=<ref name="croata"/> |
|ref10=<ref name="croata"/> |
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|region11={{flagcountry|Swiss}} |
|region11={{flagcountry|Swiss}} |
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|pop11= 40.484 (2006) |
|pop11= 40.484 (2006) |
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|ref11=<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.88215.pdf 2006 Figures] page 68, Petra-P12, gives a 40,484 number. [http://www.humanrights.ch |
|ref11=<ref>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/22/publ.Document.88215.pdf 2006 Figures] page 68, Petra-P12, gives a 40,484 number. [http://www.humanrights.ch/upload/pdf/070116_CERDSchlussversion_d.pdf] page 12 2.1.1. Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Nationalität 2001 - 2004, gives a 44,035 number</ref> |
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|region12={{flagcountry|Slovenia}} |
|region12={{flagcountry|Slovenia}} |
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|pop12= 35.642 (2002) |
|pop12= 35.642 (2002) |
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|ref12=<ref>[http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=SLO&st=7 Slovenian census 2002]</ref> |
|ref12=<ref>[http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=SLO&st=7 Slovenian census 2002]</ref> |
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|region13={{flagcountry| |
|region13={{flagcountry|Prancis}} |
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|pop13= 30.000(est) |
|pop13= 30.000(est) |
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|ref13=<ref name="france embassy">[http://www.amb-croatie.fr/croatie/population.htm La Croatie. Population et religions] Embassy of Croatia in France "''Diaspora. Plus de 2 millions de Croates (originaires de Croatie et de Bosnie-Herzégovine) vivent à l'étranger Dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle de nombreux Croates ont émigré sur d'autres continents. Leurs descendants sont aujourd'hui 1,3 million aux États-Unis, 150 000 au Canada, 250 000 en Australie. Plus récemment, beaucoup sont partis vers l'Europe occidentale, principalement l'Allemagne où ils sont 280 000, l'Autriche 40 000, la Suisse 35 000, la France quelque 30 000.''"</ref> |
|ref13=<ref name="france embassy">[http://www.amb-croatie.fr/croatie/population.htm La Croatie. Population et religions] Embassy of Croatia in France "''Diaspora. Plus de 2 millions de Croates (originaires de Croatie et de Bosnie-Herzégovine) vivent à l'étranger Dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle de nombreux Croates ont émigré sur d'autres continents. Leurs descendants sont aujourd'hui 1,3 million aux États-Unis, 150 000 au Canada, 250 000 en Australie. Plus récemment, beaucoup sont partis vers l'Europe occidentale, principalement l'Allemagne où ils sont 280 000, l'Autriche 40 000, la Suisse 35 000, la France quelque 30 000.''"</ref> |
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|region14={{flagcountry| |
|region14={{flagcountry|Hungaria}} |
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|pop14= 25.730 |
|pop14= 25.730 |
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|ref14=<ref>[http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/eng/volumes/06/00/tabeng/1/load01_10_0.html Hungary census]</ref> |
|ref14=<ref>[http://www.nepszamlalas.hu/eng/volumes/06/00/tabeng/1/load01_10_0.html Hungary census]</ref> |
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Baris 83: | Baris 83: | ||
|pop26= 810 |
|pop26= 810 |
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|ref26=<ref>[http://www.dofi.fgov.be/fr/statistieken/statistiques_etrangers/Stat_ETRANGERS.htm Croatians in Belgium]</ref> |
|ref26=<ref>[http://www.dofi.fgov.be/fr/statistieken/statistiques_etrangers/Stat_ETRANGERS.htm Croatians in Belgium]</ref> |
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| langs = [[Bahasa Kroasia]] |
| langs = [[Bahasa Kroasia|Kroasia]] |
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| rels = Mayoritas [[Katolik Roma]] |
| rels = Mayoritas [[Katolik Roma]] |
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| related = |
| related = |
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}} |
}} |
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''' |
'''Suku Kroasia''' ({{lang-hr|Hrvati}}) adalah sebuah suku bangsa yang mendiami negara [[Kroasia]], [[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]], dan negara-negara sekitarnya. Terdapat sekitar 9 juta suku Kroasia di seluruh dunia. Karena alasan politik, sosial dan ekonomi, banyak suku Kroasia yang bermigrasi ke seluruh dunia. Mereka bermigrasi antara lain ke [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Chili]], [[Argentina]], [[Jerman]], [[Austria]], [[Australia]], [[Kanada]], [[Serbia]], [[Selandia Baru]] dan [[Afrika Selatan]]. Budaya suku Kroasia sendiri dipengaruhi oleh baik budaya Barat maupun Timur. |
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Mayoritas |
Mayoritas suku Kroasia memeluk agama [[Katolik Roma]] dan menuturkan [[bahasa Kroasia]]. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Baris 95: | Baris 95: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* {{hr}} [http://www.matica.hr/www/mh2www.nsf/indexNovo Matica hrvatska] |
* {{hr}} [http://www.matica.hr/www/mh2www.nsf/indexNovo Matica hrvatska] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109191738/http://www.matica.hr/www/mh2www.nsf/indexNovo |date=2006-11-09 }} |
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* [http://www.matica.hr/www/mh2www.nsf/indexNovo Review of Croatian History] at Central and Eastern European Online Library |
* [http://www.matica.hr/www/mh2www.nsf/indexNovo Review of Croatian History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109191738/http://www.matica.hr/www/mh2www.nsf/indexNovo |date=2006-11-09 }} at Central and Eastern European Online Library |
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* [http://www.hercegbosna.org/engleski/history.html Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina: History] |
* [http://www.hercegbosna.org/engleski/history.html Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina: History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301050545/http://hercegbosna.org/engleski/history.html |date=2009-03-01 }} |
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* [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/14.gif The Croatian nation at the beginning of the 20th century] |
* [http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/14.gif The Croatian nation at the beginning of the 20th century] |
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** [http://www.croatianhistory.net/etf/art.html Famous Croats and Croatian cultural heritage] |
** [http://www.croatianhistory.net/etf/art.html Famous Croats and Croatian cultural heritage] |
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** [http://www.matis.hr/eng/ Croatian Heritage Foundation] Hrvatska matica iseljenika |
** [http://www.matis.hr/eng/ Croatian Heritage Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427225906/http://www.matis.hr/eng/ |date=2005-04-27 }} Hrvatska matica iseljenika |
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** [http://www.phoenixcroats.com Croatians in Arizona] |
** [http://www.phoenixcroats.com Croatians in Arizona] |
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{{sukubangsa-stub}} |
{{sukubangsa-stub}} |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Tokoh bersuku Kroasia| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Suku bangsa Slavia|Kroasia]] |
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[[an:Crovates]] |
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[[ar:كروات]] |
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[[az:Xorvatlar]] |
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[[be:Харваты]] |
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[[bg:Хървати]] |
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[[bs:Hrvati]] |
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[[ca:Croats]] |
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[[cs:Chorvati]] |
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[[cu:Хръва́ти]] |
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[[cy:Croatiaid]] |
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[[de:Kroaten]] |
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[[el:Κροάτες]] |
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[[en:Croats]] |
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[[eo:Kroatoj]] |
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[[es:Pueblo croata]] |
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[[fa:کرووات]] |
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[[fi:Kroaatit]] |
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[[fr:Croates]] |
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[[he:קרואטים]] |
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[[hr:Hrvati]] |
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[[hu:Horvátok]] |
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[[it:Croati]] |
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[[ja:クロアチア人]] |
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[[ka:ხორვატები]] |
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[[ko:크로아티아인]] |
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[[lt:Kroatai]] |
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[[mk:Хрвати]] |
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[[nl:Kroaten]] |
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[[os:Хорватаг адæм]] |
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[[pl:Chorwaci]] |
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[[pt:Croatas]] |
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[[ro:Croați]] |
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[[ru:Хорваты]] |
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[[sh:Hrvati]] |
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[[simple:Croats]] |
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[[sk:Chorváti]] |
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[[sl:Hrvati]] |
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[[sq:Kroatët]] |
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[[sr:Хрвати]] |
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[[sv:Kroater]] |
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[[tr:Hırvat]] |
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[[uk:Хорвати]] |
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[[zh:克羅埃西亞人]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 13 Juli 2024 03.35
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
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Kroasia 3.977.171[1] | |
Bosnia dan Herzegovina | 659.718(2009)[2] |
Amerika Serikat | 401.208 (2005)[3] |
Chili | 380.000[4] |
Argentina | 250.000[4] |
Jerman | 227.510[4] |
Austria | 131.307[5] |
Australia | 118.046 (2006)[6] |
Kanada | 110.880[7] |
Serbia | 70.602[8] |
Brasil | 45.000 (est)[4] |
Swiss | 40.484 (2006)[9] |
Slovenia | 35.642 (2002)[10] |
Prancis | 30.000(est)[11] |
Hungaria | 25.730[12] |
Italia | 21.360[13] |
Afrika Selatan | 8.000[14] |
Montenegro | 6.811 (2000)[15] |
Rumania | 6.786[16] |
Swedia | 6.063[17] |
Ekuador | 4.000[butuh rujukan] |
Spanyol | 1.000 hingga 4.000[butuh rujukan] |
Portugal | 2.000 hingga 3.000[butuh rujukan] |
Bolivia | 1.000 hingga 10.000[butuh rujukan] |
Norwegia | 1.000 hingga 4.000[butuh rujukan] |
Slowakia | 890[18] |
Belgia | 810[19] |
Bahasa | |
Kroasia | |
Agama | |
Mayoritas Katolik Roma |
Suku Kroasia (bahasa Kroasia: Hrvati) adalah sebuah suku bangsa yang mendiami negara Kroasia, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, dan negara-negara sekitarnya. Terdapat sekitar 9 juta suku Kroasia di seluruh dunia. Karena alasan politik, sosial dan ekonomi, banyak suku Kroasia yang bermigrasi ke seluruh dunia. Mereka bermigrasi antara lain ke Amerika Serikat, Chili, Argentina, Jerman, Austria, Australia, Kanada, Serbia, Selandia Baru dan Afrika Selatan. Budaya suku Kroasia sendiri dipengaruhi oleh baik budaya Barat maupun Timur.
Mayoritas suku Kroasia memeluk agama Katolik Roma dan menuturkan bahasa Kroasia.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ 2001 Census
- ^ CIA World Factbook: Bosnia and Herzegovina 14.3% of a total population of 4,613,414 (July 2009 not including "Refugees and internally displaced persons" because they put Bosnian Croats together with other types.
- ^ United States - Selected Population Profile in the United States (Croatian (109-110))
- ^ a b c d Diaspora Croata "Se estima que en Argentina viven alrededor de 250.000 personas de descendencia croata (actualmente en Argentina viven 8.000 croatas nacidos en Croacia). (...) Hoy día se estima que en Brasil viven entre 30 y 50 mil croatas. La mayor parte vive en San Pablo, mientras que existe también una pequeña colonia de emigrantes croatas en Rio de Janeiro (...) El Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República de Chile evalúa que en ese país actualmente viven 380.000 personas consideradas de ser de descendencia croata, lo que es un 2,4% de la población total de Chile. La mayor parte de esas personas se asimiló en la sociedad chilena."
- ^ Census 2001 "Tabelle 5: Bevölkerung nach Umgangssprache und Staatsangehörigkeit", page 60
- ^ 2006 Census of Population and Housing. Australia (you have to look around for an excel file. The one I found was labelled as "20680-Ancestry by Country of Birth of Parents - Australia")
- ^ Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada
- ^ 2002 Census in Serbia
- ^ 2006 Figures page 68, Petra-P12, gives a 40,484 number. [1] page 12 2.1.1. Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Nationalität 2001 - 2004, gives a 44,035 number
- ^ Slovenian census 2002
- ^ La Croatie. Population et religions Embassy of Croatia in France "Diaspora. Plus de 2 millions de Croates (originaires de Croatie et de Bosnie-Herzégovine) vivent à l'étranger Dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle de nombreux Croates ont émigré sur d'autres continents. Leurs descendants sont aujourd'hui 1,3 million aux États-Unis, 150 000 au Canada, 250 000 en Australie. Plus récemment, beaucoup sont partis vers l'Europe occidentale, principalement l'Allemagne où ils sont 280 000, l'Autriche 40 000, la Suisse 35 000, la France quelque 30 000."
- ^ Hungary census
- ^ Foreingers in Italy
- ^ Croatians in South Africa and their clubs
- ^ Montenegrian census page 14 Population by national or ethnic affiliation - Review for Republic of Montenegro and municipalities
- ^ Census in Romania
- ^ By Ancestry 2008 "1.1.2 Population by country of birth 1900–2006" in page 6 says 6,063 and "1.1.3 Population by citizenship 1900–2006" in page 10 says 2,763
- ^ From the lives of Croatian faithful outside of Croatia
- ^ Croatians in Belgium
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Matica hrvatska Diarsipkan 2006-11-09 di Wayback Machine.- Review of Croatian History Diarsipkan 2006-11-09 di Wayback Machine. at Central and Eastern European Online Library
- Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina: History Diarsipkan 2009-03-01 di Wayback Machine.
- The Croatian nation at the beginning of the 20th century
- Famous Croats and Croatian cultural heritage
- Croatian Heritage Foundation Diarsipkan 2005-04-27 di Wayback Machine. Hrvatska matica iseljenika
- Croatians in Arizona