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Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox_
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}_
|name = ''Solanum''
|name = ''Solanum''
|image = Starr_020323-0062_Solanum_seaforthianum.jpg
|image = Starr_020323-0062_Solanum_seaforthianum.jpg
|image_caption =
|image_caption = ''[[Tomat|Solanum lycopersicum]]''
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
|unranked_divisio = [[Tracheophytes]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
|unranked_divisio = [[angiospermae]]
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}
|unranked_classis = [[eudicots]]
{{kladtb|[[Asterid]]}}
|unranked_ordo = [[asterids]]
|ordo = [[Solanales]]
|ordo = [[Solanales]]
|familia = [[Solanaceae]]
|familia = [[Solanaceae]]
|genus = '''''[[Solanum]]'''''
|genus = '''''Solanum'''''
[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=grin>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11264 | title = ''Solanum'' L. | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network | publisher = United States Department of Agriculture | date = 2009-09-01 | access-date = 2013-07-15 }}</ref>
[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=grin>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11264 | title = ''Solanum'' L. | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network | publisher = United States Department of Agriculture | date = 2009-09-01 | access-date = 2013-07-15 }}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = Subgenera
|subdivision_ranks = Subgenera
Baris 22: Baris 23:
''Ceranthera'' <small>Raf.</small><br />
''Ceranthera'' <small>Raf.</small><br />
''Cliocarpus'' <small>Miers</small><br />
''Cliocarpus'' <small>Miers</small><br />
''[[Cyphomandra]]'' <small>Mart. ex Sendtn.</small><br />
''Cyphomandra'' <small>Mart. ex Sendtn.</small><br />
''Diamonon'' <small>Raf.</small><br />
''Diamonon'' <small>Raf.</small><br />
''Dulcamara'' <small>Moench</small><br />
''Dulcamara'' <small>Moench</small><br />
''[[Lycopersicon]]'' <small>Mill.</small><br />
''Lycopersicon'' <small>Mill.</small><br />
''Melongena'' <small>Mill.</small><br />
''Melongena'' <small>Mill.</small><br />
''Normania'' <small>Lowe</small><br />
''Normania'' <small>Lowe</small><br />
''Nycterium'' <small>Vent.</small><br />
''Nycterium'' <small>Vent.</small><br />
''Ovaria'' <small>Fabr.</small><br />
''Ovaria'' <small>Fabr.</small><br />
''Parmentiera'' <small>Raf. (''non'' DC.: [[Parmentiera|preoccupied]])</small><br />
''Parmentiera'' <small>Raf. (''non'' DC.: preoccupied)</small><br />
''Petagnia'' <small>Raf.</small><br />
''Petagnia'' <small>Raf.</small><br />
''Pionandra'' <small>Miers</small><br />
''Pionandra'' <small>Miers</small><br />
Baris 41: Baris 42:
''Triguera'' <small>Cav.</small>
''Triguera'' <small>Cav.</small>
}}
}}
'''''solanum''''' adalah sebuah genus tanaman dari famili [[Solanaceae]] (Suku terong-terongan) yang paling banyak anggota spesiesnya. Beberapa spesiesnya diantaranya merupakan sayuran terkenal seperti [[Tomat]] (''Solanum lycopersicum''), [[Terung|Terong]] (''Solanum melongena''), dan [[Kentang]] (''Solanum tuberosum''). Genus tanaman ini berisi sekitar 1500—2000 spesies tanaman.
'''''Solanum''''' adalah sebuah genus tanaman dari famili [[Solanaceae]] (Suku terong-terongan) yang paling banyak anggota spesiesnya. Beberapa spesiesnya diantaranya merupakan sayuran terkenal seperti [[Tomat]] (''Solanum lycopersicum''), [[Terung|Terong]] (''Solanum melongena''), dan [[Kentang]] (''Solanum tuberosum''). Genus tanaman ini berisi sekitar 1500—2000 spesies tanaman.


== Daftar Spesies ==
== Daftar Spesies ==
=== Subgenus Bassovia ===
=== Subgenus ''Bassovia'' ===
* Bagian ''Allophylla''
* Bagian ''Allophylla''

*** ''[[Solanum granuloso-leprosum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum granuloso-leprosum]]''

* Bagian ''Cyphomandropsis''
* Bagian ''Cyphomandropsis''
*** ''[[Solanum glaucophyllum]]'' <small>Desf.</small>

*** ''[[Solanum glaucophyllum]]'' <small>Desf.</small>

* Bagian ''Pachyphylla''
* Bagian ''Pachyphylla''
*** ''[[Terung belanda|Solanum betaceum]]'' <small>Cav.</small> – '''Terong Belanda'''

*** ''[[Solanum betaceum]]'' <small>Cav.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum exiguum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum exiguum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum roseum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum roseum]]''


=== Subgenus Leptostemonum ===
=== Subgenus ''Leptostemonum'' ===


* Bagian ''Acanthophora''
* Bagian ''Acanthophora''

*** ''[[Solanum aculeatissimum]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum aculeatissimum]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum atropurpureum]]'' <small>Schrank</small>
*** ''[[Solanum atropurpureum]]'' <small>Schrank</small>
*** ''[[Solanum capsicoides]]''
*** ''[[Solanum capsicoides]]''
*** ''[[Solanum mammosum]]''
*** ''[[Terung susu|Solanum mammosum]]'' – '''Terong Susu'''
*** ''[[Solanum palinacanthum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum palinacanthum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum viarum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum viarum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>

* Bagian ''Androceras''
* Bagian ''Androceras''

** Seri ''Androceras''
** Seri ''Androceras''
** Seri ''Violaceiflorum''
** Seri ''Violaceiflorum''
** Seri ''Pacificum''
** Seri ''Pacificum''

* Bagian ''Anisantherum''
* Bagian ''Anisantherum''

* Bagian ''Campanulata''
* Bagian ''Campanulata''

* Bagian ''Crinitum''
* Bagian ''Crinitum''

* Bagian ''Croatianum''
* Bagian ''Croatianum''

* Bagian ''Erythrotrichum''
* Bagian ''Erythrotrichum''

*** ''[[Solanum robustum]]'' <small>H.L.Wendl.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum robustum]]'' <small>H.L.Wendl.</small>

* Bagian ''Graciliflorum''<sup>[''verification needed'']</sup>
* Bagian ''Graciliflorum''<sup>[''verification needed'']</sup>

* Bagian ''Herposolanum''
* Bagian ''Herposolanum''
*** ''[[Solanum wendlandii]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>

*** ''[[Solanum wendlandii]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>

* Bagian ''Irenosolanum''
* Bagian ''Irenosolanum''

*** ''[[Solanum incompletum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum incompletum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum nelsonii]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum nelsonii]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum sandwicense]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum sandwicense]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>

* Bagian ''Ischyracanthum''
* Bagian ''Ischyracanthum''

* Bagian ''Lasiocarpa''
* Bagian ''Lasiocarpa''

*** ''[[Solanum lasiocarpum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum lasiocarpum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum pseudolulo]]''
*** ''[[Solanum pseudolulo]]''
*** ''[[Solanum quitoense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum quitoense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum sessiliflorum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum sessiliflorum]]''

* Bagian ''Melongena''
* Bagian ''Melongena''

*** ''[[Solanum aculeastrum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum aculeastrum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum campechiense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum campechiense]]''
Baris 121: Baris 98:
*** ''[[Solanum incanum]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum incanum]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum linnaeanum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum linnaeanum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum macrocarpon]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Terung engkol|Solanum macrocarpon]]'' <small>L.</small> – '''Terong Engkol'''
*** ''[[Solanum marginatum]]'' <small>L.f.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum marginatum]]'' <small>L.f.</small>
*** ''[[Terung|Solanum melongena]]''
*** ''[[Terung|Solanum melongena]]'' – '''Terong'''
*** ''[[Solanum rostratum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum rostratum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum sisymbriifolium]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum sisymbriifolium]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum virginianum]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum virginianum]]'' <small>L.</small>

* Bagian ''Micracantha''
* Bagian ''Micracantha''

*** ''[[Solanum jamaicense]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum jamaicense]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum lanceifolium]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum lanceifolium]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum tampicense]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum tampicense]]'' <small>Dunal</small>

* Bagian ''Monodolichopus''
* Bagian ''Monodolichopus''

* Bagian ''Nycterium''
* Bagian ''Nycterium''

* Bagian ''Oliganthes''
* Bagian ''Oliganthes''

*** ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum centrale]]''
*** ''[[Solanum centrale]]''
*** ''[[Solanum cleistogamum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum cleistogamum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum ellipticum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum ellipticum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum pyracanthos]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
*** ''[[Tomat landak|Solanum pyracanthos]]'' <small>Lam.</small> – '''Tomat Landak'''
*** ''[[Solanum quadriloculatum]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum quadriloculatum]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small>

* Bagian ''Persicariae''
* Bagian ''Persicariae''

*** ''[[Solanum bahamense]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum bahamense]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum ensifolium]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum ensifolium]]'' <small>Dunal</small>

* Bagian ''Polytrichum''
* Bagian ''Polytrichum''

* Bagian ''Pugiunculifera''
* Bagian ''Pugiunculifera''

* Bagian ''Somalanum''
* Bagian ''Somalanum''

* Bagian ''Torva''
* Bagian ''Torva''

*** ''[[Solanum asteropilodes]]''
*** ''[[Solanum asteropilodes]]''
*** ''[[Solanum chrysotrichum]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum chrysotrichum]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum lanceolatum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum lanceolatum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum paniculatum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum paniculatum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum torvum]]''
*** ''[[Takokak|Solanum torvum]]'' – '''Takokak'''


=== Subgenus Lyciosolanum ===
=== Subgenus ''Lyciosolanum'' ===
*** ''[[Solanum guineense]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum guineense]]'' <small>L.</small>


=== Subgenus Solanum sensu stricto ===
=== Subgenus ''Solanum sensu stricto'' ===

* Bagian ''Afrosolanum''
* Bagian ''Anarrhichomenum''
*** ''[[Solanum baretiae]]''
* Bagian ''Archaesolanum''
*** ''[[Solanum aviculare]]''
* Bagian ''Basarthrum''
*** ''[[Solanum catilliflorum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum muricatum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum perlongistylum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum tergosericeum]]''
* Bagian ''Benderianum''
* Bagian ''Brevantherum''
*** ''[[Solanum bullatum]]''
*** ''[[Terung teter|Solanum erianthum]]'' <small>D.Don</small> – '''Terong Teter'''
*** ''[[Solanum mauritianum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum evolvuloides]]''
* Bagian ''Dulcamara''
*** ''[[Solanum crispum]]'
*** ''[[Solanum dulcamara]]''
*** ''[[Solanum imbaburense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum laxum]]'' <small>Spreng.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum leiophyllum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum seaforthianum]]'' <small>Andrews</small>
*** ''[[Solanum triquetrum]]'' <small>Cav.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum wallacei]]''
*** ''[[Solanum xanti]]''
* Bagian ''Herpystichum''
* Bagian ''Holophylla''
*** ''[[Solanum diphyllum]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Tomat hias|Solanum pseudocapsicum]]'' – '''Tomat hias'''
*** ''[[Solanum pseudoquina]]'' (including ''S. inaequale'' <small>Vell.</small>)
* Bagian ''Juglandifolia''
*** ''[[Solanum juglandifolium]]''
*** ''[[Solanum ochranthum]]''
* Bagian ''Lemurisolanum''
* Bagian ''Lycopersicoides''
*** ''[[Solanum lycopersicoides]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum sitiens]]''
* Bagian ''Lycopersicon''
*** ''[[Solanum arcanum]]'' <small>Peralta</small>
*** ''[[Solanum chilense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum corneliomulleri]]''
*** ''[[Solanum huaylasense]]'' <small>Peralta</small>
*** ''[[Solanum peruvianum]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum cheesmaniae]]'' <small>(L.Riley) Fosberg</small>
*** ''[[Solanum chmielewskii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum galapagense]]'' <small>S.C.Darwin & Peralta</small>
*** ''[[Solanum habrochaites]]''
*** ''[[Tomat|Solanum lycopersicum]]'' – '''Tomat'''
*** ''[[Solanum neorickii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum pennellii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum pimpinellifolium]]''
* Bagian ''Macronesiotes''
* Bagian ''Normania''
*** ''[[Solanum nava]]'' (Punah)
* Bagian ''Petota''
*** ''[[Solanum albornozii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum bulbocastanum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum bukasovii]]'' <small>Juz. ex Rybin</small>
*** ''[[Solanum burtonii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum cardiophyllum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum chilliasense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum commersonii]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum demissum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum jamesii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum minutifoliolum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum paucijugum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum phureja]]'' <small>Juz. & Bukasov</small>
*** ''[[Solanum pinnatisectum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum regularifolium]]''
*** ''[[Solanum stoloniferum]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum stenotomum]]'' (including ''S. goniocalyx'')
*** ''[[Solanum ternatum]]'' (including ''S. ternifolium'')
*** ''[[Kentang|Solanum tuberosum]]'' – '''Kentang'''
* Bagian ''Pteroidea''
* Bagian ''Quadrangulare''
* Bagian ''Regmandra''
* Bagian ''Solanum''
*** ''[[Solanum adscendens]]'' <small>Sendtner</small>
*** ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum chenopodioides]]'' <small>Lam.</small> (including ''S. gracilius'')
*** ''[[Solanum douglasii]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum interius]]'' <small>Rydb.</small>
*** ''[[Terung|Solanum melongena]]'' L. – '''Terong'''
*** ''[[Solanum nigrescens]]'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small>
*** ''[[Ranti|Solanum nigrum]]'' <small>L.</small> – '''Ranti''' atau '''Lenca'''
*** ''[[Solanum nigrum guineense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum pseudogracile]]'' <small>Heiser</small>
*** ''[[Solanum ptychanthum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum retroflexum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum sarrachoides]]''
*** ''[[Solanum scabrum]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum triflorum]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum villosum]]'' <small>Mill.</small>

=== Spesies lainnya ===
=== Spesies lainnya ===
*** ''[[Solanum abutiloides]]''
*** ''[[Solanum amygdalifolium]]'' <small>Steud.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum bellum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum cajanumense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum chimborazense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum chrysasteroides]]''
*** ''[[Solanum cinnamomeum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum conocarpum]]'' <small>Rich. ex Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum cowiei]]'' <small>Martine</small>
*** ''[[Solanum cremastanthemum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum davisense]]'' <small>Whalen</small>
*** ''[[Solanum densepilosulum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum donianum]]'' <small>Walp.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum dolichorhachis]]''
*** ''[[Solanum fallax]]''
*** ''[[Terung Dayak|Solanum ferox]]'' <small>L.</small> – '''Terong dayak'''
*** ''[[Solanum fortunense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum furcatum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum glabratum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum haleakalaense]]'' <small>H.St.John</small>
*** ''[[Solanum hindsianum]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum hypermegethes]]''
*** ''[[Solanum hypocalycosarcum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum interandinum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum latiflorum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum leucodendron]]''
*** ''[[Solanum lumholtzianum]]'' <small>Bartlett</small>
*** ''[[Solanum luteoalbum]]'' (including ''S. semicoalitum'')
*** ''[[Solanum lycocarpum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum melissarum]]'' <small>Bohs</small>
*** ''[[Solanum nudum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum ovum-fringillae]]''
*** ''[[Solanum paralum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum parishii]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
*** ''[[Solanum physalifolium]]'' <small>Rusby</small>
*** ''[[Solanum pinetorum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum polygamum]]'' <small>Vahl</small>
*** ''[[Solanum pyrifolium]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum pubescens]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum riedlei]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum rudepannum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum rugosum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum sibundoyense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum sodiroi]]'' (including ''S. carchiense'')
*** ''[[Solanum sycocarpum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum tenuipes]]'' <small>Bartlett</small>
*** ''[[Solanum tobagense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum trilobatum]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum umbelliferum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum verrogeneum]]'' <small>Berengena</small>
*** ''[[Solanum violaceum]]'' <small>Ortega</small>
*** ''[[Solanum viride]]'' <small>Spreng.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum woodburyi]]'' <small>Howard</small>


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q146555}}

[[Kategori:Solanum]]
[[Kategori:Solanaceae]]


{{Tumbuhan-stub}}

Revisi terkini sejak 13 Juli 2024 13.32

Solanum
Solanum lycopersicum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Asterid
Ordo:
Solanales
Famili:
Solanaceae
Genus:
Solanum L.[1]
Subgenera

Lihat teks

Sinonim

Androcera Nutt.
Aquartia Jacq.
Artorhiza Raf.
Bassovia Aubl.
Battata Hill
Bosleria A.Nelson
Ceranthera Raf.
Cliocarpus Miers
Cyphomandra Mart. ex Sendtn.
Diamonon Raf.
Dulcamara Moench
Lycopersicon Mill.
Melongena Mill.
Normania Lowe
Nycterium Vent.
Ovaria Fabr.
Parmentiera Raf. (non DC.: preoccupied)
Petagnia Raf.
Pionandra Miers
Pheliandra Werderm.
Pseudocapsicum Medik.
Scubulus Raf.
Solanastrum Fabr.
Solanocharis Bitter
Solanopsis Bitter
Triguera Cav.

Solanum adalah sebuah genus tanaman dari famili Solanaceae (Suku terong-terongan) yang paling banyak anggota spesiesnya. Beberapa spesiesnya diantaranya merupakan sayuran terkenal seperti Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum), Terong (Solanum melongena), dan Kentang (Solanum tuberosum). Genus tanaman ini berisi sekitar 1500—2000 spesies tanaman.

Daftar Spesies

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Subgenus Bassovia

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Subgenus Leptostemonum

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Subgenus Lyciosolanum

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Subgenus Solanum sensu stricto

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Spesies lainnya

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Solanum L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-09-01. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-15. 


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