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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Taxobox | name = Sonchus | status = | status_system = | fossil_range = | image = Illustration Sonchus arvensis0.jpg | image_caption = ''Sonchus arvensis'' | regnum = Plantae | subregnum = Trachaeophyta | divisio = Magnoliophyta | classis = Magnoliopsida | subclassis = | ordo = Asterales | subordo = | familia = Asteraceae | subfamilia = Cichorioideae | tribus = Cichorieae | subtribus = Hyoseridinae | genus = '''''Sonchus...'
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(9 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| name = Sonchus
| name = Sonchus
| status =
| status =
Baris 6: Baris 7:
| image = Illustration Sonchus arvensis0.jpg
| image = Illustration Sonchus arvensis0.jpg
| image_caption = ''Sonchus arvensis''
| image_caption = ''Sonchus arvensis''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| regnum = [[Tumbuhan|Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
| subregnum = [[Trachaeophyta]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}<!-- -->{{kladtb|[[Asterid]]}}
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| subclassis =
| ordo = [[Asterales]]
| ordo = [[Asterales]]
| subordo =
| subordo =
Baris 25: Baris 25:
| range_map_caption =
| range_map_caption =
| range_map_alt =
| range_map_alt =
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=w>[http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=67d4cd09-bb30-4247-9d94-c020d4ccdf3e Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ]</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=w>[http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=67d4cd09-bb30-4247-9d94-c020d4ccdf3e Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|synonyms =
|synonyms =
* ''Chrysoprenanthes'' <small>(Sch.Bip.) Bramwell</small>
* ''Chrysoprenanthes'' <small>(Sch.Bip.) Bramwell</small>
Baris 47: Baris 47:
}}
}}


'''''Sonchus''''' adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam tribus [[Cichorieae]], famili [[Asteraceae]].<ref name=u>{{Tropicos|40001998|Sonchus|L.}}</ref><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358814#page/235/mode/1up Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 793-795] in Latin</ref> Anggotanya adalah tumbuhan dengan atau tanpa rimpang dan beberapa diantaranya berkayu (pada subgenus ''Dendrosonchus'', terbatas pada [[Kepulauan Canaria]] dan [[Madeira]]).<ref>For a recent review of woody species, see Seung-Chul Kim et al. (1996). "A common origin for woody ''Sonchus'' and five related genera in the Macaronesian islands: Molecular evidence for extensive radiation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 93:7743-7748.</ref><ref>{{EFloras|2|130683|Sonchus |first1=Zhu |last1=Shi |first2=Norbert |last2=Kilian |volume=20&ndash;21}}</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/gen.php?genere=Sonchus Altervista Flora Italiana genere Sonchus] photos and distribution maps for several species</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:308696 Atlas of Living Australia]</ref><ref>[http://apps.kew.org/efloras/namedetail.do?qry=namelist&taxon=5022&nameid=12147 Flora Zambesiaca]</ref>
== Daftar spesies ==

== Daftar spesies<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327341-2 |title=''Sonchus'' L. |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |access-date=16 March 2023}}</ref> ==

* ''[[Sonchus acaulis]]'' {{small |Dum.Cours.}}
* ''[[Sonchus × aemulus]]'' {{small |Merino}}
* ''[[Sonchus afromontanus]]'' {{small |R.E.Fr.}}
* ''[[Sonchus araraticus]]'' {{small |Nazarova & Barsegyan}}
* ''[[Sonchus arboreus]]'' {{small |DC.}}
* ''[[Tempuyung|Sonchus arvensis]]'' {{small |L.}} – '''Tempuyung'''
* ''[[Sonchus asper]]'' {{small |(L.) Hill}}
* ''[[Sonchus x beltraniae]]'' {{small |U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.}}
* ''[[Sonchus berteroanus]]'' {{small |(Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus bipontini]]'' {{small |Asch.}}
* ''[[Sonchus bornmuelleri]]'' {{small |Pit.}}
* ''[[Sonchus bourgeaui]]'' {{small |Sch.Bip.}}
* ''[[Sonchus brachylobus]]'' {{small |Webb}}
* ''[[Sonchus brachyotus]]'' {{small |DC.}}
* ''[[Sonchus brassicifolius]]'' {{small |S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus briquetianus]]'' {{small |Gand.}}
* ''[[Sonchus bupleuroides]]'' {{small |(Font Quer) N.Kilian & Greuter}}
* ''[[Sonchus camporum]]'' {{small |(R.E.Fr.) Boulos ex C.Jeffrey}}
* ''[[Sonchus canariensis]]'' {{small |(Webb) Boulos}}
* ''[[Sonchus capillaris]]'' {{small |Svent.}}
* ''[[Sonchus cavanillesii]]'' {{small |Caball.}}
* ''[[Sonchus congestus]]'' {{small |Willd.}}
* ''[[Sonchus crassifolius]]'' {{small |Pourr. ex Willd.}}
* ''[[Sonchus daltonii]]'' {{small |Webb}}
* ''[[Sonchus dregeanus]]'' {{small |DC.}}
* ''[[Sonchus erzincanicus]]'' {{small |V.A.Matthews}}
* ''[[Sonchus esperanzae]]'' {{small |N.Kilian & Greuter}}
* ''[[Sonchus fauces-orci]]'' {{small |Knoche}}
* ''[[Sonchus fragilis]]'' {{small |Ball}}
* ''[[Sonchus friesii]]'' {{small |Boulos}}
* ''[[Sonchus fruticosus]]'' {{small |L.f.}}
* ''[[Sonchus gandogeri]]'' {{small |Pit.}}
* ''[[Sonchus gigas]]'' {{small |Boulos ex Humbert}}
* ''[[Sonchus gomeraensis]]'' {{small |Boulos}}
* ''[[Sonchus grandifolius]]'' {{small |Kirk}}
* ''[[Sonchus gummifer]]'' {{small |Link}}
* ''[[Sonchus heterophyllus]]'' {{small |(Boulos) U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.}}
* ''[[Sonchus hierrensis]]'' {{small |(Pit.) Boulos}}
* ''[[Sonchus hotha]]'' {{small |C.B.Clarke}}
* ''[[Sonchus hydrophilus]]'' {{small |Boulos}}
* ''[[Sonchus integrifolius]]'' {{small |Harv.}}
* ''[[Sonchus jacottetianus]]'' {{small |Thell.}}
* ''[[Sonchus jainii]]'' {{small |Chandrab., V.Chandras. & N.C.Nair}}
* ''[[Sonchus x jaquiniocephalus]]'' {{small |Svent.}}
* ''[[Sonchus kirkii]]'' {{small |Hamlin}}
* ''[[Sonchus laceratus]]'' {{small |(Phil.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus latifolius]]'' {{small |(Lowe) R.Jardim & M.Seq.}}
* ''[[Sonchus leptocephalus]]'' {{small |Cass.}}
* ''[[Sonchus lidii]]'' {{small |Boulos}}
* ''[[Sonchus lobatiflorus]]'' {{small |S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus luxurians]]'' {{small |(R.E.Fr.) C.Jeffrey}}
* ''[[Sonchus macrocarpus]]'' {{small |Boulos & C.Jeffrey}}
* ''[[Sonchus maculigerus]]'' {{small |H.Lindb.}}
* ''[[Sonchus malayanus]]'' {{small |Miq.}}
* ''[[Sonchus marginatus]]'' {{small |(Bertero ex Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus maritimus]]'' {{small |L.}}
* ''[[Sonchus masguindalii]]'' {{small |Pau & Font Quer}}
* ''[[Sonchus mauritanicus]]'' {{small |Boiss. & Reut.}}
* ''[[Sonchus x maynari]]'' {{small |Svent.}}
* ''[[Sonchus megalocarpus]]'' {{small |(Hook.f.) J.M.Black}}
* ''[[Sonchus melanolepis]]'' {{small |Fresen.}}
* ''[[Sonchus micranthus]]'' {{small |(Bertero ex Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus microcarpus]]'' {{small |(Boulos) U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.}}
* ''[[Sonchus microcephalus]]'' {{small |Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus nanus]]'' {{small |Sond. ex Harv.}}
* ''[[Sonchus neriifolius]]'' {{small |(Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus novae-zelandiae]]'' {{small |(Hook.f.) B.D.Jacks.}}
* ''[[Sonchus x novocastellanus]]'' {{small |Cirujano}}
* ''[[Sonchus obtusilobus]]'' {{small |R.E.Fr.}}
* ''[[Sonchus oleraceus]]'' {{small |L.}}
* ''[[Sonchus ortunoi]]'' {{small |Svent.}}
* ''[[Sonchus palmensis]]'' {{small |(Webb) Boulos}}
* ''[[Sonchus palustris]]'' {{small |L.}}
* ''[[Sonchus parathalassius]]'' {{small |J.G.Costa ex R.Jardim & M.Seq.}}
* ''[[Sonchus pendulus]]'' {{small |(Sch.Bip.) Sennikov}}
* ''[[Sonchus phoeniciformis]]'' {{small |S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus pinnatifidus]]'' {{small |Cav.}}
* ''[[Sonchus pinnatus]]'' {{small |Aiton}}
* ''[[Sonchus pitardii]]'' {{small |Boulos}}
* ''[[Sonchus platylepis]]'' {{small |Webb & Berthel.}}
* ''[[Sonchus x prudhommei]]'' {{small |Bouchard}}
* ''[[Sonchus pruinatus]]'' {{small |(Johow) S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus pustulatus]]'' {{small |Willk.}}
* ''[[Sonchus radicatus]]'' {{small |Aiton}}
* ''[[Sonchus regis-jubae]]'' {{small |Pit.}}
* ''[[Sonchus regius]]'' {{small |(Skottsb.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus x rokosensis]]'' {{small |Sutorý}}
* ''[[Sonchus x rotundilobus]]'' {{small |Popov ex Kovalevsk.}}
* ''[[Sonchus x rupicola]]'' {{small |(Svent.) A.Santos & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus saudensis]]'' {{small |Boulos}}
* ''[[Sonchus schweinfurthii]]'' {{small |Oliv. & Hiern}}
* ''[[Sonchus sinuatus]]'' {{small |S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus sosnowskyi]]'' {{small |Schchian}}
* ''[[Sonchus splendens]]'' {{small |S.C.Kim & Mejías}}
* ''[[Sonchus stenophyllus]]'' {{small |R.E.Fr.}}
* ''[[Sonchus suberosus]]'' {{small |Zohary & P.H.Davis}}
* ''[[Sonchus sventenii]]'' {{small |U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.}}
* ''[[Sonchus tectifolius]]'' {{small |Svent.}}
* ''[[Sonchus tenerrimus]]'' {{small |L.}}
* ''[[Sonchus transcaspicus]]'' {{small |Nevski}}
* ''[[Sonchus tuberifer]]'' {{small |Svent.}}
* ''[[Sonchus ustulatus]]'' {{small |Lowe}}
* ''[[Sonchus webbii]]'' {{small |Sch.Bip.}}
* ''[[Sonchus wightianus]]'' {{small |DC.}}
* ''[[Sonchus wildpretii]]'' {{small |U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.}}
* ''[[Sonchus wilmsii]]'' {{small |R.E.Fr.}}

== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Asteraceae]]
[[Kategori:Asteraceae]]
[[Kategori:Sonchus| ]]

Revisi terkini sejak 13 Juli 2024 13.32

Sonchus
Sonchus arvensis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Asterid
Ordo:
Asterales
Famili:
Asteraceae
Subfamili:
Cichorioideae
Tribus:
Cichorieae
Subtribus:
Hyoseridinae
Genus:
Sonchus

Spesies tipe
Sonchus oleraceus[1][2]
Spesies

Lihat teks

Sinonim[3]
  • Chrysoprenanthes (Sch.Bip.) Bramwell
  • Kirkianella Allan
  • Sonchidium Pomel
  • Taeckholmia Boulos
  • Atalanthus D.Don
  • Wildpretia U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.
  • Aetheorhiza Cass.
  • Embergeria Boulos
  • Phoenicoseris (Skottsb.) Skottsb.
  • Babcockia Boulos
  • Trachodes D.Don
  • Actites Lander
  • Sonchoseris Fourr.
  • Lactucosonchus (Sch.Bip.) Svent.
  • Acanthosonchus (Sch.Bip.) Kirp.
  • Sventenia Font Quer

Sonchus adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam tribus Cichorieae, famili Asteraceae.[2][4] Anggotanya adalah tumbuhan dengan atau tanpa rimpang dan beberapa diantaranya berkayu (pada subgenus Dendrosonchus, terbatas pada Kepulauan Canaria dan Madeira).[5][6][7][8][9]

Daftar spesies[10]

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Lectotype designated by N. L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 3: 316 (1913).
  2. ^ a b Templat:Tropicos
  3. ^ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  4. ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 793-795 in Latin
  5. ^ For a recent review of woody species, see Seung-Chul Kim et al. (1996). "A common origin for woody Sonchus and five related genera in the Macaronesian islands: Molecular evidence for extensive radiation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 93:7743-7748.
  6. ^ Templat:EFloras
  7. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana genere Sonchus photos and distribution maps for several species
  8. ^ Atlas of Living Australia
  9. ^ Flora Zambesiaca
  10. ^ "Sonchus L". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 16 March 2023. 
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