Sonchus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Taxobox | name = Sonchus | status = | status_system = | fossil_range = | image = Illustration Sonchus arvensis0.jpg | image_caption = ''Sonchus arvensis'' | regnum = Plantae | subregnum = Trachaeophyta | divisio = Magnoliophyta | classis = Magnoliopsida | subclassis = | ordo = Asterales | subordo = | familia = Asteraceae | subfamilia = Cichorioideae | tribus = Cichorieae | subtribus = Hyoseridinae | genus = '''''Sonchus...' Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
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| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}} |
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| name = Sonchus |
| name = Sonchus |
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| status = |
| status = |
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| image = Illustration Sonchus arvensis0.jpg |
| image = Illustration Sonchus arvensis0.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''Sonchus arvensis'' |
| image_caption = ''Sonchus arvensis'' |
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| regnum = [[Plantae]] |
| regnum = [[Tumbuhan|Plantae]] |
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{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}} |
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| subregnum = [[Trachaeophyta]] |
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{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}} |
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| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] |
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{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}<!-- -->{{kladtb|[[Asterid]]}} |
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] |
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| subclassis = |
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| ordo = [[Asterales]] |
| ordo = [[Asterales]] |
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| subordo = |
| subordo = |
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| range_map_caption = |
| range_map_caption = |
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| range_map_alt = |
| range_map_alt = |
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name=w>[http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=67d4cd09-bb30-4247-9d94-c020d4ccdf3e Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ]</ref> |
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=w>[http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/CompositaeWeb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=67d4cd09-bb30-4247-9d94-c020d4ccdf3e Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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|synonyms = |
|synonyms = |
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* ''Chrysoprenanthes'' <small>(Sch.Bip.) Bramwell</small> |
* ''Chrysoprenanthes'' <small>(Sch.Bip.) Bramwell</small> |
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}} |
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'''''Sonchus''''' adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam tribus [[Cichorieae]], famili [[Asteraceae]].<ref name=u>{{Tropicos|40001998|Sonchus|L.}}</ref><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358814#page/235/mode/1up Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 793-795] in Latin</ref> Anggotanya adalah tumbuhan dengan atau tanpa rimpang dan beberapa diantaranya berkayu (pada subgenus ''Dendrosonchus'', terbatas pada [[Kepulauan Canaria]] dan [[Madeira]]).<ref>For a recent review of woody species, see Seung-Chul Kim et al. (1996). "A common origin for woody ''Sonchus'' and five related genera in the Macaronesian islands: Molecular evidence for extensive radiation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 93:7743-7748.</ref><ref>{{EFloras|2|130683|Sonchus |first1=Zhu |last1=Shi |first2=Norbert |last2=Kilian |volume=20–21}}</ref><ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/gen.php?genere=Sonchus Altervista Flora Italiana genere Sonchus] photos and distribution maps for several species</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:308696 Atlas of Living Australia]</ref><ref>[http://apps.kew.org/efloras/namedetail.do?qry=namelist&taxon=5022&nameid=12147 Flora Zambesiaca]</ref> |
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== Daftar spesies == |
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== Daftar spesies<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327341-2 |title=''Sonchus'' L. |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |access-date=16 March 2023}}</ref> == |
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* ''[[Sonchus acaulis]]'' {{small |Dum.Cours.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus × aemulus]]'' {{small |Merino}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus afromontanus]]'' {{small |R.E.Fr.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus araraticus]]'' {{small |Nazarova & Barsegyan}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus arboreus]]'' {{small |DC.}} |
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* ''[[Tempuyung|Sonchus arvensis]]'' {{small |L.}} – '''Tempuyung''' |
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* ''[[Sonchus asper]]'' {{small |(L.) Hill}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus x beltraniae]]'' {{small |U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus berteroanus]]'' {{small |(Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus bipontini]]'' {{small |Asch.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus bornmuelleri]]'' {{small |Pit.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus bourgeaui]]'' {{small |Sch.Bip.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus brachylobus]]'' {{small |Webb}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus brachyotus]]'' {{small |DC.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus brassicifolius]]'' {{small |S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus briquetianus]]'' {{small |Gand.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus bupleuroides]]'' {{small |(Font Quer) N.Kilian & Greuter}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus camporum]]'' {{small |(R.E.Fr.) Boulos ex C.Jeffrey}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus canariensis]]'' {{small |(Webb) Boulos}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus capillaris]]'' {{small |Svent.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus cavanillesii]]'' {{small |Caball.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus congestus]]'' {{small |Willd.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus crassifolius]]'' {{small |Pourr. ex Willd.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus daltonii]]'' {{small |Webb}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus dregeanus]]'' {{small |DC.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus erzincanicus]]'' {{small |V.A.Matthews}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus esperanzae]]'' {{small |N.Kilian & Greuter}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus fauces-orci]]'' {{small |Knoche}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus fragilis]]'' {{small |Ball}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus friesii]]'' {{small |Boulos}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus fruticosus]]'' {{small |L.f.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus gandogeri]]'' {{small |Pit.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus gigas]]'' {{small |Boulos ex Humbert}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus gomeraensis]]'' {{small |Boulos}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus grandifolius]]'' {{small |Kirk}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus gummifer]]'' {{small |Link}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus heterophyllus]]'' {{small |(Boulos) U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus hierrensis]]'' {{small |(Pit.) Boulos}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus hotha]]'' {{small |C.B.Clarke}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus hydrophilus]]'' {{small |Boulos}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus integrifolius]]'' {{small |Harv.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus jacottetianus]]'' {{small |Thell.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus jainii]]'' {{small |Chandrab., V.Chandras. & N.C.Nair}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus x jaquiniocephalus]]'' {{small |Svent.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus kirkii]]'' {{small |Hamlin}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus laceratus]]'' {{small |(Phil.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus latifolius]]'' {{small |(Lowe) R.Jardim & M.Seq.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus leptocephalus]]'' {{small |Cass.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus lidii]]'' {{small |Boulos}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus lobatiflorus]]'' {{small |S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus luxurians]]'' {{small |(R.E.Fr.) C.Jeffrey}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus macrocarpus]]'' {{small |Boulos & C.Jeffrey}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus maculigerus]]'' {{small |H.Lindb.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus malayanus]]'' {{small |Miq.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus marginatus]]'' {{small |(Bertero ex Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus maritimus]]'' {{small |L.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus masguindalii]]'' {{small |Pau & Font Quer}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus mauritanicus]]'' {{small |Boiss. & Reut.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus x maynari]]'' {{small |Svent.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus megalocarpus]]'' {{small |(Hook.f.) J.M.Black}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus melanolepis]]'' {{small |Fresen.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus micranthus]]'' {{small |(Bertero ex Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus microcarpus]]'' {{small |(Boulos) U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus microcephalus]]'' {{small |Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus nanus]]'' {{small |Sond. ex Harv.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus neriifolius]]'' {{small |(Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus novae-zelandiae]]'' {{small |(Hook.f.) B.D.Jacks.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus x novocastellanus]]'' {{small |Cirujano}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus obtusilobus]]'' {{small |R.E.Fr.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus oleraceus]]'' {{small |L.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus ortunoi]]'' {{small |Svent.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus palmensis]]'' {{small |(Webb) Boulos}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus palustris]]'' {{small |L.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus parathalassius]]'' {{small |J.G.Costa ex R.Jardim & M.Seq.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus pendulus]]'' {{small |(Sch.Bip.) Sennikov}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus phoeniciformis]]'' {{small |S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus pinnatifidus]]'' {{small |Cav.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus pinnatus]]'' {{small |Aiton}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus pitardii]]'' {{small |Boulos}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus platylepis]]'' {{small |Webb & Berthel.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus x prudhommei]]'' {{small |Bouchard}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus pruinatus]]'' {{small |(Johow) S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus pustulatus]]'' {{small |Willk.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus radicatus]]'' {{small |Aiton}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus regis-jubae]]'' {{small |Pit.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus regius]]'' {{small |(Skottsb.) S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus x rokosensis]]'' {{small |Sutorý}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus x rotundilobus]]'' {{small |Popov ex Kovalevsk.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus x rupicola]]'' {{small |(Svent.) A.Santos & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus saudensis]]'' {{small |Boulos}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus schweinfurthii]]'' {{small |Oliv. & Hiern}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus sinuatus]]'' {{small |S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus sosnowskyi]]'' {{small |Schchian}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus splendens]]'' {{small |S.C.Kim & Mejías}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus stenophyllus]]'' {{small |R.E.Fr.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus suberosus]]'' {{small |Zohary & P.H.Davis}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus sventenii]]'' {{small |U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus tectifolius]]'' {{small |Svent.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus tenerrimus]]'' {{small |L.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus transcaspicus]]'' {{small |Nevski}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus tuberifer]]'' {{small |Svent.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus ustulatus]]'' {{small |Lowe}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus webbii]]'' {{small |Sch.Bip.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus wightianus]]'' {{small |DC.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus wildpretii]]'' {{small |U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.}} |
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* ''[[Sonchus wilmsii]]'' {{small |R.E.Fr.}} |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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[[Kategori:Asteraceae]] |
[[Kategori:Asteraceae]] |
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[[Kategori:Sonchus| ]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 13 Juli 2024 13.32
Sonchus | |
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![]() | |
Sonchus arvensis | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | |
Klad: | Tracheophyta |
Klad: | Angiospermae |
Klad: | Eudikotil |
Klad: | Asterid |
Ordo: | |
Famili: | |
Subfamili: | |
Tribus: | |
Subtribus: | |
Genus: | Sonchus |
Spesies tipe | |
Sonchus oleraceus[1][2] | |
Spesies | |
Lihat teks | |
Sinonim[3] | |
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Sonchus adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam tribus Cichorieae, famili Asteraceae.[2][4] Anggotanya adalah tumbuhan dengan atau tanpa rimpang dan beberapa diantaranya berkayu (pada subgenus Dendrosonchus, terbatas pada Kepulauan Canaria dan Madeira).[5][6][7][8][9]
Daftar spesies[10]
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sonchus acaulis Dum.Cours.
- Sonchus × aemulus Merino
- Sonchus afromontanus R.E.Fr.
- Sonchus araraticus Nazarova & Barsegyan
- Sonchus arboreus DC.
- Sonchus arvensis L. – Tempuyung
- Sonchus asper (L.) Hill
- Sonchus x beltraniae U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.
- Sonchus berteroanus (Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus bipontini Asch.
- Sonchus bornmuelleri Pit.
- Sonchus bourgeaui Sch.Bip.
- Sonchus brachylobus Webb
- Sonchus brachyotus DC.
- Sonchus brassicifolius S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus briquetianus Gand.
- Sonchus bupleuroides (Font Quer) N.Kilian & Greuter
- Sonchus camporum (R.E.Fr.) Boulos ex C.Jeffrey
- Sonchus canariensis (Webb) Boulos
- Sonchus capillaris Svent.
- Sonchus cavanillesii Caball.
- Sonchus congestus Willd.
- Sonchus crassifolius Pourr. ex Willd.
- Sonchus daltonii Webb
- Sonchus dregeanus DC.
- Sonchus erzincanicus V.A.Matthews
- Sonchus esperanzae N.Kilian & Greuter
- Sonchus fauces-orci Knoche
- Sonchus fragilis Ball
- Sonchus friesii Boulos
- Sonchus fruticosus L.f.
- Sonchus gandogeri Pit.
- Sonchus gigas Boulos ex Humbert
- Sonchus gomeraensis Boulos
- Sonchus grandifolius Kirk
- Sonchus gummifer Link
- Sonchus heterophyllus (Boulos) U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.
- Sonchus hierrensis (Pit.) Boulos
- Sonchus hotha C.B.Clarke
- Sonchus hydrophilus Boulos
- Sonchus integrifolius Harv.
- Sonchus jacottetianus Thell.
- Sonchus jainii Chandrab., V.Chandras. & N.C.Nair
- Sonchus x jaquiniocephalus Svent.
- Sonchus kirkii Hamlin
- Sonchus laceratus (Phil.) S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus latifolius (Lowe) R.Jardim & M.Seq.
- Sonchus leptocephalus Cass.
- Sonchus lidii Boulos
- Sonchus lobatiflorus S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus luxurians (R.E.Fr.) C.Jeffrey
- Sonchus macrocarpus Boulos & C.Jeffrey
- Sonchus maculigerus H.Lindb.
- Sonchus malayanus Miq.
- Sonchus marginatus (Bertero ex Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus maritimus L.
- Sonchus masguindalii Pau & Font Quer
- Sonchus mauritanicus Boiss. & Reut.
- Sonchus x maynari Svent.
- Sonchus megalocarpus (Hook.f.) J.M.Black
- Sonchus melanolepis Fresen.
- Sonchus micranthus (Bertero ex Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus microcarpus (Boulos) U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.
- Sonchus microcephalus Mejías
- Sonchus nanus Sond. ex Harv.
- Sonchus neriifolius (Decne.) S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus novae-zelandiae (Hook.f.) B.D.Jacks.
- Sonchus x novocastellanus Cirujano
- Sonchus obtusilobus R.E.Fr.
- Sonchus oleraceus L.
- Sonchus ortunoi Svent.
- Sonchus palmensis (Webb) Boulos
- Sonchus palustris L.
- Sonchus parathalassius J.G.Costa ex R.Jardim & M.Seq.
- Sonchus pendulus (Sch.Bip.) Sennikov
- Sonchus phoeniciformis S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus pinnatifidus Cav.
- Sonchus pinnatus Aiton
- Sonchus pitardii Boulos
- Sonchus platylepis Webb & Berthel.
- Sonchus x prudhommei Bouchard
- Sonchus pruinatus (Johow) S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus pustulatus Willk.
- Sonchus radicatus Aiton
- Sonchus regis-jubae Pit.
- Sonchus regius (Skottsb.) S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus x rokosensis Sutorý
- Sonchus x rotundilobus Popov ex Kovalevsk.
- Sonchus x rupicola (Svent.) A.Santos & Mejías
- Sonchus saudensis Boulos
- Sonchus schweinfurthii Oliv. & Hiern
- Sonchus sinuatus S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus sosnowskyi Schchian
- Sonchus splendens S.C.Kim & Mejías
- Sonchus stenophyllus R.E.Fr.
- Sonchus suberosus Zohary & P.H.Davis
- Sonchus sventenii U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.
- Sonchus tectifolius Svent.
- Sonchus tenerrimus L.
- Sonchus transcaspicus Nevski
- Sonchus tuberifer Svent.
- Sonchus ustulatus Lowe
- Sonchus webbii Sch.Bip.
- Sonchus wightianus DC.
- Sonchus wildpretii U.Reifenb. & A.Reifenb.
- Sonchus wilmsii R.E.Fr.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Lectotype designated by N. L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 3: 316 (1913).
- ^ a b Templat:Tropicos
- ^ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist [pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 793-795 in Latin
- ^ For a recent review of woody species, see Seung-Chul Kim et al. (1996). "A common origin for woody Sonchus and five related genera in the Macaronesian islands: Molecular evidence for extensive radiation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 93:7743-7748.
- ^ Templat:EFloras
- ^ Altervista Flora Italiana genere Sonchus photos and distribution maps for several species
- ^ Atlas of Living Australia
- ^ Flora Zambesiaca
- ^ "Sonchus L". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 16 March 2023.