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{{short description|First Lady of the United States from 1865 to 1869}}
[[Berkas:Mrs-E-Johnson.jpg|jmpl|ka|250px|Elizabeth McCardle Johnson]]
{{good article}}
'''Elizabeth McCardle Johnson''' ({{lahirmati|{{City-state|Greeneville|Tennessee}}|4|10|1810||15|1|1876}}) merupakan [[Ibu Negara]] [[Amerika Serikat]] ke-22 dan merupakan istri dari [[Andrew Johnson]], presiden Amerika Serikat ke-17.
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Mrs-E-Johnson.jpg
| caption = Official portrait, as engraved 1883
| office = [[First Lady of the United States]]
| president = [[Andrew Johnson]]
| term_start = April 15, 1865
| term_end = March 4, 1869
| term_label = In role
| predecessor = [[Mary Todd Lincoln]]
| successor = [[Julia Grant]]
| office1 = [[Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States|Second Lady of the United States]]
| vicepresident1 = Andrew Johnson
| term_start1 = March 4, 1865
| term_end1 = April 15, 1865
| term_label1 = In role
| predecessor1 = [[Ellen Hamlin]]
| successor1 = [[Ellen Maria Colfax|Ellen Colfax]]
| office2 = First Lady of Tennessee
| governor2 = Andrew Johnson
| term_start2 = October 17, 1853
| term_end2 = November 3, 1857
| term_start3 = March 12, 1862
| term_end3 = March 4, 1865
| predecessor3 = Martha Mariah Travis
| successor3 = Eliza O'Brien
| governor3 = Andrew Johnson
| term_label2 = In role
| term_label3 = In role
| predecessor2 = Frances Owen
| successor2 = Martha Mariah Travis
| birth_name = Eliza McCardle
| birth_date = {{birth date|1810|10|4}}
| birth_place = [[Telford, Tennessee]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1876|1|15|1810|10|4}}
| death_place = [[Greeneville, Tennessee]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Andrew Johnson National Cemetery]]<br/>Greeneville, Tennessee
| spouse = {{Marriage|[[Andrew Johnson]]|1827|1875|end=died}}
| children = {{hlist|[[Martha Johnson Patterson|Martha]]|[[Charles Johnson (Tennessee)|Charles]]|[[Mary Johnson Stover|Mary]]|[[Robert Johnson (Tennessee)|Robert]]|[[Andrew Johnson Jr.|Andrew Jr.]]}}
| signature = Eliza Johnson Signature.svg
}}
{{Andrew Johnson series}}
'''Eliza Johnson''' ([[Maiden and married names|née]] '''McCardle'''; October 4, 1810 – January 15, 1876) was the [[first lady of the United States]] from 1865 to 1869 as the wife of President [[Andrew Johnson]]. She also served as the [[Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States|second lady of the United States]] March 1865 until April 1865 when her husband was vice president. Johnson was relatively inactive as first lady, and she stayed out of public attention for the duration of her husband's presidency. She was the youngest first lady to wed, doing so at the age of 16.


Johnson significantly contributed to her husband's early career, providing him with an education and encouraging him to strengthen his oratory skills and seek office. Johnson did not participate in the social aspects of politics, however, remaining at home while her husband took office. During the [[American Civil War]], she was forced from her home for her family's [[Union (American Civil War)|Unionist]] loyalties. She was affected by [[tuberculosis]] throughout much of her life, and what activity she did choose to undertake was limited due to her health.
Andrew Johnson mengatakan istrinya banyak berjasa dalam mengajarinya membaca dan menulis tanpa mengenyam pendidikan formal. McCardle sangat mendukung karier politik suaminya.


Johnson was briefly the [[Second ladies and gentlemen of the United States|second lady of the United States]] before becoming the first lady, as her husband was vice president until the [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln]]. After becoming the first lady, Johnson delegated the role's social duties to her daughter [[Martha Johnson Patterson]]. Though she only made two public appearances during her tenure as first lady, Johnson was a strong influence on her husband, and he would consult her regularly for advice. Johnson returned to her home of [[Greeneville, Tennessee]] with her family after leaving the White House, living a quiet retirement. She died six months after her husband and was buried beside him.
Johnson menikahi istrinya pada [[5 Mei]] [[1827]] ketika ia berumur 18 tahun dan Eliza berumur 16 tahun.


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==

Revisi terkini sejak 14 Juli 2024 13.47

Templat:Good article

Eliza McCardle Johnson
Official portrait, as engraved 1883
First Lady of the United States
In role
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
PresidenAndrew Johnson
Sebelum
Pengganti
Julia Grant
Sebelum
Second Lady of the United States
In role
March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865
Wakil PresidenAndrew Johnson
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Ellen Hamlin
Pengganti
Ellen Colfax
Sebelum
First Lady of Tennessee
In role
October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857
GubernurAndrew Johnson
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Frances Owen
Pengganti
Martha Mariah Travis
Sebelum
In role
March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865
GubernurAndrew Johnson
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Martha Mariah Travis
Pengganti
Eliza O'Brien
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Lahir
Eliza McCardle

(1810-10-04)4 Oktober 1810
Telford, Tennessee, U.S.
Meninggal15 Januari 1876(1876-01-15) (umur 65)
Greeneville, Tennessee, U.S.
MakamAndrew Johnson National Cemetery
Greeneville, Tennessee
Suami/istri
​
​
(m. 1827; meninggal 1875)​
Anak
Tanda tangan
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Templat:Andrew Johnson series Eliza Johnson (née McCardle; October 4, 1810 – January 15, 1876) was the first lady of the United States from 1865 to 1869 as the wife of President Andrew Johnson. She also served as the second lady of the United States March 1865 until April 1865 when her husband was vice president. Johnson was relatively inactive as first lady, and she stayed out of public attention for the duration of her husband's presidency. She was the youngest first lady to wed, doing so at the age of 16.

Johnson significantly contributed to her husband's early career, providing him with an education and encouraging him to strengthen his oratory skills and seek office. Johnson did not participate in the social aspects of politics, however, remaining at home while her husband took office. During the American Civil War, she was forced from her home for her family's Unionist loyalties. She was affected by tuberculosis throughout much of her life, and what activity she did choose to undertake was limited due to her health.

Johnson was briefly the second lady of the United States before becoming the first lady, as her husband was vice president until the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. After becoming the first lady, Johnson delegated the role's social duties to her daughter Martha Johnson Patterson. Though she only made two public appearances during her tenure as first lady, Johnson was a strong influence on her husband, and he would consult her regularly for advice. Johnson returned to her home of Greeneville, Tennessee with her family after leaving the White House, living a quiet retirement. She died six months after her husband and was buried beside him.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Didahului oleh:
Ellen Vesta Emery Hamlin 		Istri Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat
1865 		Diteruskan oleh:
Harriet Malvina Howe Wilson
Didahului oleh:
Mary Todd Lincoln 		Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat
1865–1869 		Diteruskan oleh:
Julia Dent Grant


Artikel bertopik biografi Amerika Serikat ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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