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'''MKB Raduga''' ({{lang-ru|МКБ Радуга}}, dalam [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]: ''Raduga Design Bureau'', [[bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: '''Biro Desain Raduga'''). ''Raduga'' (bahasa Rusia) secara harfiah berarti "pelangi" adalah sebuah perusahaan dirgantara asal [[Rusia]] yang terletak di [[Dubna]] dan memproduksi berbagai jenis [[misil]] berikut teknologinya. Perusahaan ini merupakan bagian dari biro desain [[Mikoyan]] sebelum memisahkan diri menjadi [[OKB]] mandiri pada tahun 1957. |
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{{terjemah|date=Agustus 2010}} |
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'''MKB Raduga''' ({{lang-ru|МКБ Радуга}}, yang berarti '''Raduga Design Bureau''', di mana ''raduga'' secara harfiah berarti |
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"pelangi" adalah sebuah [[Rusia]] kedirgantaraan perusahaan, berkaitan dengan sistem produksi berbagai rudal dan teknologi yang terkait. Hal ini bermarkas di [[Dubna]] di Moskow Oblast. Perusahaan ini sebelumnya merupakan sebuah divisi dari biro desain [[Mikoyan-Gurevich]], sebelum diputar sebagai biro desain OKB terpisah pada Maret 1957. |
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== Produk == |
== Produk == |
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=== Seri Kh/KSR airborn === |
=== Seri Kh/KSR airborn === |
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* [[Raduga K-9|R-4/K-9 (AA-4 "Awl")]] - long-range [[air-to-air missile]], late 1950s |
* [[Raduga K-9|R-4/K-9 (AA-4 "Awl")]] - long-range [[air-to-air missile]], late 1950s |
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* [[Raduga KSR-5|KSR-5/Kh-26 (AS-6 "Kingfish")]] - [[Tupolev Tu-16|Tu-16K-26]], [[Tupolev Tu-16|Tu-16KSR-2-5]], [[Tupolev Tu-16|Tu-16KSR-2-5-11]]. Development of Kh-22. Development authorized 24 August 1962. Officially entered service 12 November 1969 (along with K-10-26). Retired in 1994. |
* [[Raduga KSR-5|KSR-5/Kh-26 (AS-6 "Kingfish")]] - [[Tupolev Tu-16|Tu-16K-26]], [[Tupolev Tu-16|Tu-16KSR-2-5]], [[Tupolev Tu-16|Tu-16KSR-2-5-11]]. Development of Kh-22. Development authorized 24 August 1962. Officially entered service 12 November 1969 (along with K-10-26). Retired in 1994. |
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* KSR-11, (AS-5B) - anti-radar missile, air-launched. 1971 |
* KSR-11, (AS-5B) - anti-radar missile, air-launched. 1971 |
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* [[Raduga Kh-15|Kh-15 (AS-16 "Kickback"))]] - hypersonic aeroballistic short-range attack missile, using liquid-fuel rocket propulsion. [[Tupolev Tu-22M|Tu-22M2,M3]], [[Tupolev Tu-95|Tu-95MS]]. First missiles were built in 1978. Serial production in mid-1980s. |
* [[Raduga Kh-15|Kh-15 (AS-16 "Kickback"))]] - hypersonic aeroballistic short-range attack missile, using liquid-fuel rocket propulsion. [[Tupolev Tu-22M|Tu-22M2,M3]], [[Tupolev Tu-95|Tu-95MS]]. First missiles were built in 1978. Serial production in mid-1980s. |
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* [[Raduga Kh-20|Kh-20 (AS-3 "Kangaroo")]] - air-launched [[cruise missile]], [[Tupolev Tu-95|Tu-95K]]. Development of "K-20 system" (consisting of [[Raduga Kh-20|Kh-20]] missile, [[Tupolev Tu-95|Tu-95K]] carrier, etc) was authorized 11 March 1954. |
* [[Raduga Kh-20|Kh-20 (AS-3 "Kangaroo")]] - air-launched [[cruise missile]], [[Tupolev Tu-95|Tu-95K]]. Development of "K-20 system" (consisting of [[Raduga Kh-20|Kh-20]] missile, [[Tupolev Tu-95|Tu-95K]] carrier, etc) was authorized 11 March 1954. |
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=== Lainnya === |
=== Lainnya === |
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* [[SS-N-14 Silex|85R, 85RU, (SS-N-14 "Silex")]] - surface-launched torpedo-carrying anti-submarine missiles |
* [[SS-N-14 Silex|85R, 85RU, (SS-N-14 "Silex")]] - surface-launched torpedo-carrying anti-submarine missiles |
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* MV-1 - target drone |
* MV-1 - target drone |
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* KSR-5-NM - target drone |
* KSR-5-NM - target drone |
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* Burlak, Burlak-M air-launched spacecraft launcher, [[Tupolev Tu-160|Tu-160SK]] |
* Burlak, Burlak-M air-launched spacecraft launcher, [[Tupolev Tu-160|Tu-160SK]] |
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{{Navbox |
{{Navbox |
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|name = Tactical Missiles Corporation |
|name = Tactical Missiles Corporation |
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|title = [[ |
|title = [[Perusahaan pembuat Rudal Taktis]] |
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|group1 = |
|group1 = |
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|list1 = [[Vympel NPO|GosMKB Vympel]]{{•}} |
|list1 = [[Vympel NPO|GosMKB Vympel]]{{•}} GosMKB Raduga{{•}} [[KBM]] {{•}} [[Smolensk Aviation Plant|Smolensk aviation plant]] |
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}}<noinclude> |
}}<noinclude> |
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{{perusahaan-stub}} |
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{{senjata-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan Rusia]] |
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[[en:MKB Raduga]] |
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan pertahanan]] |
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[[fi:MKB Raduga]] |
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan manufaktur senjata]] |
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[[ru:МКБ Радуга]] |
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan pembuat Rudal Taktis]] |
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[[vi:MKB Raduga]] |
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan senjata pesawat terbang]] |
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[[Kategori:Tactical Missiles Corporation]] |
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[[Kategori:Perusahaan pembuat peluru kendali]] |
Revisi per 15 Juli 2024 17.28
MKB Raduga (bahasa Rusia: МКБ Радуга, dalam Inggris: Raduga Design Bureau, Indonesia: Biro Desain Raduga). Raduga (bahasa Rusia) secara harfiah berarti "pelangi" adalah sebuah perusahaan dirgantara asal Rusia yang terletak di Dubna dan memproduksi berbagai jenis misil berikut teknologinya. Perusahaan ini merupakan bagian dari biro desain Mikoyan sebelum memisahkan diri menjadi OKB mandiri pada tahun 1957.
Produk
Seri Kometa
- KS-1 Komet (AS-1 "Kennel") - the first Soviet air-launched anti-ship cruise missile, began development 1947
- K-10S (AS-2 "Kipper") - heavy anti-ship missile, Tu-16, 1955
Seri Naval P
- P-15 Termit (SS-N-2 "Styx") - ship-launched cruise missile (the basis for the Chinese HY-2 Silkworm missile), 1955
- P-270/3M80 Moskit (SS-N-22 "Sunburn") - ramjet-propelled anti-ship missile, 1973, in-service 1984
Seri Kh/KSR airborn
- R-4/K-9 (AA-4 "Awl") - long-range air-to-air missile, late 1950s
- KSR-2 (AS-5 "Kelt") - 1956, Tu-16KSR-2
- KSR-5/Kh-26 (AS-6 "Kingfish") - Tu-16K-26, Tu-16KSR-2-5, Tu-16KSR-2-5-11. Development of Kh-22. Development authorized 24 August 1962. Officially entered service 12 November 1969 (along with K-10-26). Retired in 1994.
- KSR-11, (AS-5B) - anti-radar missile, air-launched. 1971
- Kh-15 (AS-16 "Kickback")) - hypersonic aeroballistic short-range attack missile, using liquid-fuel rocket propulsion. Tu-22M2,M3, Tu-95MS. First missiles were built in 1978. Serial production in mid-1980s.
- Kh-20 (AS-3 "Kangaroo") - air-launched cruise missile, Tu-95K. Development of "K-20 system" (consisting of Kh-20 missile, Tu-95K carrier, etc) was authorized 11 March 1954.
- Kh-20M (AS-3 "Kangaroo") - Kh-20 with improved thermo-nuclear warhead. K-20 has officially entered service 9 September 1960. Retired in 1991 due to SALT-1 agreement.
- Kh-22 (AS-4 "Kitchen") - anti-ship missile, Tu-22K, Tu-22M, Tu-95K-22. Development of "missile complex K-22" was authorized 15 April 1958. Officially entered service 09 February 1971. K-95-22 (with Tu-95K-22 aircraft) entered service in 1987.
- Kh-28 (AS-9 "Kyle") - anti-radar missile
- Kh-45, - Sukhoi T-4, Sukhoi T-4MS
- Kh-55 Granat (AS-15 "Kent") - cruise missile, 1976, Tu-95MS, Tu-160. Development was authorized 08 December 1976. The first serial Kh-55 was launched 23 February 1981. Officially entered service (complex of Kh-55 and Tu-95MS) 31 December 1983.
- Kh-58 (AS-11 "Kilter") - anti-radar missile
- Kh-59 Ovod (AS-13 "Kingbolt") - tactical air-to-surface TV-guided missile
- Kh-59M Ovod-M (AS-18 "Kazoo") -
- Kh-2000, - Sukhoi T-4, Sukhoi T-4MS
Lainnya
- 85R, 85RU, (SS-N-14 "Silex") - surface-launched torpedo-carrying anti-submarine missiles
- MV-1 - target drone
- KSR-5-NM - target drone
- Burlak, Burlak-M air-launched spacecraft launcher, Tu-160SK