9K38 Igla: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
←Membuat halaman berisi ''''9K38 Igla''' (Rusia: Игла, "jarum") adalah rudal permukaan-ke-udara (SAM) portabel homing inframerah Rusia / Soviet. "9K38" adalah penunjukan sistem Grau Rusia....' |
k →Pranala luar: clean up |
||
(16 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
[[Berkas:IGLA-S MANPADS at IDELF-2008.jpg|300px|jmpl]] |
|||
'''9K38 Igla''' (Rusia: Игла, "jarum") adalah rudal permukaan-ke-udara (SAM) portabel homing inframerah Rusia / Soviet. "9K38" adalah penunjukan sistem Grau Rusia. Penunjukan US DoD adalah SA-18 dan pelaporan nama NATO adalah Grouse, disederhanakan, versi sebelumnya dikenal sebagai 9K310 Igla-1, atau SA-16 Gimlet. |
|||
'''9K38 Igla''' (Rusia: Игла, "jarum") adalah [[Peluru kendali|rudal]] [[Peluru kendali darat ke udara|permukaan-ke-udara]] (SAM) portabel homing inframerah Rusia / Soviet. "9K38" adalah penunjukan sistem Grau Rusia. Penunjukan US DoD adalah SA-18 dan pelaporan nama NATO adalah Grouse, disederhanakan, versi sebelumnya dikenal sebagai 9K310 Igla-1, atau SA-16 Gimlet. |
|||
Varian terbaru adalah 9K338 Igla-S, pelaporan nama NATO SA-24 Grinch. Telah diterjunkan oleh Angkatan Darat Rusia sejak tahun 2004. |
Varian terbaru adalah 9K338 Igla-S, pelaporan nama NATO SA-24 Grinch. Telah diterjunkan oleh Angkatan Darat Rusia sejak tahun 2004.<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/9k338.htm 9K338 9M342 Igla-S / SA-24 Grinch<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
||
Terdapat sebuah peluncur [[Peluru kendali|rudal]] 9K38 dua barel disebut Djigit.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://warfare.be/?lang=&catid=264&linkid=1770 |title=DJIGIT (SA-18) {{!}} Russian Military Analysis<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2013-10-28 |archive-date=2020-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411094904/http://www.warfare.be/?lang&catid=264&linkid=1770 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
|||
Terdapat sebuah peluncur rudal 9K38 dua barel disebut Djigit. [2] |
|||
== Perbandingan dengan MANPADS lain == |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;" |
|||
! |
|||
![[9K34 Strela-3]] |
|||
!9K38 Igla |
|||
!9K310 Igla-1 |
|||
!9K338 Igla-S<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.defensereview.com/kbm-igla-s-manpads-russian-manpackable-shoulder-launched-fire-and-forget-surface-to-air-missile-system/|title=KBM IGLA-S MANPADS: Russian Manpackable Shoulder-Launched Fire-and-Forget Surface-to-Air Missile System|deadurl=no|accessdate=14 May 2013}}</ref> |
|||
![[FIM-92 Stinger]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="text-align:left" |Service entry |
|||
|1974 |
|||
|1983 |
|||
|1981 |
|||
|2004 |
|||
|1987 |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left" |Weight, <br>full system, <br>ready to shoot |
|||
|{{convert|16.0|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|17.9|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|17.9|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|19|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|14.3|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Weight, missile |
|||
|{{convert|10.3|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|10.8|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|10.8|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|11.7|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|10.1|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Weight, warhead |
|||
|{{convert|1.17|kg|lb|abbr=on}},<br>{{convert|390|g|oz|abbr=on}} [[HMX]] |
|||
|{{convert|1.17|kg|lb|abbr=on}},<br>{{convert|390|g|oz|abbr=on}} [[HMX]] |
|||
|{{convert|1.17|kg|lb|abbr=on}},<br>{{convert|390|g|oz|abbr=on}} [[HMX]] |
|||
|{{convert|2.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}},<br>{{convert|585|g|oz|abbr=on}} [[HMX]] |
|||
|{{convert|2|–|3|kg|lb|abbr=on}},<br>{{convert|450|g|oz}} HE |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Warhead type |
|||
|Directed-energy <br> blast fragmentation |
|||
|Directed-energy <br> blast fragmentation |
|||
|Directed-energy <br> blast fragmentation |
|||
|Directed-energy <br> blast fragmentation |
|||
|Annular blast fragmentation |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Fuze type |
|||
|Impact and grazing fuze. |
|||
|Delayed impact, <br>magnetic and grazing. |
|||
|Delayed impact, <br>magnetic and grazing. |
|||
|Delayed impact, <br>magnetic and grazing. |
|||
|Delayed impact. |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Flight speed, average / peak |
|||
|{{convert|470|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} sustained |
|||
|{{convert|600|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} <br>/ {{convert|800|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{nowrap|{{convert|570|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} sustained}}<br>(in +15 °C temperature) |
|||
|? |
|||
|{{convert|700|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} <br>/ {{convert|750|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Maximum range |
|||
|{{convert|4105|m|ft|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|5200|m|ft|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|5000|m|ft|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|6000|m|ft|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|4500|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>[http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-92.html Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Maximum target speed, receding |
|||
|{{convert|260|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|360|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|360|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|400|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} |
|||
|? |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Maximum target speed, approaching |
|||
|{{convert|310|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|320|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|320|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} |
|||
|{{convert|320|m/s|mph|abbr=on}} |
|||
|? |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Seeker head type |
|||
|Nitrogen-cooled, <br> [[lead sulfide]] (PbS) |
|||
|Nitrogen-cooled, <br> [[Indium antimonide]] ([[InSb]]) <br> and <br> uncooled [[lead sulfide]] (PbS) |
|||
|Nitrogen-cooled, <br> [[Indium antimonide]] ([[InSb]]) |
|||
|? |
|||
|Argon-cooled, <br> [[Indium antimonide]] ([[InSb]]) |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Seeker scanning |
|||
|[[Frequency modulation|FM-modulated]] |
|||
|FM-modulated |
|||
|FM-modulated |
|||
|FM-modulated |
|||
|FM-modulated |
|||
|- |
|||
!style="text-align:left"|Seeker notes |
|||
| |
|||
|Aerospike to reduce <br> supersonic wave drag |
|||
|Tripod-mounted nosecone <br> to reduce supersonic wave drag |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|} |
|||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
* |
|||
== Pranala luar == |
|||
* |
|||
{{Commons category|9K38 Igla}} |
|||
* |
|||
* [http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=529 Gibka 3M-47 naval turret mount, air defense missile system(Navy recognition)] |
|||
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali permukaan ke udara]] |
|||
{{senjata-stub}} |
{{senjata-stub}} |
||
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali darat ke udara]] |
|||
[[en:9K38 Igla]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 21 Juli 2024 15.26
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IGLA-S_MANPADS_at_IDELF-2008.jpg/300px-IGLA-S_MANPADS_at_IDELF-2008.jpg)
9K38 Igla (Rusia: Игла, "jarum") adalah rudal permukaan-ke-udara (SAM) portabel homing inframerah Rusia / Soviet. "9K38" adalah penunjukan sistem Grau Rusia. Penunjukan US DoD adalah SA-18 dan pelaporan nama NATO adalah Grouse, disederhanakan, versi sebelumnya dikenal sebagai 9K310 Igla-1, atau SA-16 Gimlet.
Varian terbaru adalah 9K338 Igla-S, pelaporan nama NATO SA-24 Grinch. Telah diterjunkan oleh Angkatan Darat Rusia sejak tahun 2004.[1]
Terdapat sebuah peluncur rudal 9K38 dua barel disebut Djigit.[2]
Perbandingan dengan MANPADS lain
[sunting | sunting sumber]9K34 Strela-3 | 9K38 Igla | 9K310 Igla-1 | 9K338 Igla-S[3] | FIM-92 Stinger | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service entry | 1974 | 1983 | 1981 | 2004 | 1987 |
Weight, full system, ready to shoot |
160 kg (350 pon) | 179 kg (395 pon) | 179 kg (395 pon) | 19 kg (42 pon) | 143 kg (315 pon) |
Weight, missile | 103 kg (227 pon) | 108 kg (238 pon) | 108 kg (238 pon) | 117 kg (258 pon) | 101 kg (223 pon) |
Weight, warhead | 117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX |
117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX |
117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX |
25 kg (55 pon), 585 g (20,6 oz) HMX |
2–3 kg (4,4–6,6 pon), 450 gram (16 oz) HE |
Warhead type | Directed-energy blast fragmentation |
Directed-energy blast fragmentation |
Directed-energy blast fragmentation |
Directed-energy blast fragmentation |
Annular blast fragmentation |
Fuze type | Impact and grazing fuze. | Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing. |
Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing. |
Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing. |
Delayed impact. |
Flight speed, average / peak | 470 m/s (1.100 mph) sustained | 600 m/s (1.300 mph) / 800 m/s (1.800 mph) |
570 m/s (1.300 mph) sustained (in +15 °C temperature) |
? | 700 m/s (1.600 mph) / 750 m/s (1.700 mph) |
Maximum range | 4.105 m (13.468 ft) | 5.200 m (17.100 ft) | 5.000 m (16.000 ft) | 6.000 m (20.000 ft) | 4.500 m (14.800 ft)[4] |
Maximum target speed, receding | 260 m/s (580 mph) | 360 m/s (810 mph) | 360 m/s (810 mph) | 400 m/s (890 mph) | ? |
Maximum target speed, approaching | 310 m/s (690 mph) | 320 m/s (720 mph) | 320 m/s (720 mph) | 320 m/s (720 mph) | ? |
Seeker head type | Nitrogen-cooled, lead sulfide (PbS) |
Nitrogen-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb) and uncooled lead sulfide (PbS) |
Nitrogen-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb) |
? | Argon-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb) |
Seeker scanning | FM-modulated | FM-modulated | FM-modulated | FM-modulated | FM-modulated |
Seeker notes | Aerospike to reduce supersonic wave drag |
Tripod-mounted nosecone to reduce supersonic wave drag |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ 9K338 9M342 Igla-S / SA-24 Grinch
- ^ "DJIGIT (SA-18) | Russian Military Analysis". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-28.
- ^ "KBM IGLA-S MANPADS: Russian Manpackable Shoulder-Launched Fire-and-Forget Surface-to-Air Missile System". Diakses tanggal 14 May 2013.
- ^ Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai 9K38 Igla.