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[[Berkas:Nagasakibomb.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Nagasakibomb.jpg|jmpl|250px|[[Bom Atom]] terhadap [[Nagasaki]], [[Jepang]] pada tanggal [[9 Agustus]] [[1945]]]] |
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'''Awan jamur''' adalah awan berbentuk jamur dari [[uap air]] atau [[debris]] yang disebabkan oleh letusan yang sangat besar. Awan jamur umumnya berhubungan dengan ledakan nuklir, tetapi ledakan besar apapun akan membuat pengaruh yang sama. Letusan [[gunung berapi]] dapat menciptakan awan jamur alami. |
'''Awan jamur''' adalah awan berbentuk jamur dari [[uap air]] atau [[debris]] yang disebabkan oleh letusan yang sangat besar. Awan jamur umumnya berhubungan dengan ledakan nuklir, tetapi ledakan besar apapun akan membuat pengaruh yang sama. Letusan [[gunung berapi]] dapat menciptakan awan jamur alami. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{commons|Mushroom cloud}} |
{{commons|Mushroom cloud}} |
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*Batchelor, G. K. ''An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics'', Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1967. |
* Batchelor, G. K. ''An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics'', Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1967. |
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*Glasstone, Samuel, and Dolan, Philip J. ''The Effects of Nuclear Weapons,'' 3rd edn. Washington, DC: United States Department of Defense and Energy Research and Development Administration, 1977. (esp. [http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/atomic/nukeffct/airburst.html "Chronological development of an air-burst"] and "Description of Air and Surface Bursts" in Chapter II) (This entire book is available here: http://www.princeton.edu/~globsec/publications/effects/effects.shtml .) |
* Glasstone, Samuel, and Dolan, Philip J. ''The Effects of Nuclear Weapons,'' 3rd edn. Washington, DC: United States Department of Defense and Energy Research and Development Administration, 1977. (esp. [http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/atomic/nukeffct/airburst.html "Chronological development of an air-burst"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051204035910/http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/atomic/nukeffct/airburst.html |date=2005-12-04 }} and "Description of Air and Surface Bursts" in Chapter II) (This entire book is available here: http://www.princeton.edu/~globsec/publications/effects/effects.shtml {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227073933/http://www.princeton.edu/~globsec/publications/effects/effects.shtml |date=2009-02-27 }} .) |
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* Vigh, Jonathan. ''Mechanisms by Which the Atmosphere Adjusts to an Extremely Large Explosive Event'', 2001. (See: http://euler.atmos.colostate.edu/~vigh/other_works/at735/vigh_adjustment_mechanisms.pdf .) |
* Vigh, Jonathan. ''Mechanisms by Which the Atmosphere Adjusts to an Extremely Large Explosive Event'', 2001. (See: http://euler.atmos.colostate.edu/~vigh/other_works/at735/vigh_adjustment_mechanisms.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905132727/http://euler.atmos.colostate.edu/~vigh/other_works/at735/vigh_adjustment_mechanisms.pdf |date=2008-09-05 }} .) |
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* Weart, Spencer. ''Nuclear Fear: A History of Images.'' Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988. |
* Weart, Spencer. ''Nuclear Fear: A History of Images.'' Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988. |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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*[http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/ Carey Sublette's Nuclear Weapon Archive] has many photographs of mushroom clouds |
* [http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/ Carey Sublette's Nuclear Weapon Archive] has many photographs of mushroom clouds |
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*[http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/photos/default.htm DOE Nevada Site Office] has many photographs of nuclear tests conducted at the [[Nevada Test Site]] and elsewhere |
* [http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/photos/default.htm DOE Nevada Site Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029031355/http://www.nv.doe.gov/library/photos/default.htm |date=2009-10-29 }} has many photographs of nuclear tests conducted at the [[Nevada Test Site]] and elsewhere |
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[[Kategori:Senjata nuklir]] |
[[Kategori:Senjata nuklir]] |
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[[ar:سحابة عيش الغراب]] |
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[[de:Kernwaffenexplosion#Pilzwolke (Atompilz)]] |
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{{senjata-stub}} |
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[[en:Mushroom cloud]] |
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[[es:Nube de hongo]] |
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[[fi:Sienipilvi]] |
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[[ja:キノコ雲]] |
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[[ko:버섯 구름]] |
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[[lb:Atompilz]] |
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[[nl:Paddenstoelwolk]] |
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[[nn:Atomsopp]] |
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[[no:Soppsky]] |
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[[pl:Grzyb atomowy]] |
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[[ru:Ядерный гриб]] |
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[[sk:Atómový hríb]] |
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[[sv:Svampmoln]] |
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[[th:เมฆรูปเห็ด]] |
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[[vi:Đám mây nấm]] |
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[[zh:蘑菇雲]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 21 Juli 2024 15.48
Awan jamur adalah awan berbentuk jamur dari uap air atau debris yang disebabkan oleh letusan yang sangat besar. Awan jamur umumnya berhubungan dengan ledakan nuklir, tetapi ledakan besar apapun akan membuat pengaruh yang sama. Letusan gunung berapi dapat menciptakan awan jamur alami.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mushroom cloud.
- Batchelor, G. K. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
- Glasstone, Samuel, and Dolan, Philip J. The Effects of Nuclear Weapons, 3rd edn. Washington, DC: United States Department of Defense and Energy Research and Development Administration, 1977. (esp. "Chronological development of an air-burst" Diarsipkan 2005-12-04 di Wayback Machine. and "Description of Air and Surface Bursts" in Chapter II) (This entire book is available here: http://www.princeton.edu/~globsec/publications/effects/effects.shtml Diarsipkan 2009-02-27 di Wayback Machine. .)
- Vigh, Jonathan. Mechanisms by Which the Atmosphere Adjusts to an Extremely Large Explosive Event, 2001. (See: http://euler.atmos.colostate.edu/~vigh/other_works/at735/vigh_adjustment_mechanisms.pdf Diarsipkan 2008-09-05 di Wayback Machine. .)
- Weart, Spencer. Nuclear Fear: A History of Images. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Carey Sublette's Nuclear Weapon Archive has many photographs of mushroom clouds
- DOE Nevada Site Office Diarsipkan 2009-10-29 di Wayback Machine. has many photographs of nuclear tests conducted at the Nevada Test Site and elsewhere