Senapan Snider-Enfield: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Bulandari27 (bicara | kontrib) ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Refimprove|date=September 2010}} {{Infobox weapon | name = Snider–Enfield | image = Snider Springfield Armory.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = | origin = Britania Raya | type = Pemuatan sungsang senapan <!-- Pemilihan jenis --> | is_ranged = ya | is_UK = ya <!-- Riwayat layanan -->| dinas = 1866–1901 | used_by = {{Plainlist| * Britania Raya sebelum 1922 * Raj Inggris * Ke...' Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
k →Referensi: clean up |
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Baris 6: | Baris 6: | ||
| caption = |
| caption = |
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| origin = [[Britania Raya]] |
| origin = [[Britania Raya]] |
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| type = [[ |
| type = [[Senapan]] [[Pengisian sungsang]] |
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<!-- Pemilihan jenis --> |
<!-- Pemilihan jenis --> |
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| is_ranged = ya |
| is_ranged = ya |
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| is_UK = ya |
| is_UK = ya |
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<!-- Riwayat layanan -->| |
<!-- Riwayat layanan --> |
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| service = 1866–1901 |
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| used_by = {{ |
| used_by = {{plainlist| |
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* [[Persatuan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia|Britania Raya sebelum 1922]] |
* [[Persatuan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia|Britania Raya sebelum 1922]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Kemaharajaan Britania]] |
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* [[Kepolisian Kerajaan Irlandia]] |
* [[Kepolisian Kerajaan Irlandia]] |
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* [[Dinasti Konbaung|Kekaisaran Burma]] |
* [[Dinasti Konbaung|Kekaisaran Burma]] |
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* [[Kerajaan Rattanakosin]] |
* [[Kerajaan Rattanakosin]] |
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* [[Kekaisaran Jepang]] |
* [[Kekaisaran Jepang]] |
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*[[Argentina]]<ref>Esposito, Gabriele, |
* [[Argentina]]<ref>Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)</ref> |
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* [[Peru]] |
* [[Peru]] |
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* [[Bolivia]] |
* [[Bolivia]] |
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* [[Kekaisaran Ottoman]] |
* [[Kekaisaran Ottoman]] |
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* [[Kerajaan Portugal]] |
* [[Kerajaan Portugal]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Kewalirajaan Mesir]] |
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* [[Kekaisaran Ethiopia]] |
* [[Kekaisaran Ethiopia]] |
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* [[Polisi Berkuda Barat Laut]] |
* [[Polisi Berkuda Barat Laut]] |
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* [[Kekaisaran Ashanti]] |
* [[Kekaisaran Ashanti]] |
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* [[Kesultanan Aceh]] |
* [[Kesultanan Aceh]] |
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* [[Dinasti |
* [[Dinasti Qing]]<ref>Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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| wars = {{Plainlist| |
| wars = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Kerajaan Inggris|Perang kolonial Inggris]] |
* [[Kerajaan Inggris|Perang kolonial Inggris]] |
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* [[Perang |
* [[Perang Britania-Burma Ketiga]] |
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* [[Perang |
* [[Perang Britania-Ashanti]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Peperangan Selandia Baru]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Penyerbuan Fenia]] |
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* [[Perang Paraguay]] (terbatas) |
* [[Perang Paraguay]] (terbatas) |
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* [[Ekspedisi |
* [[Ekspedisi ke Etiopia 1868]] |
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* [[Perang Haw]] |
* [[Perang Haw]] |
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* [[Perang Boshin]] |
* [[Perang Boshin]] |
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Baris 43: | Baris 44: | ||
* [[Perang Aceh]] |
* [[Perang Aceh]] |
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* [[Invasi Jepang ke Taiwan (1874)|Invasi Jepang ke Taiwan]] |
* [[Invasi Jepang ke Taiwan (1874)|Invasi Jepang ke Taiwan]] |
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* [[Perang Etiopia-Mesir]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=PANKHURST |first=RICHARD |date=1971 |title= |
* [[Perang Etiopia-Mesir]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=PANKHURST |first=RICHARD |date=1971 |title=Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41965823 |journal=Journal of Ethiopian Studies |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=47–82 |issn=0304-2243}}</ref> |
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* [[Perang |
* [[Perang Inggris-Afghanistan Kedua]] |
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* [[Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–78)]] |
* [[Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–78)]] |
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* [[Perang |
* [[Perang Britania-Zulu]] |
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* [[Perang Pasifik]]<ref>Esposito, Gabriele, |
* [[Perang Pasifik]]<ref>Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)</ref> |
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* [[Perang Boer Pertama]] |
* [[Perang Boer Pertama]] |
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* [[Pemberontakan Barat Laut]] |
* [[Pemberontakan Barat Laut]] |
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* [[Perang Italia-Etiopia Pertama]]<ref>McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). |
* [[Perang Italia-Etiopia Pertama]]<ref>McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.</ref> |
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* [[Ekspedisi Chitral]] |
* [[Ekspedisi Chitral]] |
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* [[Perang Balkan]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jowett |first=Philip |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/842879929 |title=Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : |
* [[Perang Balkan]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jowett |first=Philip |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/842879929 |title=Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War. |date=2012 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=1-299-58155-2 |oclc=842879929}}</ref> |
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* [[Ekspedisi Inggris ke Tibet]] |
* [[Ekspedisi Inggris ke Tibet]] |
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* [[Perang Dunia I]] |
* [[Perang Dunia I]] |
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}} |
}} |
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<!-- Riwayat produksi --> |
<!-- Riwayat produksi --> |
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| designer = |
| designer = Jacob Snider |
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| |
| design_date = 1860 |
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| |
| manufacturer = [[Royal Small Arms Factory|RSAF Enfield]] |
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| production_date = 1866–1880-an |
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| number = ~870.000 |
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| |
| variants = Long Rifle, Short Rifle, Engineer's Carbine, Cavalry Carbine, Artillery Carbine, Yeomanry Carbine, Naval Rifle, Royal Irish Constabulary Carbine |
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<!-- Spesifikasi umum -->| |
<!-- Spesifikasi umum --> |
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| weight = 8 lb 9 oz (3,8 kg) (tanpa magazen) |
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| length = 49,25 inci (1.250 mm) |
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| part_length = <!-- Spesifikasi senjata jarak jauh --> |
| part_length = |
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<!-- Spesifikasi senjata jarak jauh --> |
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| cartridge = [[.577 Snider]] |
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| |
| caliber = {{convert|0,577|in|mm|abbr=on}} |
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| action = Penghalangan sungsang berengsel samping |
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| rate = 10 butir/menit |
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| velocity= 1250 ft/s (381 m/s) |
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| range = {{convert|600|yard|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Army quarterly and |
| range = {{convert|600|yard|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104 |year=1973 |publisher=West of England Press |page=91|quote=...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Macdonald |first=John Hay Athole |title=Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859 |year=1909 |publisher=W. Blackwood and Sons |page=232 |quote=The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.}}</ref> |
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| max_range = {{convert|2000|yard|abbr=on}} |
| max_range = {{convert|2000|yard|abbr=on}} |
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| umpan = Tembakan tunggal |
| umpan = Tembakan tunggal |
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| sights =Bidikan belakang jalan geser, Bidikan depan tiang tetap |
| sights = Bidikan belakang jalan geser, Bidikan depan tiang tetap |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Snider–Enfield''' adalah [[senapan]] [[ |
'''Snider–Enfield''' adalah [[senapan]] [[pengisian sungsang]] yang diciptakan oleh Jacob Snider. [[Angkatan Darat Britania Raya]] mengadopsi senapan ini pada tahun 1866 sebagai sistem konversi untuk [[Pattern 1853 Enfield]] yang ada di mana-mana, dan menggunakannya hingga tahun 1874 ketika [[senapan Martini-Henry]] mulai menggantikannya. [[Angkatan Darat India Britania]] menggunakan Snider-Enfield hingga akhir abad ke-19. |
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==Referensi== |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Kategori:Senjata api]] |
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[[Kategori:Senapan dari Britania Raya]] |
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[[Kategori:Senjata api dari Britania Raya]] |
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{{senjata-stub}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 21 Juli 2024 18.26
Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. (September 2010) |
Snider–Enfield adalah senapan pengisian sungsang yang diciptakan oleh Jacob Snider. Angkatan Darat Britania Raya mengadopsi senapan ini pada tahun 1866 sebagai sistem konversi untuk Pattern 1853 Enfield yang ada di mana-mana, dan menggunakannya hingga tahun 1874 ketika senapan Martini-Henry mulai menggantikannya. Angkatan Darat India Britania menggunakan Snider-Enfield hingga akhir abad ke-19.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)
- ^ Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)
- ^ PANKHURST, RICHARD (1971). "Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (1): 47–82. ISSN 0304-2243.
- ^ Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)
- ^ McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.
- ^ Jowett, Philip (2012). Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-299-58155-2. OCLC 842879929.
- ^ The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104. West of England Press. 1973. hlm. 91.
...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.
- ^ Macdonald, John Hay Athole (1909). Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859. W. Blackwood and Sons. hlm. 232.
The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.