Jure Francetić: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military person |
{{Infobox military person |
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|name= Jure Francetić |
| name = Jure Francetić |
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|birth_date |
| birth_date = 3 Juli 1912 |
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|death_date= 27/28 Desember 1942 (usia 30) |
| death_date = 27/28 Desember 1942 (usia 30) |
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|birth_place=[[Otočac]], [[Kerajaan Kroasia-Slavonia]], [[Austria-Hungaria]] |
| birth_place = [[Otočac]], [[Kerajaan Kroasia-Slavonia]], [[Austria-Hungaria]] |
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|death_place=[[Močile, Kroasia|Močile]], dekat [[Slunj]], [[Negara Independen Kroasia]] |
| death_place = [[Močile, Kroasia|Močile]], dekat [[Slunj]], [[Negara Independen Kroasia]] |
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| image = Jure Francetić 2.jpg |
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|image= |
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|caption= |
| caption = |
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|nickname= |
| nickname = |
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|allegiance= {{flag|Negara Independen Kroasia}} |
| allegiance = {{flag|Negara Independen Kroasia}} |
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|serviceyears= 1941–1942 |
| serviceyears = 1941–1942 |
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|rank=[[Kolonel]] |
| rank = [[Kolonel]] |
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|branch=[[Militia Ustaše]] |
| branch = [[Militia Ustaše]] |
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|commands= [[Legiun Hitam (militia Ustaše)|Legiun Hitam]] |
| commands = [[Legiun Hitam (militia Ustaše)|Legiun Hitam]] |
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|unit= |
| unit = |
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|battles= |
| battles = {{plainlist | |
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{{plainlist | |
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* [[Perang Dunia II di Yugoslavia]] |
* [[Perang Dunia II di Yugoslavia]] |
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*: [[Operasi Kroasia Tenggara]] |
*: [[Operasi Kroasia Tenggara]] |
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*: [[Operasi Beta]] |
*: [[Operasi Beta]] |
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}} |
}} |
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|awards= [[Ordo Militer Trefoil Besi]] (Kelas 3)<br />[[Medali Poglavnik Ante Pavelić untuk Keberanian]] |
| awards = [[Ordo Militer Trefoil Besi]] (Kelas 3)<br />[[Medali Poglavnik Ante Pavelić untuk Keberanian]] |
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|relations= |
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|laterwork= |
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}} |
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'''Jure Francetić''' (3 Juli 1912 – 27/28 Desember 1942) adalah seorang Komisioner [[Ustaša]] [[Negara Independen Kroasia|Kroasia]] untuk wilayah [[Bosnia (wilayah)|Bosnia]] dan [[Herzegovina]] dari [[Negara Independen Kroasia]] pada [[Perang Dunia II]],{{sfn|Redžić|2005|pp=73–74}} dan panglima Resimne Ustaše ke-1 dari [[Militia Ustaše]], kemudian dikenal sebagai [[Legiun Hitam (militia Utaše)|Legiun Hitam]]. Dalam kedua jabatan tersebut, ia bertanggung jawab atas pembantaian [[Serbia Bosnia]] dan [[Yahudi Bosnia|Yahudi]].{{sfn|Hofman|2006|p=35}} |
'''Jure Francetić''' (3 Juli 1912 – 27/28 Desember 1942) adalah seorang Komisioner [[Ustaša]] [[Negara Independen Kroasia|Kroasia]] untuk wilayah [[Bosnia (wilayah)|Bosnia]] dan [[Herzegovina]] dari [[Negara Independen Kroasia]] pada [[Perang Dunia II]],{{sfn|Redžić|2005|pp=73–74}} dan panglima Resimne Ustaše ke-1 dari [[Militia Ustaše]], kemudian dikenal sebagai [[Legiun Hitam (militia Utaše)|Legiun Hitam]]. Dalam kedua jabatan tersebut, ia bertanggung jawab atas pembantaian [[Serbia Bosnia]] dan [[Yahudi Bosnia|Yahudi]].{{sfn|Hofman|2006|p=35}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 27 Juli 2024 12.49
| Jure Francetić | |
|---|---|
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| Lahir | 3 Juli 1912 Otočac, Kerajaan Kroasia-Slavonia, Austria-Hungaria |
| Meninggal | 27/28 Desember 1942 (usia 30) Močile, dekat Slunj, Negara Independen Kroasia |
| Pengabdian |  Negara Independen Kroasia |
| Dinas/cabang | Militia Ustaše |
| Lama dinas | 1941–1942 |
| Pangkat | Kolonel |
| Komandan | Legiun Hitam |
| Perang/pertempuran | |
| Penghargaan | Ordo Militer Trefoil Besi (Kelas 3) Medali Poglavnik Ante Pavelić untuk Keberanian |
Jure Francetić (3 Juli 1912 – 27/28 Desember 1942) adalah seorang Komisioner Ustaša Kroasia untuk wilayah Bosnia dan Herzegovina dari Negara Independen Kroasia pada Perang Dunia II,[1] dan panglima Resimne Ustaše ke-1 dari Militia Ustaše, kemudian dikenal sebagai Legiun Hitam. Dalam kedua jabatan tersebut, ia bertanggung jawab atas pembantaian Serbia Bosnia dan Yahudi.[2]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Redžić 2005, hlm. 73–74.
- ^ Hofman 2006, hlm. 35.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Buku
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Albahari, Nisim (1977). Sarajevo u revoluciji: Komunistička partija Jugoslavije u pripremama i organizaciji ustanka [Sarajevo in Revolution: The Communist Party of Yugoslavia in the Preparation and Organization of the Uprising] (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia). 2. Sarajevo: Istorijski arhiv. OCLC 3858024.
- Azanjac, Dušan; Frol, Ivo; Nikolić, Đorđe (1969). Otpor u žicama: sećanja zatočenika [The Resistance of the Wires: Remembering Detainees] (dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia). Belgrade: Vojnoizdavacki zavod. OCLC 12957901.
- Begić, Miron Krešimir (1986). Ustaški pokret, 1929–1941: pregled njegove povijesti [The Ustasha movement, 1929-1941: A Review of its History] (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Buenos Aires: Naklada Smotre "Ustas̆a". OCLC 17340388.
- Blažević, Jakov (1980). Bez Alternative [Without Alternatives]. Zagreb: Mladost. OCLC 7732602.
- CIA (2002). Balkan battlegrounds: a military history of the Yugoslav conflict, 1990–1995. 2. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
- Dulić, Tomislav (2005). Utopias of Nation: Local Mass Killing in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1941–42. Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-554-6302-1.
- Goldstein, Ivo (2001). Holokaust u Zagrebu [The Holocaust in Zagreb] (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Zagreb: Novi liber : Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 978-953-6045-19-8.
- Greble, Emily (2011). Sarajevo, 1941–1945: Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Hitler's Europe
. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4921-5. - Hoare, Marko Attila (2006). Genocide and Resistance in Hitler's Bosnia: The Partisans and the Chetniks 1941–1943. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-726380-8.
- Hofman, Nila Ginger (2006). Renewed Survival: Jewish Community Life in Croatia. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-1330-1.
- Kvaternik, Eugen Dido; Jareb, Jere (1995). Sjećanja i zapažanja, 1925–1945: prilozi za hrvatsku povijest [Memories and Observations, 1925-1945: Contributions to the History of Croatia] (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Zagreb: Starčević. ISBN 978-0-8014-4921-5.
- Pond, Elizabeth (2006). Endgame in the Balkans: Regime Change, European Style. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-7160-9.
- Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. New York: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-34656-8.
- Redžić, Enver (2005). Bosnia And Herzegovina In The Second World War. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 978-0-7146-5625-0.
- Shrader, Charles R. (2003). The Muslim-Croat Civil War in Central Bosnia: A Military History, 1992–1994. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 1-5854-4261-5.
- Thomas, Nigel; Abbott, Peter; Chappell, Mike (1983). Partisan Warfare 1941–45. London: Osprey. ISBN 978-0-85045-513-7.
- Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav; Pavlović, Darko (1995). Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45. London: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-85532-473-2.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. 2. San Francisco: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3615-2.
- Topalović, Vjenceslav (2001). Srednja Bosna: ne zaboravimo hrvatske žrtve: 1941-50/1991-95 [Central Bosnia: do not forget the Croatian victims: 1941-50 / 1991-95] (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Hrvatski informativni centar. ISBN 978-953-6058-32-7.
- Yeomans, Rory (2011). ""For us, beloved commander, you will never die!" Mourning Jure Francetić, Ustasha Death Squad Leader". Dalam Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn. In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-697-2.
Surat kabar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Jure Francetić.
- Godec, Željka (15 June 2000). "Provokacija ili Manipulacija?" [Provocation or Manipulation?]. Nacional (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Zagreb. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2014.
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