Wanita di India: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
k Bot: Mengganti kategori Wanita menurut kewarganegaraan dengan Perempuan menurut kewarganegaraan |
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|gii = 0.683 (2016) |
|gii = 0.683 (2016) |
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|gii_rank = 87 dari 144<ref> |
|gii_rank = 87 dari 144<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2016/rankings/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-01-24 |archive-date=2018-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522074421/http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2016/rankings/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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|gii_ref = <small>-2015</small><ref name=gii>{{cite web|title=Gender Inequality Index|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|accessdate=21 March 2017}}</ref> |
|gii_ref = <small>-2015</small><ref name=gii>{{cite web|title=Gender Inequality Index|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|accessdate=21 March 2017}}</ref> |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nLMDxv_L-U8C|last=Chakravarti|first=Uma|title=Gendering Caste Through a Feminist Lens|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=9788185604541}} |
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nLMDxv_L-U8C|last=Chakravarti|first=Uma|title=Gendering Caste Through a Feminist Lens|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=9788185604541}} |
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* {{cite book|editor-last=Chaudhur|editor-first=Maitrayee|title=Feminism in India. Issues in Contemporary Indian Feminism|publisher=Kali for Women & Women Unlimited|location=New Delhi|year=2004}} |
* {{cite book|editor-last=Chaudhur|editor-first=Maitrayee|title=Feminism in India. Issues in Contemporary Indian Feminism|publisher=Kali for Women & Women Unlimited|location=New Delhi|year=2004}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Choudhary|first=Renu|title=Women in Indian society: a historical perspective|journal=Madhya Pradesh Journal of Social Sciences|volume=18|issue=1|pages=41–53|publisher=Madhya Pradesh Institute of Social Science Research|date=June 2013|url=http://mpissr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/MPJSS-181.pdf|ref=harv|postscript=.}} |
* {{cite journal|last=Choudhary|first=Renu|title=Women in Indian society: a historical perspective|journal=Madhya Pradesh Journal of Social Sciences|volume=18|issue=1|pages=41–53|publisher=Madhya Pradesh Institute of Social Science Research|date=June 2013|url=http://mpissr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/MPJSS-181.pdf|ref=harv|postscript=.}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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* {{cite book|last=Forbes|first = Geraldine|title=Women in modern India|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999}}, A major scholarly survey. |
* {{cite book|last=Forbes|first = Geraldine|title=Women in modern India|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999}}, A major scholarly survey. |
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* Gautier, Francois (2010). Femmes indiennes. (Nouvelle revue de l'Inde.) Paris: L'Harmattan. |
* Gautier, Francois (2010). Femmes indiennes. (Nouvelle revue de l'Inde.) Paris: L'Harmattan. |
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* Majumdar, R. C. (2014). Great women of India. Kolkata: 2014. Editors: Swami Madhavananda, Ramesh Chandra Majumdar |
* Majumdar, R. C. (2014). Great women of India. Kolkata: 2014. Editors: Swami Madhavananda, Ramesh Chandra Majumdar |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=68xTBT1-H4IC|last=Kumar|first=Radha|author-link=Radha Kumar|title=The history of doing: an illustrated account of movements for women's rights and feminism in India 1800-1990|publisher=Zubaan, an Associate of Kali for Women|location=New Delhi|year=2003|isbn=9788185107769}} |
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=68xTBT1-H4IC|last=Kumar|first=Radha|author-link=Radha Kumar|title=The history of doing: an illustrated account of movements for women's rights and feminism in India 1800-1990|publisher=Zubaan, an Associate of Kali for Women|location=New Delhi|year=2003|isbn=9788185107769}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Prema|first=A.|title=Women status in India|journal=Indian Streams Research Journal|volume=2|issue=1|pages=1–4|publisher=Laxmi Book Publication|date=February 2012|url=http://isrj.org/ArchiveArticleList.aspx?VolumeID=13|ref=harv|postscript=.}} [http://isrj.org/UploadedData/700.pdf Pdf.] |
* {{cite journal|last=Prema|first=A.|title=Women status in India|journal=Indian Streams Research Journal|volume=2|issue=1|pages=1–4|publisher=Laxmi Book Publication|date=February 2012|url=http://isrj.org/ArchiveArticleList.aspx?VolumeID=13|ref=harv|postscript=.|access-date=2018-01-24|archive-date=2014-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112152951/http://isrj.org/ArchiveArticleList.aspx?VolumeID=13|dead-url=yes}} [http://isrj.org/UploadedData/700.pdf Pdf.] |
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* {{cite book|url=http://legacy.abc-clio.com/reader.aspx?isbn=9780313014406|last=Raman|first=Sita Anantha|title=Women in India: A Social and Cultural History (2 vol.)|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2009}} |
* {{cite book|url=http://legacy.abc-clio.com/reader.aspx?isbn=9780313014406|last=Raman|first=Sita Anantha|title=Women in India: A Social and Cultural History (2 vol.)|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2009}} |
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* {{citation|editor1-last=Sangari|editor1-first=Kumkum|editor2-last=Vaid|editor2-first=Sudesh|title=[[Recasting Women: Essays in Indian Colonial History]]|year=1990|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=9780813515809}} |
* {{citation|editor1-last=Sangari|editor1-first=Kumkum|editor2-last=Vaid|editor2-first=Sudesh|title=[[Recasting Women: Essays in Indian Colonial History]]|year=1990|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=9780813515809}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wanita Di India}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wanita Di India}} |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Perempuan menurut kewarganegaraan]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 31 Juli 2024 02.22
 | |
| Indeks Ketidaksetaraan Gender-2015[2] | |
|---|---|
| Nilai | 0.683 (2016) |
| Peringkat | 87 dari 144[1] |
| Kematian ibu (per 100,000) | 174 |
| Wanita dalam parlemen | 12.2% |
| Perempuan di atas 25 tahun dengan pendidikan menengah | 35.3% [M: 61.4%] |
| Wanita dalam tenaga kerja | 28% [M: 82%] |
| Indeks Ketimpangan Gender Global-2017[3] | |
| Nilai | 0.669 |
| Peringkat | 108 dari 144 |
Status wanita di India telah menjadi subyek pada beberapa perubahan besar sepanjang beberapa milenium lampau.[4] Dengan penurunan status mereka dari zaman kuno sampai abad pertengahan,[5][6] sampai promosi hak kesetaraan oleh beberapa reformer, sejarah mereka penuh warna. Di India modern, wanita memiliki jabatan tinggi yang meliputi Presiden, Perdana Menteri, Jurubicara Lok Sabha, Pemimpin Oposisi, Menteri Uni, Ketua Menteri dan Gubernur.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-05-22. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-24.
- ^ "Gender Inequality Index". United Nations Development Programme. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2017.
- ^ "The Global Gender Gap Report 2017" (PDF). World Economic Forum. hlm. 11. Diakses tanggal 14 January 2018.
- ^ "Rajya Sabha passes Women's Reservation Bill". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 10 March 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-14. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2010.
- ^ Jayapalan, N. (2001), "Status of women in Hindu society", dalam Jayapalan, N., Indian society and social institutions, New Delhi, India: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, hlm. 145, ISBN 9788171569250.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamanrcw_history
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ali, Azra Asghar (2000). The Emergence of Feminism among Indian Muslim Women 1920-1947. Oxford University Press.
- Altekar, Anant Sadashiv (1956). The position of women in Hindu civilization, from prehistoric times to the present day. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
- Amin, Sonia Nishat (1996). The World of Muslim Women in Colonial Bengal, 1876-1939. Brill.
- Anagol, Padma (2010). "Feminist inheritances and foremothers: the beginnings of feminism in modern India". Women's History Review. Taylor & Francis. 19 (4): 523–546. doi:10.1080/09612025.2010.502398.
- Traces the beginnings of feminism in modern India to social and religious reform movements in Maharashtra, Western India.
- Bader, Clarisse (2001) [1925]. Women in Ancient India. Trubner's Oriental Series. Routledge. ISBN 9780415244893.
- Banerjee, Swapna M. (June 2010). "Debates on domesticity and the position of women in late colonial India". History Compass. Wiley. 8 (6): 455–473. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2010.00688.x.
- Borthwick, Meredith (2015). The changing role of women in Bengal, 1849-1905. Princeton University Press.
- Brinks, Ellen (2016). Anglophone Indian Women Writers, 1870–1920. Routledge.
- Chakravarti, Uma (2003). Gendering Caste Through a Feminist Lens. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 9788185604541.
- Chaudhur, Maitrayee, ed. (2004). Feminism in India. Issues in Contemporary Indian Feminism. New Delhi: Kali for Women & Women Unlimited.
- Choudhary, Renu (June 2013). "Women in Indian society: a historical perspective" (PDF). Madhya Pradesh Journal of Social Sciences. Madhya Pradesh Institute of Social Science Research. 18 (1): 41–53.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Forbes, Geraldine (1999). Women in modern India. Cambridge University Press., A major scholarly survey.
- Gautier, Francois (2010). Femmes indiennes. (Nouvelle revue de l'Inde.) Paris: L'Harmattan.
- Healey, Madelaine (2014). Indian Sisters: A History of Nursing and the State, 1907–2007. Routledge.
- Joshi, Rama; Liddle, Joanna (1986). Daughters of independence: gender, caste, and class in India. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780862324063.
- Joshi, Rama; Liddle, Joanna (October 2006). "Gender and colonialism: Women's organisation under the Raj" (PDF). Women's Studies International Forum. ScienceDirect. 8 (5): 521–529. doi:10.1016/0277-5395(85)90083-4.
- Madhu Kishwar, In Search of Answers: Indian Women's Voices (with Ruth Vanita, Zed Books, 1984). ISBN 0862321786.
- Madhu Kishwar, Women Bhakta Poets: Manushi (Manushi Publications, 1989). ASIN B001RPVZVU.
- Majumdar, R. C. (2014). Great women of India. Kolkata: 2014. Editors: Swami Madhavananda, Ramesh Chandra Majumdar
- Kumar, Radha (2003). The history of doing: an illustrated account of movements for women's rights and feminism in India 1800-1990. New Delhi: Zubaan, an Associate of Kali for Women. ISBN 9788185107769.
- Prema, A. (February 2012). "Women status in India". Indian Streams Research Journal. Laxmi Book Publication. 2 (1): 1–4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-12. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-24. Pdf.
- Raman, Sita Anantha (2009). Women in India: A Social and Cultural History (2 vol.). ABC-CLIO.
- Sangari, Kumkum; Vaid, Sudesh, ed. (1990), Recasting Women: Essays in Indian Colonial History, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 9780813515809
- Sarkar, Sumit; Sarkar, Tanika, ed. (2008). Women and Social Reform in Modern India: A Reader.
- Seth, Sanjay (May 2013). "Nationalism, modernity, and the "woman question" in India and China". The Journal of Asian Studies. Cambridge Journals. 72 (2): 273–297. doi:10.1017/S0021911812002215. JSTOR 43553178.
- Sharma, Tribat (1987). Women in Ancient India From 320 A.D. to C. 1200 A.D. New Delhi: ESS Publishers.
- Tharakan, Sophie M.; Tharakan, Michael (November–December 1975). "Status of Women in India: A Historical Perspective". Social Scientist. Indian School of Social Sciences. 4 (4–5): 115–123. doi:10.2307/3516124. JSTOR 3516124.
Historiografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Basu, Aparna (1991), "Women's History in India: An Historiographical Survey", dalam Offen, Karen; Pierson, Ruth Roach; Rendall, Jane, Writing Women's History: International Perspectives, hlm. 181.
- Forbes, Geraldine Hancock (Spring 2003). "Reflections on South Asian Women's/Gender History: Past and Future". Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History. Johns Hopkins University Press. 4 (1). doi:10.1353/cch.2003.0012.
- Pande, Rekha (1999), "Women's History: India", dalam Boyd, Kelly, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing vol 2, Taylor & Francis, hlm. 1318–1321.
- Ramusack, Barbara N. (1999), "Women in South Asia", dalam Ramusack, Barbara N.; Sievers, Sharon L., Women in Asia: restoring women to history, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, ISBN 9780253212672.
Pranala luar
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