Herbert Samuel: Perbedaan antara revisi

The Right Honourable
The Viscount Samuel
GCB OM GBE PC
The Right Honourable The Viscount Samuel GCB OM GBE PC
Pemimpin Partai Liberal
	Masa jabatan; 4 November 1931 – 26 November 1935
Wakil	Archibald Sinclair
	Pendahulu; David Lloyd George Pengganti; Archibald Sinclair
Deputi Pemimpin Partai Liberal
	Masa jabatan; 30 Mei 1929 – 4 November 1931
	Pendahulu; Posisi dibuat Pengganti; Archibald Sinclair
Komisioner Tinggi Palestina ke-1
	Masa jabatan; 1 Juli 1920 – 30 Juni 1925
	Pendahulu; Posisi dibuat Pengganti; Sir Herbert Plumer
Menteri Dalam Negeri Britania Raya
	Masa jabatan; 26 Agustus 1931 – 1 Oktober 1932
Perdana Menteri	Ramsay MacDonald
	Pendahulu; John Robert Clynes Pengganti; Sir John Gilmour, Bt
	Masa jabatan; 12 Januari – 7 Desember 1916
Perdana Menteri	Herbert Henry Asquith
	Pendahulu; Sir John Simon Pengganti; Sir George Cave
Postmaster-General
	Masa jabatan; 26 Mei 1915 – 18 Januari 1916
Perdana Menteri	Herbert Henry Asquith
	Pendahulu; Sir Charles Hobhouse Pengganti; Joseph A. Pease
	Masa jabatan; 14 Februari 1910 – 11 Februari 1914
Perdana Menteri	Herbert Henry Asquith
	Pendahulu; Sydney Buxton Pengganti; Sir Charles Hobhouse
Kanselir Kadipaten Lancaster
	Masa jabatan; 25 November 1915 – 11 Februari 1916
Perdana Menteri	Herbert Henry Asquith
	Pendahulu; Winston Churchill Pengganti; Edwin Samuel Montagu
	Masa jabatan; 25 Juni 1909 – 14 Februari 1910
Perdana Menteri	Herbert Henry Asquith
	Pendahulu; The Lord Fitzmaurice Pengganti; Joseph A. Pease
Presiden Badan Pemerintahan Lokal
	Masa jabatan; 11 Februari 1914 – 25 November 1915
Perdana Menteri	Herbert Henry Asquith
	Pendahulu; John Burns Pengganti; Walter Long
Anggota Parlemen; dapil Darwen
	Masa jabatan; 30 Mei 1929 – 14 November 1935
	Pendahulu; Frank Sanderson Pengganti; Stuart Russell
Anggota Parlemen; dapil Cleveland
	Masa jabatan; 5 November 1902 – 14 Desember 1918
	Pendahulu; Alfred Pease Pengganti; Park Goff
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	Herbert Louis Samuel; 6 November 1870; Toxteth, Liverpool, Lancashire, Inggris
Meninggal	5 Februari 1963 (umur 92); London, Inggris
Partai politik	Liberal
Suami/istri	Beatrice Franklin
Anak	Edwin ; Philip ; Godfrey ; Nancy
Alma mater	Balliol College, Oxford
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

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Revisi terkini sejak 1 Agustus 2024 06.58

Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel GCB OM GBE PC (6 November 1870 – 5 Februari 1963) adalah seorang politikus Liberal asal Inggris yang menjadi pemimpin partainya dari 1931 sampai 1935. Ia adalah Yahudi pertama yang berpraktik secara nominal, meskipun secara pribadi ateis, yang menjabat sebagai menteri Kabinet dan menjadi pemimpin partai politik Inggris besar. Samuel adalah anggota terakhir Partai Liberal yang memegang salah satu dari empat Jawatan Besar Negara.^[1]^[2] Ia juga menjabat sebagai seorang diplomat.

Salah satu penganut "Liberalisme Baru",^[3] Samuel membantu perancangan dan pemajuan legislasi reformasi sosial saat ia menjabat sebagai anggota kabinet Liberal.^[4]

Pemikiran

Antizionisme

Samuel merupakan salah satu tokoh yang menentang zionisme. Ketika ia menjabat sebagai salah satu anggota Kabinet Britania Raya, ia menjadi salah satu tokoh Yahudi yang menentang isi Deklarasi Balfour. Tindakan yang sama dilakukannya ketika menjabat sebagai anggota Komisi Peel. Ia menjadi salah satu tokoh yang meyakini bahwa Yahudi hanyalah sebuah agama dan bukan sebuah bangsa.^[5]

Referensi

^ Herbert Samuel
^ Wasserstein, Bernard. "Samuel, Herbert Louis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2014.
^ Samuel and New Liberalism
^ New Liberalism Probation
^ Husaini, Adian (2005). Wajah Peradaban Barat: Dari Hegemoni Kristen ke Dominasi Sekuler Liberal. Jakarta: Gema Insani. hlm. 63–64. ISBN 978-602-250-517-4.

Daftar pustaka

Samuel, Viscount Herbert (1937). Belief and Action: An Everyday Philosophy. London.
Samuel, Viscount Herbert (1945). Memoirs. London.
John Edward Bowle (1957). Viscount Samuel: A Biography. Victor Gollancz.
Trevor Wilson (ed.), The Political Diaries of C.P.Scott 1911-1928, Collins: St James Place, London, 1970.
Wasserstein, Bernard (Oct 1976). "Herbert Samuel and the Palestinian Problem". English Historical Review. 91 (361).
Wasserstein, Bernard (1992). Herbert Samuel: A Political Life. Clarendon Press.
Segev, Tom (2000). One Palestine, complete: Jews and Arabs under the British mandate. London: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-64859-0.
Huneidi, Sahar (2001). A Broken Trust, Herbert Samuel, Zionism and the Palestinians. London.

Pranala luar

Hansard 1803–2005: kontribusi di Parlemen oleh the Viscount Samuel
Karya Herbert Samuel di Project Gutenberg
Karya oleh/tentang Herbert Samuel di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
National Register of Archives: Herbert Samuel
Papers of Herbert Samuel Diarsipkan 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine. at the UK Parliamentary Archives
National Portrait Gallery: Herbert Samuel
Spartacus Educational: Herbert Samuel
Biography of Samuel at the website of the Liberal Democrat History Group
Album MIZPAH: Publication of an album which was given to Herbert Samuel by the members of the American Colony in 1925. Israel State Archives site: https://www.archives.gov.il/NR/exeres/9AAD16DC-F305-48EC-8EAF-47D012A7A578,frameless.htm?NRMODE=Published Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
Kliping surat kabar tentang Herbert Samuel di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)

[1] Herbert Samuel

[Wasserstein-2] Wasserstein, Bernard. "Samuel, Herbert Louis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2014.

[3] Samuel and New Liberalism

[4] New Liberalism Probation

[5] Husaini, Adian (2005). Wajah Peradaban Barat: Dari Hegemoni Kristen ke Dominasi Sekuler Liberal. Jakarta: Gema Insani. hlm. 63–64. ISBN 978-602-250-517-4.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 {{Infobox Officeholder
-| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
+| honorific-prefix    = [[The Right Honourable]]
-| name             = The Viscount Samuel
+| name                = The Viscount Samuel
-|birthname         = Herbert Louis Samuel
+| birthname           = Herbert Louis Samuel
-| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCB|OM|GBE|PC}}
+| honorific-suffix    = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCB|OM|GBE|PC}}
-| image            = Herbert_Samuel.jpg
+| image               = Gws samuel 01.jpg
-| imagesize        =
+| imagesize           =
-| order            = [[Pemimpin Partai Liberal (Inggris)|Pemimpin Partai Liberal]]
+| order               = [[Pemimpin Partai Liberal (Inggris)|Pemimpin Partai Liberal]]
- | deputy          = [[Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso|Archibald Sinclair]]
+| deputy              = [[Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso|Archibald Sinclair]]
- | term_start      = 4 November 1931
+| term_start          = 4 November 1931
- | term_end        = 26 November 1935
+| term_end            = 26 November 1935
- | predecessor     = [[David Lloyd George]]
+| predecessor         = [[David Lloyd George]]
- | successor       = [[Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso|Archibald Sinclair]]
+| successor           = [[Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso|Archibald Sinclair]]
-| order1           = [[Pemimpin Partai Liberal (Inggris)|Deputi Pemimpin Partai Liberal]]
+| order1              = [[Pemimpin Partai Liberal (Inggris)|Deputi Pemimpin Partai Liberal]]
- | term_start1     = 30 Mei 1929
+| term_start1         = 30 Mei 1929
- | term_end1       = 4 November 1931
+| term_end1           = 4 November 1931
- | predecessor1    = Posisi dibuat
+| predecessor1        = Posisi dibuat
- | successor1      = [[Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso|Archibald Sinclair]]
+| successor1          = [[Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso|Archibald Sinclair]]
-| order2           =[[Komisioner Tinggi Palestina]] ke-1
+| order2              = [[Komisioner Tinggi Palestina]] ke-1
- | term_start2     =1 Juli 1920
+| term_start2         = 1 Juli 1920
- | term_end2       =30 Juni 1925
+| term_end2           = 30 Juni 1925
- | predecessor2    =Posisi dibuat
+| predecessor2        = Posisi dibuat
- | successor2      =[[Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer|Sir Herbert Plumer]]
+| successor2          = [[Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer|Sir Herbert Plumer]]
-| order3           =[[Menteri Dalam Negeri Britania Raya]]
+| order3              = [[Menteri Dalam Negeri Britania Raya]]
- | term_start3     =26 Agustus 1931
+| term_start3         = 26 Agustus 1931
- | term_end3       =1 Oktober 1932
+| term_end3           = 1 Oktober 1932
- | primeminister3  =[[Ramsay MacDonald]]
+| primeminister3      = [[Ramsay MacDonald]]
- | predecessor3    =[[John Robert Clynes]]
+| predecessor3        = [[John Robert Clynes]]
- | successor3      =[[Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet|Sir John Gilmour, Bt]]
+| successor3          = [[Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet|Sir John Gilmour, Bt]]
- | term_start4     =12 Januari
+| term_start4         = 12 Januari
- | term_end4       =7 Desember 1916
+| term_end4           = 7 Desember 1916
- | primeminister4  =[[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
+| primeminister4      = [[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
- | predecessor4    =[[John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon|Sir John Simon]]
+| predecessor4        = [[John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon|Sir John Simon]]
- | successor4      =[[George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave|Sir George Cave]]
+| successor4          = [[George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave|Sir George Cave]]
-| order5           =[[Postmaster General Britania Raya|Postmaster-General]]
+| order5              = [[Postmaster General Britania Raya|Postmaster-General]]
- | term_start5     =26 Mei 1915
+| term_start5         = 26 Mei 1915
- | term_end5       =18 Januari 1916
+| term_end5           = 18 Januari 1916
- | primeminister5  =[[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
+| primeminister5      = [[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
- | predecessor5    =[[Sir Charles Hobhouse, 4th Baronet|Sir Charles Hobhouse]]
+| predecessor5        = [[Sir Charles Hobhouse, 4th Baronet|Sir Charles Hobhouse]]
- | successor5      =[[Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford|Joseph A. Pease]]
+| successor5          = [[Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford|Joseph A. Pease]]
- | term_start6     =14 Februari 1910
+| term_start6         = 14 Februari 1910
- | term_end6       =11 Februari 1914
+| term_end6           = 11 Februari 1914
- | primeminister6  =[[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
+| primeminister6      = [[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
- | predecessor6    =[[Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton|Sydney Buxton]]
+| predecessor6        = [[Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton|Sydney Buxton]]
- | successor6      =[[Sir Charles Hobhouse, 4th Baronet|Sir Charles Hobhouse]]
+| successor6          = [[Sir Charles Hobhouse, 4th Baronet|Sir Charles Hobhouse]]
-| order7           =[[Kanselir Kadipaten Lancaster]]
+| order7              = [[Kanselir Kadipaten Lancaster]]
- | term_start7     =25 November 1915
+| term_start7         = 25 November 1915
- | term_end7       =11 Februari 1916
+| term_end7           = 11 Februari 1916
- | primeminister7  =[[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
+| primeminister7      = [[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
- | predecessor7    =[[Winston Churchill]]
+| predecessor7        = [[Winston Churchill]]
- | successor7      =[[Edwin Samuel Montagu]]
+| successor7          = [[Edwin Samuel Montagu]]
- | term_start8     =25 Juni 1909
+| term_start8         = 25 Juni 1909
- | term_end8       =14 Februari 1910
+| term_end8           = 14 Februari 1910
- | primeminister8  =[[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
+| primeminister8      = [[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
- | predecessor8    =[[Edmond Petty-Fitzmaurice, 1st Baron Fitzmaurice|The Lord Fitzmaurice]]
+| predecessor8        = [[Edmond Petty-Fitzmaurice, 1st Baron Fitzmaurice|The Lord Fitzmaurice]]
- | successor8      =[[Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford|Joseph A. Pease]]
+| successor8          = [[Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford|Joseph A. Pease]]
-| order9           =[[Presiden Badan Pemerintahan Lokal]]
+| order9              = [[Presiden Badan Pemerintahan Lokal]]
- | term_start9     =11 Februari 1914
+| term_start9         = 11 Februari 1914
- | term_end9       =25 November 1915
+| term_end9           = 25 November 1915
- | primeminister9  =[[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
+| primeminister9      = [[H. H. Asquith|Herbert Henry Asquith]]
- | predecessor9    =[[John Burns]]
+| predecessor9        = [[John Burns]]
- | successor9      =[[Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long|Walter Long]]
+| successor9          = [[Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long|Walter Long]]
-| constituency_MP10= [[Darwen (konstituensi Parlemen Britania Raya)|Darwen]]
+| constituency_MP10   = [[Darwen (konstituensi Parlemen Britania Raya)|Darwen]]
- | term_start10    = 30 Mei 1929
+| term_start10        = 30 Mei 1929
- | term_end10      = 14 November 1935
+| term_end10          = 14 November 1935
- | predecessor10   = [[Frank Sanderson]]
+| predecessor10       = [[Frank Sanderson]]
- | successor10     = [[Stuart Russell (politikus)|Stuart Russell]]
+| successor10         = [[Stuart Russell (politikus)|Stuart Russell]]
-| constituency_MP11= [[Cleveland (konstituensi Parlemen Britania Raya)|Cleveland]]
+| constituency_MP11   = [[Cleveland (konstituensi Parlemen Britania Raya)|Cleveland]]
- | term_start11    = 5 November 1902
+| term_start11        = 5 November 1902
- | term_end11      = 14 Desember 1918
+| term_end11          = 14 Desember 1918
- | predecessor11   = [[Sir Alfred Pease, 2nd Baronet|Alfred Pease]]
+| predecessor11       = [[Sir Alfred Pease, 2nd Baronet|Alfred Pease]]
- | successor11     = [[Park Goff]]
+| successor11         = [[Park Goff]]
- | birth_date      = {{birth date|df=yes|1870|11|6|}}
+| birth_date          = {{birth date|df=yes|1870|11|6|}}
- | birth_place     = [[Toxteth]], [[Liverpool]], [[Lancashire]], Inggris
+| birth_place         = [[Toxteth]], [[Liverpool]], [[Lancashire]], Inggris
- | death_date      = {{death date and age|df=yes|1963|2|5|1870|11|6}}
+| death_date          = {{death date and age|df=yes|1963|2|5|1870|11|6}}
- | death_place     = [[London]], Inggris
+| death_place         = [[London]], Inggris
- | spouse          = Beatrice Franklin
+| spouse              = Beatrice Franklin
- | children        = [[Edwin Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel|Edwin]] <br> Philip <br> Godfrey <br> Nancy
+| children            = [[Edwin Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel|Edwin]] <br> Philip <br> Godfrey <br> Nancy
- | party           = [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]]
+| party               = [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]]
- | alma_mater      = [[Balliol College, Oxford]]
+| alma_mater          = [[Balliol College, Oxford]]
 }}
@@ Baris 85: / Baris 85: @@
 Salah satu penganut "Liberalisme Baru",<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Xe1GAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA127&dq=herbert+samuel+new+liberal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEgQ6AEwB2oVChMI0JDdspSLxwIVyBXbCh1mdwqt#v=onepage&q=herbert%20samuel%20new%20liberal&f=false Samuel and New Liberalism]</ref> Samuel membantu perancangan dan pemajuan legislasi reformasi sosial saat ia menjabat sebagai anggota kabinet Liberal.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=GgGDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA206&dq=herbert+samuel+new+liberalism+probation&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAmoVChMImNTao4KLxwIVJoHbCh1vogw7#v=onepage&q=herbert%20samuel%20new%20liberalism%20probation&f=false New Liberalism Probation]</ref>
-==Referensi==
+== Pemikiran ==
+=== Antizionisme ===
+Samuel merupakan salah satu tokoh yang menentang [[zionisme]]. Ketika ia menjabat sebagai salah satu anggota [[Kabinet Britania Raya]], ia menjadi salah satu tokoh Yahudi yang menentang isi [[Deklarasi Balfour]]. Tindakan yang sama dilakukannya ketika menjabat sebagai anggota [[Komisi Peel]]. Ia menjadi salah satu tokoh yang meyakini bahwa Yahudi hanyalah sebuah agama dan bukan sebuah bangsa.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Husaini|first=Adian|date=2005|title=Wajah Peradaban Barat: Dari Hegemoni Kristen ke Dominasi Sekuler Liberal|location=Jakarta|publisher=Gema Insani|isbn=978-602-250-517-4|pages=63-64|url-status=live}}</ref>
+== Referensi ==
 {{Reflist|30em}}
-==Daftar pustaka==
+== Daftar pustaka ==
-*{{cite book|first=Viscount Herbert|last=Samuel|title=Belief and Action: An Everyday Philosophy|publisher=London|date=1937}}
+* {{cite book|first=Viscount Herbert|last=Samuel|title=Belief and Action: An Everyday Philosophy|publisher=London|date=1937}}
-*{{cite book|first=Viscount Herbert|last=Samuel|title=Memoirs|publisher=London|date=1945}}
+* {{cite book|first=Viscount Herbert|last=Samuel|title=Memoirs|publisher=London|date=1945}}
-*{{cite book|author=[[John Edward Bowle]]|title=Viscount Samuel: A Biography|publisher=Victor Gollancz|date=1957}}
+* {{cite book|author=[[John Edward Bowle]]|title=Viscount Samuel: A Biography|publisher=Victor Gollancz|date=1957}}
 * Trevor Wilson (ed.), ''The Political Diaries of C.P.Scott 1911-1928'', Collins: St James Place, London, 1970.
-*{{cite journal|first=Bernard|last=Wasserstein|title=Herbert Samuel and the Palestinian Problem|journal=English Historical Review|volume=91|issue=361|date=Oct 1976|ref=pp.753-75}}
+* {{cite journal|first=Bernard|last=Wasserstein|title=Herbert Samuel and the Palestinian Problem|journal=English Historical Review|volume=91|issue=361|date=Oct 1976|ref=pp.753-75}}
-*{{cite book|first=Bernard|last=Wasserstein|title=Herbert Samuel: A Political Life|publisher=Clarendon Press|date=1992}}
+* {{cite book|first=Bernard|last=Wasserstein|title=Herbert Samuel: A Political Life|publisher=Clarendon Press|date=1992}}
-*{{cite book|first=Tom|last=Segev|title=One Palestine, complete: Jews and Arabs under the British mandate|place=London|publisher=Little, Brown|date=2000|isbn=0-316-64859-0}}
+* {{cite book|first=Tom|last=Segev|title=One Palestine, complete: Jews and Arabs under the British mandate|place=London|publisher=Little, Brown|date=2000|isbn=0-316-64859-0}}
-*{{cite book|first=Sahar|last=Huneidi|title=A Broken Trust, Herbert Samuel, Zionism and the Palestinians|place=London|date=2001}}
+* {{cite book|first=Sahar|last=Huneidi|title=A Broken Trust, Herbert Samuel, Zionism and the Palestinians|place=London|date=2001}}
-==Pranala luar==
+== Pranala luar ==
 {{Commons category|Herbert Samuel}}
 {{wikisource|Herbert Samuel}}
@@ Baris 105: / Baris 110: @@
 * {{Internet Archive author |search=( "Herbert Louis Samuel" )}}
 * [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/searches/PIdocs.asp?P=P25269 National Register of Archives: Herbert Samuel]
-* [http://www.portcullis.parliament.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=3&dsqSearch=(RefNo='SAM') Papers of Herbert Samuel] at the UK Parliamentary Archives
+* [http://www.portcullis.parliament.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=3&dsqSearch=(RefNo='SAM') Papers of Herbert Samuel]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924080051/http://www.portcullis.parliament.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=3&dsqSearch=%28RefNo%3D%27SAM%27%29 |date=2015-09-24 }} at the UK Parliamentary Archives
 * [http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp05729 National Portrait Gallery: Herbert Samuel]
 * [http://www.spartacus-educational.com/PRsamuel.htm Spartacus Educational: Herbert Samuel]
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060930234101/http://www.liberalhistory.org.uk/item_single.php?item_id=16&item=biography Biography of Samuel at the website of the Liberal Democrat History Group]
-* Album MIZPAH: Publication of an album which was given to Herbert Samuel by the members of the American Colony in 1925. Israel State Archives site: https://www.archives.gov.il/NR/exeres/9AAD16DC-F305-48EC-8EAF-47D012A7A578,frameless.htm?NRMODE=Published
+* Album MIZPAH: Publication of an album which was given to Herbert Samuel by the members of the American Colony in 1925. Israel State Archives site: https://www.archives.gov.il/NR/exeres/9AAD16DC-F305-48EC-8EAF-47D012A7A578,frameless.htm?NRMODE=Published {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304184030/http://archives.gov.il/nr/exeres/9aad16dc-f305-48ec-8eaf-47d012a7a578,frameless.htm?nrmode=published |date=2016-03-04 }}
 * {{PM20|FID=pe/024921}}

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