Khnumhotep dan Niankhkhnum: Perbedaan antara revisi

Khnumhotep dan Niankhkhnum ; duo (en)
Tempat
Negara	Mesir Kuno

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Revisi terkini sejak 6 Agustus 2024 08.36

Khnumhotep dan Niankhkhnum adalah dua laki-laki dari Mesir Kuno yang diduga merupakan pasangan homoseksual pertama yang tercatat dalam sejarah karena di makamnya mereka digambarkan sedang berciuman.^[1] Namun, beberapa kritikus tidak setuju dengan interpretasi ini karena kedua laki-laki tersebut punya istri dan anak, sehingga mungkin mereka hanyalah saudara.^[2]^[3]

Makam mereka ditemukan Ahmed Moussa di Saqqara, Mesir, pada tahun 1964.^[4] Kehidupan mereka tidak banyak diketahui; namun, mereka digambarkan memiliki keluarga, dan mungkin mereka bekerja untuk firaun Nioeserre.

Catatan kaki

^ Thomas A. Dowson, "Archaeologists, Feminists, and Queers: sexual politics in the construction of the past". In, Pamela L. Geller, Miranda K. Stockett, Feminist Anthropology: Past, Present, and Future, pp 89-102. University of Pennsylvania Press 2006.
^ The mastaba of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep by J. Hist on Osirisnet.net
^ Lorna Oakes, Pyramids Temples and Tombs of Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Atlas of the Land of the Pharaohs, Hermes House:Anness Publishing Ltd, 2003. hal.88
^ Rice, hal.98

Pranala luar

The mastaba of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep by J. Hist on Osirisnet.net
Gallery and background, egyptology.com
References and bibliography, egyptology.com
"Mwah . . . is this the first recorded gay kiss?" The Sunday Times, January 1, 2006
"Evidence of gay relationships exists as early as 2400 B.C." The Dallas Morning News, July 20, 1998
"Same-Sex Desire, Conjugal Constructs, and the Tomb of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep," Greg Reeder, World Archaeology, Vol. 32, No. 2, Queer Archaeologies (October, 2000), pp. 193–208

Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Thomas A. Dowson, "Archaeologists, Feminists, and Queers: sexual politics in the construction of the past". In, Pamela L. Geller, Miranda K. Stockett, Feminist Anthropology: Past, Present, and Future, pp 89-102. University of Pennsylvania Press 2006.

[JH-2] The mastaba of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep by J. Hist on Osirisnet.net

[3] Lorna Oakes, Pyramids Temples and Tombs of Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Atlas of the Land of the Pharaohs, Hermes House:Anness Publishing Ltd, 2003. hal.88

[4] Rice, hal.98

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{Infobox lokasi}}
-[[Berkasd:Niankh.jpg|thumb|250px|Gambar Khnumhotep sedang berciuman dengan Niankhkhnum.]]
-'''Khnumhotep dan Niankhkhnum''' adalah dua laki-laki dari [[Mesir Kuno]] yang diduga merupakan pasangan [[homoseksual]] pertama yang tercatat dalam sejarah karena di makamnya mereka digambarkan sedang berciuman.<ref>Thomas A. Dowson, "Archaeologists, Feminists, and Queers: sexual politics in the construction of the past". In, Pamela L. Geller, Miranda K. Stockett, Feminist Anthropology: Past, Present, and Future, pp 89-102. University of Pennsylvania Press 2006. </ref> Namun, beberapa kritikus tidak setuju dengan interpretasi ini karena kedua laki-laki tersebut punya istri dan anak, sehingga mungkin mereka hanyalah saudara.<ref name="JH"/><ref>Lorna Oakes, Pyramids Temples and Tombs of Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Atlas of the Land of the Pharaohs, Hermes House:Anness Publishing Ltd, 2003. hal.88</ref>
+'''Khnumhotep dan Niankhkhnum''' adalah dua laki-laki dari [[Mesir Kuno]] yang diduga merupakan pasangan [[homoseksual]] pertama yang tercatat dalam sejarah karena di makamnya mereka digambarkan sedang berciuman.<ref>Thomas A. Dowson, "Archaeologists, Feminists, and Queers: sexual politics in the construction of the past". In, Pamela L. Geller, Miranda K. Stockett, Feminist Anthropology: Past, Present, and Future, pp 89-102. University of Pennsylvania Press 2006.</ref> Namun, beberapa kritikus tidak setuju dengan interpretasi ini karena kedua laki-laki tersebut punya istri dan anak, sehingga mungkin mereka hanyalah saudara.<ref name="JH">[http://www.osirisnet.net/mastabas/niankhkhnoum_khnoumhotep/e_niankhkhnum_khnumhotep_01.htm The mastaba of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep] by J. Hist on Osirisnet.net</ref><ref>Lorna Oakes, Pyramids Temples and Tombs of Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Atlas of the Land of the Pharaohs, Hermes House:Anness Publishing Ltd, 2003. hal.88</ref>
 Makam mereka ditemukan [[Ahmed Moussa]] di [[Saqqara, Mesir]], pada tahun 1964.<ref>Rice, hal.98</ref> Kehidupan mereka tidak banyak diketahui; namun, mereka digambarkan memiliki keluarga, dan mungkin mereka bekerja untuk firaun [[Nioeserre]].
@@ Baris 9: / Baris 10: @@
 == Pranala luar ==
 {{commons category|Mastaba of Niankhkhum and Khnumhotep|Niankhkhum and Khnumhotep }}
-* [http://www.osirisnet.net/mastabas/niankhkhnoum_khnoumhotep/e_niankhkhnum_khnumhotep_01.htm The mastaba of Niankhkhnum  and Khnumhotep] by J. Hist on Osirisnet.net
+* [http://www.osirisnet.net/mastabas/niankhkhnoum_khnoumhotep/e_niankhkhnum_khnumhotep_01.htm The mastaba of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep] by J. Hist on Osirisnet.net
-*[http://www.egyptology.com/niankhkhnum_khnumhotep/index.html Gallery and background], egyptology.com
+* [http://www.egyptology.com/niankhkhnum_khnumhotep/index.html Gallery and background], egyptology.com
-*[http://www.egyptology.com/niankhkhnum_khnumhotep/floorplan.html References and bibliography], egyptology.com
+* [http://www.egyptology.com/niankhkhnum_khnumhotep/floorplan.html References and bibliography], egyptology.com
-*[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1965612,00.html "Mwah . . . is this the first recorded gay kiss?"] ''The Sunday Times,'' January 1, 2006
+* [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1965612,00.html "Mwah . . . is this the first recorded gay kiss?"] ''The Sunday Times,'' January 1, 2006
-*[http://www.egyptology.com/niankhkhnum_khnumhotep/dallas.html "Evidence of gay relationships exists as early as 2400 B.C."] ''The Dallas Morning News'', July 20, 1998
+* [http://www.egyptology.com/niankhkhnum_khnumhotep/dallas.html "Evidence of gay relationships exists as early as 2400 B.C."] ''The Dallas Morning News'', July 20, 1998
-*[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0043-8243(200010)32%3A2%3C193%3ASDCCAT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C "Same-Sex Desire, Conjugal Constructs, and the Tomb of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep,"] Greg Reeder, ''World Archaeology'', Vol. 32, No. 2, Queer Archaeologies (October, 2000), pp.&nbsp;193–208
+* [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0043-8243(200010)32%3A2%3C193%3ASDCCAT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C "Same-Sex Desire, Conjugal Constructs, and the Tomb of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep,"] Greg Reeder, ''World Archaeology'', Vol. 32, No. 2, Queer Archaeologies (October, 2000), pp.&nbsp;193–208
-{{sejarah-stub}}
 [[Kategori:Mesir Kuno]]
 [[Kategori:Gay]]
 [[Kategori:LGBT di Mesir]]
-[[de:Nianchchnum und Chnumhotep]]
+{{sejarah-stub}}
-[[el:Νιανκνούμ και Κνουμχοτέπ]]
-[[en:Khnumhotep and Niankhkhnum]]
-[[es:Nianjjnum y Jnumhotep]]
-[[eo:Khnumhotep kaj Niankhkhnum]]
-[[fr:Khnoumhotep et Niânkhkhnoum]]
-[[it:Khnumhotep e Niankhkhnum]]
-[[hu:Nianhhnum és Hnumhotep]]
-[[nl:Chnumhotep en Nianchchnum]]
-[[ja:カーヌムホテップとニアンカーカーヌム]]
-[[pt:Khnumhotep e Niankhkhnum]]
-[[ru:Хнумхотеп и Нианххнум]]
-[[sh:Khnumhotep i Niankhkhnum]]