James Bowie: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|image = Jimbowie.jpg |
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|birth_date = |
|birth_date = ca. 1796 |
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|death_date= {{Death date and age|1836|3|6|1796 |
|death_date= {{Death date and age|1836|3|6|1796}} |
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|birth_place = [[Logan County, Kentucky]], United States |
|birth_place = [[Logan County, Kentucky]], United States |
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|death_place = [[Alamo Mission]], [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]], [[Republik Texas]] |
|death_place = [[Alamo Mission]], [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]], [[Republik Texas]] |
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'''James''' "'''Jim'''" '''Bowie''' (diucapkan {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|uː|iː}} {{respell|BOO|ee}})<ref name="Evans 6">{{cite journal |title=Bowie (Boo-wee) or Bowie (Bo-wee)? What's in a Name? |journal=Alamo Journal |date=December 1989 |last=Evans |first=John |volume=69 |page=6 }}</ref><ref name="Davis 1998 35">{{cite book | last = Davis | first = William C. | title = Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis | authorlink = William C. Davis (historian) |publisher = HarperCollins | location = New York | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-06-017334-3 | page = 35 }}</ref><ref name="The Bowie Knife">{{Citation |last1=Manns |first1=William |date=May–June 2004 |title=The Bowie Knife |journal=American Cowboy |publisher= |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=40–43 |postscript=;}}</ref> ({{circa|1796}} – 6 Maret 1836) adalah seorang [[Perintis Amerika|perintis]] Amerika abad ke-19, yang memainkan peran penting dalam [[Revolusi Texas]], yang berpuncak pada kematiannya di [[Pertempuran Alamo]]. Cerita tentang dia sebagai pejuang dan ''[[frontier]]sman'', baik yang nyata maupun fiktif, telah menjadikannya tokoh legendaris dalam [[sejarah Texas]] dan [[pahlawan rakyat]] dalam budaya Amerika. |
'''James''' "'''Jim'''" '''Bowie''' (diucapkan {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|uː|iː}} {{respell|BOO|ee}})<ref name="Evans 6">{{cite journal |title=Bowie (Boo-wee) or Bowie (Bo-wee)? What's in a Name? |journal=Alamo Journal |date=December 1989 |last=Evans |first=John |volume=69 |page=6 }}</ref><ref name="Davis 1998 35">{{cite book | last = Davis | first = William C. | title = Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis | url = https://archive.org/details/threeroadstoalam0000davi | authorlink = William C. Davis (historian) |publisher = HarperCollins | location = New York | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-06-017334-3 | page = [https://archive.org/details/threeroadstoalam0000davi/page/35 35] }}</ref><ref name="The Bowie Knife">{{Citation |last1=Manns |first1=William |date=May–June 2004 |title=The Bowie Knife |journal=American Cowboy |publisher= |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=40–43 |postscript=;}}</ref> ({{circa|1796}} – 6 Maret 1836) adalah seorang [[Perintis Amerika|perintis]] Amerika abad ke-19, yang memainkan peran penting dalam [[Revolusi Texas]], yang berpuncak pada kematiannya di [[Pertempuran Alamo]]. Cerita tentang dia sebagai pejuang dan ''[[frontier]]sman'', baik yang nyata maupun fiktif, telah menjadikannya tokoh legendaris dalam [[sejarah Texas]] dan [[pahlawan rakyat]] dalam budaya Amerika. |
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Lahir di [[Kentucky]], Bowie menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di [[Louisiana]], tempat dia dibesarkan dan di mana dia kemudian bekerja sebagai spekulan tanah. Dia mulai terkenal pada tahun 1827 atas laporan tentang [[Sandbar Fight]]. Apa yang dimulai dengan duel antara dua pria lain memburuk menjadi perkelahian di mana Bowie, yang telah ditembak dan ditikam, membunuh sheriff [[Rapides Parish]] dengan pisau besar. Ini, dan cerita lain tentang kecakapan Bowie dengan pisau, menyebabkan popularitas [[pisau Bowie]] semakin meluas. |
Lahir di [[Kentucky]], Bowie menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di [[Louisiana]], tempat dia dibesarkan dan di mana dia kemudian bekerja sebagai spekulan tanah. Dia mulai terkenal pada tahun 1827 atas laporan tentang [[Sandbar Fight]]. Apa yang dimulai dengan duel antara dua pria lain memburuk menjadi perkelahian di mana Bowie, yang telah ditembak dan ditikam, membunuh sheriff [[Rapides Parish]] dengan pisau besar. Ini, dan cerita lain tentang kecakapan Bowie dengan pisau, menyebabkan popularitas [[pisau Bowie]] semakin meluas. |
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* {{cite book | last =Bowie | first =James |author2=John Henry Brown | title = James Bowie's 1831 report of Indian fight from Brown's History of Texas | publisher = L. E. Daniell | year =1831 |origyear=1892 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=LCkaAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} |
* {{cite book | last =Bowie | first =James |author2=John Henry Brown | title = James Bowie's 1831 report of Indian fight from Brown's History of Texas | publisher = L. E. Daniell | year =1831 |origyear=1892 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=LCkaAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} |
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* {{cite book | last =Bowie | first =Rezin P. |author2=Samuel C. Atkinson | title = Rezin Bowie's 1833 account of 1831 Indian fight in Texas from Atkinson's Casket. | publisher = Samuel C. Atkinson | year = 1833 | url = http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3A1833_Rezin_Bowie_-_An_Indian_battle_-_The_casket.pdf&page=3 }} |
* {{cite book | last =Bowie | first =Rezin P. |author2=Samuel C. Atkinson | title = Rezin Bowie's 1833 account of 1831 Indian fight in Texas from Atkinson's Casket. | publisher = Samuel C. Atkinson | year = 1833 | url = http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3A1833_Rezin_Bowie_-_An_Indian_battle_-_The_casket.pdf&page=3 }} |
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* {{cite book |last=Buckley|first=David|year=2000|origyear=1999 |title=Strange Fascination – David Bowie: The Definitive Story |location=[[London]] |publisher=Virgin |isbn=0-7535-0457-X}} |
* {{cite book |last=Buckley|first=David|year=2000|origyear=1999 |title=Strange Fascination – David Bowie: The Definitive Story |url=https://archive.org/details/strangefascinati0000davi|location=[[London]] |publisher=Virgin |isbn=0-7535-0457-X}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Chariton|first=Wallace O.|title=Exploring the Alamo Legends|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|place=[[Plano, Texas]]|year=1992|isbn=1-55622-255-6}} |
* {{cite book |last=Chariton|first=Wallace O.|title=Exploring the Alamo Legends|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|place=[[Plano, Texas]]|year=1992|isbn=1-55622-255-6}} |
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* {{cite book | last = Davis | first = William C. | authorlink= William C. Davis (historian)| title = Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis | publisher = HarperCollins | location = New York | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-06-017334-3}} |
* {{cite book | last = Davis | first = William C. | authorlink= William C. Davis (historian)| title = Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis | url = https://archive.org/details/threeroadstoalam0000davi | publisher = HarperCollins | location = New York | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-06-017334-3}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Edmondson|first=J.R.|title=The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|place=[[Plano, Texas]]|isbn=1-55622-678-0|year=2000}} |
* {{cite book |last=Edmondson|first=J.R.|title=The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts|url=https://archive.org/details/alamostoryfromea0000edmo|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|place=[[Plano, Texas]]|isbn=1-55622-678-0|year=2000}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Groneman|first=Bill|title=Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words|publisher=Eakin Press|place=[[Austin, Texas]]|isbn=0-89015-757-X|year=1990}} |
* {{cite book |last=Groneman|first=Bill|title=Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words|url=https://archive.org/details/alamodefendersge0000gron|publisher=Eakin Press|place=[[Austin, Texas]]|isbn=0-89015-757-X|year=1990}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Groneman|first=Bill|title=Eyewitness to the Alamo|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|isbn=1-55622-502-4|location=[[Plano, Texas]]|year=1996}} |
* {{cite book |last=Groneman|first=Bill|title=Eyewitness to the Alamo|url=https://archive.org/details/eyewitnesstoalam0000gron|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|isbn=1-55622-502-4|location=[[Plano, Texas]]|year=1996}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Hopewell|first=Clifford|title=James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography|publisher=Eakin Press|location=[[Austin, Texas]]|isbn=0-89015-881-9|year=1994}} |
* {{cite book |last=Hopewell|first=Clifford|title=James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/jamesbowietexasf0000hope|publisher=Eakin Press|location=[[Austin, Texas]]|isbn=0-89015-881-9|year=1994}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Jennings|first=Frank W.|title=San Antonio:The Story of an Enchanted City|publisher=[[San Antonio Express-News]]|isbn=1-890346-02-0|place=[[San Antonio, Texas]]|year=1998}} |
* {{cite book |last=Jennings|first=Frank W.|title=San Antonio:The Story of an Enchanted City|url=https://archive.org/details/sanantoniostoryo0000jenn|publisher=[[San Antonio Express-News]]|isbn=1-890346-02-0|place=[[San Antonio, Texas]]|year=1998}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Kennedy |first=William |authorlink=William Kennedy (poet) |title=Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas |publisher=R. Hastings |year=1841 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=s3cFAAAAQAAJ}} |
* {{cite book |last=Kennedy |first=William |authorlink=William Kennedy (poet) |title=Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas |publisher=R. Hastings |year=1841 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=s3cFAAAAQAAJ}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Kirchner|first=Paul|title=Bowie Knife Fights, Fighters, and Fighting Techniques |publisher=Paladin Press|place=[[Boulder, Colorado]]|isbn=1-58160-742-3|year=2010}} |
* {{cite book |last=Kirchner|first=Paul|title=Bowie Knife Fights, Fighters, and Fighting Techniques |publisher=Paladin Press|place=[[Boulder, Colorado]]|isbn=1-58160-742-3|year=2010}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Lindley|first=Thomas Ricks|title=Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|location=[[Lanham, Maryland]]|year=2003|isbn=1-55622-983-6}} |
* {{cite book |last=Lindley|first=Thomas Ricks|title=Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions|url=https://archive.org/details/alamotracesnewev0000lind|publisher=Republic of Texas Press|location=[[Lanham, Maryland]]|year=2003|isbn=1-55622-983-6}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Nofi|first=Albert A.|authorlink=Albert Nofi|title=The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History|publisher=Combined Books, Inc.|place=[[Conshohocken, Pennsylvania]]|isbn=0-938289-10-1|year=1992}} |
* {{cite book |last=Nofi|first=Albert A.|authorlink=Albert Nofi|title=The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History|url=https://archive.org/details/alamotexaswarofi0000nofi_t4e3|publisher=Combined Books, Inc.|place=[[Conshohocken, Pennsylvania]]|isbn=0-938289-10-1|year=1992}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Peatfield |first=Joseph Joshua |author2=Hubert Howe Bancroft |author3=Henry Lebbeus Oak |author4=William Nemos |title=History of the North Mexican States |publisher=A.L. Bancroft and Company |year=1889 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=IdENAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22the+grass+fight%22}} |
* {{cite book |last=Peatfield |first=Joseph Joshua |author2=Hubert Howe Bancroft |author3=Henry Lebbeus Oak |author4=William Nemos |title=History of the North Mexican States |publisher=A.L. Bancroft and Company |year=1889 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=IdENAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22the+grass+fight%22}} |
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* {{cite book|title=From Hell to Breakfast|series=Publications of the Texas Folklore Society Number XIX|publisher=[[University of North Texas Press]]|location=[[Denton, Texas]]|isbn=1-57441-099-7|last=Sears|first=Edward S.|contribution=The Low Down on Jim Bowie|editor-last=Boatright|editor-first=Mody C.|editor2-last=Day|editor2-first=Donald|year=2000}} |
* {{cite book|title=From Hell to Breakfast|series=Publications of the Texas Folklore Society Number XIX|publisher=[[University of North Texas Press]]|location=[[Denton, Texas]]|isbn=1-57441-099-7|last=Sears|first=Edward S.|contribution=The Low Down on Jim Bowie|editor-last=Boatright|editor-first=Mody C.|editor2-last=Day|editor2-first=Donald|year=2000}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 10 Agustus 2024 01.38
James "Jim" Bowie | |
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Julukan | Jim Bowie, Santiago Bowie |
Lahir | ca. 1796 Logan County, Kentucky, United States |
Meninggal | 6 Maret 1836 Alamo Mission, San Antonio, Republik Texas | (umur 39–40)
Lama dinas | 1835–1836 |
Pangkat | Kolonel |
Kesatuan | Angkatan darat sukarela Texas |
Komandan | The Alamo, San Antonio |
Perang/pertempuran | Long Expedition, Pertempuran Nacogdoches, Pertempuran Concepción, Pertarungan Rumput, Pertempuran Alamo |
Tanda tangan |
James "Jim" Bowie (diucapkan /ˈbuːiː/ BOO-ee)[1][2][3] (ca 1796 – 6 Maret 1836) adalah seorang perintis Amerika abad ke-19, yang memainkan peran penting dalam Revolusi Texas, yang berpuncak pada kematiannya di Pertempuran Alamo. Cerita tentang dia sebagai pejuang dan frontiersman, baik yang nyata maupun fiktif, telah menjadikannya tokoh legendaris dalam sejarah Texas dan pahlawan rakyat dalam budaya Amerika.
Lahir di Kentucky, Bowie menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di Louisiana, tempat dia dibesarkan dan di mana dia kemudian bekerja sebagai spekulan tanah. Dia mulai terkenal pada tahun 1827 atas laporan tentang Sandbar Fight. Apa yang dimulai dengan duel antara dua pria lain memburuk menjadi perkelahian di mana Bowie, yang telah ditembak dan ditikam, membunuh sheriff Rapides Parish dengan pisau besar. Ini, dan cerita lain tentang kecakapan Bowie dengan pisau, menyebabkan popularitas pisau Bowie semakin meluas.
Reputasi Bowie ditentukan oleh perannya dalam Revolusi Texas. Setelah pindah ke Texas pada tahun 1830, Bowie menjadi warga negara Meksiko dan menikahi Ursula Veramendi, putri wakil gubernur Meksiko di provinsi tersebut. Ketenarannya di Texas tumbuh mengikuti ekspedisinya yang gagal untuk menemukan tambang San Saba yang hilang, di mana partai kecilnya mengusir serangan orang Indian. Pada pecahnya Revolusi Texas, Bowie bergabung dengan milisi Texas, memimpin pasukan pada Pertempuran Concepción dan Pertarungan Rumput. Pada bulan Januari 1836, dia tiba di Alamo, di mana dia mengomando pasukan sukarela sampai suatu penyakit membuatnya harus terbaring di tempat tidur. Bowie meninggal dengan pembela Alamo lainnya pada tanggal 6 Maret. Meskipun ada catatan yang bertentangan tentang kematiannya, catatan yang "paling populer, dan mungkin yang paling akurat" mempertahankan bahwa dia meninggal di tempat tidurnya setelah mengosongkan pistolnya ke beberapa tentara Meksiko.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Evans, John (December 1989). "Bowie (Boo-wee) or Bowie (Bo-wee)? What's in a Name?". Alamo Journal. 69: 6.
- ^ Davis, William C. (1998). Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis. New York: HarperCollins. hlm. 35. ISBN 0-06-017334-3.
- ^ Manns, William (May–June 2004), "The Bowie Knife", American Cowboy, 11 (1): 40–43;
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bowie, James; John Henry Brown (1831) [1892]. James Bowie's 1831 report of Indian fight from Brown's History of Texas. L. E. Daniell.
- Bowie, Rezin P.; Samuel C. Atkinson (1833). Rezin Bowie's 1833 account of 1831 Indian fight in Texas from Atkinson's Casket. Samuel C. Atkinson.
- Buckley, David (2000) [1999]. Strange Fascination – David Bowie: The Definitive Story. London: Virgin. ISBN 0-7535-0457-X.
- Chariton, Wallace O. (1992). Exploring the Alamo Legends. Plano, Texas: Republic of Texas Press. ISBN 1-55622-255-6.
- Davis, William C. (1998). Three Roads to the Alamo: The Lives and Fortunes of David Crockett, James Bowie, and William Barret Travis. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-017334-3.
- Edmondson, J.R. (2000). The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts. Plano, Texas: Republic of Texas Press. ISBN 1-55622-678-0.
- Groneman, Bill (1990). Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words. Austin, Texas: Eakin Press. ISBN 0-89015-757-X.
- Groneman, Bill (1996). Eyewitness to the Alamo. Plano, Texas: Republic of Texas Press. ISBN 1-55622-502-4.
- Hopewell, Clifford (1994). James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography. Austin, Texas: Eakin Press. ISBN 0-89015-881-9.
- Jennings, Frank W. (1998). San Antonio:The Story of an Enchanted City. San Antonio, Texas: San Antonio Express-News. ISBN 1-890346-02-0.
- Kennedy, William (1841). Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas. R. Hastings.
- Kirchner, Paul (2010). Bowie Knife Fights, Fighters, and Fighting Techniques. Boulder, Colorado: Paladin Press. ISBN 1-58160-742-3.
- Lindley, Thomas Ricks (2003). Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions. Lanham, Maryland: Republic of Texas Press. ISBN 1-55622-983-6.
- Nofi, Albert A. (1992). The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History. Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Combined Books, Inc. ISBN 0-938289-10-1.
- Peatfield, Joseph Joshua; Hubert Howe Bancroft; Henry Lebbeus Oak; William Nemos (1889). History of the North Mexican States. A.L. Bancroft and Company.
- Sears, Edward S. (2000). "The Low Down on Jim Bowie". Dalam Boatright, Mody C.; Day, Donald. From Hell to Breakfast. Publications of the Texas Folklore Society Number XIX. Denton, Texas: University of North Texas Press. ISBN 1-57441-099-7.
- Vazquez, Josefina Zoraida (1997). "The Colonization and Loss of Texas: A Mexican Perspective". Dalam Rodriguez O., Jaime E.; Vincent, Kathryn. Myths, Misdeeds, and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in U.S.–Mexican Relations. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources Inc. ISBN 0-8420-2662-2.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (Inggris) James Bowie di Find a Grave
- Kelahiran 1796
- Kematian 1836
- Meninggal usia 40
- 18th-century American people
- 19th-century American people
- Alamo defenders
- American folklore
- American slave traders
- Texas Consultation delegates
- Converts to Roman Catholicism
- Military personnel killed in action
- People from Logan County, Kentucky
- People from Opelousas, Louisiana
- People of the Texas Revolution