Treponema: Perbedaan antara revisi

Treponema ;
	;
Penyakit	treponematosis (en)
Pewarnaan Gram	Gram-negatif
Taksonomi
Kerajaan	Pseudomonadati
Filum	Spirochaetota
Kelas	Spirochaetia
Ordo	Spirochaetales
Famili	Treponemataceae
Genus	Treponema ;
Tipe taksonomi	Treponema pallidum
Tata nama
Sinonim takson	"Spironema" Vuillemin 1905 non Klebs 1892 non Leger & Hesse 1922 non Rafinesque 1838 non Hochst. 1842 non Lindley 1840 non Meek 1864; "Microspironema" Stiles & Pfender 1905;
Spesies
	Treponema amylovorum ; Treponema azotonutricium ; Treponema berlinense ; Treponema brennaborense ; Treponema bryantii ; Treponema caldarium ; Treponema calligyrum ; Treponema denticola ; Treponema isoptericolens ; Treponema lecithinolyticum ; Treponema maltophilum ; Treponema medium Treponema medium subsp. bovis ; ; Treponema minutum ; Treponema pallidum Treponema pallidum subsp. endemicum ; Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (sifilis); Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue (patek); ; Treponema paraluiscuniculi ; Treponema paraluisleporis ; Treponema parvum ; Treponema pectinovorum ; Treponema pedis ; Treponema phagedenis Treponema phagedenis subsp. vaccae ; ; Treponema porcinum ; Treponema primitia ; Treponema putidum ; Treponema rectale ; Treponema refringens ; Treponema ruminis ; Treponema saccharophilum ; Treponema socranskii Treponema socranskii subsp. buccale ; Treponema socranskii subsp. paredis ; Treponema socranskii subsp. socranskii ; ; Treponema stenostreptum ; Treponema succinifaciens ; Candidatus Treponema suis ; Treponema vincentii ; Treponema zioleckii ; Treponema zuelzerae ;

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Revisi terkini sejak 15 Agustus 2024 11.10

Treponema adalah genus bakteri berbentuk spiral. Spesies paling dikenal di genus ini ialah Treponema pallidum, yang dimana subspesies nya merupakan penyebab penyakit berbahaya seperti sifilis, bejel (sifilis endemik), dan patek. Treponema carateum merupakan penyebab penyakit pinta.^[2] Treponema paraluiscuniculi merupakan penyebab sifilis pada kelinci.^[3]

Karakteristik

Treponema memiliki sel berukuran 3-18 mikron. Bakteri ini bersifat anaerob obligat. Beberapa anggota spesiesnya merupakan patogen dan parasit pada manusia dan beberapa hewan.^[4]

Filogeni

Filogeni ini berdasarkan 16S rRNA LTP rilis 123 oleh 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project.^[5]

	T. caldarium (Pohlschroeder et al. 1995) Abt, Göker & Klenk 2013

	T. stenostreptum (Zuelzer 1912) Abt, Göker & Klenk 2013

T. isoptericolens Dröge et al. 2008

	T. azotonutricium Graber et al. 2004

	T. primitia Graber et al. 2004

T. zuelzerae (ex Veldkamp 1960) Canale-Parola 1980 emend. Abt, Göker & Klenk 2013

T. medium

	T. m. bovis Evans et al. 2006

	T. m. medium Umemoto et al. 1997

T. pedis Evans et al. 2009

	T. denticola (ex Flügge 1886) Chan et al. 1993

	T. putidum Wyss et al. 2004

	T. lecithinolyticum Wyss et al. 1999

	T. maltophilum Wyss et al. 1996

T. brennaborense Schrank et al. 1999

T. saccharophilum Paster and Canale-Parola 1986

	T. berlinense Nordhoff et al. 2005

	T. pectinovorum Smibert and Burmeister 1983

T. bryantii Stanton and Canale-Parola 1980

	T. porcinum Nordhoff et al. 2005

	T. succinifaciens Cwyk and Canale-Parola 1981

T. parvum Wyss et al. 2001

T. amylovorum Wyss et al. 1997

T. socranskii

T. s. paredis Smibert et al. 1984

	T. s. buccale Smibert et al. 1984

	T. s. socranskii Smibert et al. 1984

Referensi

^ "Treponema" (HTML). NCBI taxonomy (dalam bahasa English). Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Diakses tanggal 27 February 2019.
^ Antal GM, Lukehart SA, Meheus AZ (January 2002). "The endemic treponematoses". Microbes Infect. 4 (1): 83–94. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01513-1. PMID 11825779.
^ Harper KN, Liu H, Ocampo PS, et al. (August 2008). "The sequence of the acidic repeat protein (arp) gene differentiates venereal from nonvenereal Treponema pallidum subspecies, and the gene has evolved under strong positive selection in the subspecies that causes syphilis". FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 53 (3): 322–32. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00427.x. PMID 18554302. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-05.
^ Breed, Robert. S; Murray, E.G.D.; Smith, Nathan R. (1957). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology (edisi ke-7th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. hlm. 904.
^ 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 (full tree)" (PDF). Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-06-07. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-20.

[1] "Treponema" (HTML). NCBI taxonomy (dalam bahasa English). Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Diakses tanggal 27 February 2019.

[pmid11825779-2] Antal GM, Lukehart SA, Meheus AZ (January 2002). "The endemic treponematoses". Microbes Infect. 4 (1): 83–94. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01513-1. PMID 11825779.

[pmid18554302-3] Harper KN, Liu H, Ocampo PS, et al. (August 2008). "The sequence of the acidic repeat protein (arp) gene differentiates venereal from nonvenereal Treponema pallidum subspecies, and the gene has evolved under strong positive selection in the subspecies that causes syphilis". FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 53 (3): 322–32. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00427.x. PMID 18554302. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-05.

[4] Breed, Robert. S; Murray, E.G.D.; Smith, Nathan R. (1957). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology (edisi ke-7th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. hlm. 904.

[5] 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 (full tree)" (PDF). Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-06-07. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-20.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{Infobox spesies
-{{Automatic taxobox
-| image = Treponema pallidum 01.png
-| image_alt = "Treponema pallidum" spirochaetes
-| image_caption = ''[[Treponema pallidum]]''
-| taxon = Treponema
-| authority = [[Fritz Schaudinn|Schaudinn]] 1905 [[emend.]] Abt, [[Göker]] & Klenk 2013
 | synonyms =
 * "''Spironema''" <small>[[Jean Paul Vuillemin|Vuillemin]] 1905 non [[Edwin Klebs|Klebs]] 1892 non Leger & Hesse 1922 non [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]] 1838 non [[Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter|Hochst.]] 1842 non Lindley 1840 non Meek 1864</small>
 * "''Microspironema''" <small>Stiles & [[Pfender]] 1905</small>
 | synonyms_ref =
-| type_species =
-| type_species_authority =
 | subdivision_ranks = Spesies<ref>{{cite web|author1=<!-- not stated -->|title=''Treponema''|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=157&lvl=3&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock|website=NCBI taxonomy|publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information|accessdate=27 February 2019|location=Bethesda, MD|language=English|format=HTML}}</ref>
 | subdivision =
@@ Baris 57: / Baris 50: @@
 }}
-'''''Treponema''''' adalah genus [[bakteri spiral|bakteri berbentuk spiral]]. Spesies paling dikenal di genus ini ialah ''[[Treponema pallidum]]'', yang dimana subspesies nya merupakan penyebab penyakit berbahaya seperti [[sifilis]], [[bejel]] (sifilis endemik), dan [[patek]].  ''[[Treponema carateum]]'' merupakan penyebab penyakit ''pinta''.<ref name="pmid11825779">{{cite journal |vauthors=Antal GM, Lukehart SA, Meheus AZ |title=The endemic treponematoses |journal=Microbes Infect. |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=83–94 |date=January 2002 |pmid=11825779 |doi= 10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01513-1}}</ref> ''[[Treponema paraluiscuniculi]]'' merupakan penyebab sifilis pada [[kelinci]].<ref name="pmid18554302">{{cite journal  |vauthors=Harper KN, Liu H, Ocampo PS, etal |title=The sequence of the acidic repeat protein (arp) gene differentiates venereal from nonvenereal ''Treponema pallidum ''subspecies, and the gene has evolved under strong positive selection in the subspecies that causes syphilis |journal=FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=322–32 |date=August 2008 |pmid=18554302 |doi=10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00427.x |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0928-8244&date=2008&volume=53&issue=3&spage=322|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105074118/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0928-8244&date=2008&volume=53&issue=3&spage=322|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-01-05}}</ref>
+'''''Treponema''''' adalah genus [[bakteri spiral|bakteri berbentuk spiral]]. Spesies paling dikenal di genus ini ialah ''[[Treponema pallidum]]'', yang dimana subspesies nya merupakan penyebab penyakit berbahaya seperti [[sifilis]], [[bejel]] (sifilis endemik), dan [[patek]]. ''[[Treponema carateum]]'' merupakan penyebab penyakit ''pinta''.<ref name="pmid11825779">{{cite journal |vauthors=Antal GM, Lukehart SA, Meheus AZ |title=The endemic treponematoses |journal=Microbes Infect. |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=83–94 |date=January 2002 |pmid=11825779 |doi= 10.1016/S1286-4579(01)01513-1}}</ref> ''[[Treponema paraluiscuniculi]]'' merupakan penyebab sifilis pada [[kelinci]].<ref name="pmid18554302">{{cite journal  |vauthors=Harper KN, Liu H, Ocampo PS, etal |title=The sequence of the acidic repeat protein (arp) gene differentiates venereal from nonvenereal ''Treponema pallidum ''subspecies, and the gene has evolved under strong positive selection in the subspecies that causes syphilis |journal=FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=322–32 |date=August 2008 |pmid=18554302 |doi=10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00427.x |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0928-8244&date=2008&volume=53&issue=3&spage=322|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105074118/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=0928-8244&date=2008&volume=53&issue=3&spage=322|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-01-05}}</ref>
-==Filogeni==
+== Karakteristik ==
+''Treponema'' memiliki sel berukuran 3-18 mikron. Bakteri ini bersifat anaerob obligat. Beberapa anggota spesiesnya merupakan [[patogen]] dan [[parasit]] pada manusia dan beberapa hewan.<ref>Breed, Robert. S; Murray, E.G.D.; Smith, Nathan R. (1957). ''Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology'' (edisi ke-7th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. hlm. 904.</ref>
-Filogeni ini berdasarkan 16S rRNA LTP rilis 123 oleh ''[['The All-Species Living Tree' Project]]''.<ref>[['The All-Species Living Tree' Project]].{{cite web | url=http://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_123/LTPs123_SSU_tree.pdf | title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 (full tree) | publisher=[[Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database]] | accessdate=2013-03-20}}</ref>
+== Filogeni ==
+Filogeni ini berdasarkan 16S rRNA LTP rilis 123 oleh ''[['The All-Species Living Tree' Project]]''.<ref>[['The All-Species Living Tree' Project]].{{cite web|title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 123 (full tree)|url=http://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_123/LTPs123_SSU_tree.pdf|publisher=[[Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607122718/https://www.arb-silva.de/fileadmin/silva_databases/living_tree/LTP_release_123/LTPs123_SSU_tree.pdf|archive-date=2019-06-07|dead-url=yes|accessdate=2013-03-20}}</ref>
 {{Clade | style=font-size:100%;line-height:80%
@@ Baris 138: / Baris 134: @@
      }}
    }}
 == Referensi ==
 {{reflist}}
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q134745}}
-[[en:Treponema]]