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{{inuse|pada tahun 2010}}
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{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
|name = Star Trek I: The Motion Picture
|name = Star Trek I: The Motion Picture
Baris 16: Baris 13:
|editing = [[Todd C. Ramsay]]
|editing = [[Todd C. Ramsay]]
|cinematography = [[Richard H. Kline]]
|cinematography = [[Richard H. Kline]]
|budget = $46.000.000 <ref name="rioux-240"/>
|budget = $46.000.000
|gross = $139.000.000 <ref name="Tiwari, Neha">{{cite web|author=Tiwari, Neha|date=2006-10-06|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-6123301-7.html|title='Star Trek' movies: Which is best?|publisher=[[CNET Networks]]|accessdate=2009-01-02}}</ref>
|gross = $139.000.000 <ref name="Tiwari, Neha">{{cite web|author=Tiwari, Neha|date=2006-10-06|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-6123301-7.html|title='Star Trek' movies: Which is best?|publisher=[[CNET Networks]]|accessdate=2009-01-02|archive-date=2012-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825201021/http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-6123301-7.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|country = {{USA}}
|country = {{USA}}
|language = Inggris
|language = Inggris
Baris 23: Baris 20:
}}
}}


'''''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''''' adalah film fiksi ilmiah Amerika yang dibuat oleh [[Paramount Pictures]] pada tahun [[1979]]. Film ini adalah film [[Star Trek]] pertama yang dibuat berdasarkan seri televisi ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]''.
'''''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''''' is a 1979 American science fiction film released by [[Paramount Pictures]]. It is the first film based on the ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' television series. When a mysterious and immensely powerful alien cloud called [[V'ger]] approaches Earth, destroying everything in its path, Admiral [[James T. Kirk]] ([[William Shatner]]) assumes command of his old starship—the [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|USS ''Enterprise'']]—to lead it on a mission to save the planet and determine V{{'}}ger{{'}}s origins.


== Alur Cerita ==
When the original television series was cancelled in 1969, ''Star Trek'' creator [[Gene Roddenberry]] lobbied Paramount to continue the franchise through a film. The success of the series in [[Broadcast syndication|syndication]] convinced the studio to begin work on a feature film in 1975. A series of writers attempted to craft a suitably epic script, but the attempts did not satisfy Paramount, so the studio scrapped the project in 1977. Paramount instead planned on returning the franchise to its roots with a new television series, ''[[Star Trek: Phase II]]''. The box office success of ''[[Close Encounters of the Third Kind]]'' convinced Paramount that science fiction films other than ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars]]'' could do well at the box office, so the studio canceled production of ''Phase&nbsp;II'' and resumed its attempts at making a ''Star Trek'' film. In 1978, Paramount assembled the largest press conference held at the studio since the 1950s to announce that double [[Academy Award]]–winning director [[Robert Wise]] would helm a $15&nbsp;million film adaptation of the television series.
Sebuah stasiun pemantau [[Starfleet]] mendeteksi alien yang bersembunyi di dalam sebuah awan raksasa bertenaga tinggi dan awan tersebut mengarah ke bumi. Sementara itu, di bumi, [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)]] sedang mengalami renovasi total dan [[James T. Kirk]] sudah dipromosikan menjadi admiral dan bekerja di San Fransisco sebagai Kepala Operasi [[Starfleet]]. Starfleet memerintahkan [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|Enterprise]] untuk menyelediki awan tersebut.


Kirk mengambil alih komando Enterprise dengan dalih pengalamannya sehingga Kapten [[Willard Decker]] marah. Enterprise sendiri juga belum berada dalam kondisi prima, beberapa uji coba berjalan dengan buruk; dua petugas meninggal karena malafungsi [[transporter]]. Ketidakcocokan Kirk dengan Decker semakin meningkat saat Kirk terlihat tidak terbiasa dengan ''Enterprise''.
With the cancellation of the new television series, the writers rushed to adapt the planned pilot episode of ''Phase&nbsp;II,'' "In Thy Image," into a film script. Constant revisions to the story and shooting script continued, to the extent of hourly script updates on the shooting date. The ''Enterprise'' was modified inside and out; costume designer [[Robert Fletcher]] provided new uniforms and production designer [[Harold Michelson]] fabricated new sets. [[Jerry Goldsmith]] composed the score, beginning an association with ''Star Trek'' that would continue until 2002. When the original contractors for the optical effects proved unable to complete their tasks in time, effects supervisor [[Douglas Trumbull]] was given ''carte blanche'' to meet the December 1979 release date. The film came together only days before the premiere; Wise took the just-completed film to its Washington, D.C., opening, but always felt that the theatrical version was a [[rough cut]] of the film he wanted to make.


Tiba-tiba, sebuah pesawat mendekati ''Enterprise''. Ternyata pesawat tersebut membawa [[Spock]] untuk mengisi jabatan petugas sains. Spock menjelaskan bahwa ia sedang melakukan ritual penghapusan emosi di Vulcan saat ia merasakan akan menemukan jawaban atas semua pernyataannya di dalam awan tersebut.
Released in North America on December&nbsp;7, 1979, ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture'' received mixed reviews from critics, many of whom criticized the film for its lack of action and over-reliance on special effects. The final production cost ballooned to approximately $46&nbsp;million. The film earned $139&nbsp;million worldwide, falling short of studio expectations but enough for Paramount to propose a cheaper sequel. Roddenberry was forced out of creative control for ''[[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]''. In 2001, Wise created a director's cut for a special DVD release of the film; a team remastered the audio, tightened and added scenes, and used new [[computer-generated imagery|computer-generated effects]] to, he said, complete his vision.


''Enterprise'' berhasil menghadang awan energi tersebut dan diserang. Bahkan, sebuah pemantau menyusup ke anjungan, menyerang Spock, dan akhirnya menculik [[Ilia]], navigator pesawat. Ia digantikan oleh robot pemantau yang dikirm "V'ger" untuk mempelajari segala sesuatu mengenai ''Enterprise''. Sementara itu, Decker merasa sangat sedih karena cintanya, Ilia meninggal.
== Plot ==
A [[Starfleet]] monitoring station detects an alien force hidden in a massive cloud of energy moving through space towards Earth. The cloud destroys three [[Klingon]] warships and the monitoring station en route. On Earth, the starship [[USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)|''Enterprise'']] is undergoing a major refit; its former commander, [[James T. Kirk]], has been promoted to Admiral and works in San Francisco as Chief of Starfleet Operations. Starfleet dispatches the ''Enterprise'' to investigate the cloud entity as the ship is the only one in intercept range, requiring its new systems to be [[shakedown cruise|tested in transit]].


Spock berjalan dengan pakaian luar angaksa ke arah V'ger dan menemukan bahwa seluruh awan/pesawat tersebut adalah V'ger, mesin yang hidup. Akhirnya, setelah dibujuk, robot pemantau yang mirip Ilia berhasil dibujuk untuk membawa awak penting Enterprise ke pusat dari V'ger. Ternyata, V'ger adalah [[Voyager 6]], sebuah satelit yang diluncurkan dari bumi pada abad ke-20. Sejarah mencatat bahwa Voyager 6 hilang. Voyager 6 ditemukan oleh alien berbentuk mesin yang menginterpretasi progam Voyager; mempelajari sebanyak mungkin dan memberikan informasi tersebut ke penciptanya. Alien mesin tersebut memuktahirkan Voyager sehingga Voyager mempelajari banyak sekali hal sampai memperoleh kesadaran.
Kirk takes command of the ship citing his experience, angering Captain [[Willard Decker]], who had been overseeing the refit as its new commanding officer. Testing of ''Enterprise''{{'}}s new systems goes poorly; two officers, including the science officer, are killed by a malfunctioning [[Transporter (Star Trek)|transporter]], and improperly calibrated engines almost destroy the ship. The tension between Kirk and Decker increases when the admiral demonstrates his unfamiliarity with ''Enterprise''. [[Spock]] arrives as replacement science officer, explaining that while on his home world undergoing a ritual to purge all emotion, he felt a consciousness that he believes emanates from the cloud.


Spock menyadari bahwa V'ger sangat fokus untuk menuntaskan misinya. Karena itu, V'ger terus-menerus mencari penciptanya dan bersikeras bahwa penciptanya akan datang dalam wujud manusia. Akhirnya, awak Enterprise sadar bahwa V'ger ingin menyatukan diri dengan penciptanya. Deckerpun menyatukan dirinya dengan V'ger dan robot pemantau Ilia. Merekapun menghilang ke dimensi lain. Bumi berhasil diselamatkan, dan Kirk memerintahkan ''Enterprise'' untuk melaksanakan misi berikutnya.<ref name="synopsis">{{cite web|url=http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/MOV/001/synopsis/81.html|title=Star Trek: The Motion Picture:: Synopsis|work=StarTrek.com|publisher=Viacom|accessdate=2009-01-31|archive-date=2009-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131231831/http://startrek.com/startrek/view/series/MOV/001/synopsis/81.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
The ''Enterprise'' intercepts the energy cloud and is attacked by an alien vessel within. A probe appears on the bridge, attacks Spock and abducts the navigator, [[Ilia (Star Trek)|Ilia]]. She is replaced by a robotic doppelgänger, a probe sent by "V'ger" to study the crew. Decker is distraught over the loss of Ilia, with whom he had a romantic history. He becomes troubled as he attempts to extract information from the doppelgänger, which has Ilia's memories and feelings buried within. Spock takes a [[spacewalk]] to the alien vessel's surface and attempts a telepathic [[mind meld]] with it. In doing so, he learns that the vessel is V'ger itself, a living machine.


== Aktor/Aktris ==
At the heart of the massive ship, V'ger is revealed to be [[Voyager program|Voyager 6]], a 20th-century Earth space probe believed lost. The damaged probe was found by an alien race of living machines that interpreted its programming as instructions to learn all that can be learned, and return that information to its creator. The machines upgraded the probe to fulfill its mission, and on its journey the probe gathered so much knowledge that it achieved consciousness. Spock realizes that V'ger lacks the ability to give itself a focus other than its original mission; having learned what it could on its journey home, it finds its existence empty and without purpose. Before transmitting all its information, V'ger insists that the Creator come in person to finish the sequence. Realizing that the machine wants to merge with its creator, Decker offers himself to V'ger; he merges with the Ilia probe and V'ger, creating a new form of life that disappears into another dimension. With Earth saved, Kirk directs the ''Enterprise'' out to space for future missions.<ref name="synopsis">{{cite web|url=http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/MOV/001/synopsis/81.html|title=Star Trek: The Motion Picture:: Synopsis|work=StarTrek.com|publisher=Viacom|accessdate=2009-01-31}}</ref>
[[Berkas:St1-cast publicity shot.png|jmpl|ka|Pemeran utama ''The Motion Picture''. Searah jarum jam dari kiri: Direktur Robert Wise, Collins, Barrett, Nimoy, Doohan, Shatner, Kelley, Whitney, Nichols, Koenig, Produser Gene Roddenberry, Takei, dan Khambatta. Foto ini diambil setelah audisi aktor dan aktris pada tanggal 3 Agustus 1978.<ref>Koenig, 28.</ref>]]


* [[William Shatner]] sebagai [[James T. Kirk]], Kapten USS ''Enterprise'' dan Admiral [[Starfleet]]. Dalam suatu konferensi pers pada tahun 1978, seorang wartawan bertanya bagaimana ia bermain dalam film ini. Shatner menjawab, "seorang aktor tidak hanya memerankan karakter yang ia mainkan, tetapi juga karakter pribadinya. [[Leonard Nimoy]] dan saya sudah berubah banyak beberapa tahun terakhir, dan kami tidak akan menutup-nutupi perubahan tersebut."<ref name="dillard 66">Dillard, 66-71.</ref>
== Cast ==
* [[Leonard Nimoy]] sebagai [[Spock]], petugas sains ''Enterprise''. Pada awalnya, Nimoy tidak mau bermain dalam film ini karena tidak puas dengan royalti ''Star Trek'' yang tidak dibayar. Namun, Direktur [[Robert Wise]] berubah pikiran setelah anak-anaknya berkata bahwa film ini tidak akan menjadi film Star Trek tanpa Nimoy. Iapun mengirim [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]] ke [[New York]] untuk menemui dan membayar Nimoy. Nimoy setuju untuk bermain dalam film ini asalkan naskah final harus mendapat persetujuannya.<ref name="hughes">Hughes, 21-26.</ref> Nimoy senang memerankan Spock karena membuatnya terkenal.<ref name="dillard 66"/>
[[File:St1-cast publicity shot.png|thumb|right|The main cast of ''The Motion Picture'' in the film's costumes on the bridge set. Clockwise from far left: director Robert Wise: Collins, Barrett, Nimoy, Doohan, Shatner, Kelley, Whitney, Nichols, Koenig, producer Gene Roddenberry, Takei, and Khambatta. These and other publicity shots were taken after screen tests for the actors on August 3, 1978.<ref>Koenig, 28.</ref>]]
* [[DeForest Kelley]] sebagai [[Leonard McCoy]], kepala medis ''Enterprise''. Kelley bersama Shatner dan Nimoy melobi agar karakter mereka lebih ditonjolkan, tetapi opini mereka ditolak mentah-mentah.<ref>Rioux, 230.</ref>
* [[William Shatner]] as [[James T. Kirk]], the former captain of the USS ''Enterprise'' and an Admiral at Starfleet headquarters. When asked during a March 1978 press conference about what it would be like to reprise the role, Shatner said, "An actor brings to a role not only the concept of a character but his own basic personality, things that he is, and both [Leonard Nimoy] and myself have changed over the years, to a degree at any rate, and we will bring that degree of change inadvertently to the role we recreate."<ref name="dillard 66">Dillard, 66-71.</ref>
* [[James Doohan]] sebagai [[Montgomery Scott]], kepala mesin ''Enterprise''. Doohan membuat kamus [[Bahasa Klingon]] berdasarkan film ini.<ref>{{cite news|author=Roberts, Genevieve|date=2005-07-21|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/james-doohan-scotty-in-star-trek-dies-499600.html|title=James Doohan, Scotty in Star Trek, dies|work=[[The Independent]]|accessdate=2009-01-11|archive-date=2009-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516043705/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/james-doohan-scotty-in-star-trek-dies-499600.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ahli bahasa [[Marc Okrand]] juga ikut mengembangkan [[Bahasa Klingon]] di kemudian hari.<ref>{{cite news|author=Wloszczyna, Susan|date=2001-05-24|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2001-05-24-atlantis-lingo.htm|title=New movie trek for wordsmith|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=2009-01-13}}</ref>
* [[Walter Koenig]] sebagai [[Pavel Chekov]], kepala senjata ''Enterprise''. Koenig kecewa karena perannya yang sangat sedikit dalam film ini. Film ini adalah film ''Star Trek'', tetapi bukan film ''Star Trek'' tua yang kita kenal.<ref>Koenig, 24.</ref>
* [[Nichelle Nichols]] sebagai [[Uhura]], kepala komunikasi ''Enterprise''. Nichols menulis dalam autobiografinya bahwa ia adalah salah satu aktor yang tidak nyaman dengan seragam baru dalam film ini.<ref>Nichols, 239.</ref>
* [[George Takei]] sebagai [[Hikaru Sulu]], pengemudi ''Enterprise'' Dalam autobiografinya ia menulis pembuatan film ini sangat mewah dan banyak naskah yang ditulis ulang untuk memuaskan Bill Shatner.<ref>{{cite book|title=[[To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei]]|last=Takei|first=George|authorlink=George Takei|year=1994|publisher=[[Pocket Books]]|location=New York|isbn=0-671-89009-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tostarsautobiogr00take_0/page/323 323], 327}}</ref>
* [[Persis Khambatta]] sebagai [[Ilia]], navigator ''Enterprise''. Khambatta sebenarnya diaudisi untuk film seri televisi ''The Motion Picture'' yang dibatalkan.<ref name="dillard 66"/> Ia memutuskan untuk bermain dalam film ini setelah Roddenberry memperingatinya bahwa ia harus mencukur kepalanya untuk film ini.<ref>Sackett & Roddenberry, 4.</ref>
* [[Stephen Collins]] sebagai [[Willard Decker]], kapten baru ''Enterprise'' yang didemosisi menjadi komandan dan petugas pertama saat Kirk mengambilalih komando ''Enterprise''. Collins sangat tidak familiar dengan ''Star Trek''. Ruangan pribadi Kelley bersebelahan dengan ruangan Collins sehingga Kelley menjadi mentor bagi Collins.<ref>Rioux, 231.</ref>
* Majel Barrett sebagai Christine Chapel, dokter.
* Grace Lee Whitney sebagai Janice Rand.
* David Gautreaux sebagai Branch, komandan stasiun komunikasi Epsilon 9.<ref name="dillard 66"/>
* [[Mark Lenard]] sebagai komandan Klingon dan [[Sarek]], ayah Spock.<ref>{{cite news|author=Gussow, Mel|date=1996-11-27|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/27/arts/mark-lenard-68-an-actor-in-classics-from-ibsen-to-star-trek.html|title=Mark Lenard, 68, an Actor in Classics From Ibsen to 'Star Trek'|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2009-05-04}}</ref>


== Lihat pula ==
* [[Leonard Nimoy]] as [[Spock]], the ''Enterprise''{{'}}s half-[[Vulcan (Star Trek)|Vulcan]], half-human science officer. Nimoy had been dissatisfied with unpaid royalties from ''Star Trek'' and did not intend to reprise the role, so Spock was left out of the screenplay. Director [[Robert Wise]], having been informed by his daughter and son-in-law that the film "would not be ''Star Trek''" without Nimoy, sent [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]] to [[New York City]] to meet Nimoy. Katzenberg gave Nimoy a check to make up for his lost royalties, and the actor attended the March 1978 press conference with the rest of the returning cast. Nimoy was dissatisfied with the script, and his meeting with Katzenberg led to an agreement that the final script would need Nimoy's approval.<ref name="hughes">Hughes, 21-26.</ref> Despite the financial issues, Nimoy said he was comfortable with being identified as Spock because it had a positive impact on his fame.<ref name="dillard 66"/>
* [[Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan]]
* [[Star Trek III: The Search for Spock]]
* [[Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home]]
* [[Star Trek V: The Final Frontier]]
* [[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country]]
* [[Star Trek VII: Generations]]
* [[Star Trek VIII: First Contact]]
* [[Star Trek IX: Insurrection]]
* [[Star Trek X: Nemesis]]
* [[Star Trek (film 2009)]]
* [[Fiksi ilmiah]]


== Catatan kaki ==
* [[DeForest Kelley]] as [[Leonard McCoy]], the chief medical officer aboard the ''Enterprise''. Kelley had reservations with the script, feeling that the characters and relationships from the series were not in place. Along with Shatner and Nimoy, Kelley lobbied for greater characterization, but their opinions were largely ignored.<ref>Rioux, 230.</ref>
{{reflist}}

* [[James Doohan]] as [[Montgomery Scott]], the ''Enterprise''{{'}}s chief engineer. Doohan created the distinctive Klingon vocabulary heard in the film.<ref>{{cite news|author=Roberts, Genevieve|date=2005-07-21|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/james-doohan-scotty-in-star-trek-dies-499600.html|title=James Doohan, Scotty in Star Trek, dies|work=[[The Independent]]|accessdate=2009-01-11}}</ref> Linguist [[Marc Okrand]] later developed a fully realized [[Klingon language]] based on the actor's made-up words.<ref>{{cite news|author=Wloszczyna, Susan|date=2001-05-24|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2001-05-24-atlantis-lingo.htm|title=New movie trek for wordsmith|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=2009-01-13}}</ref>

* [[Walter Koenig]] as [[Pavel Chekov]], the ''Enterprise''{{'}}s weapons officer. Koenig noted that the expected sense of camaraderie and euphoria at being assembled for screen tests at the start of the picture was nonexistent. "This may be ''Star Trek''," he wrote, "but it isn't the ''old'' ''Star Trek''." The actor was hopeful for the film, but admitted he was disappointed by his character's bit part.<ref>Koenig, 24.</ref>

* [[Nichelle Nichols]] as [[Uhura]], the communications officer aboard the ''Enterprise''. Nichols noted in her autobiography that she was one of the actors most opposed to the new uniforms added for the film because the drab, unisex look "wasn't Uhura".<ref>Nichols, 239.</ref>

* [[George Takei]] as [[Hikaru Sulu]], the ''Enterprise''{{'}}s helmsman. In [[To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei|his autobiography]], Takei described the film's shooting schedule as "astonishingly luxurious", but noted that frequent script rewrites during production "usually favored Bill" [Shatner].<ref>{{cite book |title=[[To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei]] |last=Takei |first=George |authorlink=George Takei |year=1994 |publisher=[[Pocket Books]] |location=New York |isbn=0-671-89009-3 |pages=323, 327}}</ref>

* [[Persis Khambatta]] as [[Ilia (Star Trek)|Ilia]], the [[List of Star Trek races#Deltan|Deltan]] navigator of the ''Enterprise''. Khambatta was originally cast in the role when ''The Motion Picture'' was a television pilot.<ref name="dillard 66"/> She took the role after Roddenberry warned her that she would have to shave her head completely for filming.<ref>Sackett & Roddenberry, 4.</ref>

* [[Stephen Collins]] as [[Willard Decker]], the new captain of the ''Enterprise''. He is temporarily demoted to Commander and First Officer when Kirk takes command of the ''Enterprise''. Collins was completely unfamiliar with the franchise, having never seen an episode of the series. Kelley's dressing room was next to Collins', and the older actor became his mentor for the production.<ref>Rioux, 231.</ref>

Other actors from the television series who returned included [[Majel Barrett]] as [[Christine Chapel]], a doctor aboard the ''Enterprise'', and [[Grace Lee Whitney]] as [[Janice Rand]], formerly one of Kirk's yeomen. David Gautreaux, who had been cast as Xon in the aborted second television series, cameos as Branch, the commander of the Epsilon 9 communications station.<ref name="dillard 66"/> [[Mark Lenard]] portrays the Klingon commander in the film's opening sequence; the actor also played Spock's father, [[Sarek]], in the television series and in later feature films.<ref>{{cite news|author=Gussow, Mel|date=1996-11-27|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/27/arts/mark-lenard-68-an-actor-in-classics-from-ibsen-to-star-trek.html|title=Mark Lenard, 68, an Actor in Classics From Ibsen to 'Star Trek'|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2009-05-04}}</ref>

== Annotations ==
'''a.''' {{note label|effects|a|none}}''Special effects'' in this context refers to live effects done during filming, while ''optical'' or ''visual effects'' are done in post-production after the completion of principal photography.<ref name="sackett-159"/>

'''b.''' {{note label|wrap|b|none}}The largest part of production had been completed by this time, but three live-action scenes (the San Francisco tram sequence, the Klingon bridge sequence, and the Epsilon 9 scenes) were filmed after the party during post-production.<ref name="sackett-193"/>

'''c.''' {{note label|author|c|none}}The authorship of the book was debated for a time, with incorrect rumors in the 1980s that it was actually [[ghost writer|ghost written]] by [[Alan Dean Foster]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Ayers, Jeff|title=Voyages of Imagination: The Star Trek Fiction Companion|publisher=Pocket Books|year=2006|isbn=1-416-50349-8}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[1979 in film]]
* [[List of Star Trek films]]

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== References ==
{{refbegin|2}}
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book |author=Asa, Robert|editor=McLaren, Darcee; Jennifer Porter |title= Star Trek and Sacred Ground: Explorations of Star Trek, Religion, and American Culture|edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=1999|publisher=SUNY Press |location= |isbn= 0791443345 |chapter=Classic Star Trek and the Death of God}}
* {{cite book|author=Asa, Robert|editor=McLaren, Darcee; Jennifer Porter|title= Star Trek and Sacred Ground: Explorations of Star Trek, Religion, and American Culture|edition=|series=|volume=|date=|year=1999|publisher=SUNY Press|location=|isbn= 0791443345|chapter=Classic Star Trek and the Death of God}}
* {{cite book|author=Barrett, Duncan|year=2001|title=Star Trek: The Human Frontier|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415929822}}
* {{cite book|author=Barrett, Duncan|year=2001|title=Star Trek: The Human Frontier|url=https://archive.org/details/startrekhumanfro0000barr_f6q8|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0415929822}}
* {{cite book|author=Bond, Jeff|year=1999|title=The Music of Star Trek|publisher=Lone Eagle Publishing Company|isbn=1580650120}}
* {{cite book|author=Bond, Jeff|year=1999|title=The Music of Star Trek|url=https://archive.org/details/musicofstartrek0000bond|publisher=Lone Eagle Publishing Company|isbn=1580650120}}
* {{cite book|last=Dillard|first=J.M.|authorlink=Jeanne Kalogridis|title=Star Trek: "Where No One Has Gone Before" — A History in Pictures|publisher=[[Pocket Books]]|year=1994|isbn=0671511491}}
* {{cite book|last=Dillard|first=J.M.|authorlink=Jeanne Kalogridis|title=Star Trek: "Where No One Has Gone Before" — A History in Pictures|url=https://archive.org/details/startrekrecovery00dill|publisher=[[Pocket Books]]|year=1994|isbn=0671511491}}
* {{cite book|last=Hughes|first=David|title=The Greatest Science Fiction Movies Never Made|publisher=[[Titan Books]]|date=2008|isbn=9781845767556}}
* {{cite book|last=Hughes|first=David|title=The Greatest Science Fiction Movies Never Made|url=https://archive.org/details/greatestscifimov0000hugh_q7s0|publisher=[[Titan Books]]|date=2008|isbn=9781845767556}}
* {{cite book|last=Koenig|first=Walter|authorlink=Walter Koenig|year=1980|title=Chekov's Enterprise: A Personal Journal of the Making of Star Trek-the Motion Picture|publisher=Pocket Books|isbn=0671832867}}
* {{cite book|last=Koenig|first=Walter|authorlink=Walter Koenig|year=1980|title=Chekov's Enterprise: A Personal Journal of the Making of Star Trek-the Motion Picture|publisher=Pocket Books|isbn=0671832867}}
* {{cite book |last2=Kreski|first2=Chris|last=Shatner|first=William|authorlink=William Shatner|title=Star Trek Movie Memories |publisher=HarperCollins Publishing |location=New York |year=1995 |isbn=0061093297}}
* {{cite book|last2=Kreski|first2=Chris|last=Shatner|first=William|authorlink=William Shatner|title=Star Trek Movie Memories|url=https://archive.org/details/startrekmoviemem00shat|publisher=HarperCollins Publishing|location=New York|year=1995|isbn=0061093297}}
* {{cite book|last=Nichols|first=Nichelle|authorlink=Nichelle Nichols|year=1994|title=Beyond Uhura: Star Trek and Other Memories|publisher=GP Putnam's Sons|location=United States of America|isbn=0399139931}}
* {{cite book|last=Nichols|first=Nichelle|authorlink=Nichelle Nichols|year=1994|title=Beyond Uhura: Star Trek and Other Memories|url=https://archive.org/details/beyonduhurastart00nich|publisher=GP Putnam's Sons|location=United States of America|isbn=0399139931}}
* {{cite book|last=Reeves-Stevens|first=Judith and Garfield|authorlink=Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens|title=The Art of Star Trek|publisher=[[Pocket Books]]|date=1995|isbn=0671898043}}
* {{cite book|last=Reeves-Stevens|first=Judith and Garfield|authorlink=Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens|title=The Art of Star Trek|url=https://archive.org/details/artofstartrek0000reev|publisher=[[Pocket Books]]|date=1995|isbn=0671898043}}
* {{cite book|last=Rioux|first=Terry Lee|year=2005|title=From Sawdust to Stardust: The Biography of DeForest Kelley|publisher=[[Pocket Books]]|isbn=0743457625}}
* {{cite book|last=Rioux|first=Terry Lee|year=2005|title=From Sawdust to Stardust: The Biography of DeForest Kelley|url=https://archive.org/details/fromsawdusttosta0000riou|publisher=[[Pocket Books]]|isbn=0743457625}}
* {{cite book|last2=Roddenberry|first2=Gene|last=Sackett|first=Susan|authorlink2=Susan Sackett|year=1980|title=The Making of Star Trek: The Motion Picture|publisher=Pocket Books|location=New York|isbn=0671251813}}
* {{cite book|last2=Roddenberry|first2=Gene|last=Sackett|first=Susan|authorlink2=Susan Sackett|year=1980|title=The Making of Star Trek: The Motion Picture|url=https://archive.org/details/makingofstartrek0000rodd|publisher=Pocket Books|location=New York|isbn=0671251813}}
* {{cite journal|last=Serafine|first=Frank|year=1980|month=August|title=The New Motion Picture Sound|journal=[[American Cinematographer]]|volume=1|issue=61|pages=796–799; 846}}
* {{cite journal|last=Serafine|first=Frank|year=1980|month=August|title=The New Motion Picture Sound|journal=[[American Cinematographer]]|volume=1|issue=61|pages=796–799; 846}}
* Shay, Don (August 1980). "Into the V'ger maw with Douglass Trumbull", "Star Trekking at Apogee with John Dykstra". ''[[Cinefex]]'': 4–33, 50–72.
* Shay, Don (August 1980). "Into the V'ger maw with Douglass Trumbull", "Star Trekking at Apogee with John Dykstra". ''[[Cinefex]]'': 4–33, 50–72.
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== External links ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{imdb title|id=0079945|title=Star Trek: The Motion Picture}}
* {{imdb title|id=0079945|title=Star Trek: The Motion Picture}}
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* {{rotten-tomatoes|id=star_trek_the_motion_picture|title=Star Trek: The Motion Picture}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|id=star_trek_the_motion_picture|title=Star Trek: The Motion Picture}}
* {{mojo title|id=startrek|title=Star Trek: The Motion Picture}}
* {{mojo title|id=startrek|title=Star Trek: The Motion Picture}}
{{Memoryalpha article|Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture|''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''}}
* {{Memoryalpha article|Star_Trek:_The_Motion_Picture|''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''}}
* [http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/MOV/001/index.html ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''] at StarTrek.com
* [http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/MOV/001/index.html ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630143655/http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/series/MOV/001/index.html |date=2010-06-30 }} di StarTrek.com

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{{Star Trek}}
[[Category:1979 films]]
[[Category:1970s science fiction films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Robert Wise]]
[[Category:Films set in the 23rd century]]
[[Category:Films shot in Wyoming]]
[[Category:Space adventure films]]
[[Category:Star Trek films]]
[[Category:Star Trek: Phase II]]
[[Category:Paramount films]]


[[Kategori:Star Trek]]
[[bg:Стар Трек: Филмът]]
[[ca:Star Trek I: La pel·lícula]]
[[cs:Star Trek: Film]]
[[de:Star Trek: Der Film]]
[[et:Star Trek: Film]]
[[es:Star Trek: la película]]
[[fr:Star Trek, le film]]
[[hr:Zvjezdane staze 1 (1979)]]
[[it:Star Trek (film 1979)]]
[[he:מסע בין כוכבים: הסרט]]
[[hu:Star Trek: Csillagösvény]]
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[[ja:スタートレック (映画)]]
[[no:Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]
[[pl:Star Trek: Film]]
[[pt:Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]
[[ru:Звёздный путь: Фильм]]
[[simple:Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]
[[sl:Zvezdne steze: Film]]
[[fi:Star Trek: Avaruusmatka]]
[[sv:Star Trek (film, 1979)]]
[[th:สตาร์ เทรค: บทเริ่มต้นแห่งการเดินทาง]]
[[zh:星艦迷航記]]

Revisi terkini sejak 17 Agustus 2024 22.17

Star Trek I: The Motion Picture
Poster oleh Bob Peak
SutradaraRobert Wise
ProduserGene Roddenberry
Ditulis olehHarold Livingston, Alan Dean Foster
PemeranLihat Aktor/Aktris
Penata musikJerry Goldsmith
SinematograferRichard H. Kline
PenyuntingTodd C. Ramsay
DistributorParamount Pictures
Tanggal rilis
07 Desember 1979 (1979-12-07)
Durasi132 menit
Negara Amerika Serikat
BahasaInggris
Anggaran$46.000.000
Pendapatan
kotor
$139.000.000 [1]

Star Trek: The Motion Picture adalah film fiksi ilmiah Amerika yang dibuat oleh Paramount Pictures pada tahun 1979. Film ini adalah film Star Trek pertama yang dibuat berdasarkan seri televisi Star Trek: The Original Series.

Alur Cerita

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Sebuah stasiun pemantau Starfleet mendeteksi alien yang bersembunyi di dalam sebuah awan raksasa bertenaga tinggi dan awan tersebut mengarah ke bumi. Sementara itu, di bumi, USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) sedang mengalami renovasi total dan James T. Kirk sudah dipromosikan menjadi admiral dan bekerja di San Fransisco sebagai Kepala Operasi Starfleet. Starfleet memerintahkan Enterprise untuk menyelediki awan tersebut.

Kirk mengambil alih komando Enterprise dengan dalih pengalamannya sehingga Kapten Willard Decker marah. Enterprise sendiri juga belum berada dalam kondisi prima, beberapa uji coba berjalan dengan buruk; dua petugas meninggal karena malafungsi transporter. Ketidakcocokan Kirk dengan Decker semakin meningkat saat Kirk terlihat tidak terbiasa dengan Enterprise.

Tiba-tiba, sebuah pesawat mendekati Enterprise. Ternyata pesawat tersebut membawa Spock untuk mengisi jabatan petugas sains. Spock menjelaskan bahwa ia sedang melakukan ritual penghapusan emosi di Vulcan saat ia merasakan akan menemukan jawaban atas semua pernyataannya di dalam awan tersebut.

Enterprise berhasil menghadang awan energi tersebut dan diserang. Bahkan, sebuah pemantau menyusup ke anjungan, menyerang Spock, dan akhirnya menculik Ilia, navigator pesawat. Ia digantikan oleh robot pemantau yang dikirm "V'ger" untuk mempelajari segala sesuatu mengenai Enterprise. Sementara itu, Decker merasa sangat sedih karena cintanya, Ilia meninggal.

Spock berjalan dengan pakaian luar angaksa ke arah V'ger dan menemukan bahwa seluruh awan/pesawat tersebut adalah V'ger, mesin yang hidup. Akhirnya, setelah dibujuk, robot pemantau yang mirip Ilia berhasil dibujuk untuk membawa awak penting Enterprise ke pusat dari V'ger. Ternyata, V'ger adalah Voyager 6, sebuah satelit yang diluncurkan dari bumi pada abad ke-20. Sejarah mencatat bahwa Voyager 6 hilang. Voyager 6 ditemukan oleh alien berbentuk mesin yang menginterpretasi progam Voyager; mempelajari sebanyak mungkin dan memberikan informasi tersebut ke penciptanya. Alien mesin tersebut memuktahirkan Voyager sehingga Voyager mempelajari banyak sekali hal sampai memperoleh kesadaran.

Spock menyadari bahwa V'ger sangat fokus untuk menuntaskan misinya. Karena itu, V'ger terus-menerus mencari penciptanya dan bersikeras bahwa penciptanya akan datang dalam wujud manusia. Akhirnya, awak Enterprise sadar bahwa V'ger ingin menyatukan diri dengan penciptanya. Deckerpun menyatukan dirinya dengan V'ger dan robot pemantau Ilia. Merekapun menghilang ke dimensi lain. Bumi berhasil diselamatkan, dan Kirk memerintahkan Enterprise untuk melaksanakan misi berikutnya.[2]

Aktor/Aktris

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Pemeran utama The Motion Picture. Searah jarum jam dari kiri: Direktur Robert Wise, Collins, Barrett, Nimoy, Doohan, Shatner, Kelley, Whitney, Nichols, Koenig, Produser Gene Roddenberry, Takei, dan Khambatta. Foto ini diambil setelah audisi aktor dan aktris pada tanggal 3 Agustus 1978.[3]
  • William Shatner sebagai James T. Kirk, Kapten USS Enterprise dan Admiral Starfleet. Dalam suatu konferensi pers pada tahun 1978, seorang wartawan bertanya bagaimana ia bermain dalam film ini. Shatner menjawab, "seorang aktor tidak hanya memerankan karakter yang ia mainkan, tetapi juga karakter pribadinya. Leonard Nimoy dan saya sudah berubah banyak beberapa tahun terakhir, dan kami tidak akan menutup-nutupi perubahan tersebut."[4]
  • Leonard Nimoy sebagai Spock, petugas sains Enterprise. Pada awalnya, Nimoy tidak mau bermain dalam film ini karena tidak puas dengan royalti Star Trek yang tidak dibayar. Namun, Direktur Robert Wise berubah pikiran setelah anak-anaknya berkata bahwa film ini tidak akan menjadi film Star Trek tanpa Nimoy. Iapun mengirim Jeffrey Katzenberg ke New York untuk menemui dan membayar Nimoy. Nimoy setuju untuk bermain dalam film ini asalkan naskah final harus mendapat persetujuannya.[5] Nimoy senang memerankan Spock karena membuatnya terkenal.[4]
  • DeForest Kelley sebagai Leonard McCoy, kepala medis Enterprise. Kelley bersama Shatner dan Nimoy melobi agar karakter mereka lebih ditonjolkan, tetapi opini mereka ditolak mentah-mentah.[6]
  • James Doohan sebagai Montgomery Scott, kepala mesin Enterprise. Doohan membuat kamus Bahasa Klingon berdasarkan film ini.[7] Ahli bahasa Marc Okrand juga ikut mengembangkan Bahasa Klingon di kemudian hari.[8]
  • Walter Koenig sebagai Pavel Chekov, kepala senjata Enterprise. Koenig kecewa karena perannya yang sangat sedikit dalam film ini. Film ini adalah film Star Trek, tetapi bukan film Star Trek tua yang kita kenal.[9]
  • Nichelle Nichols sebagai Uhura, kepala komunikasi Enterprise. Nichols menulis dalam autobiografinya bahwa ia adalah salah satu aktor yang tidak nyaman dengan seragam baru dalam film ini.[10]
  • George Takei sebagai Hikaru Sulu, pengemudi Enterprise Dalam autobiografinya ia menulis pembuatan film ini sangat mewah dan banyak naskah yang ditulis ulang untuk memuaskan Bill Shatner.[11]
  • Persis Khambatta sebagai Ilia, navigator Enterprise. Khambatta sebenarnya diaudisi untuk film seri televisi The Motion Picture yang dibatalkan.[4] Ia memutuskan untuk bermain dalam film ini setelah Roddenberry memperingatinya bahwa ia harus mencukur kepalanya untuk film ini.[12]
  • Stephen Collins sebagai Willard Decker, kapten baru Enterprise yang didemosisi menjadi komandan dan petugas pertama saat Kirk mengambilalih komando Enterprise. Collins sangat tidak familiar dengan Star Trek. Ruangan pribadi Kelley bersebelahan dengan ruangan Collins sehingga Kelley menjadi mentor bagi Collins.[13]
  • Majel Barrett sebagai Christine Chapel, dokter.
  • Grace Lee Whitney sebagai Janice Rand.
  • David Gautreaux sebagai Branch, komandan stasiun komunikasi Epsilon 9.[4]
  • Mark Lenard sebagai komandan Klingon dan Sarek, ayah Spock.[14]

Lihat pula

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Catatan kaki

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  1. ^ Tiwari, Neha (2006-10-06). "'Star Trek' movies: Which is best?". CNET Networks. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-02. 
  2. ^ "Star Trek: The Motion Picture:: Synopsis". StarTrek.com. Viacom. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-31. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-31. 
  3. ^ Koenig, 28.
  4. ^ a b c d Dillard, 66-71.
  5. ^ Hughes, 21-26.
  6. ^ Rioux, 230.
  7. ^ Roberts, Genevieve (2005-07-21). "James Doohan, Scotty in Star Trek, dies". The Independent. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-16. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-11. 
  8. ^ Wloszczyna, Susan (2001-05-24). "New movie trek for wordsmith". USA Today. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-13. 
  9. ^ Koenig, 24.
  10. ^ Nichols, 239.
  11. ^ Takei, George (1994). To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei. New York: Pocket Books. hlm. 323, 327. ISBN 0-671-89009-3. 
  12. ^ Sackett & Roddenberry, 4.
  13. ^ Rioux, 231.
  14. ^ Gussow, Mel (1996-11-27). "Mark Lenard, 68, an Actor in Classics From Ibsen to 'Star Trek'". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-04. 

Pranala luar

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Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Star Trek I: The Motion Picture.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek_I:_The_Motion_Picture&oldid=26181295"