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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| taxon = Proteaceae
| name =Proteaceae
| name =Proteaceae
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cenomanian|0|Senomanium – Sekarang}}
| color = lightgreen
| image = Protea cynaroides 3.jpg
| image = Protea cynaroides 3.jpg
| image_width = 200px
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption =
| image_caption = [[Bunga majemuk]] ''[[Protea cynaroides]]''
| authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]]
| unranked_ordo =
| ordo = [[Proteales]]
| familia = '''Proteaceae'''
| familia_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
lihat teks.
lihat teks.
}}
}}
'''Proteaceae''' atau '''Suku Makadamia-makadamiaan''' adalah salah satu [[Famili (biologi)|famili]] anggota [[tumbuhan berbunga]] terutama terdistribusi di [[Belahan Bumi Selatan]]. Familia terdiri dari sekitar 80 [[genus|genera]] dengan sekitar 1.600 [[spesies]]. Bersama-sama dengan [[Platanaceae]] dan [[Nelumbonaceae]], mereka membentuk ordo [[Proteales]]. Genera terkenal termasuk ''[[Protea]]'', ''[[Banksia]]'', ''[[Embothrium]]'', ''[[Grevillea]]'', ''[[Hakea]]'', ''[[Dryandra]]'', dan ''[[Macadamia]]''. Spesies seperti waratah New South Wales (''[[Telopea speciosissima]]''), protea raja (''[[Protea cynaroides]]''), dan berbagai jenis ''Banksia'', ''Grevillea'', dan ''Leucadendron'' adalah bunga potong populer, sedangkan kacang ''[[Macadamia integrifolia]]'' secara luas ditanam secara komersial dan dikonsumsi. [[Australia]] dan [[Afrika Selatan]] memiliki konsentrasi terbesar keanekaragaman.
'''Proteaceae''' adalah salah satu [[familia|suku]] anggota [[tumbuhan berbunga]]. Menurut [[sistem klasifikasi APG II]] suku ini termasuk ke dalam [[ordo (biologi)|bangsa]] Proteales, [[klad]] '''[[Eudikotil]]'''.


== Lihat juga ==
== Daftar Genus ==

;Subfamili [[Bellendenoideae]]
* ''[[Bellendena]]''
;Subfamili [[Persoonioideae]]
;; Tribus [[Placospermeae]]
*''[[Placospermum]]''
;; Tribus [[Persoonieae]]
*''[[Toronia]]''
*''[[Garnieria]]''
*''[[Acidonia]]''
*''[[Persoonia]]''
;Subfamili [[Symphionematoideae]]
*''[[Agastachys]]''
*''[[Symphionema]]''
;Subfamili [[Proteoideae]]
;;; [[incertae sedis|Penempatan tidak pasti]]
*''[[Eidothea]]''
*''[[Beauprea]]''
*''[[Beaupreopsis]]''
*''[[Dilobeia]]''
*''[[Cenarrhenes]]''
*''[[Franklandia]]''
;; Tribus [[Conospermeae]]
;;;Subtribus [[Stirlingiinae]]
*''[[Stirlingia]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Conosperminae]]
*''[[Conospermum]]''
*''[[Synaphea]]''
;; Tribus [[Petrophileae]]
*''[[Petrophile]]''
*''[[Aulax]]''
;; Tribus [[Proteeae]]
*''[[Protea]]''
*''[[Faurea]]''
;; Tribus [[Leucadendreae]]
;;;Subtribus [[Isopogoninae]]
*''[[Isopogon]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Adenanthinae]]
*''[[Adenanthos]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Leucadendrinae]]
*''[[Leucadendron]]''
*''[[Serruria]]''
*''[[Paranomus]]''
*''[[Vexatorella]]''
*''[[Sorocephalus]]''
*''[[Spatalla]]''
*''[[Leucospermum]]''
*''[[Mimetes]]''
*''[[Diastella]]''
*''[[Orothamnus]]''
;Subfamili [[Grevilleoideae]]
;;;[[incertae sedis|Penempatan tidak pasti]]
*''[[Sphalmium]]''
*''[[Carnarvonia]]''
;; Tribus [[Roupaleae]]
;;;[[incertae sedis|penempatan tidak pasti]]
*''[[Megahertzia]]''
*''[[Knightia]]''
*''[[Eucarpha]]''
*''[[Triunia]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Roupalinae]]
*''[[Roupala]]''
*''[[Neorites]]''
*''[[Orites]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Lambertiinae]]
*''[[Lambertia]]''
*''[[Xylomelum]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Heliciinae]]
*''[[Helicia]]''
*''[[Hollandaea]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Floydiinae]]
*''[[Darlingia]]''
*''[[Floydia]]''
;; Tribus [[Banksieae]]
;;;Subtribus [[Musgraveinae]]
*''[[Musgravea]]''
*''[[Austromuellera]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Banksiinae]]
*''[[Banksia]]''
;; Tribus [[Embothrieae]]
;;;Subtribus [[Lomatiinae]]
*''[[Lomatia]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Embothriinae]]
*''[[Embothrium]]''
*''[[Oreocallis]]''
*''[[Alloxylon]]''
*''[[Telopea]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Stenocarpinae]]
*''[[Stenocarpus]]''
*''[[Strangea]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Hakeinae]]
*''[[Opisthiolepis]]''
*''[[Buckinghamia]]''
*''[[Hakea]]''
*''[[Grevillea]]''
*''[[Finschia]]''
;; Tribus [[Macadamieae]]
;;;Subtribus [[Macadamiinae]]
*''[[Macadamia]]''
*''[[Lasjia]]''
*''[[Nothorites]]''
*''[[Panopsis]]''
*''[[Brabejum]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Malagasiinae]]
*''[[Malagasia]]''
*''[[Catalepidia]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Virotiinae]]
*''[[Virotia]]''
*''[[Athertonia]]''
*''[[Heliciopsis]]''
;;;Subtribus [[Gevuininae]]
*''[[Cardwellia]]''
*''[[Sleumerodendron]]''
*''[[Euplassa]]''
*''[[Gevuina]]''
*''[[Bleasdalea]]''
*''[[Hicksbeachia]]''
*''[[Kermadecia]]''
*''[[Turrillia]]''

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Alloxylon]]
* [[Alloxylon]]

{{commons|Proteaceae}}
== Referensi ==
[[Berkas:Woorikee2000.jpg|jmpl|''Isopogon anemonifolius'']]
{{Reflist | 27em}}

* {{cite book
|author = Weston, P.H.
|chapter = Proteaceae
|title = Kubitzki, K. (Editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. IX. Flowering Plants - Eudikotil.
|year = 2007
|publisher = Springer-Verlag: Berlín
|isbn = 3-540-32214-0
}}
* {{cite journal
| author = Hoot, S.B. & Douglas, A.W.
| title = Phylogeny of the Proteaceae based on ''atp''B and ''atp''B-''rbc''L intergenic spacer region sequences
| year = 1998
| journal = Australian Systematic Botany
| volume = 11
| number =
| pages=301–320
| doi = 10.1071/sb98027
}}
* {{Cite web
|author= Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J.
|title= The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version: 29th July 2006.
|year= 1992 onwards
|url= http://delta-intkey.com
|accessdate= 31 January 2007
|archive-date= 2007-01-03
|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/
|dead-url= yes
}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{wikispecies}}
{{commons category|Proteaceae}}
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/proteaceae/ Images of proteaceae from the Australian National Botanical Gardens]
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10730 Proteaceae in the ''Flora of China'']
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=4328&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Proteaceae in the NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/maps/proteaceaemap.gif Mapa]
* [http://www.apstas.com/mtnrocketch.jpg ''Bellendena montana''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505230811/http://www.apstas.com/mtnrocketch.jpg |date=2006-05-05 }}
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713442/075_2.jpg ''Placospermum coriaceum'']
* [http://asgap.org.au/jpg1/a-odo.jpg ''Agastachys odorata''] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121130143732/asgap.org.au/jpg1/a-odo.jpg |date=2012-11-30 }}
* [http://asgap.org.au/jpg2/e-hard3.jpg Capullos florales de ''Eidothea hardeniana''] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121129150536/asgap.org.au/jpg2/e-hard3.jpg |date=2012-11-29 }}
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Madagasc/Image/689_036l.JPG ''Dilobeia thouarsii'']
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Madagasc/Image/637_085l.gif ''Faurea forficuliflora'']
* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Madagasc/Image/689_060l.JPG ''Malagasia alticola'']
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713427/011_2.jpg ''Cenarrhenes nitida'']
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713427/074_2.jpg ''Franklandia triaristata'']
* [http://216.71.115.61/fernkloofphotos/01430.jpg Inflorescencia de ''Aulax umbellata''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005230614/http://216.71.115.61/fernkloofphotos/01430.jpg |date=2010-10-05 }}
* [http://finebushpeople.co.za/images/serruria_florida1.jpg ''Serruria florida''] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130421234907/finebushpeople.co.za/images/serruria_florida1.jpg |date=2013-04-21 }}
* [http://protea.worldonline.co.za/velate.jpg ''Vexatorella latebrosa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020828162005/http://protea.worldonline.co.za/velate.jpg |date=2002-08-28 }}
* [http://216.71.115.61/fernkloofphotos/02435.jpg ''Spatalla racemosa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005230616/http://216.71.115.61/fernkloofphotos/02435.jpg |date=2010-10-05 }}
* [http://www.botanic-garden.ku.dk/kic/Cape/images/image092.jpg ''Diastella divaricata'' subsp. ''divaricata''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610055009/http://www.botanic-garden.ku.dk/kic/Cape/images/image092.jpg |date=2007-06-10 }}
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713427/010_2.jpg ''Carnarvonia araliifolia'']
* [http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~crysalis/scan16.jpg ''Knightia excelsa'']{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713442/096_2.jpg ''Triunia youngiana'']
* [http://www.utas.edu.au/docs/plant_science/field_botany/species_images/Dicots/protea%20images/oritrev2.gif ''Orites revoluta'']
* [http://w3pharm.u-shizuoka-ken.ac.jp/~yakusou/BOTANY/B_GARDEN/PHOTO/ORGPICT/ya/yamamoga.JPG ''Helicia cochinchinensis'']
* [http://www.rainforestmagic.com.au/NikonD100/Hicksbeachia%20pilosa%20-%202.jpg ''Hicksbeachia pilosa''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928223110/http://www.rainforestmagic.com.au/NikonD100/Hicksbeachia%20pilosa%20-%202.jpg |date=2007-09-28 }}
* [http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/630930713442/097_2.jpg ''Turrillia bleasdalei'']

{{Authority control}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q157228}}


[[Kategori:Proteaceae| ]]
[[Kategori:Proteaceae| ]]
[[Kategori:Proteales]]
[[Kategori:Kemunculan pertama Senomanium yang masih hidup]]




Revisi terkini sejak 11 September 2024 12.38

Proteaceae
Rentang waktu: Senomanium – Sekarang
Bunga majemuk Protea cynaroides
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Ordo: Proteales
Famili: Proteaceae
Juss.[1]
Genera

lihat teks.

Proteaceae atau Suku Makadamia-makadamiaan adalah salah satu famili anggota tumbuhan berbunga terutama terdistribusi di Belahan Bumi Selatan. Familia terdiri dari sekitar 80 genera dengan sekitar 1.600 spesies. Bersama-sama dengan Platanaceae dan Nelumbonaceae, mereka membentuk ordo Proteales. Genera terkenal termasuk Protea, Banksia, Embothrium, Grevillea, Hakea, Dryandra, dan Macadamia. Spesies seperti waratah New South Wales (Telopea speciosissima), protea raja (Protea cynaroides), dan berbagai jenis Banksia, Grevillea, dan Leucadendron adalah bunga potong populer, sedangkan kacang Macadamia integrifolia secara luas ditanam secara komersial dan dikonsumsi. Australia dan Afrika Selatan memiliki konsentrasi terbesar keanekaragaman.

Daftar Genus

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Subfamili Bellendenoideae
Subfamili Persoonioideae
Tribus Placospermeae
Tribus Persoonieae
Subfamili Symphionematoideae
Subfamili Proteoideae
Penempatan tidak pasti
Tribus Conospermeae
Subtribus Stirlingiinae
Subtribus Conosperminae
Tribus Petrophileae
Tribus Proteeae
Tribus Leucadendreae
Subtribus Isopogoninae
Subtribus Adenanthinae
Subtribus Leucadendrinae
Subfamili Grevilleoideae
Penempatan tidak pasti
Tribus Roupaleae
penempatan tidak pasti
Subtribus Roupalinae
Subtribus Lambertiinae
Subtribus Heliciinae
Subtribus Floydiinae
Tribus Banksieae
Subtribus Musgraveinae
Subtribus Banksiinae
Tribus Embothrieae
Subtribus Lomatiinae
Subtribus Embothriinae
Subtribus Stenocarpinae
Subtribus Hakeinae
Tribus Macadamieae
Subtribus Macadamiinae
Subtribus Malagasiinae
Subtribus Virotiinae
Subtribus Gevuininae

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Isopogon anemonifolius
  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-06. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Proteaceae.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Proteaceae.


Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik botani ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Proteaceae&oldid=26281535"