Carcharhiniformes: Perbedaan antara revisi

Carcharhiniformes
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Chondrichthyes
Subkelas:	Elasmobranchii
Subdivisi:	Selachimorpha
Superordo:	Galeomorphii
Ordo:	Carcharhiniformes; Compagno, 1977

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Revisi terkini sejak 25 September 2024 06.30

Hiu tanah, atau Carcharhiniformes, merupakan ordo ikan hiu yang terbesar. Dengan lebih dari 270 spesies, carcharhiniformes mencakup sejumlah jenis umum hiu, seperti Hiu banteng, Hiu martil, Hiu harimau, dan Hiu sirip hitam.

Anggota dari ordo ini dicirikan oleh adanya membran pengelip di atas mata, dua sirip punggung, sirip anal, dan lima celah insang.

Keluarga dalam rangka Carcharhiniformes diharapkan akan direvisi; recent DNA studi menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kelompok konvensional tidak monophyletic.

Famili

Menurut FishBase, delapan famili dari ordo Carcharhiniformes adalah:^[1]

Carcharhinidae (hiu requiem)
Galeocerdonidae (hiu harimau beserta kerabatnya yang telah punah)
Hemigaleidae (hiu kacang)
Leptochariidae (Hiu anjing berduri)
Proscylliidae (Hiu kucing bersirip punggung)
Pseudotriakidae (Hiu kucing palsu)
Scyliorhinidae (Hiu kucing)
Sphyrnidae (hiu martil)
Triakidae (Hiu anjing halus)

Timeline dari genera

Referensi

^ Fish Identification: Ground sharks FishBase. Retrieved 28 March 2013.

Referensi lebih lanjut

Froese, Rainer, dan Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013) Identifikasi Ikan: Hiu tanah di FishBase. Maret 2013 versi.
Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-10. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-17.

Pranala luar

Ordo Carcharhiniformes

[1] Fish Identification: Ground sharks FishBase. Retrieved 28 March 2013.

[1]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{Automatic taxobox
-{{infobox spesies}}
+| fill = yes
+| taxon = Carcharhiniformes
+| authority = Compagno, 1977}}
-'''Hiu tanah''', atau '''Carcharhiniformes''', merupakan ordo terbesar dari [[hiu]]. Dengan lebih dari 270 spesies, carcharhiniformes mencakup sejumlah jenis umum hiu, seperti [[catshark]], [[swellshark]], dan [[Sandbar shark|hiu pasir]].
+'''Hiu tanah''', atau '''''Carcharhiniformes''''', merupakan ordo [[Hiu|ikan hiu]] yang terbesar. Dengan lebih dari 270 spesies, carcharhiniformes mencakup sejumlah jenis umum hiu, seperti [[Hiu banteng]], [[Hiu martil]], [[Hiu harimau]], dan [[Hiu sirip hitam]].
 Anggota dari ordo ini dicirikan oleh adanya [[membran pengelip]] di atas mata, dua [[sirip punggung]], [[Anal fin|sirip anal]], dan lima celah [[insang]].
@@ Baris 8: / Baris 11: @@
 == Famili ==
-Menurut [[FishBase]], delapan famili dari ordo Carcharhiniformes adalah:<ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/identification/familieslist.php?ordnum=8&areacode=&classnum=4&c_code= Fish Identification: Ground sharks] ''[//en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/FishBase FishBase]''.</ref>
+Menurut [[FishBase]], delapan famili dari ordo Carcharhiniformes adalah:<ref>[http://www.fishbase.org/identification/familieslist.php?ordnum=8&areacode=&classnum=4&c_code= Fish Identification: Ground sharks] ''[[FishBase]]''. Retrieved 28 March 2013.</ref>
 * [[Carcharhinidae]] (hiu requiem)
+* [[Galeocerdo|Galeocerdonidae]] ([[hiu harimau]] beserta kerabatnya yang telah punah)
 * [[Hemigaleidae]] (hiu kacang)
-* [[Leptochariidae]] (barbeled houndshark)
+* [[Leptochariidae]] (Hiu anjing berduri)
-* [[Proscylliidae]] (paus gin catsharks)
+* [[Proscylliidae]] (Hiu kucing bersirip punggung)
-* [[Pseudotriakidae]] (catsharks palsu)
+* [[Pseudotriakidae]] (Hiu kucing palsu)
-* [[Scyliorhinidae]] (catsharks)
+* [[Hiu kucing|Scyliorhinidae]] (Hiu kucing)
 * [[Hiu martil|Sphyrnidae]] (hiu martil)
-* [[Triakidae]] (houndsharks)
+* [[Triakidae]] (Hiu anjing halus)
 {{clear}}
+<!--
 {| class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 34px;"
 ! Famili
@@ Baris 52: / Baris 56: @@
 |-
 ! style="background:rgb(110,110,170)" | [[Proscylliidae|<span style="color:white;">Proscylliidae</span>]]
 |
 | align=center | [[Proscylliidae|Finback catsharks]]
 | align=center | 3
 | align=center | 7
 | valign=top |
 |-
 ! style="background:rgb(110,110,170)" | [[Pseudotriakidae|<span style="color:white;">Pseudotriakidae</span>]]
@@ Baris 87: / Baris 91: @@
 | valign=top | Houndsharks are distinguished by large spineless dorsal fins, an anal fin, and oval eyes with nictitating eyelids. They are small to medium in size, ranging from {{convert|37|to|220|cm|ft|abbr=on}} in adult length. They are found throughout the world in warm and temperate waters, where they feed on fish and invertebrates on the sea bed and in midwater.<ref>{{FishBase_family|family=Triakidae|year=2009|month=January}}</ref>
 |}
+-->
 == Timeline dari genera ==
@@ Baris 92: / Baris 97: @@
 <timeline>
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+ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px
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-Period      = from:-199.6 till:15
+Period = from:-199.6 till:15
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 Colors =
  #legends
-  id:CAR	  value:claret
+  id:CAR   value:claret
-  id:ANK 	 value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)
+  id:ANK   value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)
-  id:HER	  value:teal
+  id:HER   value:teal
-  id:HAD	  value:green
+  id:HAD   value:green
-  id:OMN	  value:blue
+  id:OMN   value:blue
   id:black        value:black
   id:white        value:white
   id:mesozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
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   id:cenozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
   id:paleogene     value:rgb(0.99,0.6,0.32)
   id:paleocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.65,0.37)
   id:eocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.71,0.42)
   id:oligocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.75,0.48)
   id:neogene     value:rgb(0.999999,0.9,0.1)
   id:miocene     value:rgb(0.999999,0.999999,0)
   id:pliocene     value:rgb(0.97,0.98,0.68)
   id:quaternary   value:rgb(0.98,0.98,0.5)
   id:pleistocene   value:rgb(0.999999,0.95,0.68)
   id:holocene   value:rgb(0.999,0.95,0.88)
 BarData=
  bar:eratop
@@ Baris 170: / Baris 175: @@
 PlotData=
  align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
  shift:(7,-4)
  bar:periodtop
  from: -199.6    till: -175.6    color:earlyjurassic    text:[[Early Jurassic|Early]]
  from: -175.6    till: -161.2    color:middlejurassic    text:[[Middle Jurassic|Middle]]
@@ Baris 180: / Baris 185: @@
  from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:[[Late Cretaceous|Late]]
  from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:[[Paleocene|Paleo.]]
  from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:[[Eocene|Eo.]]
  from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:[[Oligocene|Oligo.]]
  from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:[[Miocene|Mio.]]
  from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:[[Pliocene|Pl.]]
@@ Baris 187: / Baris 192: @@
  from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:[[Holocene|H.]]
  bar:eratop
  from: -199.6    till: -145.5    color:jurassic    text:[[Jurassic]]
  from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:[[Cretaceous]]
  from: -65.5   till:  -23.03    color:paleogene  text:[[Paleogene]]
  from: -23.03    till: -2.588    color:neogene    text:[[Neogene]]
  from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:[[Quaternary|Q.]]
@@ Baris 203: / Baris 208: @@
  color:latecretaceous bar:NAM5 from:-84.27    till:-65.5 text:[[Pteroscyllium]]
  color:latecretaceous bar:NAM6  from:-83.5    till:-70.6 text:[[Archaeotriakis]]
  color:latecretaceous bar:NAM7 from:-83.5    till:-58.7 text:[[Palaeogaleus]]
  color:latecretaceous bar:NAM8 from:-74.9    till:-68.9 text:[[Squatigaleus]]
  color:paleocene bar:NAM9  from:-65.5    till:-33.9 text:[[Abdounia]]
@@ Baris 228: / Baris 233: @@
  align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
  bar:period
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@@ Baris 235: / Baris 240: @@
  from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:[[Late Cretaceous|Late]]
  from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:[[Paleocene|Paleo.]]
  from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:[[Eocene|Eo.]]
  from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:[[Oligocene|Oligo.]]
  from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:[[Miocene|Mio.]]
  from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:[[Pliocene|Pl.]]
@@ Baris 242: / Baris 247: @@
  from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:[[Holocene|H.]]
  bar:era
  from: -199.6    till: -145.5    color:jurassic    text:[[Jurassic]]
  from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:[[Cretaceous]]
  from: -65.5   till:  -23.03    color:paleogene  text:[[Paleogene]]
  from: -23.03    till: -2.588    color:neogene    text:[[Neogene]]
  from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:[[Quaternary|Q.]]
@@ Baris 254: / Baris 259: @@
 == Referensi lebih lanjut ==
-* Froese, Rainer, dan Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013) [http://www.fishbase.org/identification/familieslist.php?ordnum=8&areacode=&classnum=4&c_code= Identifikasi Ikan: Tanah hiu] di FishBase. Maret 2013 versi.
+* Froese, Rainer, dan Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013) [http://www.fishbase.org/identification/familieslist.php?ordnum=8&areacode=&classnum=4&c_code= Identifikasi Ikan: Hiu tanah] di FishBase. Maret 2013 versi.
 * {{Cite journal|last=Sepkoski|first=Jack|year=2002|title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera|url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class|dead-url=yes|journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology|volume=364|page=560|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510170834/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class|archive-date=2012-05-10|access-date=2011-05-17}}
 == Pranala luar ==
 * [http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/shark_profiles/carcharhiniformes.htm Ordo Carcharhiniformes]
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q48178}}
 [[Kategori:Carchahiniformes]]