Platostoma: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (-==Lihat juga== +==Lihat pula==) |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| display_parents = 3 |
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| color = lightgreen |
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| authority = [[P.Beauv.]] (1818) |
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| name = ''Mesona'' |
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| image = Platostoma africanum P. Beauv, crop.jpg |
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
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| image_caption = ''Platostoma africanum'' |
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] |
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name=h>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=157443 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Quattrocchi|first=Umberto|title=World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YC_lAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2489|year=2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-8044-5|page=2489|quote=See ''Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië'' 838. 1826 and ''Taiwania'' 43(1):38–58. 1998.}}</ref> |
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] |
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|synonyms= |
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| ordo = [[Lamiales]] |
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*'''''Mesona''''' <small>Blume</small> |
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| familia = [[Lamiaceae]] |
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*''Acrocephalus'' <small>Benth.</small> |
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| genus = ''Mesona'' |
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*''Geniosporum'' <small>Wall. ex Benth.</small> |
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| subdivision_ranks = Spesies |
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*''Nosema'' <small>Prain</small> |
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| subdivision = |
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*''Limniboza'' <small>R.E.Fr.</small> |
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Lihat teks. |
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*''Hemsleia'' <small>Kudô</small> |
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*''Ceratanthus'' <small>F.Muell. ex G.Taylor</small> |
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*''Octomeron'' <small>Robyns</small> |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Salah satu spesies dari genus ini, ''Platostoma palustre'' (sinonim ''Mesona procumbens'' dan ''Mesona chinensis''), yang juga dikenal sebagai ''xiancao'' (仙草) dalam [[bahasa Mandarin]], ''sian-chháu'' dalam [[bahasa Taiwan]] serta ''leung fan cao'' (涼粉草) dalam [[bahasa Kanton]], adalah penghasil panganan [[cincau]], terutama [[cincau hitam]]. Tanaman ini memiliki khasiat peluruh atau [[diuretik]] dan digunakan dalam masakan Taiwan sebagai minuman yang panas dan kental. |
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⚫ | |||
== Daftar Spesies == |
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⚫ | |||
# ''[[Platostoma africanum]]'' <small>P.Beauv</small> — tropical Africa, southern India, Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia |
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# ''[[Platostoma annamense]]'' <small>(G.Taylor) A.J.Paton</small> — Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia |
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# ''[[Platostoma axillaris]]'' <small>(Benth.) A.J.Paton</small> — Assam |
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# ''[[Platostoma becquerelii]]'' <small>Suddee & A.J.Paton</small> — Cambodia |
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# ''[[Platostoma borzianum]]'' <small>(Chiov.) ined..</small> — Ethiopia |
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# ''[[Platostoma calcaratum]]'' <small>(Hemsl.) A.J.Paton</small> — southern China, northern Indochina |
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# ''[[Platostoma cambodgense]]'' <small>Suddee & A.J.Paton</small> — Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos |
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# ''[[Platostoma clausum]]'' <small>(Merr.) A.J.Paton</small> — Culion Island in Philippines |
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# ''[[Platostoma cochinchinense]]'' <small>(Lour.) A.J.Paton</small> — southern China, Indochina, Java, Sumatra |
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# ''[[Platostoma coeruleum]]'' <small>(R.E.Fr.) A.J.Paton</small> — Angola, Zambia |
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# ''[[Platostoma coloratum]]'' <small>(D.Don) A.J.Paton</small> — Yunnan, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina |
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# ''[[Platostoma denticulatum]]'' <small>Robyns</small> — central Africa from Cameroon east to Tanzania and south to Angola |
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# ''[[Platostoma dilungense]]'' <small>(Lisowski & Mielcarek) A.J.Paton</small> — Zaïre, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi |
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# ''[[Platostoma elongatum]]'' <small>(Benth.) A.J.Paton</small> — Sri Lanka, southern India |
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# ''[[Platostoma fastigiatum]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small> — Madagascar |
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# ''[[Platostoma fimbriatum]]'' <small>A.J.Paton</small> — Thailand |
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# ''[[Platostoma gabonense]]'' <small>A.J.Paton</small> — Cameroon, Gabon, Tanzania |
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# ''[[Platostoma glomerulatum]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small> — Madagascar |
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# ''[[Platostoma grandiflorum]]'' <small>Suddee & A.J.Paton</small> — eastern Indochina |
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# ''[[Platostoma helenae]]'' <small>(Buscal. & Muschl.) ined..</small> — Mozambique |
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# ''[[Platostoma hildebrandtii]]'' <small>(Vatke) A.J.Paton & Hedge</small> — Kenya, Tanzania |
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# ''[[Platostoma hispidum]]'' <small>(L.) A.J.Paton</small> — Southeast Asia, southern China, Assam, New Guinea |
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# ''[[Platostoma intermedium]]'' <small>A.J.Paton</small> — Thailand |
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# ''[[Platostoma kerrii]]'' <small>Suddee & A.J.Paton</small> — Thailand, Cambodia |
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# ''[[Platostoma lanceolatum]]'' <small>(Chermsir. ex Murata) A.J.Paton</small> — Thailand |
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# ''[[Platostoma laxiflorum]]'' <small>A.J.Paton & Hedge</small> — Madagascar |
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# ''[[Platostoma leptochilon]]'' <small>Robyns</small> — Zaïre |
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# ''[[Platostoma longicorne]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) A.J.Paton</small> — Queensland, New Guinea |
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# ''[[Platostoma madagascariense]]'' <small>(Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge</small> — Madagascar |
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# ''[[Platostoma mekongense]]'' <small>Suddee</small> — Thailand |
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# ''[[Platostoma menthoides]]'' <small>(L.) A.J.Paton</small> — Sri Lanka, southern India |
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# ''[[Platostoma montanum]]'' <small>(Robyns) A.J.Paton</small> — Zaïre, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi |
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# ''[[Platostoma ocimoides]]'' <small>(G.Taylor) A.J.Paton</small> — Thailand, Cambodia |
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# ''[[Platostoma palniense]]'' <small>(Mukerjee) A.J.Paton</small> — southern India |
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# ''[[Cincau hitam|Platostoma palustre]]'' <small>(Blume) A.J.Paton</small> — '''Cincau Hitam''' |
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# ''[[Platostoma rotundifolium]]'' <small>(Briq.) A.J.Paton</small> — tropical and southern Africa |
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# ''[[Platostoma rubrum]]'' <small>Suddee & A.J.Paton</small> — Thailand, Laos |
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# ''[[Platostoma siamense]]'' <small>(Murata) A.J.Paton</small> — Thailand |
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# ''[[Platostoma stoloniferum]]'' <small>(G.Taylor) A.J.Paton</small> — Thailand, Laos |
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# ''[[Platostoma strictum]]'' <small>(Hiern) A.J.Paton</small> — Zaïre, Angola, Zambia, Malawi |
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# ''[[Platostoma taylorii]]'' <small>Suddee & A.J.Paton</small> — Thailand, Cambodia |
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# ''[[Platostoma tectum]]'' <small>A.J.Paton</small> — Thailand, Cambodia, Laos |
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# ''[[Platostoma tenellum]]'' <small>(Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge</small> — Madagascar |
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# ''[[Platostoma thymifolium]]'' <small>(Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge</small> — Madagascar |
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# ''[[Platostoma tridechii]]'' <small>Suddee</small> — Thailand |
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# ''[[Platostoma verbenifolium]]'' <small>(Watt ex Mukerjee) A.J.Paton</small> — Assam, Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar |
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== Referensi == |
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Di [[Indonesia]], [[daun]] dari ''Mesona palustris'' Bl. digunakan sebagai bahan cincau hitam. Satu industri di Indonesia telah berhasil mengembangkan pengemasa cincau hitam dalam bentuk bubuk siap pakai seperti pada [[agar-agar]]. |
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{{reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* (en) [http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ecoph37.htm Asian grass jelly] |
* (en) [http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ecoph37.htm Asian grass jelly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219124613/http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ecoph37.htm |date=2008-02-19 }} |
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* (en) [http://members.tripod.com/~sajwl/jelly.html Indonesia Black Jelly Instant Powder] |
* (en) [http://members.tripod.com/~sajwl/jelly.html Indonesia Black Jelly Instant Powder] |
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==Lihat pula== |
== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Es cincau]] |
* [[Es cincau]] |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q969873}} |
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[[Kategori:Lamiaceae]] |
[[Kategori:Lamiaceae]] |
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[[Kategori:Tumbuhan]] |
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan]] |
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[[Kategori:Tumbuhan obat]] |
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan obat]] |
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[[en:Grass jelly]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Sian-chháu]] |
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[[ja:仙草]] |
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[[zh:仙草]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 15 Oktober 2024 13.59
Platostoma | |
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Platostoma africanum | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | Plantae |
Klad: | Tracheophyta |
Klad: | Angiospermae |
Klad: | Eudikotil |
Klad: | Asterid |
Ordo: | Lamiales |
Famili: | Lamiaceae |
Subfamili: | Nepetoideae |
Tribus: | Ocimeae |
Genus: | Platostoma P.Beauv. (1818) |
Sinonim[1][2] | |
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Platostoma adalah satu genus dari famili (Lamiaceae).
Salah satu spesies dari genus ini, Platostoma palustre (sinonim Mesona procumbens dan Mesona chinensis), yang juga dikenal sebagai xiancao (仙草) dalam bahasa Mandarin, sian-chháu dalam bahasa Taiwan serta leung fan cao (涼粉草) dalam bahasa Kanton, adalah penghasil panganan cincau, terutama cincau hitam. Tanaman ini memiliki khasiat peluruh atau diuretik dan digunakan dalam masakan Taiwan sebagai minuman yang panas dan kental.
Daftar Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Platostoma africanum P.Beauv — tropical Africa, southern India, Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia
- Platostoma annamense (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton — Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia
- Platostoma axillaris (Benth.) A.J.Paton — Assam
- Platostoma becquerelii Suddee & A.J.Paton — Cambodia
- Platostoma borzianum (Chiov.) ined.. — Ethiopia
- Platostoma calcaratum (Hemsl.) A.J.Paton — southern China, northern Indochina
- Platostoma cambodgense Suddee & A.J.Paton — Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos
- Platostoma clausum (Merr.) A.J.Paton — Culion Island in Philippines
- Platostoma cochinchinense (Lour.) A.J.Paton — southern China, Indochina, Java, Sumatra
- Platostoma coeruleum (R.E.Fr.) A.J.Paton — Angola, Zambia
- Platostoma coloratum (D.Don) A.J.Paton — Yunnan, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
- Platostoma denticulatum Robyns — central Africa from Cameroon east to Tanzania and south to Angola
- Platostoma dilungense (Lisowski & Mielcarek) A.J.Paton — Zaïre, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi
- Platostoma elongatum (Benth.) A.J.Paton — Sri Lanka, southern India
- Platostoma fastigiatum A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
- Platostoma fimbriatum A.J.Paton — Thailand
- Platostoma gabonense A.J.Paton — Cameroon, Gabon, Tanzania
- Platostoma glomerulatum A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
- Platostoma grandiflorum Suddee & A.J.Paton — eastern Indochina
- Platostoma helenae (Buscal. & Muschl.) ined.. — Mozambique
- Platostoma hildebrandtii (Vatke) A.J.Paton & Hedge — Kenya, Tanzania
- Platostoma hispidum (L.) A.J.Paton — Southeast Asia, southern China, Assam, New Guinea
- Platostoma intermedium A.J.Paton — Thailand
- Platostoma kerrii Suddee & A.J.Paton — Thailand, Cambodia
- Platostoma lanceolatum (Chermsir. ex Murata) A.J.Paton — Thailand
- Platostoma laxiflorum A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
- Platostoma leptochilon Robyns — Zaïre
- Platostoma longicorne (F.Muell.) A.J.Paton — Queensland, New Guinea
- Platostoma madagascariense (Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
- Platostoma mekongense Suddee — Thailand
- Platostoma menthoides (L.) A.J.Paton — Sri Lanka, southern India
- Platostoma montanum (Robyns) A.J.Paton — Zaïre, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi
- Platostoma ocimoides (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton — Thailand, Cambodia
- Platostoma palniense (Mukerjee) A.J.Paton — southern India
- Platostoma palustre (Blume) A.J.Paton — Cincau Hitam
- Platostoma rotundifolium (Briq.) A.J.Paton — tropical and southern Africa
- Platostoma rubrum Suddee & A.J.Paton — Thailand, Laos
- Platostoma siamense (Murata) A.J.Paton — Thailand
- Platostoma stoloniferum (G.Taylor) A.J.Paton — Thailand, Laos
- Platostoma strictum (Hiern) A.J.Paton — Zaïre, Angola, Zambia, Malawi
- Platostoma taylorii Suddee & A.J.Paton — Thailand, Cambodia
- Platostoma tectum A.J.Paton — Thailand, Cambodia, Laos
- Platostoma tenellum (Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
- Platostoma thymifolium (Benth.) A.J.Paton & Hedge — Madagascar
- Platostoma tridechii Suddee — Thailand
- Platostoma verbenifolium (Watt ex Mukerjee) A.J.Paton — Assam, Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2012). World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants. CRC Press. hlm. 2489. ISBN 978-1-4200-8044-5.
See Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 838. 1826 and Taiwania 43(1):38–58. 1998.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (en) Asian grass jelly Diarsipkan 2008-02-19 di Wayback Machine.
- (en) Indonesia Black Jelly Instant Powder