Koan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k ←Suntingan Wagino 20100516 (bicara) dikembalikan ke versi terakhir oleh Zinck |
k yang mengalihkan sebelumnya adalah pakar bahasa Indonesia (coba lihat riwayat revisi terdahulu) |
||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
⚫ | |||
Koan atau '''kōan''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|k|oʊ|.|ɑː|n}}; {{zh|c=公案|p=gōng'àn}}; {{lang-ko|공안 (kong'an)}}; {{lang-vi|công án}}) adalah sebuah cerita naratif, dialog, pertanyaan atau pernyataan yang digunakan oleh praktisi Zen (atau Chan) untuk menggugah "keraguan besar" dan menguji kemajuan seorang murid dalam latihan Zen. |
|||
Kata koan secara harfiah berarti "kotak umum", yang diambil dari pelafalan Jepang atas huruf Cina (公案). |
|||
==Etimologi== |
|||
''Kōan'' berasal dari pengucapan orang Jepang atas istilah Cina (公案), diterjemahkan ''kung-an'' ([[Wade-Giles]]) atau ''gōng'àn'' ([[Pinyin]]). |
|||
Chung Feng Ming Pen (中峰明本 1263–1323) menuliskan bahwa kung-an merupakan sebuah singkatan untuk ''kung-fu an-tu'' (公府之案牘, Pinyin ''gōngfǔ zhī àndú'', dilafalkan dalam bahasa Jepang sebagai ''kōfu no antoku''), yang merujuk pada "rekaman umum" atau "kotak rekaman pada sebuah pengadilan umum" pada masa Dinasti Tang di Cina. |
|||
==Perkembangan== |
|||
Koan saat ini menjadi salah satu media belajar ajaran Buddha di banyak negara, tidak hanya di negara-negara Asia Timur seperti Jepang, Cina dan Korea, tetapi juga di negara-negara Barat. Terdapat berbagai macam variasi tradisi koan tergantung pada tradisi agama Buddha yang berkembang di masing-masing negara, antara lain: |
|||
a. Chan di Cina |
|||
b. Seon di Korea |
|||
c. Rinzai di Jepang |
|||
d. Soto di Jepang |
|||
e. Sanbo Kyodan di Jepang |
|||
==Bacaan Lanjutan== |
|||
* Loori, John Daido. ''Sitting with Koans: Essential Writings on the Zen Practice of Koan Study''. Wisdom Publications, 2005. ISBN 978-0-86171-369-1 |
|||
* Hoffmann, Yoel.tr. ''The Sound of the One Hand.'' Basic Books, 1975. ISBN 978-0-465-08079-3 This book contains examples of how some Zen practitioners '''answer''' the koans "correctly". Originally published in Japan almost a century ago as a critique of fossilization of Zen, that is formalization of koan practice. |
|||
* Kirchner, Thomas Yūhō. ''Entangling Vines : Zen Koans of the Shūmon Kattōshū'' 宗門葛藤集. Saga Tenryuji (Japan): Tenryu-ji Institute for Philosophy and Religion, 2004. |
|||
* Seung Sahn, ''Ten Gates: The Kong-an Teaching of Zen Master Seung Sahn.'' Primary Point Press,1987. Letters on koans from a Korean Zen Master. |
|||
* Steven Heine, and Dale S. Wright, eds. ''The Kōan: Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism.'' Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-19-511749-2 |
|||
==Pranala Luar== |
|||
* [http://www.ibiblio.org/zen/cgi-bin/koan-index.pl The Gateless Gate] 48 Zen kōans compiled in the early 13th century |
|||
* [http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/eric.boix/Koan/Shoyoroku/index.html Book of Serenity] A collection of 100 kōans, originally compiled in the 12th century |
|||
* [http://home.earthlink.net/~qleah/adam_hindman-koans.html Life at the Monastery] – a humorous look at kōans |
|||
* [http://www.ciolek.com/WWWVLPages/ZenPages/KoanStudy.html Zen Buddhism Koan Study Pages] |
|||
* [http://www.thezensite.com/MainPages/koan_studies.html Koan Collections and Studies] |
|||
* [http://www.short-zen-poems.com/search/label/Koans/ Short Zen Poems, Koans] – Collection of modern koans. |
|||
* [http://www.chinapage.com/zen/koan1.html Zen Koans: Transcending Duality] – a list of kōans |
|||
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20070125230458sh_re_/www3.tky.3web.ne.jp/~edjacob/koan.html What is the sound of one hand clapping?] |
|||
* [http://www.mro.org/zmm/teachings/shugen/shugen16.php One Drop Reveals the Ocean] – a talk given by [[Geoffrey Shugen Arnold]] regarding ''Zhaozhou's Cypress'' |
|||
* [http://www.thezensite.com/ZenEssays/Philosophical/OnZenLanguage.htm On Zen (Ch’an) Language and Zen Paradoxes] Chung-ying Cheng discusses how to "make good sense of Zen language and its puzzles and paradoxes" such as found in kōans. |
|||
* [http://www.cincinato.org/koans/ Zen Koans Database] |
|||
* [http://home.comcast.net/~zenquaker/Koan.pdf Plum Mountain News (January 1995): Genjo Marinello "Zen Koan Practice"] (PDF) |
|||
* [http://www.thezensite.com/ZenTeachings/KoanStudies/the-road-to-nowhere.pdf The Road to Nowhere: Koans and the Deconstruction of the Zen Saga] by Mary Jaksch a M.A. dissertation on kōans by a Zen teacher with the Diamond Sangha |
|||
* [http://zennist.typepad.com/files/lachszen_2012_02_11.docx.pdf Stuart Lachs (2012), ''Hua-t’ou : A Method of Zen Meditation''] |
|||
[[Kategori:Zen]] |
|||
[[bg:Коан]] |
|||
[[ca:Koan]] |
|||
[[cs:Kóan]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
[[en:Kōan]] |
|||
[[es:Kōan]] |
|||
[[eo:Koano]] |
|||
[[fr:Kōan (zen)]] |
|||
[[ko:간화선]] |
|||
[[it:Kōan]] |
|||
[[he:קואן]] |
|||
[[lv:Koana]] |
|||
[[lb:Koan]] |
|||
[[nl:Koan (Zen)]] |
|||
[[ja:公案]] |
|||
[[no:Kōan]] |
|||
[[pl:Gong'an]] |
|||
[[pt:Koan]] |
|||
[[ru:Коан]] |
|||
[[simple:Kōan]] |
|||
[[sk:Koan]] |
|||
[[sr:Коан]] |
|||
[[fi:Kōan]] |
|||
[[sv:Koan]] |
|||
[[tr:Koan]] |
|||
[[uk:Коан]] |
|||
[[vi:Công án]] |
|||
[[zh:公案]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 15 Agustus 2012 05.14
Mengalihkan ke: