Senapan Snider-Enfield: Perbedaan antara revisi

Snider–Enfield
Snider–Enfield
	;
Jenis	Senapan Pengisian sungsang
Negara asal	Britania Raya
Sejarah pemakaian
Masa penggunaan	1866–1901
Digunakan oleh	Britania Raya sebelum 1922; Kemaharajaan Britania; Kepolisian Kerajaan Irlandia; Kekaisaran Burma; Kerajaan Rattanakosin; Kekaisaran Jepang; Argentina; Peru; Bolivia; Kekaisaran Ottoman; Kerajaan Portugal; Kewalirajaan Mesir; Kekaisaran Ethiopia; Polisi Berkuda Barat Laut; Kekaisaran Ashanti; Kesultanan Aceh; Dinasti Qing;
Pada perang	Perang kolonial Inggris; Perang Britania-Burma Ketiga; Perang Britania-Ashanti; Peperangan Selandia Baru; Penyerbuan Fenia; Perang Paraguay (terbatas); Ekspedisi ke Etiopia 1868; Perang Haw; Perang Boshin; Pemberontakan Sungai Merah; Perang Aceh; Invasi Jepang ke Taiwan; Perang Etiopia-Mesir; Perang Inggris-Afghanistan Kedua; Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–78); Perang Britania-Zulu; Perang Pasifik; Perang Boer Pertama; Pemberontakan Barat Laut; Perang Italia-Etiopia Pertama; Ekspedisi Chitral; Perang Balkan; Ekspedisi Inggris ke Tibet; Perang Dunia I;
Sejarah produksi
Perancang	Jacob Snider
Tahun	1860
Produsen	RSAF Enfield
Diproduksi	1866–1880-an
Jumlah produksi	~870.000
Varian	Long Rifle, Short Rifle, Engineer's Carbine, Cavalry Carbine, Artillery Carbine, Yeomanry Carbine, Naval Rifle, Royal Irish Constabulary Carbine
Spesifikasi
Berat	8 lb 9 oz (3,8 kg) (tanpa magazen)
Panjang	49,25 inci (1.250 mm)
Peluru	.577 Snider
Kaliber	0,577 in (14,7 mm)
Mekanisme	Penghalangan sungsang berengsel samping
Rata² tembakan	10 butir/menit
Kecepatan peluru	1250 ft/s (381 m/s)
Jarak efektif	600 yd (550 m)
Jarak jangkauan	2.000 yd (1.800 m)
Alat bidik	Bidikan belakang jalan geser, Bidikan depan tiang tetap

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Revisi terkini sejak 15 Juli 2024 17.45

Snider–Enfield adalah senapan pengisian sungsang yang diciptakan oleh Jacob Snider. Angkatan Darat Britania Raya mengadopsi senapan ini pada tahun 1866 sebagai sistem konversi untuk Pattern 1853 Enfield yang ada di mana-mana, dan menggunakannya hingga tahun 1874 ketika senapan Martini-Henry mulai menggantikannya. Angkatan Darat India Britania menggunakan Snider-Enfield hingga akhir abad ke-19.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)
^ Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)
^ PANKHURST, RICHARD (1971). "Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (1): 47–82. ISSN 0304-2243.
^ Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)
^ McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.
^ Jowett, Philip (2012). Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-299-58155-2. OCLC 842879929.
^ The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104. West of England Press. 1973. hlm. 91. ...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.
^ Macdonald, John Hay Athole (1909). Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859. W. Blackwood and Sons. hlm. 232. The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.

Artikel bertopik senjata ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)

[2] Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)

[3] PANKHURST, RICHARD (1971). "Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (1): 47–82. ISSN 0304-2243.

[4] Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)

[5] McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.

[6] Jowett, Philip (2012). Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-299-58155-2. OCLC 842879929.

[7] The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104. West of England Press. 1973. hlm. 91. ...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.

[8] Macdonald, John Hay Athole (1909). Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859. W. Blackwood and Sons. hlm. 232. The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.

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Revisi per 16 April 2023 13.30 sunting Bulandari27 (bicara \| kontrib) 7.439 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Refimprove\|date=September 2010}} {{Infobox weapon \| name = Snider–Enfield \| image = Snider Springfield Armory.jpg \| image_size = 300 \| caption = \| origin = Britania Raya \| type = Pemuatan sungsang senapan <!-- Pemilihan jenis --> \| is_ranged = ya \| is_UK = ya <!-- Riwayat layanan -->\| dinas = 1866–1901 \| used_by = {{Plainlist\| * Britania Raya sebelum 1922 * Raj Inggris * Ke...' Tag: tanpa kategori [ * ] Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan		Revisi terkini sejak 15 Juli 2024 17.45 sunting balikkan AABot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 883.840 suntingan k +stub Tag: paws [2.2]
(16 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 6: \| caption = \| origin = [[Britania Raya]] \| type = [[~~pemuat sungsang\|Pemuatan sungsang~~Senapan]] [[~~senapan~~Pengisian sungsang]] <!-- Pemilihan jenis --> \| is_ranged = ya \| is_UK = ya <!-- Riwayat layanan --> \| ~~dinas~~service = 1866–1901 \| used_by = {{~~Plainlist~~plainlist\| * [[Persatuan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia\|Britania Raya sebelum 1922]] * [[~~Raj~~Kemaharajaan ~~Inggris~~Britania]] * [[Kepolisian Kerajaan Irlandia]] * [[Dinasti Konbaung\|Kekaisaran Burma]] * [[Kerajaan Rattanakosin]] * [[Kekaisaran Jepang]] * [[Argentina]]<ref>Esposito, Gabriele, ~~Perang~~The ~~Paraguay~~Paraguayan War 1864–70: ~~Penerbitan~~ Osprey Publishing (2019)</ref> * [[Peru]] * [[Bolivia]] * [[Kekaisaran Ottoman]] * [[Kerajaan Portugal]] * [[~~Khedivat~~Kewalirajaan Mesir]] * [[Kekaisaran Ethiopia]] * [[Polisi Berkuda Barat Laut]] * [[Kekaisaran Ashanti]] * [[Kesultanan Aceh]] * [[Dinasti ~~Qing\|Kekaisaran~~ Qing]]<ref>~~Tentara~~Imperial ~~Kekaisaran~~Chinese ~~Tiongkok~~Armies 1840–1911 ~~oleh~~by Philip S. Jowett, ~~hlm~~pp. 19, 22 (2016)</ref> }} \| wars = {{Plainlist\| * [[Kerajaan Inggris\|Perang kolonial Inggris]] * [[Perang ~~Anglo~~Britania-Burma Ketiga]] * [[Perang ~~Anglo~~Britania-Ashanti]] * [[~~Perang~~Peperangan Selandia Baru]] * [[~~Serbuan~~Penyerbuan ~~Fenian~~Fenia]] * [[Perang Paraguay]] (terbatas) * [[Ekspedisi ~~Inggris~~ ke ~~Abyssinia\|Ekspedisi~~Etiopia 1868 ~~ke Abyssinia~~]] * [[Perang Haw]] * [[Perang Boshin]] Baris 43 ⟶ 44: * [[Perang Aceh]] * [[Invasi Jepang ke Taiwan (1874)\|Invasi Jepang ke Taiwan]] * [[Perang Etiopia-Mesir]]<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=PANKHURST \|first=RICHARD \|date=1971 \|title=~~Data~~Linguistic ~~Linguistik~~and ~~dan~~Cultural ~~Budaya~~Data ~~tentang~~on ~~Penetrasi~~the ~~Senjata~~Penetration ~~Api~~of keFire-Arms into ~~Etiopia~~Ethiopia \|url=https:/ /www.jstor.org/stable/41965823 \|journal=Journal of Ethiopian Studies \|volume=9 \|issue=1 \|pages=47–82 \|issn=0304-2243}}</ref> * [[Perang ~~Anglo~~Inggris-Afghanistan Kedua]] * [[Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–78)]] * [[Perang ~~Anglo~~Britania-Zulu]] * [[Perang Pasifik]]<ref>Esposito, Gabriele, ~~Pasukan~~ ~~Perang~~Armies ~~Pasifik~~of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: ~~Penerbitan~~ Osprey Publishing (2016)</ref> * [[Perang Boer Pertama]] * [[Pemberontakan Barat Laut]] * [[Perang Italia-Etiopia Pertama]]<ref>McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). ~~Tentara~~Armies ~~Kampanye~~of the Adowa Campaign 1896: ~~Bencana~~The Italian ~~Italia~~Disaster diin Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.</ref> * [[Ekspedisi Chitral]] * [[Perang Balkan]]<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Jowett \|first=Philip \|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/842879929 \|title=Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : ~~muatan~~the ~~utama~~priming ~~untuk~~charge ~~Perang~~for ~~Besar~~the Great War. \|date=2012 \|publisher=~~Penerbit~~ Osprey Publishing \|isbn=1-299-58155-2 \|oclc=842879929}}</ref> * [[Ekspedisi Inggris ke Tibet]] * [[Perang Dunia I]] }} <!-- Riwayat produksi --> \| designer = ~~[[Royal~~Jacob ~~Small~~Snider ~~Arms Factory\|RSAF Enfield]]~~ \| ~~tanggal_desain~~design_date = 1860 \| ~~pabrikan~~manufacturer = [[Royal Small Arms Factory\|RSAF Enfield]] \| ~~tanggal_produksi~~production_date = 1866–1880-an \| ~~angka~~number = ~870.000 \| ~~varian~~variants = Long Rifle, Short Rifle, Engineer's Carbine, Cavalry Carbine, Artillery Carbine, Yeomanry Carbine, Naval Rifle, Royal Irish Constabulary Carbine <!-- Spesifikasi umum --> \| ~~berat~~weight = 8 lb 9 oz (3,8 kg) (~~dibongkar~~tanpa magazen) \| ~~panjang~~length = 49,25 inci (1.250 mm) \| part_length = <!-- Spesifikasi senjata jarak jauh --> \| ~~kartrid~~cartridge = [[.577 Snider]] \| ~~kaliber~~caliber = {{convert\|0,577\|in\|mm\|abbr=on}} \| ~~aksi~~action = ~~Breechblock~~Penghalangan sungsang berengsel samping \| ~~kecepatan~~rate = 10 butir/menit \| ~~kecepatan~~ velocity= 1250 ft/s (381 m/s~~) (beban bubuk hitam asli~~) \| range = {{convert\|600\|yard\|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite book \|title=The Army quarterly and ~~defense~~defence journal Vol 104 \|year=1973 \|publisher=West of England Press \|page=91\|quote =...Snider-Enfield, ~~yang~~which ~~memiliki~~had ~~jangkauan~~an ~~efektif~~effective range of 600 yd.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Macdonald \|first=John Hay Athole \|title=~~Lima~~Fifty ~~puluh~~years ~~tahun~~of it: ~~pengalaman~~the ~~dan~~experiences ~~perjuangan~~and ~~seorang~~struggles ~~relawan~~of a volunteer of 1859 \|year=1909 \|publisher=W. Blackwood and Sons \|page=232 \|quote=The Snider-Enfield ~~bahkan~~even ~~pada jarak~~at 600 ~~yard~~yards, ~~yang~~which ~~merupakan~~was ~~batas~~the ~~jangkauan~~limit of the really effective range of ~~efektif~~the ~~senapan~~rifle ~~untuk~~for ~~menembak~~accurate ~~akurat~~shooting.}}</ref> \| max_range = {{convert\|2000\|yard\|abbr=on}} \| umpan = Tembakan tunggal \| sights = Bidikan belakang jalan geser, Bidikan depan tiang tetap }} '''Snider–Enfield''' adalah [[senapan]] [[~~breechloader\|breech-loading~~pengisian sungsang]]. [[yang diciptakan oleh Jacob Snider~~]] menemukan~~. [[~~aksi~~Angkatan ~~(senjata~~Darat ~~api)\|aksi~~Britania ~~senjata api~~Raya]] ~~ini,~~mengadopsi ~~dan~~senapan ~~Snider–Enfield adalah salah satu varietas Snider yang paling banyak digunakan. [[Tentara Inggris]] mengadopsinya~~ini pada tahun 1866 sebagai sistem konversi untuk [[Pattern 1853 Enfield~~]] [[muzzleloader~~]] yang ada di mana-mana, dan menggunakannya hingga tahun 1874 ketika [[senapan ~~[[Martini–Henry~~Martini-Henry]] mulai menggantikannya. [[~~British~~Angkatan ~~Indian~~Darat ~~Army~~India Britania]] menggunakan ~~Snider–Enfield~~Snider-Enfield hingga akhir abad ke-19. ==Referensi== {{reflist}} {{senjata-stub}} {{senjata-stub}} {{senjata-stub}} [[Kategori:Senjata api]] [[Kategori:Senapan dari Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Senjata api dari Britania Raya]]