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(36 revisi perantara oleh 19 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Infobox U.S. state |
{{Infobox U.S. state |
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|Name = Florida |
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|Fullname = Negara Bagian Florida |
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|image_flag = Flag of Florida.svg |
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|image_seal =Seal of Florida.svg |
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|image_map = Map of USA FL.svg |
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|Nickname = The Sunshine State |
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|Demonym = Floridian |
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|Motto = [[In God We Trust]] |
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|Former = Florida Territory |
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|State Song = [[Old Folks At Home]] |
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|Capital = [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] |
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|Senators = [[Marco Rubio]] (R)<br />[[Rick Scott]] (R) |
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|Representative=15 Republikan, 10 Demokrat |
|Representative=15 Republikan, 10 Demokrat |
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|LargestCity = [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] |
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|LargestMetro= [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] |
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|UnincorporatedPlace = [[Brandon, Florida|Brandon]] |
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|Governor = [[Ron DeSantis]] (R) |
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|Lieutenant Governor = [[Jeanette Núñez]] (R) |
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|PostalAbbreviation = FL |
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|TradAbbreviation = Fla. |
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|BorderingStates = [[Alabama]], [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]] |
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|OfficialLang = Inggris <ref>{{Cite book |
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|url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution&submenu=3&tab=statutes#A02S09 |
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|title=Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida |
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|publisher=State of Florida |
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|accessdate=2008-12-08 |
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|archive-date=2007-07-16 |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716225554/http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?Mode=Constitution#A02S09 |
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}}.</ref> |
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|TotalAreaUS=65.795<ref name=census/> |
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| PopRank = 4 |
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| DensityRank = 8 |
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|PopRank = 4 |
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⚫ | |2000Pop = 18.328.340 (perk. 2008)<ref name=2008est>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html|title=Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2008|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-12-25|archive-date=2009-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201153535/http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><br /> |
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|DensityRank = 8 |
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|2000DensityUS = 338,4 |
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|IncomeRank = 36 |
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| MeanElev = 30 |
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⚫ | |HighestPoint = [[Britton Hill]]<ref name=usgs>{{cite web|date=April 29, 2005|url=http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=U.S Geological Survey|dateformat=mdy|accessdate=November 3 2006|archive-date=2008-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006105354/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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| MeanElevUS = 98 |
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|MeanElev = 30 |
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|MeanElevUS = 98 |
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|LowestElevUS = 0 |
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|ISOCode = US-FL |
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{{Infobox U.S. state symbols |
{{Infobox U.S. state symbols |
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'''Florida''' ({{Audio-IPA|en-us-Florida.ogg|/ˈflɒrɪdə/}}) adalah sebuah [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat]] yang terletak di Amerika Serikat tenggara, berbatasan dengan [[Alabama]] dan [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]]. |
'''Florida''' ({{Audio-IPA|en-us-Florida.ogg|/ˈflɒrɪdə/}}) adalah sebuah [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat]] yang terletak di Amerika Serikat tenggara, berbatasan dengan [[Alabama]] dan [[Georgia, AS|Georgia]]. Ibu kotanya adalah [[Tallahassee]], dengan kota terbesar [[Jacksonville]]. Negara bagian ini memiliki populasi sebesar 15.982.378 jiwa. Florida adalah negara bagian ke-27 yang bergabung dengan AS. Sebagian besar wilayah Florida berupa semenanjung yang dibatasi oleh [[Teluk Meksiko]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik]].<!-- |
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It is nicknamed the "Sunshine State" because of its generally warm [[climate]]—[[subtropical climate|subtropical]] in the northern and central regions of the state, with a true [[tropical climate]] in the southern portion.<ref name=abbott>{{cite web|url=http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm |title=Köppen Climate Classification Map |publisher=John Abbott College, Geosciences Department |accessdate=2007-07-18}}</ref> The state has four large urban areas, a number of smaller industrial cities, and many small towns. The [[United States Census Bureau]] estimates that the state population was 18,328,340 in 2008, ranking Florida as the fourth most populous state in the U.S.<ref> behind [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[New York]]</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_US9S&format=US-9S&_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1-R&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&geo_id=01000US United States population by states], United States Census Bureau.</ref> [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] is the state capital, [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] is the largest city, and the [[South Florida metropolitan area|Miami metropolitan area]] is the largest metro area. |
It is nicknamed the "Sunshine State" because of its generally warm [[climate]]—[[subtropical climate|subtropical]] in the northern and central regions of the state, with a true [[tropical climate]] in the southern portion.<ref name=abbott>{{cite web|url=http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm |title=Köppen Climate Classification Map |publisher=John Abbott College, Geosciences Department |accessdate=2007-07-18}}</ref> The state has four large urban areas, a number of smaller industrial cities, and many small towns. The [[United States Census Bureau]] estimates that the state population was 18,328,340 in 2008, ranking Florida as the fourth most populous state in the U.S.<ref> behind [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[New York]]</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_US9S&format=US-9S&_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1-R&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&geo_id=01000US United States population by states], United States Census Bureau.</ref> [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] is the state capital, [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] is the largest city, and the [[South Florida metropolitan area|Miami metropolitan area]] is the largest metro area. |
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== Sejarah == |
== Sejarah == |
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[[Berkas:Flindians1723.JPG| |
[[Berkas:Flindians1723.JPG|jmpl|kiri|200px|[[Bernard Picart]] ukiran pelat tembaga orang Indian Florida, sekitar tahun 1721 ]] |
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[[Berkas:East and West Florida 1810.jpg| |
[[Berkas:East and West Florida 1810.jpg|jmpl|200px|kiri|Florida terpecah menjadi Barat dan Timur tahun 1810]] |
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[[Berkas:Battle of Olustee.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Battle of Olustee.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[Battle of Olustee]] selama terjadi [[Perang Saudara Amerika]] tahun 1864]] |
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[[Berkas:Five flags of Florida.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Five flags of Florida.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|Lima bendera Florida dari kanan, Spanyol (1565–1763), [[Kerajaan Inggris Raya]], [[Spanyol]] (1784–1821), [[Konfederasi]], dan [[Amerika Serikat]]. [[Prancis]] (tidak ditampilkan) juga menguasai bagian Florida.]] |
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== Geografi == |
== Geografi == |
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[[Berkas:Florida topographic map-en.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Florida topographic map-en.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Map Topografi dari Florida]] |
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[[Berkas:Everglades National Park cypress.jpg|200px| |
[[Berkas:Everglades National Park cypress.jpg|200px|jmpl|kiri|[[Everglades National Park]] di [[Florida Selatan]]]] |
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[[Berkas:Florida counties map.png|200px| |
[[Berkas:Florida counties map.png|200px|jmpl|ka|Map dari Florida menunjukkan kabupaten di Florida]] |
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[[Berkas:BahiaHonda.jpg| |
[[Berkas:BahiaHonda.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Pantai di [[Bahia Honda Key|Bahia Honda]] di [[Florida Keys]]]] |
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[[Berkas:Royal Poinciana.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Royal Poinciana.jpg|jmpl|ka|215px|Pohon [[Royal Poinciana]] sedang mekar di [[Florida Keys]], indikasi bahwa [[Florida Selatan]] beriklim [[tropis]].]] |
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[[Berkas:Lake Alice Winter.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Lake Alice Winter.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Fall foliage]] adalah sesuatu yang sering dilihat di daerah Florida Tengah dan Utara, biasanya mulai akhir bulan [[November]], sampai musim dingin.]] |
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[[Berkas:Jacksonville Snow 2.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Jacksonville Snow 2.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Salju]] adalah sesuatu yang tidak lazim di Florida, tetapi telah muncul di setiap kota besar di Florida minimal sekali.]] |
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[[Berkas:Andrew 23 aug 1992 1231Z.jpg|200px| |
[[Berkas:Andrew 23 aug 1992 1231Z.jpg|200px|ka|jmpl|[[Badai Andrew]] menghantam Florida tanggal 23 Agustus 1992.]] |
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=== Fauna === |
=== Fauna === |
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[[Berkas:Anhingatrailalligator.png| |
[[Berkas:Anhingatrailalligator.png|jmpl|ka|[[Alligator]] di [[Florida Everglades]]]] |
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[[Berkas:Key deer male.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Key deer male.jpg|jmpl|kiri|[[Key Deer]] di [[Florida Keys]]]] |
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|estyear = 2008 |
|estyear = 2008 |
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|estimate = 18328340 |
|estimate = 18328340 |
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Florida adalah negara bagian dengan populasi terpadat keempat di Amerika Serikat. Pusat populasi itu terletak di [[Kabupaten Polk, Florida|Polk County]], di kota [[Lake Wales, Florida|Lake Wales]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |title=Population and Population Centers by State: 2000 |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-11-17}}</ref> Tahun 2008, populasi Florida diperkirakan sekitar 18,328,340 jiwa. Dengan menggunakan estimasi terbaru, negara bagian ini berada di urutan ke-30 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk. Tahun 2005, negara bagian ini pernah menduduki posisi ke 5 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk, dengan penambahan mencapai 2,2%. |
Florida adalah negara bagian dengan populasi terpadat keempat di Amerika Serikat. Pusat populasi itu terletak di [[Kabupaten Polk, Florida|Polk County]], di kota [[Lake Wales, Florida|Lake Wales]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |title=Population and Population Centers by State: 2000 |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-11-17 |archive-date=2007-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616122108/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |dead-url=no }}</ref> Tahun 2008, populasi Florida diperkirakan sekitar 18,328,340 jiwa. Dengan menggunakan estimasi terbaru, negara bagian ini berada di urutan ke-30 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk. Tahun 2005, negara bagian ini pernah menduduki posisi ke 5 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk, dengan penambahan mencapai 2,2%. |
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Ada 186,102 pensiunan tentara tinggal di Florida tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite news |
Ada 186,102 pensiunan tentara tinggal di Florida tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Retired Military Personnel|url=|work=|publisher=The Intercom (publication of the Military Officers Association of Cape Canaveral)|location=Patrick Air Force Base, Florida|pages= 4|date=June 2009|id=|accessdate=}}</ref> |
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===Ancestry groups=== |
===Ancestry groups=== |
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=== Penduduk Florida (Ras, Keturunan, Nenek Moyang) === |
=== Penduduk Florida (Ras, Keturunan, Nenek Moyang) === |
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Menurut sensus tahun 2000, penduduk paling besar adalah [[Orang Jerman| |
Menurut sensus tahun 2000, penduduk paling besar adalah [[Orang Jerman|Jerman]] (11.8%), [[Orang Irlandia|Irlandia]] (10.3%), [[Inggris]] (9.2%), [[Amerika]] (8%), [[Orang Italia|Italia]] (6.3%), [[Prancis]] (2.8%), [[Orang Polandia|Polandia]] (2.7%) dan [[Orang Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] (1.8%).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 |title=Florida Factstreet |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-12-03 |archive-date=2020-02-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212052421/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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[[Berkas:Florida population map.png| |
[[Berkas:Florida population map.png|jmpl|ka|200px|Map kepadatan penduduk Florida]] |
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Sebelum [[Perang Saudara Amerika]], ketika [[Sejarah perbudakan di Amerika Serikat|perbudakan]] dilegalkan menurut hukum dan juga selama masa [[Era Rekonstruksi (Amerika Serikat)|rekonstruksi]], populasi para [[Afrika-Amerika]] mencapai separuh dari total populasi negara bagian ini.<ref name=1870census>{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |title=Compendium of the Ninth Census:Population, with race. |publisher=US Census Bureau |page=14 |accessdate=2007-12-03 |format=.PDF}}</ref> Setelah itu, jumlah populasi mereka terus berkurang sampai abad berikutnya diakibatkan banyak dari mereka yang berpindah ke daerah utara selama [[Migrasi Besar (Afrika Amerika)|Migrasi Besar]], dan juga banyak dari orang [[Eropa Amerika|kulit putih]] yang pindah ke sini. Belakangan ini, populasi orang hitam kembali meningkat. Kebanyakan dari orang hitam ini tinggal di daerah utara Florida (seperti [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], |
Sebelum [[Perang Saudara Amerika]], ketika [[Sejarah perbudakan di Amerika Serikat|perbudakan]] dilegalkan menurut hukum dan juga selama masa [[Era Rekonstruksi (Amerika Serikat)|rekonstruksi]], populasi para [[Afrika-Amerika]] mencapai separuh dari total populasi negara bagian ini.<ref name=1870census>{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |title=Compendium of the Ninth Census:Population, with race. |publisher=US Census Bureau |page=14 |accessdate=2007-12-03 |format=.PDF |archive-date=2010-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808224024/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Setelah itu, jumlah populasi mereka terus berkurang sampai abad berikutnya diakibatkan banyak dari mereka yang berpindah ke daerah utara selama [[Migrasi Besar (Afrika Amerika)|Migrasi Besar]], dan juga banyak dari orang [[Eropa Amerika|kulit putih]] yang pindah ke sini. Belakangan ini, populasi orang hitam kembali meningkat. Kebanyakan dari orang hitam ini tinggal di daerah utara Florida (seperti [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]], [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahasssee]], dan Pensacola), daerah [[Tampa Bay]], daerah [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], dan [[Sanford, Florida|Sanford]]. Juga, ada penambahan jumlah orang kulit hitam di daerah selatan Florida, di mana mereka adalah para imigran dari [[Kuba]], [[Haiti]], dan [[Jamaika Amerika|Jamaika]]. |
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Populasi orang Hispanik di Amerika termasuk komunitas-komunitas [[Kuba Amerika]] di daerah Miami dan Tampa, orang-orang [[Orang Puerto Riko|Puerto Riko]] di daerah Tampa dan Orlando, serta pekerja imigran dari Amerika Tengah di daerah Barat-Tengah dan Selatan Florida. Populasi orang Hispanik meningkat pesat di antara tahun 2000 dan 2004, terutama di daerah [[Lee County, Florida|Lee County]] di [[Florida Barat Daya]]. |
Populasi orang Hispanik di Amerika termasuk komunitas-komunitas [[Kuba Amerika]] di daerah Miami dan Tampa, orang-orang [[Orang Puerto Riko|Puerto Riko]] di daerah Tampa dan Orlando, serta pekerja imigran dari Amerika Tengah di daerah Barat-Tengah dan Selatan Florida. Populasi orang Hispanik meningkat pesat di antara tahun 2000 dan 2004, terutama di daerah [[Lee County, Florida|Lee County]] di [[Florida Barat Daya]]. |
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===Metropolitan areas=== --> |
===Metropolitan areas=== --> |
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[[Berkas:FLMap-MSA.PNG| |
[[Berkas:FLMap-MSA.PNG|ka|jmpl|150px|Distribusi Wilayah Statistik Metropolitan di Florida]]<!-- |
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{{seealso|List of urbanized areas in Florida (by population)|Florida census statistical areas}} |
{{seealso|List of urbanized areas in Florida (by population)|Florida census statistical areas}} |
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[[Berkas:Miamiskyline20080113.png| |
[[Berkas:Miamiskyline20080113.png|jmpl|pus|600px|[[Downtown Miami]], Distrik Sentral bisnis Florida yang terbesar.]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://homepages.ipact.nl/%7Eegram/skylines.html |title=World skyline rankings |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2012-02-09 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65K1IYGc2?url=http://www.emporis.com/city/miami-fl-usa/all-buildings/highrise |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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<center><gallery> |
<center><gallery> |
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=== Agama === |
=== Agama === |
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Florida didominasi kaum [[Protestan]] dan juga [[Katolik Roma]]. Selain itu ada juga komunitas [[Yahudi]] yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:<ref> |
Florida didominasi kaum [[Protestan]] dan juga [[Katolik Roma]]. Selain itu ada juga komunitas [[Yahudi]] yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=2 |title=Religion and Politics 2008:Florida - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131081723/http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=2 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* [[Katolik Roma]], 26% |
* [[Katolik Roma]], 26% |
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* [[Protestan]], 48% |
* [[Protestan]], 48% |
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== Pemerintahan == |
== Pemerintahan == |
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[[Berkas:Old Florida Capitol.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Old Florida Capitol.jpg|jmpl|kiri|200px|bangunan [[Florida Capitol]]]] |
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{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;" |
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|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''51.51%''' ''795,476 |
|align="center" bgcolor="#fff3f3"|'''51.51%''' ''795,476 |
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|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|48.49% ''748,700 |
|align="center" bgcolor="#f0f0ff"|48.49% ''748,700 |
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The basic structure, duties, function, and operations of the government of the State of Florida are defined and established by the [[Florida Constitution]], which establishes the basic law of the state and guarantees various rights and freedoms of the people. The state government consists of three separate branches: judicial, executive, and legislative. The legislature enacts bills, which, if signed by the [[Governor of Florida|governor]], become [[Florida Statutes]]. |
The basic structure, duties, function, and operations of the government of the State of Florida are defined and established by the [[Florida Constitution]], which establishes the basic law of the state and guarantees various rights and freedoms of the people. The state government consists of three separate branches: judicial, executive, and legislative. The legislature enacts bills, which, if signed by the [[Governor of Florida|governor]], become [[Florida Statutes]]. |
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== Olahraga == |
== Olahraga == |
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[[Berkas:AAArena Night.jpg| |
[[Berkas:AAArena Night.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[American Airlines Arena]] di [[Miami]], markas dari klub [[Miami Heat]].]] |
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[[Berkas:TDWaterhouseCentre.jpg| |
[[Berkas:TDWaterhouseCentre.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[Amway Arena]] di [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], markas dari klub [[Orlando Magic]].]] |
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[[Berkas:BankAtlanticCenterCrop.JPG| |
[[Berkas:BankAtlanticCenterCrop.JPG|ka|jmpl|200px|The [[BankAtlantic Center]] in [[Sunrise]], home of the [[Florida Panthers]].]] |
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[[Berkas:Dolphinstadiumvikes.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Dolphinstadiumvikes.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[LandShark Stadium]], markas besar bagi beberapa klub yaitu: [[Florida Marlins]], [[Miami Dolphins]], dan Miami Hurricanes.]] |
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[[Berkas:St Pete Times Forum At Sunset.jpg| |
[[Berkas:St Pete Times Forum At Sunset.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[St. Pete Times Forum]] di [[Tampa, Florida|Tampa]], markas besar dari [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] dan juga [[Tampa Bay Storm]].]] |
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[[Berkas:TropGround.jpg| |
[[Berkas:TropGround.jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[Tropicana Field]] di [[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], markas besar dari [[Tampa Bay Rays]].]] |
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[[Berkas:Daytona-International-Speedway-July-1-2005.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Daytona-International-Speedway-July-1-2005.jpg|ka|200px|jmpl|[[Daytona International Speedway]] di [[Daytona Beach, Florida|Daytona Beach]].]]<!-- |
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{{seealso|List of sports teams in Florida}} |
{{seealso|List of sports teams in Florida}} |
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Baris 324: | Baris 327: | ||
|[[National Football League]] |
|[[National Football League]] |
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|[[LandShark Stadium]] (Miami) |
|[[LandShark Stadium]] (Miami) |
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|2 ( |
|2 (1972, 1973) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Miami Heat]] |
|[[Miami Heat]] |
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|National Basketball Association |
|National Basketball Association |
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|[[American Airlines Arena]] (Miami) |
|[[American Airlines Arena]] (Miami) |
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|1 ( |
|1 (2006) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Florida Marlins]] |
|[[Florida Marlins]] |
||
|Major League Baseball |
|Major League Baseball |
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|LandShark Stadium (Miami) |
|LandShark Stadium (Miami) |
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|2 ( |
|2 (1997, 2003) |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Florida Panthers]] |
|[[Florida Panthers]] |
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Baris 349: | Baris 352: | ||
|National Football League |
|National Football League |
||
|[[Raymond James Stadium]] (Tampa) |
|[[Raymond James Stadium]] (Tampa) |
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|1 ( |
|1 (2003) |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Tampa Bay Rays]] |
|[[Tampa Bay Rays]] |
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Baris 359: | Baris 362: | ||
|National Hockey League |
|National Hockey League |
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|[[St. Pete Times Forum]] (Tampa) |
|[[St. Pete Times Forum]] (Tampa) |
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|1 ( |
|1 (2004) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Tampa Bay Storm]] |
|[[Tampa Bay Storm]] |
||
|[[Arena Football League]] |
|[[Arena Football League]] |
||
|St. Pete Times Forum (Tampa) |
|St. Pete Times Forum (Tampa) |
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|5 ( |
|5 (1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 2003) |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Orlando Magic]] |
|[[Orlando Magic]] |
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Baris 374: | Baris 377: | ||
|[[Arena Football League]] |
|[[Arena Football League]] |
||
|Amway Arena (Orlando) |
|Amway Arena (Orlando) |
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|2 ( |
|2 (1998, 2000) |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Jacksonville Jaguars]] |
|[[Jacksonville Jaguars]] |
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Baris 388: | Baris 391: | ||
!style=background:navajowhite|Provinsi |
!style=background:navajowhite|Provinsi |
||
!style=background:navajowhite|Negara |
!style=background:navajowhite|Negara |
||
!style=background:navajowhite|Tahun<ref name=2001PDF>{{cite web|publisher=State of Florida|url=http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf|format=PDF|title=Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001|year=2001 |
!style=background:navajowhite|Tahun<ref name=2001PDF>{{cite web|publisher=State of Florida|url=http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf|format=PDF|title=Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001|year=2001|accessdate=2009-02-12|archive-date=2008-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029102559/http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[Gyeonggi-do|Kyonggi]]||{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Korea Selatan]]||2000 |
||[[Gyeonggi-do|Kyonggi]]||{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Korea Selatan]]||2000 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[Languedoc-Roussillon]]||{{flagicon|France}} [[ |
||[[Languedoc-Roussillon]]||{{flagicon|France}} [[Prancis]]||1989 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[Nueva Esparta]]||{{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]||1999 |
||[[Nueva Esparta]]||{{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]||1999 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[ |
||[[Provinsi Taiwan]]||{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan|Taiwan, Republik Tiongkok]]||1992 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
||[[Prefektur Wakayama]]||{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Jepang]]||1995 |
||[[Prefektur Wakayama]]||{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Jepang]]||1995 |
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Baris 408: | Baris 411: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
{{sisterlinks|Florida}} |
{{sisterlinks|Florida}} |
||
* [http://www.myflorida.com/ Situs negara bagian] |
* [http://www.myflorida.com/ Situs negara bagian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040113091240/http://www.myflorida.com/ |date=2004-01-13 }} |
||
* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Florida}} |
* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Florida}} |
||
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html Florida State Guide, from the Library of Congress] |
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html Florida State Guide, from the Library of Congress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805064134/http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html |date=2010-08-05 }} |
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* {{wikivoyage|Florida}} |
* {{wikivoyage|Florida}} |
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* [http://www.floridamemory.com/ Florida Memory Project] Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida |
* [http://www.floridamemory.com/ Florida Memory Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ |date=2013-05-02 }} Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida |
||
* [http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/SpanishLandGrants/ Online collection of the Spanish Land Grants.] |
* [http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/SpanishLandGrants/ Online collection of the Spanish Land Grants.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ |date=2013-05-02 }} |
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* [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Florida] |
* [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Florida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505061103/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL |date=2010-05-05 }} |
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* [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/ University of Florida Digital Collections] Digital collections of texts and images, including Florida aerial photography, ephemeral photographs and postcards, letters, and more |
* [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/ University of Florida Digital Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826165535/http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/ufdc/ |date=2007-08-26 }} Digital collections of texts and images, including Florida aerial photography, ephemeral photographs and postcards, letters, and more |
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* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html U.S. Census Bureau] |
* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html U.S. Census Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814085519/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html |date=2012-08-14 }} |
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* [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/FL.htm Economic and farm demographics fact sheet from the USDA] |
* [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/FL.htm Economic and farm demographics fact sheet from the USDA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709123548/http://www.ers.usda.gov/stateFacts/FL.HTM |date=2010-07-09 }} |
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* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Energy & Environmental Data For Florida] |
* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Energy & Environmental Data For Florida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL |date=2008-01-07 }} |
||
* [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida List of searchable databases produced by Florida state agencies] hosted by the [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable] |
* [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida List of searchable databases produced by Florida state agencies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420123940/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida |date=2009-04-20 }} hosted by the [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013010530/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page |date=2009-10-13 }} |
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* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm ''Heliconius charitonia'', zebra longwing] Florida state butterfly, on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site |
* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm ''Heliconius charitonia'', zebra longwing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227224320/http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm |date=2009-12-27 }} Florida state butterfly, on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site |
||
* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html Florida stone quarry information on Stone Quarries and Beyond] |
* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html Florida stone quarry information on Stone Quarries and Beyond] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204055256/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html |date=2010-02-04 }} |
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* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine “Scenes in Florida,” in ''Picturesque America'', with Illustrations, by Harry Fenn, 1872], on Stone Quarries and Beyond. |
* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine “Scenes in Florida,” in ''Picturesque America'', with Illustrations, by Harry Fenn, 1872] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821004957/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine |date=2010-08-21 }}, on Stone Quarries and Beyond. |
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* [http://www.florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org Florida Wiki] |
* [http://www.florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org Florida Wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306085627/http://florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org |date=2016-03-06 }} |
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* [http://www.protectingourwater.org Florida Rivers and Watersheds - Florida DEP] |
* [http://www.protectingourwater.org Florida Rivers and Watersheds - Florida DEP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514045746/http://www.protectingourwater.org/ |date=2016-05-14 }} |
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* [http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com Florida Villas Guide] |
* [http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com Florida Villas Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329165552/http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com/ |date=2023-03-29 }} |
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{{coord|28|8|0|N|81|37|54|W|region:US-FL_type:adm1st_scale:3000000|display=title}} |
{{coord|28|8|0|N|81|37|54|W|region:US-FL_type:adm1st_scale:3000000|display=title}} |
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Baris 450: | Baris 453: | ||
{{United States}} |
{{United States}} |
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{{Negara bagian Florida}} |
{{Negara bagian Florida}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{AS-geo-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Florida| ]] |
[[Kategori:Florida| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat]] |
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{{Link FA|fr}} |