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(17 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 9: Baris 9:
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_caption =
|image_seal = Qom_Seal.png
|image_seal =
|seal_alt =
|seal_alt =
|pushpin_map = Iran
|pushpin_map = Iran
Baris 20: Baris 20:
|subdivision_type3 = [[County]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[County]]
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|leader_title = [[Walikota]]
|leader_title = [[Wali kota]]
|leader_name = Mohammad Delbari
|leader_name = Mohammad Delbari
|established_title =
|established_title =
Baris 44: Baris 44:
|area_code = (+98) 25
|area_code = (+98) 25
}}
}}
⚫
'''Qom''' ([[Bahasa Persia|Persia]]: '''قم''', dikenal juga dengan nama '''Q'um''' atau '''Kom''') adalah sebuah kota yang juga merupakan ibukota [[Provinsi Qom]] di [[Iran]]. Terletak sekitar 156&nbsp;km barat daya Teheran. Memiliki penduduk sekitar 1.042.309 jiwa pada [[2005]],<ref>[http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/2005_world_city_populations/Iran.html]</ref> berada di tepi [[Sungai Qom]].
{{coor title dm|34|39|N|50|53|E|type:city}}{{br}}
⚫
'''Qom''' ([[Bahasa Persia|Persia]]: '''قم''', dikenal juga dengan nama '''Q'um''' atau '''Kom''') adalah sebuah kota yang juga merupakan ibukota [[Provinsi Qom]] di [[Iran]]. Terletak sekitar 156 km barat daya Teheran. Memiliki penduduk sekitar 1.042.309 jiwa pada [[2005]]<ref>[http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/2005_world_city_populations/Iran.html]</ref>, berada di tepi [[Sungai Qom]].


Qom menjadi sebuah kota suci bagi penganut [[Islam]] [[Syi'ah]], di mana di kota ini terdapat makam dari Fatimah al-Ma'sum, saudari dari Imam Ali ar-Ridha. Kota ini merupakan pusat pendidikan Syi'ah terbesar di dunia.
Qom menjadi sebuah kota suci bagi penganut [[Syi'ah]], di mana di kota ini terdapat makam dari Fatimah al-Ma'sum, saudari dari Imam Ali ar-Ridha. Kota ini merupakan pusat pendidikan Syi'ah terbesar di dunia.


== Kota sejuta ulama ==
== Kota sejuta ulama ==
[[Berkas:Qom fatima.jpeg|thumb|right|250px|Hazrat-e Masuma Shrine in Qom]]
[[Berkas:Qom fatima.jpeg|jmpl|ka|250px|Hazrat-e Masuma Shrine in Qom]]
'''Qom''' adalah sebuah kota di [[Iran]] yang menjadi mendapat julukan '''''Kota Sejuta Ulama'''''. Kota ini berjarak 135 km dari [[Teheran]], ibukota Iran. Secara administratif, Qom adalah ibu kota propinsi Qom yang menurut statistik [[1997]], jumlah penduduknya sekitar 44,850 jiwa; 16,91% tinggal di kota dan 82,8% tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Qum terletak di kawasan sahara tengah Iran. Posisinya yang berada di tengah padang yang gersang dan jauh dari laut, iklim Qom sangat kering dan memiliki curah hujan yang kecil. Sebagian besarnya tanahnya tidak bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian.
'''Qom''' adalah sebuah kota di [[Iran]] yang menjadi mendapat julukan '''''Kota Sejuta Ulama'''''. Kota ini berjarak 135&nbsp;km dari [[Teheran]], ibukota Iran. Secara administratif, Qom adalah ibu kota provinsi Qom yang menurut statistik [[1997]], jumlah penduduknya sekitar 44,850 jiwa; 16,91% tinggal di kota dan 82,8% tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Qum terletak di kawasan sahara tengah Iran. Posisinya yang berada di tengah padang yang gersang dan jauh dari laut, iklim Qom sangat kering dan memiliki curah hujan yang kecil. Sebagian besarnya tanahnya tidak bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian.
Tanahnya tidak subur antara lain karena posisinya yang berdekatan dengan danau garam. Di musim panas, suhu udara bisa mendekati 40 derajat celsius. Meski begitu, di musim dingin suhu udara juga bisa anjlok hingga di bawah nol dan sesekali turun salju, meskipun jarang sekali lebat, tak sebagaimana Teheran.
Tanahnya tidak subur antara lain karena posisinya yang berdekatan dengan danau garam. Di musim panas, suhu udara bisa mendekati 40 derajat celsius. Meski begitu, di musim dingin suhu udara juga bisa anjlok hingga di bawah nol dan sesekali turun salju, meskipun jarang sekali lebat, tak sebagaimana Teheran.


== Sister city ==
== Kota kembar ==
* [[Berkas:Flag_of_Spain.svg|20px|]] [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Spanyol]]
* [[Berkas:Flag_of_Spain.svg|20px|]] [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Spanyol]]


Baris 122: Baris 121:
* [http://www.gharavi-aliari.com/ Grand Ayatollah Gharvi-Aliari]
* [http://www.gharavi-aliari.com/ Grand Ayatollah Gharvi-Aliari]
* [http://www.saafi.net/ Grand Ayatollah Saafi Golpayegani]
* [http://www.saafi.net/ Grand Ayatollah Saafi Golpayegani]
* [http://www.shahroudi.com/ Grand Ayatollah Seyd Mohammad Shahroudi]
* [http://www.shahroudi.com/ Grand Ayatollah Seyd Mohammad Shahroudi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312040627/http://www.shahroudi.com/ |date=2018-03-12 }}
* [http://www.makaremshirazi.org/ Grand Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi]
* [http://www.makaremshirazi.org/ Grand Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031115251/http://www.makaremshirazi.org/ |date=2020-10-31 }}
* [http://www.wilayah.ir/ Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei]
* [http://www.wilayah.ir/ Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070521214618/http://www.wilayah.ir/ |date=2007-05-21 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vkhorasan_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Wahid Khorasani]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vkhorasan_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Wahid Khorasani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133645/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vkhorasan_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-behj_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Behjat]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-behj_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Behjat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819024109/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-behj_h.htm |date=2007-08-19 }}
* [http://www.alhaeri.org/ Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Kadhim Haeri]
* [http://www.alhaeri.org/ Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Kadhim Haeri]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vahidi_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Vahidi]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vahidi_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Vahidi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083209/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vahidi_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hamol_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sheikh hasan-zadeh Amoli]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hamol_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sheikh hasan-zadeh Amoli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819201649/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hamol_h.htm |date=2007-08-19 }}
* [[Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri]]
* [[Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri]]
* [[Ayatollah Yousef Sanei|Grand Ayatollah Sanei]]
* [[Ayatollah Yousef Sanei|Grand Ayatollah Sanei]]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-shob_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Musa Shebiri Zanjani]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-shob_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Musa Shebiri Zanjani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234308/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-shob_h.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}
* Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani
* Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani
* [http://farsi.tabrizi.org/ Ayatollah Tabrizi]
* [http://farsi.tabrizi.org/ Ayatollah Tabrizi]
* [http://www.esra.ir/ Ayatollah Sheikh Jawadi Amoli]
* [http://www.esra.ir/ Ayatollah Sheikh Jawadi Amoli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927064040/http://www.esra.ir/ |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-khon_h.htm Ayatollah Abolfadhl Khansari]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-khon_h.htm Ayatollah Abolfadhl Khansari] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130656/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-khon_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hashemi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hashemi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819194800/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hashemi_h.htm |date=2007-08-19 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taher_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Hasan Taheri Khurram-Abadi]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taher_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Hasan Taheri Khurram-Abadi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234452/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taher_h.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-sobh_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Jafar Sobhani]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-sobh_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Jafar Sobhani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234522/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-sobh_h.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kash_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Imami Kashani]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kash_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Imami Kashani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133655/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kash_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-eshteh_h.htm Ayatullah Haj Sheikh Ali Panah Ishtihardi]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-eshteh_h.htm Ayatullah Haj Sheikh Ali Panah Ishtihardi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134037/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-eshteh_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.mesbahyazdi.org/ Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi]
* [http://www.mesbahyazdi.org/ Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205094430/http://www.mesbahyazdi.org/ |date=2007-02-05 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-mareft_h.htm Ayatullah Sheikh Haadi Ma`rifat]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-mareft_h.htm Ayatullah Sheikh Haadi Ma`rifat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134001/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-mareft_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-alav_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Alavi Gorgani]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-alav_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Alavi Gorgani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234256/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-alav_h.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kani_h.htm Ayatollah sheikh Muhammad Reza Mahdavi Kani]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kani_h.htm Ayatollah sheikh Muhammad Reza Mahdavi Kani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130914/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kani_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.abtahi.com/ Ayatollah Sayyed Hassan Abtahi]
* [http://www.abtahi.com/ Ayatollah Sayyed Hassan Abtahi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122024750/http://www.abtahi.com/ |date=2016-01-22 }}
* [http://www.qaraati.net/ Ayatollah Mohsen Qara'ati]
* [http://www.qaraati.net/ Ayatollah Mohsen Qara'ati]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taj_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Abu Taleb Tajleel]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taj_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Abu Taleb Tajleel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131016/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taj_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-madhahiri.html Ayatollah Sheikh Husein Mazaheri]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-madhahiri.html Ayatollah Sheikh Husein Mazaheri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134145/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-madhahiri.html |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-salehi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ismail Salehi Mazandarani]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-salehi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ismail Salehi Mazandarani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234638/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-salehi_h.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-roh2_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mehdi Rouhani]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-roh2_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mehdi Rouhani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133944/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-roh2_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-rasti_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ali Kashani]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-rasti_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ali Kashani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130625/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-rasti_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kharazi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mohsen Kharrazi]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kharazi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mohsen Kharrazi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226091800/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kharazi_h.htm |date=2007-02-26 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-moha_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Mohaqqeq Damad]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-moha_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Mohaqqeq Damad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133603/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-moha_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-gram_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Ali Gerami]
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-gram_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Ali Gerami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130749/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-gram_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
=== Sumber ===
=== Sumber ===
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
=== Lihat pula ===
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]
=== Pranala luar ===
== Pranala luar ==
* {{id}}[http://www.persia-tour.com/htm/destinasi/wisata/qom.htm Qom, Kota Sejuta Ulama]
* {{id}}[http://www.persia-tour.com/htm/destinasi/wisata/qom.htm Qom, Kota Sejuta Ulama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503025712/http://www.persia-tour.com/htm/destinasi/wisata/qom.htm |date=2008-05-03 }}


==== Situs keagamaan ====
=== Situs keagamaan ===
* [http://www.tubagraphics.com/ Tuba Graphics, a religiously affiliated organization based in Qom]
* [http://www.tubagraphics.com/ Tuba Graphics, a religiously affiliated organization based in Qom]
* [http://www.noornet.net/ Noor Fiqh Library, Qom]
* [http://www.noornet.net/ Noor Fiqh Library, Qom]
* [http://www.imamalinet.net/ Imam Ali commemorative website, based in Qom.]
* [http://www.imamalinet.net/ Imam Ali commemorative website, based in Qom.]
* [http://www.jameeh.com/ Society of Islamic Teachers of Qom's Hawzah] (in Persian)
* [http://www.jameeh.com/ Society of Islamic Teachers of Qom's Hawzah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070511224502/http://www.jameeh.com/ |date=2007-05-11 }} (in Persian)
* [http://www.hadith.net/ Dar-ul Hadith Institute]
* [http://www.hadith.net/ Dar-ul Hadith Institute]
* [http://rahnama.noornet.net/ Hawzah Yellow Pages]
* [http://rahnama.noornet.net/ Hawzah Yellow Pages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051031061452/http://rahnama.noornet.net/ |date=2005-10-31 }}
* [http://www.balagh.net Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 1]
* [http://www.balagh.net Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 1]
* [http://www.maarefquran.com/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 2]
* [http://www.maarefquran.com/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 2]
* [http://www.qomct.com/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 3]
* [http://www.qomct.com/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 3]
* [http://www.monjee.org/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 4]
* [http://www.monjee.org/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 4]
* [http://www.bustaneketab.com/ Qom Seminary Publishers]
* [http://www.bustaneketab.com/ Qom Seminary Publishers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921181736/http://www.bustaneketab.com/ |date=2010-09-21 }}
* [http://www.islamicqomcity.com/ Islamic Qom City]
* [http://www.islamicqomcity.com/ Islamic Qom City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231152611/http://www.islamicqomcity.com/ |date=2006-12-31 }}
* [http://www.shareh.com/ Sharah Hawzah Seminary Information Network]
* [http://www.shareh.com/ Sharah Hawzah Seminary Information Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020525220112/http://www.shareh.com/ |date=2002-05-25 }}
* [http://www.islamifc.org Islamic International Foundation of Cooperation]
* [http://www.islamifc.org Islamic International Foundation of Cooperation]


=== Situs non-keagamaan ===
=== Situs non-keagamaan ===
* [http://www.qomheritage.org/ Qom's Cultural Heritage Organization]
* [http://www.qomheritage.org/ Qom's Cultural Heritage Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216012051/http://www.qomheritage.org/ |date=2008-12-16 }}
* [http://www.bonyadmaskanqom.ir/maine.asp Qom Province Dwelling Foundation of Islamic Revolution]
* [http://www.bonyadmaskanqom.ir/maine.asp Qom Province Dwelling Foundation of Islamic Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060306075634/http://www.bonyadmaskanqom.ir/maine.asp |date=2006-03-06 }}
* [http://www.mpo-qm.ir/ Qom Management and Planning Organization]
* [http://www.mpo-qm.ir/ Qom Management and Planning Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050405022918/http://www.mpo-qm.ir/ |date=2005-04-05 }}
* [http://www.qomict.ir/ Governor of Qom website]
* [http://www.qomict.ir/ Governor of Qom website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050212094612/http://www.qomict.ir/ |date=2005-02-12 }}
* [http://www.tto-qom.org/ Qom Province Transportation and Terminals Organization]
* [http://www.tto-qom.org/ Qom Province Transportation and Terminals Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917091937/http://www.tto-qom.org/ |date=2009-09-17 }}
* [http://www.qom-telecom.ir/ Telecommunications Company of Qom]
* [http://www.qom-telecom.ir/ Telecommunications Company of Qom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051103153947/http://www.qom-telecom.ir/ |date=2005-11-03 }}
* [http://roozonline.com/11english/011400.shtml Qom worries about new government interference in the clerical establishment.]
* [http://roozonline.com/11english/011400.shtml Qom worries about new government interference in the clerical establishment.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060325235926/http://roozonline.com/11english/011400.shtml |date=2006-03-25 }}
* [http://www.qom-photos.ir/ Qom Photos]
* [http://www.qom-photos.ir/ Qom Photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610064316/http://www.qom-photos.ir/ |date=2012-06-10 }}
{{Iran-geo-stub}}


[[Kategori:Kota di Iran]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Iran]]
[[Kategori:Kota suci Syi'ah]]
[[Kategori:Kota suci Syi'ah]]
[[Kategori:Syi'ah]]
[[Kategori:Syiah]]

Revisi terkini sejak 5 Mei 2023 20.37

Qom
قم
Komb, Koama, Stanber Boffart Qoad, Memjan
Metropolis
کلانشهر قم · Qom Metropolis
Julukan: 
Religious Capital Of Iran, Cultural Hub Of Iran, Scientific Capital Of Iran, The City Of Bookshops
Negara Iran
ProvinsiQom
Pemerintahan
 • Wali kotaMohammad Delbari
Ketinggian
928 m (3,045 ft)
Populasi
 (2011)
 • Total1.374.036
Zona waktuUTC+3:30 (IRST)
 • Musim panas (DST)UTC+4:30 (IRDT)
Kode pos
37100
Kode area telepon(+98) 25
Situs webwww.qom.ir

Qom (Persia: قم, dikenal juga dengan nama Q'um atau Kom) adalah sebuah kota yang juga merupakan ibukota Provinsi Qom di Iran. Terletak sekitar 156 km barat daya Teheran. Memiliki penduduk sekitar 1.042.309 jiwa pada 2005,[1] berada di tepi Sungai Qom.

Qom menjadi sebuah kota suci bagi penganut Syi'ah, di mana di kota ini terdapat makam dari Fatimah al-Ma'sum, saudari dari Imam Ali ar-Ridha. Kota ini merupakan pusat pendidikan Syi'ah terbesar di dunia.

Kota sejuta ulama

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Hazrat-e Masuma Shrine in Qom

Qom adalah sebuah kota di Iran yang menjadi mendapat julukan Kota Sejuta Ulama. Kota ini berjarak 135 km dari Teheran, ibukota Iran. Secara administratif, Qom adalah ibu kota provinsi Qom yang menurut statistik 1997, jumlah penduduknya sekitar 44,850 jiwa; 16,91% tinggal di kota dan 82,8% tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Qum terletak di kawasan sahara tengah Iran. Posisinya yang berada di tengah padang yang gersang dan jauh dari laut, iklim Qom sangat kering dan memiliki curah hujan yang kecil. Sebagian besarnya tanahnya tidak bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian.

Tanahnya tidak subur antara lain karena posisinya yang berdekatan dengan danau garam. Di musim panas, suhu udara bisa mendekati 40 derajat celsius. Meski begitu, di musim dingin suhu udara juga bisa anjlok hingga di bawah nol dan sesekali turun salju, meskipun jarang sekali lebat, tak sebagaimana Teheran.

Kota kembar

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Seminari di Qom

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Qom saat ini merupakan pusat terbesar pembelajaran Syi'ah di dunia. Seminari atau Hauzah di bawah ini adalah yang berlokasi di Qom.

  • Hauzah Amuliyah
  • Hauzah Ayatollah Golpayegani
  • Hauzah Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi
  • Hauzah Abul-Sadigh
  • Hauzah Imam al-Husayn
  • Hauzah Imam al-Askari
  • Hauzah Imam al-Mahdi
  • Hauzah Imam al-Hadi
  • Hauzah Rasul ul-A'dham
  • Hauzah Sayyed Hasan al-Shirazi
  • Hauzah Alwandiyah
  • Hauzah Imam al-Khamenei
  • Hauzah Imam al-Baqir
  • Hauzah Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba
  • Hauzah Imam Khomeini
  • Hauzah Imam al-Sadiq
  • Hauzah Imam al-Hadi
  • Hauzah Amir al-Mu'menin
  • Hauzah Bi'that
  • Hauzah Jabir ibn al-Hayyan
  • Hauzah Al-Zahra
  • Hauzah Jafariyah
  • Hauzah Haj Sayyed Sadiq
  • Hauzah Haj Ghazanfar
  • Hauzah Hojattiyeh
  • Hauzah Hossaynie
  • Hauzah Hadhrat al-Masuma
  • Hauzah Dar al-Shifa
  • Hauzah Rasul al-Akram
  • Hauzah Sa'adat
  • Hauzah Sharafiddin Amili
  • Hauzah Shahabiyah
  • Hauzah Shahid Sadr
  • Hauzah Shahidayn
  • Hauzah Sadiqqiyah
  • Hauzah Saduq
  • Hauzah Judiciary
  • Hauzah Alavi
  • Hauzah Fatimie
  • Hauzah Feyzie
  • Hauzah Qadiriye
  • Hauzah Kermani-ha
  • Hauzah Ma'sumiye
  • Hauzah Mahdi Mow'ud
  • Hauzah Na'ini
  • Hauzah Wahidiyah
  • Hauzah Wali Asr
  • Hauzah Al-Alam
  • Hauzah Ad-Dirasat al-Islamiyya
  • Hauzah Maktab al-Mahdi
  • Hauzah Maktab at-Towhid
  • Hauzah al-Kawthar

Daftar ulama senior di Qom

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Dibawah ini adalah daftar dari Ayatullah Utama dan Ayatullah paling senior yang berada atau berhubungan langsung dengan Qom

Sekarang

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Referensi

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Sumber

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  1. ^ [1]

Lihat pula

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Pranala luar

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Situs keagamaan

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Situs non-keagamaan

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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Qom&oldid=23400012"