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{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
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| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}} |
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|image= Ardisia crenata6.jpg |
|image= Ardisia crenata6.jpg |
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|image_caption= ''[[Ardisia crenata]]'' |
|image_caption= ''[[Ardisia crenata]]'' |
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|regnum= [[Plantae]] |
|regnum= [[Plantae]] |
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{{kladtb|[[Angiospermae]]}} |
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|unranked_divisio= [[Angiosperms]] |
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{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}} |
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|unranked_classis= [[Eudicots]] |
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{{kladtb|[[Asterid]]}} |
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|unranked_ordo= [[Asterids]] |
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|ordo= [[Ericales]] |
|ordo= [[Ericales]] |
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|familia= [[Primulaceae]] |
|familia= [[Primulaceae]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Ardisia''''' |
'''''Ardisia''''' dikenal juga sebagai '''beluwat, kekusak''' atau '''lempukan''' adalah sebuah genus [[tumbuhan berbunga]] dalam keluarga [[Primulaceae]]. Genus tersebut tersebar di [[Amerika]], [[Asia]], [[Australia]], dan [[Kepulauan Pasifik]], utamanya di wilayah [[tropis]].<ref name=fna>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=102511 ''Ardisia''.] Flora of North America.</ref><ref name=china>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=102511 ''Ardisia''.] Flora of China.</ref> Genus tersebut terdiri dari 400 sampai 500 spesies.<ref name=fna/><ref name=china/> |
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Salah satu spesiesnya, ''[[Ardisia japonica]]'' (Chinese: 紫金牛; pinyin: zǐjīn niú) merupakan salah satu dari 50 bahan dasar dalam [[pengobatan tradisional Tionghoa]]. |
Salah satu spesiesnya, ''[[Ardisia japonica]]'' (Chinese: 紫金牛; pinyin: zǐjīn niú) merupakan salah satu dari 50 bahan dasar dalam [[pengobatan tradisional Tionghoa]]. |
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==Spesies terpilih== |
== Spesies terpilih == |
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[[ |
[[File:雨傘仔 Ardisia cornudentata 20210618110019 13.jpg|thumb|x298px|''[[Ardisia cornudentata]]'']] |
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[[Berkas:Ardisia quinquegona Hong Kong.jpg|jmpl|ka|''[[Ardisia quinquegona]]'' di [[Hong Kong]]]] |
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{{commonscat|Ardisia}} |
{{commonscat|Ardisia}} |
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{{Wikispecies}} |
{{Wikispecies}} |
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*''[[Ardisia aberrans]]'' <small>(E.Walker) C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia aberrans]]'' <small>(E.Walker) C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia alstonii]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia alstonii]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia alutacea]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia alutacea]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia alyxiifolia]]'' <small>Tsiang ex C.Chen</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia alyxiifolia]]'' <small>Tsiang ex C.Chen</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia amplexicaulis]]'' <small>Beddome</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia amplexicaulis]]'' <small>Beddome</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia antonensis]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia antonensis]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia argenticaulis]]'' <small>Y.P.Yang</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia argenticaulis]]'' <small>Y.P.Yang</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia bakeri]]'' <small>C.T.White</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia bakeri]]'' <small>C.T.White</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia balansana]]'' <small>Y.P.Yang</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia balansana]]'' <small>Y.P.Yang</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia baotingensis]]'' <small>C.M.Hu</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia baotingensis]]'' <small>C.M.Hu</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia bifaria]]'' <small>C.T.White & W.D.Francis</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia bifaria]]'' <small>C.T.White & W.D.Francis</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia blatteri]]'' <small>Gamble</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia blatteri]]'' <small>Gamble</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia brevicaulis]]'' <small>Diels</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia brevicaulis]]'' <small>Diels</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia brevipedata]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia brevipedata]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia brittonii]]'' <small>Stearn</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia brittonii]]'' <small>Stearn</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia brunnescens]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia brunnescens]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia byrsonimae]]'' <small>Stearn</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia byrsonimae]]'' <small>Stearn</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia carchiana]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia carchiana]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia carnosicaulis]]'' <small>C.Chen & D.Fang</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia carnosicaulis]]'' <small>C.Chen & D.Fang</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia caudata]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia caudata]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia chinensis]]'' <small>Benth.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia chinensis]]'' <small>Benth.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia chiriquiana]]'' <small>(Lund.) Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia chiriquiana]]'' <small>(Lund.) Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia colorata]]'' <small>Wall. ex Roxb.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia colorata]]'' <small>Wall. ex Roxb.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia compressa]]'' <small>Kunth</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia compressa]]'' <small>Kunth</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia conspersa]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia conspersa]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia cornudentata]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia cornudentata]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia corymbifera]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia corymbifera]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia crassinervosa]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia crassinervosa]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia crenata]]'' <small>Sims</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia crenata]]'' <small>Sims</small> – hen's eyes, coral ardisia |
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*''[[Ardisia crispa]]'' <small>(Thunb.) A.DC.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia crispa]]'' <small>(Thunb.) A.DC.</small> – Japanese-holly |
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*''[[Ardisia curvula]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia curvula]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia darienensis]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia darienensis]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia dasyrhizomatica]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia dasyrhizomatica]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia densilepidotula]]'' <small>Merrill</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia densilepidotula]]'' <small>Merrill</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia didymopora]]'' <small>(H.Perrier) Capuron</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia didymopora]]'' <small>(H.Perrier) Capuron</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia dukei]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia dukei]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia elliptica]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> |
* ''[[Lempeni|Ardisia elliptica]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> – '''Lempeni''' |
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*''[[Ardisia ensifolia]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia ensifolia]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia escallonioides]]'' <small>Schltdl. & Cham.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia escallonioides]]'' <small>Schltdl. & Cham.</small> – island marlberry, dogberry |
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*''[[Ardisia etindensis]]'' <small>A.Taton</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia etindensis]]'' <small>A.Taton</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia eugenioides]]'' <small>(Lund.) Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia eugenioides]]'' <small>(Lund.) Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia faberi]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia faberi]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia filiformis]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia filiformis]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia flavida]]'' <small>Pipoly</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia flavida]]'' <small>Pipoly</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia foetida]]'' <small>Willd.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia foetida]]'' <small>Willd.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia forbesii]]'' <small>S.Moore</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia forbesii]]'' <small>S.Moore</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia fordii]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia fordii]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia furfuracella]]'' <small>Standl.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia furfuracella]]'' <small>Standl.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia gardneri]]'' <small>C.B Clarke.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia gardneri]]'' <small>C.B Clarke.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia garrettii]]'' <small>H.R.Fletcher</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia garrettii]]'' <small>H.R.Fletcher</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia geniculata]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia geniculata]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia gigantifolia]]'' <small>Stapf</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia gigantifolia]]'' <small>Stapf</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia glomerata]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia glomerata]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia guianensis]]'' <small>(Aubl.) Mez</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia guianensis]]'' <small>(Aubl.) Mez</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia hagenii]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia hagenii]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia hanceana]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia hanceana]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia hokouensis]]'' <small>Y.P.Yang</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia hokouensis]]'' <small>Y.P.Yang</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia humilis]]'' <small>Vahl</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia humilis]]'' <small>Vahl</small> – low shoebutton |
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*''[[Ardisia hypargyrea]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia hypargyrea]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia involucrata]]'' <small>Kurz</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia involucrata]]'' <small>Kurz</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia japonica]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Blume</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia japonica]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Blume</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia jamaicensis]]'' <small>(Lund.) Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia jamaicensis]]'' <small>(Lund.) Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia jefeana]]'' <small>(Lund.) Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia jefeana]]'' <small>(Lund.) Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia koupensis]]'' <small>A.Taton</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia koupensis]]'' <small>A.Taton</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia lanceolata]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia lanceolata]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia lindleyana]]'' <small>D.Dietr.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia lindleyana]]'' <small>D.Dietr.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia maclurei]]'' <small>Merrill</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia maclurei]]'' <small>Merrill</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia macrocarpa]]'' <small>Wall.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia macrocarpa]]'' <small>Wall.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia marojejyensis]]'' <small>J.S.Mill. & Pipoly</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia marojejyensis]]'' <small>J.S.Mill. & Pipoly</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia malipoensis]]'' <small>C.M.Hu</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia malipoensis]]'' <small>C.M.Hu</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia mamillata]]'' <small>Hance</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia mamillata]]'' <small>Hance</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia martinensis]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia martinensis]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia maxonii]]'' <small>(Standl.) Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia maxonii]]'' <small>(Standl.) Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia merrillii]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia merrillii]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia microcalyx]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia microcalyx]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia nigropilosa]]'' <small>Pitard</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia nigropilosa]]'' <small>Pitard</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia nigrovirens]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia nigrovirens]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia obovata]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia obovata]]'' <small>Mez</small> – Guadeloupe marlberry |
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*''[[Ardisia oligantha]]'' <small>(Gilg. & Schellenb.) A.Taton</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia oligantha]]'' <small>(Gilg. & Schellenb.) A.Taton</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia olivacea]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia olivacea]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia omissa]]'' <small>C.M.Hu</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia omissa]]'' <small>C.M.Hu</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia opaca]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia opaca]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia opegrapha]]'' <small>Oerst.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia opegrapha]]'' <small>Oerst.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia ordinata]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia ordinata]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia pachyrrhachis]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia pachyrrhachis]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia panamensis]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia panamensis]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia paschalis]]'' <small>Donn. Sm.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia paschalis]]'' <small>Donn. Sm.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia pedalis]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia pedalis]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia perreticulata]]'' <small>C.Chen</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia perreticulata]]'' <small>C.Chen</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia pingbienensis]]'' <small>Y.P.Yang</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia pingbienensis]]'' <small>Y.P.Yang</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia polycephala]]'' <small>Wall. ex A.DC.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia polycephala]]'' <small>Wall. ex A.DC.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia porifera]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia porifera]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia premontana]]'' <small>Pipoly</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia premontana]]'' <small>Pipoly</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia primulifolia]]'' <small>Gardner & Champion</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia primulifolia]]'' <small>Gardner & Champion</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia pubivenula]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia pubivenula]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia pulchra]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia pulchra]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia pulverulenta]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia pulverulenta]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia purpureovillosa]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia purpureovillosa]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu & C.Chen</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia pusilla]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia pusilla]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia quinquegona]]'' <small>Blume</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia quinquegona]]'' <small>Blume</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia ramondiiformis]]'' <small>Pitard</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia ramondiiformis]]'' <small>Pitard</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia replicata]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia replicata]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia retroflexa]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia retroflexa]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia rufa]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia rufa]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia scalarinervis]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia scalarinervis]]'' <small>E.Walker</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia scheryi]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia scheryi]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia schlechteri]]'' <small>Gilg.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia schlechteri]]'' <small>Gilg.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia scortechinii]]'' <small>King & Gamble</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia scortechinii]]'' <small>King & Gamble</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia shweliensis]]'' <small>W.W.Smith</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia shweliensis]]'' <small>W.W.Smith</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia sieboldii]]'' <small>Miq.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia sieboldii]]'' <small>Miq.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia sinoaustralis]]'' <small>C.Chen</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia sinoaustralis]]'' <small>C.Chen</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia solanacea]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia solanacea]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> – China-shrub |
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*''[[Ardisia sonchifolia]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia sonchifolia]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia squamulosa]]'' <small>Presl</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia squamulosa]]'' <small>Presl</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia standleyana]]'' <small>P.H.Allen</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia standleyana]]'' <small>P.H.Allen</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia subsessilifolia]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia subsessilifolia]]'' <small>Lund.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia thyrsiflora]]'' <small>D.Don</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia thyrsiflora]]'' <small>D.Don</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia urbanii]]'' <small>Stearn</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia urbanii]]'' <small>Stearn</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia verbascifolia]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia verbascifolia]]'' <small>Mez</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia villosa]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia villosa]]'' <small>Roxb.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia violacea]]'' <small>(T.Suzuki) W.Z.Fang & K.Yao</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia violacea]]'' <small>(T.Suzuki) W.Z.Fang & K.Yao</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia virens]]'' <small>Kurz</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia virens]]'' <small>Kurz</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia waitakii]]'' <small>C.M.Hu</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia waitakii]]'' <small>C.M.Hu</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia wallichii]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia wallichii]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia websterii]]'' <small>Pipoly</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia websterii]]'' <small>Pipoly</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia willisii]]'' <small>Mez.</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia willisii]]'' <small>Mez.</small> |
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*''[[Ardisia zakii]]'' <small>Pipoly</small> |
* ''[[Ardisia zakii]]'' <small>Pipoly</small> |
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Sumber:<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2&start_taxon_id=102511 ''Ardisia'' species records.] Flora of China.</ref><ref>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?935 GRIN Species Records of ''Ardisia''.] Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).</ref><ref name=apni>Australian Plant Name Index: [http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_name=Ardisia%25 ''Ardisia'']</ref><ref name=cvpm>Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=12&taxon_id=102511 ''Ardisia'']</ref><ref name=tsae>Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=102511 ''Ardisia'']</ref><ref name=iucn>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/search.php?freetext=Ardisia&modifier=phrase&criteria=wholedb&taxa_species=1 ''Ardisia'']</ref> |
Sumber:<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2&start_taxon_id=102511 ''Ardisia'' species records.] Flora of China.</ref><ref>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?935 GRIN Species Records of ''Ardisia''.] Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).</ref><ref name=apni>Australian Plant Name Index: [http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_name=Ardisia%25 ''Ardisia'']</ref><ref name=cvpm>Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=12&taxon_id=102511 ''Ardisia'']</ref><ref name=tsae>Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=102511 ''Ardisia'']</ref><ref name=iucn>IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/search.php?freetext=Ardisia&modifier=phrase&criteria=wholedb&taxa_species=1 ''Ardisia'']</ref> |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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[[Kategori:Ardisia| ]] |
[[Kategori:Ardisia| ]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 29 Juni 2024 13.28
Beluwat | |
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![]() | |
Ardisia crenata | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | |
Klad: | Angiospermae |
Klad: | Eudikotil |
Klad: | Asterid |
Ordo: | |
Famili: | |
Subfamili: | |
Genus: | Ardisia Sw, 1788
|
Spesies tipe | |
Ardisia tinifolia |
Ardisia dikenal juga sebagai beluwat, kekusak atau lempukan adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga Primulaceae. Genus tersebut tersebar di Amerika, Asia, Australia, dan Kepulauan Pasifik, utamanya di wilayah tropis.[1][2] Genus tersebut terdiri dari 400 sampai 500 spesies.[1][2]
Salah satu spesiesnya, Ardisia japonica (Chinese: 紫金牛; pinyin: zǐjīn niú) merupakan salah satu dari 50 bahan dasar dalam pengobatan tradisional Tionghoa.
Spesies terpilih
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98%E4%BB%94_Ardisia_cornudentata_20210618110019_13.jpg/223px-%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98%E4%BB%94_Ardisia_cornudentata_20210618110019_13.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ardisia_quinquegona_Hong_Kong.jpg/220px-Ardisia_quinquegona_Hong_Kong.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ardisia.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png)
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Beluwat.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Ardisia. Flora of North America.
- ^ a b Ardisia. Flora of China.
- ^ Ardisia species records. Flora of China.
- ^ GRIN Species Records of Ardisia. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- ^ Australian Plant Name Index: Ardisia
- ^ Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar: Ardisia
- ^ Trees and shrubs of the Andes of Ecuador: Ardisia
- ^ IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Ardisia