Lokomosi arboreal: Perbedaan antara revisi
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What a joke (bicara | kontrib) ←Membuat halaman berisi 'thumb|[[Leopard adalah pemanjat yang baik.]]'''Daya gerak arboreal''' adalah sebuah daya gerak hewan di pohon....' Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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[[Berkas:Leopard on the tree.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Leopard on the tree.jpg|jmpl|[[Leopard]] adalah pemanjat yang baik.]] |
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'''Lokomosi arboreal''' adalah jenis [[lokomosi hewan]] di pohon. Arboreal ''mengacu pada sifat (yang) hidup di pepohonan (arbor, pohon)''. Hewan arboreal adalah hewan-hewan yang sebagian besar hidupnya dihabiskan di atas pepohonan atau belukar. |
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[[Tetrapoda]] yang dikenal terawal dengan pengkhususan diri beradaptasi dengan memanjat pohon, adalah ''[[Suminia]]'', seekor [[sinapsida]] dari akhir [[Permian]], sekitar 260 juta tahun yang lalu.<ref>[[Jörg Fröbisch]] and [[Robert R. Reisz]] (2009). "The Late Permian herbivore ''Suminia'' and the early evolution of arboreality in terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems." ''Proceedings of the Royal Society B'', Online First {{doi|10.1098/rspb.2009.0911}}</ref> |
[[Tetrapoda]] yang dikenal terawal dengan pengkhususan diri beradaptasi dengan memanjat pohon, adalah ''[[Suminia]]'', seekor [[sinapsida]] dari akhir [[Permian]], sekitar 260 juta tahun yang lalu.<ref>[[Jörg Fröbisch]] and [[Robert R. Reisz]] (2009). "The Late Permian herbivore ''Suminia'' and the early evolution of arboreality in terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems." ''Proceedings of the Royal Society B'', Online First {{doi|10.1098/rspb.2009.0911}}</ref> |
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<u>Beberapa contoh hewan arboreal adalah:</u> |
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* [[Binturung]] |
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* [[Koala]] |
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* [[Musang]] |
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* [[Orang utan]] |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Sumber== |
== Sumber == |
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{{Portal|Pohon}} |
{{Portal|Pohon}} |
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*[http://www.cems.uvm.edu/~mcoleman/walking_papers/Bertram_et_al.,JEB1999.pdf Bertram, J. E. A., Ruina, A., Cannon, C. E., Chang, Y. H. and Coleman, M. J. (1999). A point-mass model of gibbon locomotion. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2609-2617.] |
* [http://www.cems.uvm.edu/~mcoleman/walking_papers/Bertram_et_al.,JEB1999.pdf Bertram, J. E. A., Ruina, A., Cannon, C. E., Chang, Y. H. and Coleman, M. J. (1999). A point-mass model of gibbon locomotion. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2609-2617.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095113/http://www.cems.uvm.edu/~mcoleman/walking_papers/Bertram_et_al.,JEB1999.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |
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*Cartmill, M. (1974). Pads and claws in arboreal locomotion. In Primate Locomotion, (ed. F. A. J. Jenkins), pp. 45–83. New York: Academic Press. |
* Cartmill, M. (1974). Pads and claws in arboreal locomotion. In Primate Locomotion, (ed. F. A. J. Jenkins), pp. 45–83. New York: Academic Press. |
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*[http://www.artsci.uc.edu/collegedepts/biology/fac_staff/docs/bcjpub51.pdf Jayne, B. C. and Riley, M. A. (2007). Scaling of the axial morphology and gap-bridging ability of the brown tree snake (''Boiga irregularis''). J. Exp. Biol. 210, 1148-1160.] |
* [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/collegedepts/biology/fac_staff/docs/bcjpub51.pdf Jayne, B. C. and Riley, M. A. (2007). Scaling of the axial morphology and gap-bridging ability of the brown tree snake (''Boiga irregularis''). J. Exp. Biol. 210, 1148-1160.] |
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*[http://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi/Lammers%20Andrew%20R.pdf?ohiou1102697219 Lammers, A., R., and Biknevicius, A. R. (2004). The biodynamics of arboreal locomotion: the effects of substrate diameter on locomotor kinetics in the gray short-tailed opossum (''Monodelphis domestica''). J. Exp. Biol. 207, 4325-4336.] |
* [http://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi/Lammers%20Andrew%20R.pdf?ohiou1102697219 Lammers, A., R., and Biknevicius, A. R. (2004). The biodynamics of arboreal locomotion: the effects of substrate diameter on locomotor kinetics in the gray short-tailed opossum (''Monodelphis domestica''). J. Exp. Biol. 207, 4325-4336.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705093320/https://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi/Lammers%20Andrew%20R.pdf?ohiou1102697219 |date=2019-07-05 }} |
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*Lammers, A. R. (2000). The effects of incline and branch diameter on the kinematics of arboreal locomotion. Amer. Zool. 40, 1094. |
* Lammers, A. R. (2000). The effects of incline and branch diameter on the kinematics of arboreal locomotion. Amer. Zool. 40, 1094. |
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*[http://www.esm.vt.edu/~jjsocha/socha_lab/Publications_files/Socha_2002.pdf Socha, J. J. (2002). Gliding flight in the paradise tree snake. ''Nature'' 418, 603-604.] |
* [http://www.esm.vt.edu/~jjsocha/socha_lab/Publications_files/Socha_2002.pdf Socha, J. J. (2002). Gliding flight in the paradise tree snake. ''Nature'' 418, 603-604.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220532/http://www.esm.vt.edu/~jjsocha/socha_lab/Publications_files/Socha_2002.pdf |date=2011-07-18 }} |
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{{Daya gerak}} |
{{Daya gerak}} |
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[[Kategori:Daya gerak arboreal| ]] |
[[Kategori:Daya gerak arboreal| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Habitat]] |
[[Kategori:Habitat]] |
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[[Kategori:Pohon]] |
[[Kategori:Pohon]] |
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[[en:Arboreal locomotion]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 9 November 2021 03.59
Lokomosi arboreal adalah jenis lokomosi hewan di pohon. Arboreal mengacu pada sifat (yang) hidup di pepohonan (arbor, pohon). Hewan arboreal adalah hewan-hewan yang sebagian besar hidupnya dihabiskan di atas pepohonan atau belukar.
Tetrapoda yang dikenal terawal dengan pengkhususan diri beradaptasi dengan memanjat pohon, adalah Suminia, seekor sinapsida dari akhir Permian, sekitar 260 juta tahun yang lalu.[1]
Beberapa contoh hewan arboreal adalah:
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Jörg Fröbisch and Robert R. Reisz (2009). "The Late Permian herbivore Suminia and the early evolution of arboreality in terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems." Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Online First DOI:10.1098/rspb.2009.0911
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bertram, J. E. A., Ruina, A., Cannon, C. E., Chang, Y. H. and Coleman, M. J. (1999). A point-mass model of gibbon locomotion. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2609-2617. Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Cartmill, M. (1974). Pads and claws in arboreal locomotion. In Primate Locomotion, (ed. F. A. J. Jenkins), pp. 45–83. New York: Academic Press.
- Jayne, B. C. and Riley, M. A. (2007). Scaling of the axial morphology and gap-bridging ability of the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis). J. Exp. Biol. 210, 1148-1160.
- Lammers, A., R., and Biknevicius, A. R. (2004). The biodynamics of arboreal locomotion: the effects of substrate diameter on locomotor kinetics in the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica). J. Exp. Biol. 207, 4325-4336. Diarsipkan 2019-07-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Lammers, A. R. (2000). The effects of incline and branch diameter on the kinematics of arboreal locomotion. Amer. Zool. 40, 1094.
- Socha, J. J. (2002). Gliding flight in the paradise tree snake. Nature 418, 603-604. Diarsipkan 2011-07-18 di Wayback Machine.