H.H. Kung: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kung Hsiang-hsi''' ({{zh|c=孔祥熙|p=Kǒng Xiángxī|w=K'ung<sup>3</sup> Hsiang<sup>2</sup>-hsi<sup>1</sup>}}; 11 |
'''Kung Hsiang-hsi''' ({{zh|c=孔祥熙|p=Kǒng Xiángxī|w=K'ung<sup>3</sup> Hsiang<sup>2</sup>-hsi<sup>1</sup>}}; {{lahirmati||11|9|1881||16|8|1967}}), sering dikenal sebagai '''Dr. H. H. Kung''', adalah seorang [[bankir]] dan [[politikus]] Tiongkok pada awal abad ke-20. Ia berpengaruh tinggi dalam kebijakan ekonomi pemerintahan [[Kuomintang]] (Nasionalis) pada 1930an dan 1940an. Ia dikenal sebagai pria terkaya di China pada waktu itu. |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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{{Portal|China|Biography}} |
{{Portal|China|Biography}} |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. [http://books.google.com/books?id=NztlWQeXf2IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=zhou+enlai&hl=en&ei=wBkuTdKyB4H_8AaJucigAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Zhou Enlai: A Political Life.''] Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved March 12, 2011. |
* Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. [http://books.google.com/books?id=NztlWQeXf2IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=zhou+enlai&hl=en&ei=wBkuTdKyB4H_8AaJucigAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Zhou Enlai: A Political Life.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119041243/https://books.google.com/books?id=NztlWQeXf2IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=zhou+enlai&hl=en&ei=wBkuTdKyB4H_8AaJucigAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=2023-01-19 }} Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved March 12, 2011. |
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* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=UJu9ZbmwzY0C&pg=PA405&dq=h+h+kung+hitler&hl=en&ei=nHTYTdisN6jM0AGE_rj8Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=h%20h%20kung%20hitler&f=false|title=War and Diplomacy in Eastern Asia|author=Buss, Claude A.|year=2007|edition=reprint|publisher=READ BOOKS|location=|isbn=1-4067-7514-2|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-21}} |
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=UJu9ZbmwzY0C&pg=PA405&dq=h+h+kung+hitler&hl=en&ei=nHTYTdisN6jM0AGE_rj8Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=h%20h%20kung%20hitler&f=false|title=War and Diplomacy in Eastern Asia|author=Buss, Claude A.|year=2007|edition=reprint|publisher=READ BOOKS|location=|isbn=1-4067-7514-2|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-21}} |
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* Gillin, Donald G. ''Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911-1949''. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967. |
* Gillin, Donald G. ''Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911-1949''. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967. |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Books: The Wild East|author=Iyer, Pico.|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Apr 12, 2005|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1048340,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822235756/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1048340,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4ZpVntUTZfkC&pg=PA340&dq=h+h+kung+hitler&hl=en&ei=nHTYTdisN6jM0AGE_rj8Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=h%20h%20kung%20hitler&f=false|title=The last empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the birth of modern China|author=Hannah Pakula|year=2009|edition=illustrated|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=|isbn=1-4391-4893-7|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-21}} |
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4ZpVntUTZfkC&pg=PA340&dq=h+h+kung+hitler&hl=en&ei=nHTYTdisN6jM0AGE_rj8Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=h%20h%20kung%20hitler&f=false|title=The last empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the birth of modern China|author=Hannah Pakula|year=2009|edition=illustrated|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=|isbn=1-4391-4893-7|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-21}} |
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* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VqcTAAAAIAAJ&q=Dr.+Kung,+according+to+a+local+report,+not+only+expressed+to+the+Fuehrer+his+%22+deep+satisfaction%22+at+the+London+Tribune+congratulate+Hitler+at+all+if+devotion+to+the+cause+of+%22democracy%22+is+more+than+just+an+empty+phrase+?&dq=Dr.+Kung,+according+to+a+local+report,+not+only+expressed+to+the+Fuehrer+his+%22+deep+satisfaction%22+at+the+London+Tribune+congratulate+Hitler+at+all+if+devotion+to+the+cause+of+%22democracy%22+is+more+than+just+an+empty+phrase+?&hl=en&ei=sX7YTfHfDerz0gH63Zn8Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA|title=The China monthly review, Volumes 90-91|author=|year=1939|edition=|publisher= Powell, J.W.|location=|isbn=|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-21}}[http://books.google.com/books?id=VqcTAAAAIAAJ&q=and+Dr.+HH+Kung,+president+of+the+Executive+Yuan+in+China.+Dr.+Kung,+according+to+a+local+report,+not+only+expressed+to+the+Fuehrer+his+%22deep+satisfaction%22+at+the+London+Tribune+congratulate+Hitler+at+all+if+devotion+to+the+cause+of&dq=and+Dr.+HH+Kung,+president+of+the+Executive+Yuan+in+China.+Dr.+Kung,+according+to+a+local+report,+not+only+expressed+to+the+Fuehrer+his+%22deep+satisfaction%22+at+the+London+Tribune+congratulate+Hitler+at+all+if+devotion+to+the+cause+of&hl=en&ei=tnTYTdD5KeL10gHnt6n8Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA] |
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VqcTAAAAIAAJ&q=Dr.+Kung,+according+to+a+local+report,+not+only+expressed+to+the+Fuehrer+his+%22+deep+satisfaction%22+at+the+London+Tribune+congratulate+Hitler+at+all+if+devotion+to+the+cause+of+%22democracy%22+is+more+than+just+an+empty+phrase+?&dq=Dr.+Kung,+according+to+a+local+report,+not+only+expressed+to+the+Fuehrer+his+%22+deep+satisfaction%22+at+the+London+Tribune+congratulate+Hitler+at+all+if+devotion+to+the+cause+of+%22democracy%22+is+more+than+just+an+empty+phrase+?&hl=en&ei=sX7YTfHfDerz0gH63Zn8Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA|title=The China monthly review, Volumes 90-91|author=|year=1939|edition=|publisher= Powell, J.W.|location=|isbn=|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-21}}[http://books.google.com/books?id=VqcTAAAAIAAJ&q=and+Dr.+HH+Kung,+president+of+the+Executive+Yuan+in+China.+Dr.+Kung,+according+to+a+local+report,+not+only+expressed+to+the+Fuehrer+his+%22deep+satisfaction%22+at+the+London+Tribune+congratulate+Hitler+at+all+if+devotion+to+the+cause+of&dq=and+Dr.+HH+Kung,+president+of+the+Executive+Yuan+in+China.+Dr.+Kung,+according+to+a+local+report,+not+only+expressed+to+the+Fuehrer+his+%22deep+satisfaction%22+at+the+London+Tribune+congratulate+Hitler+at+all+if+devotion+to+the+cause+of&hl=en&ei=tnTYTdD5KeL10gHnt6n8Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA] |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Business: Kung's Credits|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=July 12, 1937|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,788183,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-02-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130204184818/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,788183,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Balance or Bust|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Dec 18, 1933|page=|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,746553,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721072040/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,746553,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Chiang on Lid|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Aug 20, 1934|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747712,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2011-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105213004/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747712,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Christian Majority|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Jan 7, 1929|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,929380,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721130524/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,929380,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Kung Fu-tze Say|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Feb 26, 1940|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,763229,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721022820/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,763229,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Potent Mrs. Chiang|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Nov 26, 1928|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,732100,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624164123/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,732100,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Soong Out|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Nov 6, 1933|page=|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,746242,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721072918/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,746242,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Swath to Success|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=July 23, 1934|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747553,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813191234/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747553,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Thirteen Billion Blessings|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Feb 16, 1942|page=1|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,766397,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825172211/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,766397,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Education: China House|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Sep 4, 1944|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,885702,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826233520/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,885702,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Foreign News: Chiang's Cabinet|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Oct 29, 1928|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,928965,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624163210/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,928965,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Foreign News: Warlike Confucian|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Jan 17, 1938|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,758870,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721032330/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,758870,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-Shek|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Jan 3, 1938|page=|url=http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/personoftheyear/archive/stories/1937.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2007-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329012515/http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/personoftheyear/archive/stories/1937.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=Stars Mark the Spots|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Aug 29, 1938|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,789138,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721041901/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,789138,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite news |
* {{cite news|title=U.S. At War: The Mission of Daddy Kung|author=|newspaper=TIME Magazine|date=Jul 3, 1944|page=1|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,852022,00.html|accessdate=May 22, 2011|archive-date=2013-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826214329/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,852022,00.html|dead-url=yes}} |
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* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RYGw2QYA3swC&pg=PA166&dq=h+h+kung+hitler&hl=en&ei=nHTYTdisN6jM0AGE_rj8Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=h%20h%20kung%20hitler&f=false|title=Modern China: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and nationalism|author=Parks Coble, "H.H. Kung," in|editor=Wang Ke-wen|year=1998|edition=|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=0-8153-0720-9|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-21}} |
* {{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=RYGw2QYA3swC&pg=PA166&dq=h+h+kung+hitler&hl=en&ei=nHTYTdisN6jM0AGE_rj8Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=h%20h%20kung%20hitler&f=false|title=Modern China: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and nationalism|author=Parks Coble, "H.H. Kung," in|editor=Wang Ke-wen|year=1998|edition=|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=|isbn=0-8153-0720-9|pages=|accessdate=2011-05-21}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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|NAME = Kung, H. H. |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION = banker Tiongkok |
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|DATE OF BIRTH = 11 September 1881 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Wilayah Taigu|Taigu]], [[Jinzhong]], [[Shanxi]], [[Dinasti Qing|Qing China]] |
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|DATE OF DEATH = 16 Agustus 1967 |
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|PLACE OF DEATH = [[Lembah Locust, New York]] |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kung, H. H.}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kung, H. H.}} |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1881]] |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Kematian 1967]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 15.15
Kung Hsiang-hsi 孔祥熙 (H. H. Kung) | |
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Perdana Menteri Republik China | |
Masa jabatan 1 Januari 1938 – 11 Desember 1939 | |
Presiden | Lin Sen |
Informasi pribadi | |
Lahir | Taigu, Shanxi, Qing China | 11 September 1881
Meninggal | 16 Agustus 1967 Locust Valley, New York, Amerika Serikat | (umur 85)
Kebangsaan | Republik Tiongkok |
Partai politik | Kuomintang |
Suami/istri | Han Yu-mei Soong Ai-ling |
Alma mater | Oberlin College |
Sunting kotak info • L • B |
Kung Hsiang-hsi (Hanzi: 孔祥熙; Pinyin: Kǒng Xiángxī; Wade–Giles: K'ung3 Hsiang2-hsi1; 11 September 1881 – 16 Agustus 1967), sering dikenal sebagai Dr. H. H. Kung, adalah seorang bankir dan politikus Tiongkok pada awal abad ke-20. Ia berpengaruh tinggi dalam kebijakan ekonomi pemerintahan Kuomintang (Nasionalis) pada 1930an dan 1940an. Ia dikenal sebagai pria terkaya di China pada waktu itu.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "CHINA: Christian Majority" TIME Magazine
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Barnouin, Barbara and Yu Changgen. Zhou Enlai: A Political Life. Diarsipkan 2023-01-19 di Wayback Machine. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. ISBN 962-996-280-2. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
- Buss, Claude A. (2007). War and Diplomacy in Eastern Asia (edisi ke-reprint). READ BOOKS. ISBN 1-4067-7514-2. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-21.
- Gillin, Donald G. Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911-1949. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967.
- Iyer, Pico. (Apr 12, 2005). "Books: The Wild East". TIME Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-22. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- Hannah Pakula (2009). The last empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the birth of modern China (edisi ke-illustrated). Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1-4391-4893-7. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-21.
- The China monthly review, Volumes 90-91. Powell, J.W. 1939. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-21.[1]
- "Business: Kung's Credits". TIME Magazine. July 12, 1937. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-04. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Balance or Bust". TIME Magazine. Dec 18, 1933. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-21. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Chiang on Lid". TIME Magazine. Aug 20, 1934. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-05. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Christian Majority". TIME Magazine. Jan 7, 1929. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-21. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Kung Fu-tze Say". TIME Magazine. Feb 26, 1940. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-21. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Potent Mrs. Chiang". TIME Magazine. Nov 26, 1928. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-24. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Soong Out". TIME Magazine. Nov 6, 1933. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-21. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Swath to Success". TIME Magazine. July 23, 1934. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-13. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Thirteen Billion Blessings". TIME Magazine. Feb 16, 1942. hlm. 1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-25. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Education: China House". TIME Magazine. Sep 4, 1944. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-26. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Foreign News: Chiang's Cabinet". TIME Magazine. Oct 29, 1928. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-24. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Foreign News: Warlike Confucian". TIME Magazine. Jan 17, 1938. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-21. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Generalissimo and Madame Chiang Kai-Shek". TIME Magazine. Jan 3, 1938. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-03-29. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "Stars Mark the Spots". TIME Magazine. Aug 29, 1938. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-21. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- "U.S. At War: The Mission of Daddy Kung". TIME Magazine. Jul 3, 1944. hlm. 1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-26. Diakses tanggal May 22, 2011.
- Parks Coble, "H.H. Kung," in (1998). Wang Ke-wen, ed. Modern China: an encyclopedia of history, culture, and nationalism. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8153-0720-9. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-21.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai H. H. Kung.
- Seagrave, Sterling. The Soong Dynasty. Corgi Books, 1996. ISBN 0-552-14108-9.
Jabatan pemerintahan | ||
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Didahului oleh: Chiang Kai-shek |
Perdana Menteri Republik China 1938–1939 |
Diteruskan oleh: Chiang Kai-shek |