DBpedia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox software |
{{Infobox software |
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|name = DBpedia |
|name = DBpedia |
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|logo = [[Berkas: |
|logo = [[Berkas:DBpedia logo.svg|200px|DBpedia logo]] |
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|screenshot = |
|screenshot = |
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|caption = Wikipedia Extraction |
|caption = Wikipedia Extraction |
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== Penggunaan == |
== Penggunaan == |
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DBpedia memiliki cakupan pengetahuan manusia yang luas. Keunggulan ini menjadikannya penghubung alami untuk menghubungkan dataset, tempat dataset luar dapat bertaut pada konsep-konsepnya.<ref>E. Curry, A. Freitas, and S. O’Riáin, [http://3roundstones.com/led_book/led-curry-et-al.html "The Role of Community-Driven Data Curation for Enterprises,"] in Linking Enterprise Data, D. Wood, Ed. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010, pp. 25-47.</ref> Dataset DBpedia saling tertaut di tingkat RDF dengan sejumlah dataset [[Data Terbuka]] lainnya di web. Hal ini memungkinkan aplikasi memperkaya data DBpedia menggunakan data dari dataset-dataset tersebut. {{As of|2011|01}}, ada lebih dari 6,5 juta antartautan (''interlink'') antara DBpedia dan dataset luar, seperti [[Freebase (basis data)|Freebase]], [[Cyc#OpenCyc|OpenCyc]], [[UMBEL]], [[GeoNames]], [[Musicbrainz]], [[CIA World Fact Book]], [[DBLP]], [[Project Gutenberg]], DBtune [[Jamendo]], [[Eurostat]], [[Uniprot]], [[Bio2RDF]], dan [[US Census]].<ref name="W3LinkStatistics"/><ref name="W3Statistics"/> Inisiatif rintisan [[Thomson Reuters]], [[Calais (Reuters Product)|OpenCalais]], proyek Linked Open Data milik [[New York Times]], [[Zemanta|Zemanta API]], dan [[DBpedia Spotlight]] juga menyertakan tautan ke DBpedia.<ref name="NYTimesLinkedData"/><ref name="OpenCalaisLinkedData"/><ref name="ZDNetLinkedData"/> [[BBC]] memakai DBpedia untuk menyusun kontennya.<ref name="ESWC2009"/><ref name="BackstageBBC"/> |
DBpedia memiliki cakupan pengetahuan manusia yang luas. Keunggulan ini menjadikannya penghubung alami untuk menghubungkan dataset, tempat dataset luar dapat bertaut pada konsep-konsepnya.<ref>E. Curry, A. Freitas, and S. O’Riáin, [http://3roundstones.com/led_book/led-curry-et-al.html "The Role of Community-Driven Data Curation for Enterprises,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123161104/http://3roundstones.com/led_book/led-curry-et-al.html |date=2012-01-23 }} in Linking Enterprise Data, D. Wood, Ed. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010, pp. 25-47.</ref> Dataset DBpedia saling tertaut di tingkat RDF dengan sejumlah dataset [[Data Terbuka]] lainnya di web. Hal ini memungkinkan aplikasi memperkaya data DBpedia menggunakan data dari dataset-dataset tersebut. {{As of|2011|01}}, ada lebih dari 6,5 juta antartautan (''interlink'') antara DBpedia dan dataset luar, seperti [[Freebase (basis data)|Freebase]], [[Cyc#OpenCyc|OpenCyc]], [[UMBEL]], [[GeoNames]], [[Musicbrainz]], [[CIA World Fact Book]], [[DBLP]], [[Project Gutenberg]], DBtune [[Jamendo]], [[Eurostat]], [[Uniprot]], [[Bio2RDF]], dan [[US Census]].<ref name="W3LinkStatistics"/><ref name="W3Statistics"/> Inisiatif rintisan [[Thomson Reuters]], [[Calais (Reuters Product)|OpenCalais]], proyek Linked Open Data milik [[New York Times]], [[Zemanta|Zemanta API]], dan [[DBpedia Spotlight]] juga menyertakan tautan ke DBpedia.<ref name="NYTimesLinkedData"/><ref name="OpenCalaisLinkedData"/><ref name="ZDNetLinkedData"/> [[BBC]] memakai DBpedia untuk menyusun kontennya.<ref name="ESWC2009"/><ref name="BackstageBBC"/> |
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[[Faviki]] memakai DBpedia untuk tag semantik.<ref name="RWWFaviki"/> |
[[Faviki]] memakai DBpedia untuk tag semantik.<ref name="RWWFaviki"/> |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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*[[BabelNet]] |
* [[BabelNet]] |
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*[[Freebase]] |
* [[Freebase]] |
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*[[Semantic MediaWiki]] |
* [[Semantic MediaWiki]] |
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*[[Netsukuku]] |
* [[Netsukuku]] |
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*[[Wikidata]] |
* [[Wikidata]] |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{reflist|refs= |
{{reflist|refs= |
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<ref name="crystallization"> |
<ref name="crystallization">{{Cite journal |
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{{Cite journal |
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|last = Bizer |
|last = Bizer |
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|first = Christian |
|first = Christian |
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|first7 = Sebastian |
|first7 = Sebastian |
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|url = http://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/en/institute/pwo/bizer/research/publications/Bizer-etal-DBpedia-CrystallizationPoint-JWS-Preprint.pdf |
|url = http://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/en/institute/pwo/bizer/research/publications/Bizer-etal-DBpedia-CrystallizationPoint-JWS-Preprint.pdf |
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|title = DBpedia - A crystallization point for the Web of Data |
|title = DBpedia - A crystallization point for the Web of Data |
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|journal = Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web |
|journal = Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web |
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|volume = 7 |
|volume = 7 |
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|issue = 3 |
|issue = 3 |
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|date = September 2009 |
|date = September 2009 |
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|pages =154–165 |
|pages = 154–165 |
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|issn = 1570-8268 |
|issn = 1570-8268 |
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|access-date = 2013-06-06 |
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}} |
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|archive-date = 2010-02-02 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100202094110/http://www.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/en/institute/pwo/bizer/research/publications/Bizer-etal-DBpedia-CrystallizationPoint-JWS-Preprint.pdf |
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|dead-url = yes |
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<ref name="LinkedData3Sat"> |
<ref name="LinkedData3Sat">{{cite web |
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{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.3sat.de/dynamic/sitegen/bin/sitegen.php?tab=2&source=/neues/sendungen/magazin/135119/index.html |
|url=http://www.3sat.de/dynamic/sitegen/bin/sitegen.php?tab=2&source=/neues/sendungen/magazin/135119/index.html |
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|title=Komplett verlinkt - Linked Data |
|title=Komplett verlinkt - Linked Data |
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|accessdate=2009-11-10 |
|accessdate=2009-11-10 |
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|language=German |
|language=German |
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|archive-date=2013-01-06 |
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}} |
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|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130106124818/http://www.3sat.de/dynamic/sitegen/bin/sitegen.php?tab=2&source=/neues/sendungen/magazin/135119/index.html |
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|dead-url=yes |
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<ref name="Berners-LeeTalis"> |
<ref name="Berners-LeeTalis"> |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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<ref name="DBpediaTeam"> |
<ref name="DBpediaTeam">{{Citation |
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{{Citation |
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|title = Salinan arsip |
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|archive-date = 2014-09-21 |
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}} |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140921021528/http://wiki.dbpedia.org/Team |
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|dead-url = yes |
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<ref name="W3LinkStatistics"> |
<ref name="W3LinkStatistics"> |
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{{Citation |
{{Citation |
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|url = http://esw.w3.org/topic/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData/DataSets/LinkStatistics |
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|title = Statistics on links between Data sets |
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|work= SWEO Community Project: Linking Open Data on the Semantic Web |
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|publisher = W3C |
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|accessdate = 2009-11-24 |
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}} |
}} |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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<ref name="W3Statistics"> |
<ref name="W3Statistics"> |
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{{Citation |
{{Citation |
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|url = http://esw.w3.org/topic/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData/DataSets/Statistics |
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|title = Statistics on Data sets |
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|work= SWEO Community Project: Linking Open Data on the Semantic Web |
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|publisher = W3C |
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|accessdate = 2009-11-24 |
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}} |
}} |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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<ref name="ZDNetLinkedData"> |
<ref name="ZDNetLinkedData">{{cite web |
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{{cite web |
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|url=http://blogs.zdnet.com/semantic-web/?p=243 |
|url=http://blogs.zdnet.com/semantic-web/?p=243 |
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|title=Zemanta talks Linked Data with SDK and commercial API |
|title=Zemanta talks Linked Data with SDK and commercial API |
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|accessdate=2009-11-10 |
|accessdate=2009-11-10 |
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|quote=Zemanta fully supports the Linking Open Data initiative. It is the first API that returns disambiguated entities linked to dbPedia, Freebase, MusicBrainz, and Semantic Crunchbase. |
|quote=Zemanta fully supports the Linking Open Data initiative. It is the first API that returns disambiguated entities linked to dbPedia, Freebase, MusicBrainz, and Semantic Crunchbase. |
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|archive-date=2010-02-28 |
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}} |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228011302/http://blogs.zdnet.com/semantic-web/?p=243 |
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|dead-url=yes |
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<ref name="ESWC2009"> |
<ref name="ESWC2009">{{cite web |
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{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.eswc2009.org/program-menu/accepted-in-use-track-papers/134-georgi-kobilarov-tom-scott-yves-raimond-silver-oliver-chris-sizemore-michael-smethurst-christian-bizer-and-robert-lee-media-meets-semantic-web-how-the-bbc-uses-dbpedia-and-linked-data-to-make-connections |
|url=http://www.eswc2009.org/program-menu/accepted-in-use-track-papers/134-georgi-kobilarov-tom-scott-yves-raimond-silver-oliver-chris-sizemore-michael-smethurst-christian-bizer-and-robert-lee-media-meets-semantic-web-how-the-bbc-uses-dbpedia-and-linked-data-to-make-connections |
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|title=European Semantic Web Conference 2009 - Georgi Kobilarov, Tom Scott, Yves Raimond, Silver Oliver, Chris Sizemore, Michael Smethurst, Christian Bizer and Robert Lee. Media meets Semantic Web - How the BBC uses DBpedia and Linked Data to make Connections |
|title=European Semantic Web Conference 2009 - Georgi Kobilarov, Tom Scott, Yves Raimond, Silver Oliver, Chris Sizemore, Michael Smethurst, Christian Bizer and Robert Lee. Media meets Semantic Web - How the BBC uses DBpedia and Linked Data to make Connections |
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|publisher=www.eswc2009.org |
|publisher=www.eswc2009.org |
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|accessdate=2009-11-10 |
|accessdate=2009-11-10 |
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|archive-date=2009-06-08 |
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}} |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608122646/http://www.eswc2009.org/program-menu/accepted-in-use-track-papers/134-georgi-kobilarov-tom-scott-yves-raimond-silver-oliver-chris-sizemore-michael-smethurst-christian-bizer-and-robert-lee-media-meets-semantic-web-how-the-bbc-uses-dbpedia-and-linked-data-to-make-connections |
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|dead-url=yes |
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<ref name="BackstageBBC"> |
<ref name="BackstageBBC">{{cite web |
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{{cite web |
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|url=http://backstage.bbc.co.uk/openlab/reference.php |
|url=http://backstage.bbc.co.uk/openlab/reference.php |
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|title=BBC Learning - Open Lab - Reference |
|title=BBC Learning - Open Lab - Reference |
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|accessdate=2009-11-10 |
|accessdate=2009-11-10 |
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|quote=Dbpedia is a database version of Wikipedia. It's used in a lot of projects for a wide range of different reasons. At the BBC we are using it for tagging content. |
|quote=Dbpedia is a database version of Wikipedia. It's used in a lot of projects for a wide range of different reasons. At the BBC we are using it for tagging content. |
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|archive-date=2009-08-25 |
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}} |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825230016/http://backstage.bbc.co.uk/openlab/reference.php |
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|dead-url=yes |
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<ref name="RWWFaviki"> |
<ref name="RWWFaviki">{{cite web |
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{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/semantic_tagging_with_faviki.php |
|url=http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/semantic_tagging_with_faviki.php |
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|title=Semantic Tagging with Faviki |
|title=Semantic Tagging with Faviki |
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|last= |
|last= |
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|first= |
|first= |
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|archive-date=2010-01-29 |
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}} |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129015038/http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/semantic_tagging_with_faviki.php |
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|dead-url=yes |
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<ref name="AmazonDBpedia"> |
<ref name="AmazonDBpedia">{{cite web |
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{{cite web |
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|url=http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/entry.jspa?externalID=2319&categoryID=249 |
|url=http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/entry.jspa?externalID=2319&categoryID=249 |
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|title=Amazon Web Services Developer Community : DBpedia |
|title=Amazon Web Services Developer Community : DBpedia |
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|last= |
|last= |
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|first= |
|first= |
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|archive-date=2010-02-13 |
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}} |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213232944/http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/entry.jspa?externalID=2319&categoryID=249 |
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|dead-url=yes |
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Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2024 10.01
DBpedia | |||||||||
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Tipe | basis pengetahuan, pangkalan data daring, database derived from Wikimedia projects (en) dan graf pengetahuan | ||||||||
Versi pertama | 23 Januari 2007 | ||||||||
Versi stabil | |||||||||
Genre | |||||||||
Lisensi | GNU General Public License | ||||||||
Bahasa | |||||||||
Klasifikasi Alexa | 102.111 | ||||||||
Bagian dari | Web semantik | ||||||||
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Sumber kode | |||||||||
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DBpedia adalah sebuah proyek yang bertujuan mengambil konten terstruktur dari informasi yang tercipta di Wikipedia. Informasi terstruktur ini tersedia di World Wide Web.[2] DBpedia memungkinkan pengguna mencari hubungan dan properti yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya Wikipedia, termasuk tautan ke dataset lainnya.[3] DBpedia disebut Tim Berners-Lee sebagai salah satu bagian proyek Data Bertaut paling terkenal.[4]
Latar belakang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Proyek ini dirintis oleh beberapa orang di Free University of Berlin dan University of Leipzig, bekerja sama dengan OpenLink Software.[5] Dataset publik pertamanya diterbitkan tahun 2007. Proyek ini berada di bawah lisensi gratis dan mengizinkan pengguna lain memakai ulang datasetnya..
Sebagian besar isi artikel Wikipedia adalah teks bebas, tetapi ada juga informasi terstruktur yang tertanam di dalamnya, seperti tabel "kotakinfo" (panel di kanan atas artikel Wikipedia), informasi kategorisasi, gambar, koordinat geografis dan pranala ke halaman web luar. Informasi terstruktur ini diambil dan diletakkan dalam dataset seragam yang dapat dicari pengguna.
Penggunaan
[sunting | sunting sumber]DBpedia memiliki cakupan pengetahuan manusia yang luas. Keunggulan ini menjadikannya penghubung alami untuk menghubungkan dataset, tempat dataset luar dapat bertaut pada konsep-konsepnya.[6] Dataset DBpedia saling tertaut di tingkat RDF dengan sejumlah dataset Data Terbuka lainnya di web. Hal ini memungkinkan aplikasi memperkaya data DBpedia menggunakan data dari dataset-dataset tersebut. Hingga Januari 2011[update], ada lebih dari 6,5 juta antartautan (interlink) antara DBpedia dan dataset luar, seperti Freebase, OpenCyc, UMBEL, GeoNames, Musicbrainz, CIA World Fact Book, DBLP, Project Gutenberg, DBtune Jamendo, Eurostat, Uniprot, Bio2RDF, dan US Census.[7][8] Inisiatif rintisan Thomson Reuters, OpenCalais, proyek Linked Open Data milik New York Times, Zemanta API, dan DBpedia Spotlight juga menyertakan tautan ke DBpedia.[9][10][11] BBC memakai DBpedia untuk menyusun kontennya.[12][13] Faviki memakai DBpedia untuk tag semantik.[14]
Amazon menyediakan DBpedia Public Data Set yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan aplikasi Amazon Web Services.[15]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "DBpedia 3.8 released, including enlarged Ontology and additional localized Versions". DBpedia Blog. 6 August 2012.
- ^ Bizer, Christian; Lehmann, Jens; Kobilarov, Georgi; Auer, Soren; Becker, Christian; Cyganiak, Richard; Hellmann, Sebastian (September 2009). "DBpedia - A crystallization point for the Web of Data" (PDF). Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web. 7 (3): 154–165. ISSN 1570-8268. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-02-02. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-06.
- ^ "Komplett verlinkt - Linked Data" (dalam bahasa German). 3sat. 2009-06-19. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
- ^ "Sir Tim Berners-Lee Talks with Talis about the Semantic Web". Talis. 7 February 2008.
- ^ Salinan arsip, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-21, diakses tanggal 2009-11-23
- ^ E. Curry, A. Freitas, and S. O’Riáin, "The Role of Community-Driven Data Curation for Enterprises," Diarsipkan 2012-01-23 di Wayback Machine. in Linking Enterprise Data, D. Wood, Ed. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010, pp. 25-47.
- ^ "Statistics on links between Data sets", SWEO Community Project: Linking Open Data on the Semantic Web, W3C, diakses tanggal 2009-11-24
- ^ "Statistics on Data sets", SWEO Community Project: Linking Open Data on the Semantic Web, W3C, diakses tanggal 2009-11-24
- ^ Sandhaus, Evan; Larson, Rob (2009-10-29). "First 5,000 Tags Released to the Linked Data Cloud". open.blogs.nytimes.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
- ^
"Life in the Linked Data Cloud". www.opencalais.com. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
Wikipedia has a Linked Data twin called DBpedia. DBpedia has the same structured information as Wikipedia – but translated into a machine-readable format.
- ^ "Zemanta talks Linked Data with SDK and commercial API". blogs.zdnet.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-28. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
Zemanta fully supports the Linking Open Data initiative. It is the first API that returns disambiguated entities linked to dbPedia, Freebase, MusicBrainz, and Semantic Crunchbase.
- ^ "European Semantic Web Conference 2009 - Georgi Kobilarov, Tom Scott, Yves Raimond, Silver Oliver, Chris Sizemore, Michael Smethurst, Christian Bizer and Robert Lee. Media meets Semantic Web - How the BBC uses DBpedia and Linked Data to make Connections". www.eswc2009.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
- ^ "BBC Learning - Open Lab - Reference". bbc.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
Dbpedia is a database version of Wikipedia. It's used in a lot of projects for a wide range of different reasons. At the BBC we are using it for tagging content.
- ^ "Semantic Tagging with Faviki". www.readwriteweb.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-29.
- ^ "Amazon Web Services Developer Community : DBpedia". developer.amazonwebservices.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-02-13. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Situs web resmi
- TED Talks video (flash video) about the semantic web by Tim Berners-Lee, presenting DBpedia as an example, at TED
- DBpedia - Extracting structured data from Wikipedia and LinkedGeodata, Wikimania 2009 talks about the DBpedia project.
- DBpedia: Querying Wikipedia like a Database - Chris Bizer, World Wide Web Conference Developers Track, 11 May 2007
- W3C SWEO Linking Open Data Community Project