Partai Demokrat Liberal (Britania Raya): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox political party |
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[[Berkas:Tim_farron_2014.jpg|thumb|[[Tim Farron]]: Ketua partai sejak 2015 hingga sekarang)]] |
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| name = Partai Demokrat Liberal |
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| native_name = {{lang|en|Liberal Democrats}} |
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| logo = |
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| colorcode = {{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}} |
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| leader1_title = [[Pemimpin Partai Demokrat Liberal (Britania Raya)|Pemimpin]] |
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| leader1_name = [[Ed Davey]] |
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| leader2_title = Wakil Pemimpin |
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| leader2_name = [[Daisy Cooper]] |
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| leader3_title = Presiden |
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| leader3_name = [[Mark Pack]] |
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| leader4_title = Pemimpin di Dewan Bangsawan |
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| leader4_name = [[Richard Newby, Baron Newby|Richard Newby]] |
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| foundation = {{start date and age|1988|3|3|df=yes|br=yes}}<ref name="autogenerated2">Robert Ingham and Duncan Brack, ''Peace, Reform and Liberation – A History of Liberal Politics in Britain 1679–2011'', Biteback Publishing, 2011.</ref> |
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| merger = {{plainlist| |
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*[[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Partai Liberal]] |
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*{{nowrap|[[Partai Demokrat Sosial (Britania Raya)|Partai Sosial Demokrat]]}}}} |
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| headquarters = 8–10 Great George Street,<br>[[London]], SW1P 3AE<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.libdemvoice.org/revealed-the-liberal-democrats-new-hq-24201.html |title=Revealed: The Liberal Democrats’ new HQ |publisher=Libdemvoice.org |date=21 Mei 2011 |accessdate=26 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524235707/http://www.libdemvoice.org/revealed-the-liberal-democrats-new-hq-24201.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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| youth_wing = Young Liberals |
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| womens_wing = Liberal Democrat Women |
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| wing1_title = Overseas wing |
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| wing1 = Lib Dems Abroad |
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| wing1_title = Sayap LGBT |
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| wing1 = LGBT+ Liberal Democrats |
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| membership_year = 2020 |
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| membership = {{decrease}} 98,247<ref name="31 December 2020 membership">{{cite web |url= http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Api/Accounts/Documents/22744 |title= Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020 |date= 31 December 2020 |website= The Electoral Commission |access-date= 6 September 2021}}</ref> |
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| ideology = {{plainlist| |
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*[[Liberalisme di Britania Raya|Liberalisme]]<ref name=partiesandelectionsEU>{{cite web|author=Wolfram Nordsieck |url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/unitedkingdom.html |title=Parties and Elections in Europe |publisher=Parties-and-elections.eu |accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref> |
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*[[Liberalisme sosial]]<ref name=partiesandelectionsEU /><ref name="Slomp2011">{{cite book|author=Hans Slomp|title=Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmfAPmwE6YYC&pg=PA343|year=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39182-8|page=343}}</ref> |
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*[[Pro-Eropanisme|Pro-Eropa]]<ref>https://www.libdems.org.uk/europe</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/may/28/tim-farron-liberal-democrat-pro-european-strategy-proved-right</ref>}} |
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| position = {{nowrap|[[Sentrisme|Tengah]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Lib Dems aim for centrist voters with tax platform|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b586117c-e889-11e5-9fca-fb0f946fd1f0|website=Financial Times|accessdate=18 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=James|first1=Morris|title=Why being a centrist party hasn't helped the Lib Dems|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/10/why-being-centrist-party-hasnt-helped-lib-dems|website=New Statesman|accessdate=18 February 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>[https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/max-kiefel/is-this-end-for-liberal-democrats Is this the end for the Liberal Democrats?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924114224/https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/max-kiefel/is-this-end-for-liberal-democrats |date=2018-09-24 }} openDemocracy UK. Author - Max Kiefel. Published 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2017.</ref> ke [[kiri tengah]]<ref name="Quinn2013">{{cite book|editor1=Justin Fisher|editor2=Christopher Wlezien|author1=Thomas Quinn|author2=Judith Bara|author3=John Bartle|chapter=The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?|title=The UK General Election of 2010: Explaining the Outcome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3eWMAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA180|year= 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-96554-1|page=180}}</ref>}} |
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| european = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]] |
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| international = [[Liberal International]] |
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| colours = {{Color box|{{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} Amber |
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| slogan = |
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| seats1_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya|Dewan Rakyat]] |
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| seats1 = {{Composition bar|14|650|hex={{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}}} |
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| seats2_title = [[Dewan Bangsawan Britania Raya|Dewan Bangsawan]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/lords/composition-of-the-lords/ |title=Lords by party and type of peerage |publisher=[[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parlemen Britania Raya]] |date=August 2014}}</ref> |
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| seats2 = {{Composition bar|83|768|hex={{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}}} |
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| seats3_title = [[Parlemen Skotlandia]] |
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| seats3 = {{Composition bar|4|129|hex={{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}}} |
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| seats4_title = [[Parlemen Wales]] |
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| seats4 = {{Composition bar|1|60|hex={{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}}} |
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| seats5_title = [[Majelis London]] |
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| seats5 = {{Composition bar|2|25|hex={{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}}} |
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| seats6_title = [[:en:Directly elected mayors in England and Wales|Walikota terpilih langsung]] |
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| seats6 = {{Composition bar|2|15|hex={{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}}} |
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| seats7_title = [[:en:Local government in the United Kingdom|Konselor lokal]]{{ref label|nb|a}} |
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| seats7 = {{Composition bar|2554|19171|hex={{Partai Liberal Demokratik (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}}} |
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| footnotes = <small>{{note|nb|a|Konselor otoritas lokal di Inggris (termasuk 25 ''aldermen'' [[Korporasi Kota London|Kota London]]) dan Skotlandia, dewan utama di in Wales dan dewan lokal in Irlandia Utara.}} |
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| blank4_title = Cabang devolusi dan semi-otonom |
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| blank4 = {{ubl|[[English Liberal Democrats]]|[[Scottish Liberal Democrats]]|[[Welsh Liberal Democrats]]|[[Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats]]|[[London Liberal Democrats]]}} |
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| affiliation1_title = Afiliasi Irlandia Utara |
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| affiliation1 = {{plainlist| |
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*[[Partai Aliansi Irlandia Utara]]}} |
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| website = {{url|http://www.libdems.org.uk}} |
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| country = Kerajaan Bersatu |
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}} |
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[[Berkas:Official portrait of Sir Vince Cable crop 2.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Sir [[Vince Cable]] (ketua partai dari 2017-2019)]] |
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'''Partai |
'''Partai Demokrat Liberal'''{{efn|Beberapa media Indonesia mengartikan sebagai '''Partai Liberal Demokrat'''}} ({{lang-en|The Liberal Democrats}}, sering disingkat sebagai '''Lib Dems''') adalah [[partai politik]] berhaluan [[tengah]]<ref>Andrew Russell, Ed Fieldhouse, ''Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate'', Manchester University Press (2005), p. 254, quote: "outside the constraints of the left-right spectrum, circumventing the notion of equidistance altogether and at the same time promoting a set of distinct policies that can be seen as both centrist and radical."</ref> di [[Britania Raya]]. Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1988, dengan penggabungan dari [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Partai Liberal]] dan [[Partai Sosial Demokratik (Britania Raya)|Partai Sosial Demokratik]]. Dua partai tersebut sebelumnya telah membentuk [[Aliansi SDP-Liberal]] selama tujuh tahun sebelum digabungkan. Pada tahun 2020, [[Ed Davey]] menggantikan [[Jo Swinson]] yang mengundurkan diri setelah [[Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 2019|pemilihan umum 2019]]. |
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== Catatan == |
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{{notelist}} |
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== Lihat juga == |
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* [[Daftar Partai Demokrat Liberal]] |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Baris 12: | Baris 76: | ||
=== Partai per negara === |
=== Partai per negara === |
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* [http://www.scotlibdems.org.uk/ Scottish Liberal Democrats] |
* [http://www.scotlibdems.org.uk/ Scottish Liberal Democrats] |
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* [http://www.welshlibdems.org.uk/e-home.php Welsh Liberal Democrats] |
* [http://www.welshlibdems.org.uk/e-home.php Welsh Liberal Democrats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108062203/http://welshlibdems.org.uk/e-home.php |date=2010-01-08 }} |
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* [http://www.glalibdems.org.uk/ London Assembly Liberal Democrats] |
* [http://www.glalibdems.org.uk/ London Assembly Liberal Democrats] |
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Baris 18: | Baris 82: | ||
* [http://www.aldc.org/ Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors] |
* [http://www.aldc.org/ Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors] |
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* [http://www.libdemsinbusiness.org.uk/ Liberal Democrats in Business] |
* [http://www.libdemsinbusiness.org.uk/ Liberal Democrats in Business] |
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* [http://www.libdempca.org.uk/ Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Candidates Association] |
* [http://www.libdempca.org.uk/ Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Candidates Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819025929/http://www.libdempca.org.uk/ |date=2016-08-19 }} |
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* [http://www.delga.org.uk/ Delga: Liberal Democrats for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Equality] |
* [http://www.delga.org.uk/ Delga: Liberal Democrats for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Equality] |
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* [http://www.liberalyouth.org/ Liberal Youth] |
* [http://www.liberalyouth.org/ Liberal Youth] |
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* [http://www.libg.org.uk/ Liberal International British Group] |
* [http://www.libg.org.uk/ Liberal International British Group]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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* [http://www.beveridgegroup.org.uk The Beveridge Group] |
* [http://www.beveridgegroup.org.uk The Beveridge Group] |
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* [http://www.online.libdems.org/ Liberal Democrats Online] |
* [http://www.online.libdems.org/ Liberal Democrats Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110105649/http://www.online.libdems.org/ |date=2010-01-10 }} |
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* [http://www.ldcf.net/ Liberal Democrat Christian Forum] |
* [http://www.ldcf.net/ Liberal Democrat Christian Forum] |
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Baris 35: | Baris 99: | ||
* [http://www.libdemblogs.co.uk Lib Dem Blogs, an aggregator of Liberal Democrat blogs] |
* [http://www.libdemblogs.co.uk Lib Dem Blogs, an aggregator of Liberal Democrat blogs] |
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* [http://www.libdemimage.co.uk/ Lib Dem Image, for official party merchandise] |
* [http://www.libdemimage.co.uk/ Lib Dem Image, for official party merchandise] |
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{{politik-stub}} |
{{politik-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Partai politik di Britania Raya]] |
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Britania Raya]] |
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[[Kategori:Partai liberal|Demokrat Liberal (Britania)]] |
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[[Kategori:Partai liberal sosial|Demokrat Liberal (Britania)]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 26 Februari 2024 06.45
Partai Demokrat Liberal Liberal Democrats | |
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Pemimpin | Ed Davey |
Wakil Pemimpin | Daisy Cooper |
Presiden | Mark Pack |
Pemimpin di Dewan Bangsawan | Richard Newby |
Dibentuk | 3 Maret 1988[1] |
Digabungkan dari | |
Kantor pusat | 8–10 Great George Street, London, SW1P 3AE[2] |
Sayap pemuda | Young Liberals |
Sayap wanita | Liberal Democrat Women |
Sayap LGBT | LGBT+ Liberal Democrats |
Keanggotaan (2020) | 98,247[3] |
Ideologi | |
Posisi politik | Tengah[8][9][10] ke kiri tengah[11] |
Afiliasi Eropa | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
Afiliasi internasional | Liberal International |
Afiliasi Irlandia Utara | |
Warna | Amber |
Cabang devolusi dan semi-otonom | |
Dewan Rakyat | 14 / 650 |
Dewan Bangsawan[12] | 83 / 768 |
Parlemen Skotlandia | 4 / 129 |
Parlemen Wales | 1 / 60 |
Majelis London | 2 / 25 |
Walikota terpilih langsung | 2 / 15 |
Konselor lokal[a] | 2.554 / 19.171 |
Situs web | |
www | |
^a Konselor otoritas lokal di Inggris (termasuk 25 aldermen Kota London) dan Skotlandia, dewan utama di in Wales dan dewan lokal in Irlandia Utara. |
Partai Demokrat Liberal[a] (bahasa Inggris: The Liberal Democrats, sering disingkat sebagai Lib Dems) adalah partai politik berhaluan tengah[13] di Britania Raya. Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 1988, dengan penggabungan dari Partai Liberal dan Partai Sosial Demokratik. Dua partai tersebut sebelumnya telah membentuk Aliansi SDP-Liberal selama tujuh tahun sebelum digabungkan. Pada tahun 2020, Ed Davey menggantikan Jo Swinson yang mengundurkan diri setelah pemilihan umum 2019.
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Beberapa media Indonesia mengartikan sebagai Partai Liberal Demokrat
Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Robert Ingham and Duncan Brack, Peace, Reform and Liberation – A History of Liberal Politics in Britain 1679–2011, Biteback Publishing, 2011.
- ^ "Revealed: The Liberal Democrats' new HQ". Libdemvoice.org. 21 Mei 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-24. Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2013.
- ^ "Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020". The Electoral Commission. 31 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2021.
- ^ a b Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe". Parties-and-elections.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 August 2015.
- ^ Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 343. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8.
- ^ https://www.libdems.org.uk/europe
- ^ https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/may/28/tim-farron-liberal-democrat-pro-european-strategy-proved-right
- ^ "Lib Dems aim for centrist voters with tax platform". Financial Times. Diakses tanggal 18 February 2017.
- ^ James, Morris. "Why being a centrist party hasn't helped the Lib Dems". New Statesman (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 18 February 2017.
- ^ Is this the end for the Liberal Democrats? Diarsipkan 2018-09-24 di Wayback Machine. openDemocracy UK. Author - Max Kiefel. Published 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
- ^ Thomas Quinn; Judith Bara; John Bartle (2013). "The UK Coalition Agreement of 2010: Who Won?". Dalam Justin Fisher; Christopher Wlezien. The UK General Election of 2010: Explaining the Outcome. Routledge. hlm. 180. ISBN 978-1-317-96554-1.
- ^ "Lords by party and type of peerage". Parlemen Britania Raya. August 2014.
- ^ Andrew Russell, Ed Fieldhouse, Neither left nor right?: the Liberal Democrats and the electorate, Manchester University Press (2005), p. 254, quote: "outside the constraints of the left-right spectrum, circumventing the notion of equidistance altogether and at the same time promoting a set of distinct policies that can be seen as both centrist and radical."
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Partai per negara[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Scottish Liberal Democrats
- Welsh Liberal Democrats Diarsipkan 2010-01-08 di Wayback Machine.
- London Assembly Liberal Democrats
Organisasi internal partai[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors
- Liberal Democrats in Business
- Liberal Democrat Parliamentary Candidates Association Diarsipkan 2016-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Delga: Liberal Democrats for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Equality
- Liberal Youth
- Liberal International British Group[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- The Beveridge Group
- Liberal Democrats Online Diarsipkan 2010-01-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Liberal Democrat Christian Forum
Informasi sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Liberal Democrat History Group
- An archive of Liberal/SDP/Liberal Democrat electoral manifestos from 1900-present