Jalur Sentral: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| mapcolourlink = Tube map |
| mapcolourlink = Tube map |
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| stations = 49 |
| stations = 49 |
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| ridership2 = 260,916 juta (2011/12)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/Performance_Data_Store_P2_2012-13_Issued(1).xlsm|title |
| ridership2 = 260,916 juta (2011/12)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/Performance_Data_Store_P2_2012-13_Issued(1).xlsm|title=LU Performance Data Almanac|publisher=[[Transport for London]]|year=2011/12|accessdate=1 August 2012|archive-date=2012-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803065342/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/Performance_Data_Store_P2_2012-13_Issued(1).xlsm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> perjalanan penumpang |
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| open = 1900 |
| open = 1900 |
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| depot = [[stasiun Ruislip Barat|West Ruislip]]<br />[[Stasiun tube Hainault|Hainault]]<br />[[Stasiun tube White City|White City]]<ref name="Tfl Key Facts"/> |
| depot = [[stasiun Ruislip Barat|West Ruislip]]<br />[[Stasiun tube Hainault|Hainault]]<br />[[Stasiun tube White City|White City]]<ref name="Tfl Key Facts"/> |
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Baris 27: | Baris 27: | ||
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'''Jalur Sentral''' |
'''Jalur Sentral''' adalah salah satu jalur [[London Underground]] yang menghubungkan London dari [[Ealing]] dan [[Ruislip]] di barat ke [[Stratford]] di timur London sebelum ke [[Epping]] di Essex, di luar [[London Raya]]. Berwarna merah di peta tube, jalur ini memiliki 49 stasiun dimana 20 di antaranya berada di bawah tanah dengan panjang jalur {{Convert|46|mi}}. Jalur ini merupakan yang terpanjang di Underground.<ref name="Line Facts">{{cite web|url = http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/keyfacts/13164.aspx|title = Central line facts|publisher = Transport for London|accessdate = 1 December 2012|archive-date = 2012-09-16|archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/6AibJYIqA?url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/keyfacts/13164.aspx|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Jalur ini juga merupakan satu dari dua jalur yang melewati batas London Raya, selain [[Jalur Metropolitan]]. |
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Dari total penumpang, Jalur Sentral adalah jalur tersibuk London Underground. Tahun |
Dari total penumpang, Jalur Sentral adalah jalur tersibuk London Underground. Tahun 2011/12 lebih dari 260 juta perjalanan penumpang dilayani di jalur ini dengan 34 kereta per jam pada jam sibuk, menjadikannya paling sibuk di Britania Raya: jalur ini berjalan timur-barat melewati pusat kota London di bawah pusat perbelanjaan [[Oxford Street]] dan pusat keuangan kota. [[Crossrail]], kereta komuter yang saat ini sedang dibangun di London akan melewati beberapa stasiun Jalur Sentral, sehingga mengurangi kepadatan di kawasan ini. |
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== Daftar stasiun == |
== Daftar stasiun == |
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Baris 142: | Baris 142: | ||
* {{Cite book|last = Brown|first = Joe|title = London Railway Atlas|edition = 3rd|date = 1 October 2012|publisher = Ian Allan Publishing|isbn = 978-0-7110-3728-1|ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book|last = Brown|first = Joe|title = London Railway Atlas|edition = 3rd|date = 1 October 2012|publisher = Ian Allan Publishing|isbn = 978-0-7110-3728-1|ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book|last = Badsey-Ellis|first = Antony|title = London's Lost Tube Schemes|publisher = Capital Transport|isbn = 1-85414-293-3|year = 2005|ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book|last = Badsey-Ellis|first = Antony|title = London's Lost Tube Schemes|publisher = Capital Transport|isbn = 1-85414-293-3|year = 2005|ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book|first = J Graeme|last = Bruce|title = The London Underground Tube Stock|publisher = Ian Allan|location = Shepperton|year = 1988|isbn = 0-7110-1707-7|ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book|first = J Graeme|last = Bruce|title = The London Underground Tube Stock|url = https://archive.org/details/londonundergroun0000bruc|publisher = Ian Allan|location = Shepperton|year = 1988|isbn = 0-7110-1707-7|ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book|last1 = Croome|first1 = D.|last2 = Jackson|first2 = A|title = Rails Through The Clay — A History Of London's Tube Railways|edition = 2nd|year = 1993|publisher = Capital Transport|isbn = 1-85414-151-1|ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book|last1 = Croome|first1 = D.|last2 = Jackson|first2 = A|title = Rails Through The Clay — A History Of London's Tube Railways|edition = 2nd|year = 1993|publisher = Capital Transport|isbn = 1-85414-151-1|ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book|last1 = Day|first1 = John R|last2 = Reed|first2 = John|title = The Story of London's Underground|edition = 11th|year = 2010|origyear = 1963|publisher = Capital Transport|isbn = 978-1-85414-341-9|ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book|last1 = Day|first1 = John R|last2 = Reed|first2 = John|title = The Story of London's Underground|edition = 11th|year = 2010|origyear = 1963|publisher = Capital Transport|isbn = 978-1-85414-341-9|ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book|last = Green|first = Oliver|year = 1987|title = The London Underground — An illustrated history|publisher = [[Ian Allan Publishing|Ian Allan]]|isbn = 0-7110-1720-4|ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book|last = Green|first = Oliver|year = 1987|title = The London Underground — An illustrated history|url = https://archive.org/details/londonundergroun0000gree|publisher = [[Ian Allan Publishing|Ian Allan]]|isbn = 0-7110-1720-4|ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book|last = Leboff|first = David|title = London Underground Stations|year = 1994|publisher = Ian Allan|isbn = 978-0-7110-2226-3|ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book|last = Leboff|first = David|title = London Underground Stations|year = 1994|publisher = Ian Allan|isbn = 978-0-7110-2226-3|ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book|last = Rose|first = Douglas|title = The London Underground: A Diagrammatic History|edition = 8th|date = December 2007|origyear = 1980|publisher = Capital Transport|isbn = 978-1-85414-315-0|ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book|last = Rose|first = Douglas|title = The London Underground: A Diagrammatic History|edition = 8th|date = December 2007|origyear = 1980|publisher = Capital Transport|isbn = 978-1-85414-315-0|ref = harv}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/keyfacts/13164.aspx Central line facts] – Transport for London page with line facts and brief history |
* [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/keyfacts/13164.aspx Central line facts]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228171433/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/modesoftransport/londonunderground/keyfacts/13164.aspx |date=2014-02-28 }} – Transport for London page with line facts and brief history |
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* [http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/central.html Clive's Underground Line Guide] |
* [http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/central.html Clive's Underground Line Guide] |
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* [http://homepage.ntlworld.com/clivebillson/tube/tube.html#1914small A History of the London Tube Maps – 1914 tube map showing proposed extension to Gunnersbury] |
* [http://homepage.ntlworld.com/clivebillson/tube/tube.html#1914small A History of the London Tube Maps – 1914 tube map showing proposed extension to Gunnersbury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815041850/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/clivebillson/tube/tube.html#1914small |date=2007-08-15 }} |
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* [http://www.eorailway.co.uk/ Epping Ongar Railway] – The company currently owning the Epping and Ongar branch and running trains on it. |
* [http://www.eorailway.co.uk/ Epping Ongar Railway] – The company currently owning the Epping and Ongar branch and running trains on it. |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 April 2023 02.51
Jalur Sentral | |
---|---|
Koordinat: 51°34′10.99″N 0°26′13.99″W / 51.5697194°N 0.4372194°W | |
Ikhtisar | |
Jenis | Bawah tanah, atas tanah |
Sistem | London Underground |
Stasiun | 49 |
Penumpang | 260,916 juta (2011/12)[1] perjalanan penumpang |
Colour on map | Merah |
Situs web | tfl.gov.uk |
Operasi | |
Dibuka | 1900 |
Operator | Transport for London |
Depo | West Ruislip Hainault White City[2] |
Rangkaian | 1992 Tube Stock 8 kereta per rangkaian |
Data teknis | |
Panjang lintas | 74 km (46 mi) |
Lebar sepur | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1.435 mm) |
Jalur Sentral adalah salah satu jalur London Underground yang menghubungkan London dari Ealing dan Ruislip di barat ke Stratford di timur London sebelum ke Epping di Essex, di luar London Raya. Berwarna merah di peta tube, jalur ini memiliki 49 stasiun dimana 20 di antaranya berada di bawah tanah dengan panjang jalur 46 mil (74 km). Jalur ini merupakan yang terpanjang di Underground.[3] Jalur ini juga merupakan satu dari dua jalur yang melewati batas London Raya, selain Jalur Metropolitan.
Dari total penumpang, Jalur Sentral adalah jalur tersibuk London Underground. Tahun 2011/12 lebih dari 260 juta perjalanan penumpang dilayani di jalur ini dengan 34 kereta per jam pada jam sibuk, menjadikannya paling sibuk di Britania Raya: jalur ini berjalan timur-barat melewati pusat kota London di bawah pusat perbelanjaan Oxford Street dan pusat keuangan kota. Crossrail, kereta komuter yang saat ini sedang dibangun di London akan melewati beberapa stasiun Jalur Sentral, sehingga mengurangi kepadatan di kawasan ini.
Daftar stasiun
[sunting | sunting sumber]Stasiun | Gambar | Dibuka/[4]Pelayanan dimulai | Cabang | Catatan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
West Ruislip | 21 November 1948 | Ruislip branch | Terhubung dengan jasa National Rail. Dibuka dengan nama Ruislip & Ickenham tahun 1906 oleh Great Western and Great Central Joint Committee (GW&GCJC), menjadi West Ruislip (for Ickenham) tahun 1947; kemudian tambahannya dihapus dan menjadi saat ini.[5] | ||
Ruislip Gardens | 21 November 1948 | Ruislip branch | Dibuka tahun 1934 oleh GW&GCJC, pelayanan jalur utama dihentikan 1958.[6] | ||
South Ruislip | 21 November 1948 | Ruislip branch | Terhubung dengan jasa National Rail. Dibuka dengan nama Northolt Junction oleh GW&GCJC tahun 1934, menjadi South Ruislip & Northolt Junction tahun 1932, menjadi nama saat ini tahun 1947.[7] | ||
Northolt | 21 November 1948 | Ruislip branch | Menggantikan stasiun GWR terdekat yang dibuka 1907.[7] | ||
Greenford | 30 Juni 1947 | Ruislip branch | Terhubung dengan jasa National Rail ke West Ealing, Ealing Broadway dan Paddington. Dibuka 1904,[8] stasiun ini yang terakhir mempertahankan eskalator kayu yang kemudian dibuang tahun 2014. | ||
Perivale | 30 Juni 1947 | Ruislip branch | Dibuka GWR dengan nama "Perivale Halt" tahun 1904, ditutup 1915–20; menjadi nama sekarang 1922.[9] | ||
Hanger Lane | 30 Juni 1947 | Ruislip branch | |||
Ealing Broadway | 3 Agustus 1920 | Ealing branch | Dibuka District Railway tahun 1879, penghubung ke stasiun jalur utama dibuka 1965/6.[10] | ||
West Acton | 5 November 1923 | Ealing branch | |||
North Acton | 5 November 1923 | Rute utama | Stasiun GWR dibuka 1904, pindah ke posisi saat ini 1913 dan ditutup tahun 1947.[11] | ||
East Acton | 3 Agustus 1920 | Rute utama | |||
White City | 23 November 1947 | Rute utama | |||
Shepherd's Bush | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | Direnovasi 2008. | ||
Holland Park | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | |||
Notting Hill Gate | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | Pindah ke Lingkar ke Jalur Distrik | ||
Queensway | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | Dibuka dengan nama Queens Road; diubah pada 1 September 1946 | ||
Lancaster Gate | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | |||
Marble Arch | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | |||
Bond Street | 24 September 1900 | Rute utama | Pindah ke Jalur Jubilee | ||
Oxford Circus | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | Pindah ke Jalur Bakerloo dan Jalur Victoria | ||
Tottenham Court Road | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | Terhubung dengan Jalur Utara. Dibuka sebagai Oxford Street; menjadi nama saat ini 9 Maret 1908. | ||
Holborn | 25 September 1933 | Rute utama | Dibuka sebagai stasiun jalur Piccadilly 15 Desember 1906, peron jalur Sentral kemudian dibuka. | ||
Chancery Lane | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | Renamed Chancery Lane (Gray's Inn) 25 June 1934; the suffix was later dropped | ||
St. Paul's | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | Dibuka dengan nama Post Office; nama saat ini sejak 1 Februari 1937 | ||
Bank | 30 Juli 1900 | Rute utama | Pindah ke jalur Lingkar, Distrik, Jalur Utara dan Jalur Waterloo & City dan DLR | ||
Liverpool Street | 28 Juli 1912 | Rute utama | Pindah ke jalur Lingkar, Hammersmith & City dan Metropolitan. | ||
Bethnal Green | 4 Desember 1946 | Rute utama | |||
Mile End | 4 Desember 1946 | Rute utama | Cross-Platform connection with District and Hammersmith & City lines. Opened in 1902 for District Railway services.[12] | ||
Stratford | 4 Desember 1946 | Rute utama | Terhubung dengan Jalur Jubilee, London Overground, DLR and national rail services. Opened by Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) in 1839.[13] | ||
Leyton | 5 Mei 1947 | Rute utama | Dibuka ECR tahun 1856.[14] | ||
Leytonstone | 5 Mei 1947 | Rute utama | Dibuka ECR tahun 1856.[15] | ||
Wanstead | 14 Desember 1947 | Hainault loop | During the war, it was used as an air raid shelter and the tunnels as a munitions factory for Plessey electronics. | ||
Redbridge | 14 Desember 1947 | Hainault loop | During the war, the completed tunnels at Redbridge were used by the Plessey company as an aircraft parts factory. | ||
Gants Hill | 14 Desember 1947 | Hainault loop | During the war, it was used as an air raid shelter and the tunnels as a munitions factory for Plessey electronics. | ||
Newbury Park | 14 Desember 1947 | Hainault loop | Opened 1903 on the GER Ilford to Woodford Fairlop Loop line.[16] | ||
Barkingside | 31 Mei 1948 | Hainault loop | Opened 1903 on the GER Fairlop Loop, closed 1916–19.[17] | ||
Fairlop | 31 Mei 1948 | Hainault loop | Opened 1903 on the GER Fairlop Loop.[18] | ||
Hainault | 31 Mei 1948 | Hainault loop | Opened 1903 on the GER Fairlop Loop, closed 1908–30.[19] | ||
Grange Hill | 21 November 1948 | Hainault loop | Opened 1903 on the GER Fairlop Loop.[20] | ||
Chigwell | 21 November 1948 | Hainault loop | Opened 1903 on the GER Fairlop Loop.[18] | ||
Roding Valley | 21 November 1948 | Hainault loop | Trains continue to Woodford. Opened 1936 by the LNER on the Fairlop Loop.[21] | ||
Snaresbrook | 14 Desember 1947 | Epping branch | Opened as Snaresbrook & Wanstead by ECR in 1856, renamed Snaresbrook for Wanstead in 1929, renamed for the transfer to the Central line.[14] | ||
South Woodford | 14 Desember 1947 | Epping branch | Dibuka ECR tahun 1856 as George Lane, and renamed South Woodford (George Lane) in 1937, current name from 1950. "(George Lane)" still appears on some of the platform roundels.[22] | ||
Woodford | 14 Desember 1947 | Epping Branch/Hainault loop | Dibuka ECR tahun 1856.[15] | ||
Buckhurst Hill | 21 November 1948 | Epping branch | Opened as a single line by ECR in 1856, moved slightly when line doubled in 1881/2.[23] | ||
Loughton | 21 November 1948 | Epping branch | Dibuka ECR tahun 1856, moved when line was extended to Ongar in 1865.[15] | ||
Debden | 25 September 1949 | Epping branch | Dibuka GER tahun 1865 as Chigwell Road, renamed Chigwell Lane later the same year. Closed 1916–19, named changed when transferred to Central line.[24] | ||
Theydon Bois | 25 September 1949 | Epping branch | Dibuka GER tahun 1865 as Theydon, renamed later the same year.[25] | ||
Epping | 25 September 1949 | Epping branch | Dibuka GER tahun 1865.[26] |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "LU Performance Data Almanac". Transport for London. 2011/12. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2012.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaTfl Key Facts
- ^ "Central line facts". Transport for London. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-16. Diakses tanggal 1 December 2012.
- ^ Rose 2007.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 152.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 117.
- ^ a b Leboff 1994, hlm. 126.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 64.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 108.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 42.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 97.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 92.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 160.
- ^ a b Leboff 1994, hlm. 86.
- ^ a b c Leboff 1994, hlm. 87.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 96.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 18.
- ^ a b Leboff 1994, hlm. 54.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 65.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 63.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 115.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 127.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 27.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 41.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 134.
- ^ Leboff 1994, hlm. 53.
Buku
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Brown, Joe (1 October 2012). London Railway Atlas (edisi ke-3rd). Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7110-3728-1.
- Badsey-Ellis, Antony (2005). London's Lost Tube Schemes. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-293-3.
- Bruce, J Graeme (1988). The London Underground Tube Stock. Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1707-7.
- Croome, D.; Jackson, A (1993). Rails Through The Clay — A History Of London's Tube Railways (edisi ke-2nd). Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-151-1.
- Day, John R; Reed, John (2010) [1963]. The Story of London's Underground (edisi ke-11th). Capital Transport. ISBN 978-1-85414-341-9.
- Green, Oliver (1987). The London Underground — An illustrated history. Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-1720-4.
- Leboff, David (1994). London Underground Stations. Ian Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-2226-3.
- Rose, Douglas (December 2007) [1980]. The London Underground: A Diagrammatic History (edisi ke-8th). Capital Transport. ISBN 978-1-85414-315-0.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Central line factsDiarsipkan 2014-02-28 di Wayback Machine. – Transport for London page with line facts and brief history
- Clive's Underground Line Guide
- A History of the London Tube Maps – 1914 tube map showing proposed extension to Gunnersbury Diarsipkan 2007-08-15 di Wayback Machine.
- Epping Ongar Railway – The company currently owning the Epping and Ongar branch and running trains on it.