Rosa Parks: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox person |
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|name=Rosa Parks |
|name=Rosa Parks |
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|image=Rosaparks.jpg |
|image=Rosaparks.jpg |
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|image_width = 230px |
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|caption=Rosa Parks |
|caption=Rosa Parks pada tahun 1955, dengan [[Martin Luther King, Jr.|Martin Luther King, Jr.]] dalam latar belakang. |
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|dead=dead |
|dead=dead |
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|birth_name= Rosa Louise McCauley |
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|birth_date={{ |
|birth_date={{Birth date|1913|2|4}} |
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|birth_place= |
|birth_place=Tuskegee, [[Alabama]], [[Amerika Serikat]] |
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|death_date={{ |
|death_date={{Death date and age|2005|10|24|1913|2|4}} |
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|death_place=[[Detroit, Michigan |
|death_place=[[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], [[Amerika Serikat]] |
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|nationality =[[Amerika]] |
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|known_for=Montgomery Bus Boycott |
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|occupation = Aktivis hak-hak sipil |
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|home_town = Tuskegee, [[Alabama]] |
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|spouse = Raymond Parks (1932–1977; bercerai) |
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|signature = Rosa Parks Signature.svg |
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}} |
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⚫ | '''Rosa Parks''' (lahir di [[Tuskegee]], [[Alabama]] [[4 Februari]] [[1913]] – [[24 Oktober]] [[2005]]) adalah aktivis hak asasi [[Afro-Amerika]] yang disebut oleh [[Kongres Amerika Serikat]] sebagai "Ibu pergerakan Hak Asasi Manusia Modern".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rosa Parks {{!}} Biography, Education, Family, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rosa-Parks|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2021-03-10}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Pada tanggal [[1 Desember]] [[1955]], Parks menjadi terkenal setelah menolak mematuhi perintah sopir bus [[James F. Blake|James Blake]] untuk memberikan kursinya agar seluruh ruangan hanya untuk penumpang kulit putih. Aksi ketidakpatuhan ini memulai [[Boikot Bus Montgomery]], yang merupakan salah satu pergerakan terbesar melawan pemisahan [[ras]]. |
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Tindakannya tersebut dianggap melawan peraturan [[segrerasi]] ras di kotanya karena berdasarkan peraturan kota tahun 1955, warga [[Amerika-Afrika]] wajib duduk di bagian belakang bus dan harus memberikan tempat duduknya kepada warga berkulit putih jika bagian depan bus sudah terisi penuh. Dibawah kepemimpinan [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]], dimulai gerakan memboikot bus kota yang dimulai pada tanggal 5 Desember 1955.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-12-01|title=1 Desember 1955, Rosa Parks Dipenjara karena Tolak Beri Kursi di Bus untuk Pria Kulit Putih|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/12/01/092949165/1-desember-1955-rosa-parks-dipenjara-karena-tolak-beri-kursi-di-bus-untuk|work=[[Kompas.com]]|language=id|access-date=2021-03-10|editor-last=Wedhaswary|editor-first=Inggried Dwi}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Pada tanggal [[1 Desember]] [[1955]], Parks menjadi terkenal setelah menolak mematuhi perintah |
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* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/rosaparks/rosaparks.html A Guide to Materials for Rosa Parks from the Library of Congress] |
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/rosaparks/rosaparks.html A Guide to Materials for Rosa Parks from the Library of Congress] |
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* [http://www.africanaonline.com/rosa_parks.htm This black history resource offers a biography of Rosa Parks and links to other related articles which may prove to be of interest in the study of slavery and civil rights in America.] |
* [http://www.africanaonline.com/rosa_parks.htm This black history resource offers a biography of Rosa Parks and links to other related articles which may prove to be of interest in the study of slavery and civil rights in America.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726005900/http://www.africanaonline.com/rosa_parks.htm |date=2010-07-26 }} |
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* [http://www.progenealogists.com/parks/aqwg01.htm Rosa Parks' Ancestry and Genealogy] |
* [http://www.progenealogists.com/parks/aqwg01.htm Rosa Parks' Ancestry and Genealogy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051106040327/http://www.progenealogists.com/parks/aqwg01.htm |date=2005-11-06 }} |
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* [http://www.montgomeryboycott.com Complete audio/video and newspaper archive of the Montgomery Bus Boycott] |
* [http://www.montgomeryboycott.com Complete audio/video and newspaper archive of the Montgomery Bus Boycott] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213121035/http://www.montgomeryboycott.com/ |date=2012-12-13 }} |
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* [http://rosaparks.nfshost.com/index.html An essay on the life of Rosa Parks] |
* [http://rosaparks.nfshost.com/index.html An essay on the life of Rosa Parks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323201249/http://rosaparks.nfshost.com/index.html |date=2010-03-23 }} |
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* [http://womenshistory.about.com/od/parksrosa/p/rosa_parks.htm Rosa Parks Biography] |
* [http://womenshistory.about.com/od/parksrosa/p/rosa_parks.htm Rosa Parks Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130190829/http://womenshistory.about.com/od/parksrosa/p/rosa_parks.htm |date=2017-01-30 }} |
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* [http://www.themilitant.com/2005/6945/694558.html Rosa Parks: cadre of working-class movement that ended Jim Crow] |
* [http://www.themilitant.com/2005/6945/694558.html Rosa Parks: cadre of working-class movement that ended Jim Crow] |
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* [http://womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/a/rosa_parks.htm Rosa Parks Quotes] |
* [http://womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/a/rosa_parks.htm Rosa Parks Quotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609093232/http://womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/a/rosa_parks.htm |date=2012-06-09 }} |
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* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=12149998 Rosa Parks at Find A Grave] |
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=12149998 Rosa Parks at Find A Grave] |
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== Daftar rujukan == |
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<references /> |
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[[Kategori:Kematian 2005]] |
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{{Commonscat|Rosa Parks}} |
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[[ar:روزا باركس]] |
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[[bs:Rosa Parks]] |
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{{lifetime|1913|2005|}} |
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[[bg:Роза Паркс]] |
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[[ca:Rosa Parks]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Parks, Rosa}} |
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[[cs:Rosa Parksová]] |
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[[Kategori:Aktivis Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[da:Rosa Parks]] |
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[[Kategori:Tokoh vegetarianisme]] |
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[[et:Rosa Parks]] |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah hak-hak sipil di Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[el:Ρόζα Παρκς]] |
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[[Kategori:Tokoh wanita]] |
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[[es:Rosa Parks]] |
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[[fa:رزا پارکس]] |
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[[ko:로자 파크스]] |
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[[hi:रोजा पार्क्स]] |
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[[he:רוזה פארקס]] |
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[[mk:Роза Паркс]] |
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[[ru:Паркс, Роза Ли]] |
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[[sr:Роза Паркс]] |
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[[ta:றோசா பாக்ஸ்]] |
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[[zh:羅薩·帕克斯]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 3 Agustus 2024 08.26
Rosa Parks | |
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Lahir | Rosa Louise McCauley 4 Februari 1913 Tuskegee, Alabama, Amerika Serikat |
Meninggal | 24 Oktober 2005 Detroit, Michigan, Amerika Serikat | (umur 92)
Kebangsaan | Amerika |
Pekerjaan | Aktivis hak-hak sipil |
Dikenal atas | Montgomery Bus Boycott |
Kota asal | Tuskegee, Alabama |
Suami/istri | Raymond Parks (1932–1977; bercerai) |
Tanda tangan | |
Penghargaan
| |
Rosa Parks (lahir di Tuskegee, Alabama 4 Februari 1913 – 24 Oktober 2005) adalah aktivis hak asasi Afro-Amerika yang disebut oleh Kongres Amerika Serikat sebagai "Ibu pergerakan Hak Asasi Manusia Modern".[1]
Pada tanggal 1 Desember 1955, Parks menjadi terkenal setelah menolak mematuhi perintah sopir bus James Blake untuk memberikan kursinya agar seluruh ruangan hanya untuk penumpang kulit putih. Aksi ketidakpatuhan ini memulai Boikot Bus Montgomery, yang merupakan salah satu pergerakan terbesar melawan pemisahan ras.
Tindakannya tersebut dianggap melawan peraturan segrerasi ras di kotanya karena berdasarkan peraturan kota tahun 1955, warga Amerika-Afrika wajib duduk di bagian belakang bus dan harus memberikan tempat duduknya kepada warga berkulit putih jika bagian depan bus sudah terisi penuh. Dibawah kepemimpinan Martin Luther King, Jr., dimulai gerakan memboikot bus kota yang dimulai pada tanggal 5 Desember 1955.[2]
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- A Guide to Materials for Rosa Parks from the Library of Congress
- This black history resource offers a biography of Rosa Parks and links to other related articles which may prove to be of interest in the study of slavery and civil rights in America. Diarsipkan 2010-07-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Rosa Parks' Ancestry and Genealogy Diarsipkan 2005-11-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Complete audio/video and newspaper archive of the Montgomery Bus Boycott Diarsipkan 2012-12-13 di Wayback Machine.
- An essay on the life of Rosa Parks Diarsipkan 2010-03-23 di Wayback Machine.
- Rosa Parks Biography Diarsipkan 2017-01-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Rosa Parks: cadre of working-class movement that ended Jim Crow
- Rosa Parks Quotes Diarsipkan 2012-06-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Rosa Parks at Find A Grave
Daftar rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Rosa Parks | Biography, Education, Family, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-03-10.
- ^ Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi, ed. (2019-12-01). "1 Desember 1955, Rosa Parks Dipenjara karena Tolak Beri Kursi di Bus untuk Pria Kulit Putih". Kompas.com. Diakses tanggal 2021-03-10.
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