Ibukota Kebudayaan Arab: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Ibu kota Kebudayaan Arab''' adalah Program yang diselenggarakan oleh [[Organisasi Pendidikan, Kebudayaan dan Keilmuan Arab]], yang mana program ini sama seperti [[Ibukota Kebudayaan Eropa]]. Ide ini muncul pada tahun [[1996]], berawal dari usulan sekelompok dari perwakilan negara-negara Arab pada Pertemuan UNESCO di Paris, 3-7 Januari 1995, kemudian pada Pertemuan ke-11 Konferensi Menteri-Menteri yang bertanggungjawab dalam bidang Kebudayaan di negara-negara Arab yang diadakan di [[Sharjah]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], 21-22 November 1998. Program ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan kebudayaan Arab serta mendorong kerjasama di wilayah Arab. |
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== Daftar Ibu kota Kebudayaan Arab == |
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==Cultural Capitals== |
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| 1996 |
| 1996 |
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| [[ |
| [[Kairo]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.alquds2009.org/etemplate.php?id=91 |title=alquds2009 |access-date=2017-01-09 |archive-date=2011-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725000704/http://www.alquds2009.org/etemplate.php?id=91 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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| {{flag|Mesir}} |
| {{flag|Mesir}} |
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| 1999 |
| 1999 |
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| [[Beirut]]<ref name="herbert">{{cite book| last =Herbert| first =Ian|author2=Nicole Leclercq|author3=International Theatre Institute | title =The World of Theatre: An Account of the World's Theatre Seasons 1999-2000, 2000-2001 and 2001-2002 | publisher =Routledge| year =2003 | isbn = 0-415-30621-3 | page =225}}</ref> |
| [[Beirut]]<ref name="herbert">{{cite book| last =Herbert| first =Ian|author2=Nicole Leclercq|author3=International Theatre Institute | title =The World of Theatre: An Account of the World's Theatre Seasons 1999-2000, 2000-2001 and 2001-2002 | url =https://archive.org/details/worldtheatreedit00herb| publisher =Routledge| year =2003 | isbn = 0-415-30621-3 | page =[https://archive.org/details/worldtheatreedit00herb/page/n235 225]}}</ref> |
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|{{flag|Lebanon}} |
|{{flag|Lebanon}} |
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| 2002 |
| 2002 |
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| [[Amman]]<ref name=Amman>{{cite web|publisher=Jordan Embassy US (Original in Jordan Times)|date=December 12, 2001|title=Jordan braces for Amman Cultural Capital of the Arab World 2002|author=Hada Sarhan|url=http://www.jordanembassyus.org/12122001002.htm|accessdate=2009-08-29}}</ref> |
| [[Amman]]<ref name=Amman>{{cite web|publisher=Jordan Embassy US (Original in Jordan Times)|date=December 12, 2001|title=Jordan braces for Amman Cultural Capital of the Arab World 2002|author=Hada Sarhan|url=http://www.jordanembassyus.org/12122001002.htm|accessdate=2009-08-29|archive-date=2012-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301023211/http://www.jordanembassyus.org/12122001002.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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| {{flag|Yordania}} |
| {{flag|Yordania}} |
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| 2006 |
| 2006 |
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| [[ |
| [[Muskat]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?col=§ion=middleeast&xfile=data%2Fmiddleeast%2F2006%2FNovember%2Fmiddleeast_November540.xml |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2022-01-26 |archive-date=2014-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209155325/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?col=§ion=middleeast&xfile=data%2Fmiddleeast%2F2006%2FNovember%2Fmiddleeast_November540.xml |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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| {{flag|Oman}} |
| {{flag|Oman}} |
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| 2009 |
| 2009 |
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| [[Yerusalem]]<ref>[http://www.alquds2009.org/etemplate.php?id=91 Capitals of Arab Culture] - Jerusalem (2009) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725000704/http://www.alquds2009.org/etemplate.php?id=91 |date=July 25, 2011 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=208253 Jerusalem: Capital of Arab Culture events jeopardized by occupation] - Jerusalem was chosen in 2006</ref> |
| [[Yerusalem]]<ref>[http://www.alquds2009.org/etemplate.php?id=91 Capitals of Arab Culture] - Jerusalem (2009) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725000704/http://www.alquds2009.org/etemplate.php?id=91 |date=July 25, 2011 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=208253 Jerusalem: Capital of Arab Culture events jeopardized by occupation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702170843/http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=208253 |date=2013-07-02 }} - Jerusalem was chosen in 2006</ref> |
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| {{flagicon|Palestina}} [[Palestina]] {{ref|Pal-flag|[i]}} |
| {{flagicon|Palestina}} [[Palestina]] {{ref|Pal-flag|[i]}} |
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| 2013 |
| 2013 |
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| [[Baghdad]]<ref>[http://www.dohapress.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1676:iraqi-cultural-week-opens&catid=42:culture-a-art&Itemid=220 Iraqi Cultural Week opens] Doha Press</ref> |
| [[Baghdad]]<ref>[http://www.dohapress.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1676:iraqi-cultural-week-opens&catid=42:culture-a-art&Itemid=220 Iraqi Cultural Week opens]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Doha Press</ref> |
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| {{flag|Iraq}} |
| {{flag|Iraq}} |
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| 2015 |
| 2015 |
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|[[Konstantin, Aljazair| |
|[[Konstantin, Aljazair|Konstantin]] |
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|{{flag|Aljazair}} |
|{{flag|Aljazair}} |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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<references /> |
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==Pranala luar== |
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[[Kategori:UNESCO]] |
[[Kategori:UNESCO]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 26 Januari 2022 16.16
Ibu kota Kebudayaan Arab adalah Program yang diselenggarakan oleh Organisasi Pendidikan, Kebudayaan dan Keilmuan Arab, yang mana program ini sama seperti Ibukota Kebudayaan Eropa. Ide ini muncul pada tahun 1996, berawal dari usulan sekelompok dari perwakilan negara-negara Arab pada Pertemuan UNESCO di Paris, 3-7 Januari 1995, kemudian pada Pertemuan ke-11 Konferensi Menteri-Menteri yang bertanggungjawab dalam bidang Kebudayaan di negara-negara Arab yang diadakan di Sharjah, Uni Emirat Arab, 21-22 November 1998. Program ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan kebudayaan Arab serta mendorong kerjasama di wilayah Arab.
Daftar Ibu kota Kebudayaan Arab
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Kota | Negara |
---|---|---|
1996 | Kairo[1] | Mesir |
1997 | Tunis[2] | Tunisia |
1998 | Sharjah[3] | Uni Emirat Arab |
1999 | Beirut[4] | Lebanon |
2000 | Riyadh[5] | Arab Saudi |
2001 | Kota Kuwait[6] | Kuwait |
2002 | Amman[7] | Yordania |
2003 | Rabat[6] | Maroko |
2004 | Sana'a[8] | Yaman |
2005 | Khartoum[9] | Sudan |
2006 | Muskat[10] | Oman |
2007 | Aljir[11] | Aljazair |
2008 | Damaskus[12] | Suriah |
2009 | Yerusalem[13][14] | Palestina [i] |
2010 | Doha[15] | Qatar |
2011 | Sirte | Libya |
2012 | Manama[16] | Bahrain |
2013 | Baghdad[17] | Iraq |
2014 | Tripoli[18] | Libya |
2015 | Konstantin | Aljazair |
2016 | Sfax | Tunisia |
2017 | Luxor | Mesir |
2018 | Basra | Irak |
2019 | Port Sudan | Sudan |
2020 | Betlehem | Palestina |
2021 | Irbid | Yordania |
2022 | Kota Kuwait | Kuwait |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "alquds2009". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-09.
- ^ "Human Civilizations and Cultures: from Dialogue to Alliance". ISESCO. 1 February 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 13, 2010. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2009.
- ^ Sayyid Hamid, Hurreiz (2002). Folklore and Folklife in the United Arab Emirates. Routledge. hlm. 63. ISBN 0-7007-1413-8.
- ^ Herbert, Ian; Nicole Leclercq; International Theatre Institute (2003). The World of Theatre: An Account of the World's Theatre Seasons 1999-2000, 2000-2001 and 2001-2002. Routledge. hlm. 225. ISBN 0-415-30621-3.
- ^ Peter Harrigan (July–August 2000). "Riyadh: Arab Cultural Capital 2000". Diakses tanggal 2009-08-28.
- ^ a b "Para fomentar el debate democrático". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2009.
- ^ Hada Sarhan (December 12, 2001). "Jordan braces for Amman Cultural Capital of the Arab World 2002". Jordan Embassy US (Original in Jordan Times). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-01. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-29.
- ^ "Yemen: Sana'a nominated as Arab Cultural Capital". Progressio. March 2, 2004. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-28. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ Bernard Jacquot. "Khartoum, Arab Cultural Capital 2005". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-28.
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-09. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-26.
- ^ http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/reportage/2008/01/11/reportage-01
- ^ "Damascus: The Arab cultural capital". Al Jazeera English. February 2, 2008. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-28.
- ^ Capitals of Arab Culture - Jerusalem (2009) Diarsipkan July 25, 2011, di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Jerusalem: Capital of Arab Culture events jeopardized by occupation Diarsipkan 2013-07-02 di Wayback Machine. - Jerusalem was chosen in 2006
- ^ TheNational - "Taking to the road to showcase Jerusalem"
- ^ Hi-tech amphitheatre 'a beacon of culture' Gulf Daily News
- ^ Iraqi Cultural Week opens[pranala nonaktif permanen] Doha Press
- ^ [1] Kuwait Government Online; News