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[[Berkas:Delta II 7920 launch with NROL-21.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Delta II 7920 launch with NROL-21.jpg|jmpl|ka|260px|Peluncuran USA 193.]] |
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'''USA 193''', juga diasebut sebagai '''NRO launch 21''' ('''NROL-21''' atau '''L-21'''), adalah [[satelit mata-mata]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang diluncurkan pada tanggal [[14 Desember]] [[2006]].<ref name="NSSDC-craft">National Space Science Data Center: [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2006-057A USA 193 spacecraft data]</ref> Satelit ini dimiliki oleh [[National Reconnaissance Office]]. |
'''USA 193''', juga diasebut sebagai '''NRO launch 21''' ('''NROL-21''' atau '''L-21'''), adalah [[satelit mata-mata]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang diluncurkan pada tanggal [[14 Desember]] [[2006]].<ref name="NSSDC-craft">National Space Science Data Center: [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=2006-057A USA 193 spacecraft data]</ref> Satelit ini dimiliki oleh [[National Reconnaissance Office]]. |
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Setelah diluncurkan, satelit ini segera menjadi |
Setelah diluncurkan, satelit ini segera menjadi malafungsi, dan hancur satu tahun kemudian oleh misil [[SM-3]] yang diluncurkan oleh kapal perang [[USS Lake Erie (CG-70)|USS ''Lake Erie'']] yang berpatroli di sebelah barat [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.news24.com/News24/World/News/0,,2-10-1462_2274693,00.html |title=News24 - US shoots down rogue satellite |access-date=2008-02-22 |archive-date=2008-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222154922/http://www.news24.com/News24/World/News/0,,2-10-1462_2274693,00.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=NYTimes>[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/21/us/21satellite.html?ex=1361336400&en=ea5702ff269483cc&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss NY Times: Missile Strikes a Spy Satellite Falling From Its Orbit]</ref> |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commonscat|NROL-21}} |
{{commonscat|NROL-21}} |
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{{Wikinewshas|related news|*[[Wikinews:Disabled U.S. spy satellite to fall to Earth|Disabled U.S. spy satellite to fall to Earth]] |
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*[[Wikinews:US military to shoot down errant spy satellite|US military to shoot down errant spy satellite]] |
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*[[Wikinews:US Navy successfully destroys disabled spy satellite|US Navy successfully destroys disabled spy satellite]]}} |
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* Zarya: [http://www.zarya.info/Tracking/USA193/USA193.php Digest and Maps of the USA-193 Interception] |
* Zarya: [http://www.zarya.info/Tracking/USA193/USA193.php Digest and Maps of the USA-193 Interception] |
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* SatTrackCam Leiden: [http://sattrackcam.blogspot.com/2008/01/usa-193-imminent-decay-in-news.html USA 193 imminent decay in the news] |
* SatTrackCam Leiden: [http://sattrackcam.blogspot.com/2008/01/usa-193-imminent-decay-in-news.html USA 193 imminent decay in the news] |
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* [http://mfile.akamai.com/18566/wmv/etouchsyst2.download.akamai.com/18355/wm.nasa-global/Administrator/pentagon20080214.asx Video of press meeting on the the planned destruction] ([[WMV]] format) and [http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=4145 transcript] |
* [http://mfile.akamai.com/18566/wmv/etouchsyst2.download.akamai.com/18355/wm.nasa-global/Administrator/pentagon20080214.asx Video of press meeting on the the planned destruction] ([[WMV]] format) and [http://www.defenselink.mil/transcripts/transcript.aspx?transcriptid=4145 transcript] |
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* Local viewing opportunities: [http://www.heavens-above.com/usa193.aspx Heavens-Above.com] |
* Local viewing opportunities: [http://www.heavens-above.com/usa193.aspx Heavens-Above.com] |
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* CNN: [http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/space/02/19/satellite.shootdown U.S. to shoot down satellite Wednesday, official says] |
* CNN: [http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/space/02/19/satellite.shootdown U.S. to shoot down satellite Wednesday, official says] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225222031/http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/space/02/19/satellite.shootdown/ |date=2008-02-25 }} |
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* [http://satobs.org/seesat_ref/06057A/USA_193_NOTAM_Feb_21-25_UTC.pdf Satobs.org: ''Trajectory Chart''] |
* [http://satobs.org/seesat_ref/06057A/USA_193_NOTAM_Feb_21-25_UTC.pdf Satobs.org: ''Trajectory Chart''] |
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* [http://www.heavens-above.com/orbitdisplay.asp?satid=29651&lat=0&lng=0&loc=Unspecified&alt=0&tz=CET USA 193 Current Orbit Data] - heavens-above.com |
* [http://www.heavens-above.com/orbitdisplay.asp?satid=29651&lat=0&lng=0&loc=Unspecified&alt=0&tz=CET USA 193 Current Orbit Data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418051258/http://www.heavens-above.com/orbitdisplay.asp?satid=29651&lat=0&lng=0&loc=Unspecified&alt=0&tz=CET |date=2009-04-18 }} - heavens-above.com |
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*{{cite video|people=|title=Missile Intercept|date2=2008-02-21|url=http://dodvclips.mil/index.jsp?auto_band=x&rf=sv&fr_story=FRdamp250959&rf/|format=|medium=video| |
* {{cite video|people=|title=Missile Intercept|date2=2008-02-21|url=http://dodvclips.mil/index.jsp?auto_band=x&rf=sv&fr_story=FRdamp250959&rf/|format=|medium=video|publisher=U.S. Department of Defense|location=|accessdate=2008-02-21|time=|id=|isbn=|oclc=|quote=|archive-date=2008-02-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229063204/http://dodvclips.mil/index.jsp?auto_band=x&rf=sv&fr_story=FRdamp250959&rf%2F|dead-url=yes}} |
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== Referensi == |
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Revisi terkini sejak 26 September 2021 18.12
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Delta_II_7920_launch_with_NROL-21.jpg/260px-Delta_II_7920_launch_with_NROL-21.jpg)
USA 193, juga diasebut sebagai NRO launch 21 (NROL-21 atau L-21), adalah satelit mata-mata Amerika Serikat yang diluncurkan pada tanggal 14 Desember 2006.[1] Satelit ini dimiliki oleh National Reconnaissance Office.
Setelah diluncurkan, satelit ini segera menjadi malafungsi, dan hancur satu tahun kemudian oleh misil SM-3 yang diluncurkan oleh kapal perang USS Lake Erie yang berpatroli di sebelah barat Hawaii.[2][3]
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai NROL-21.
- Zarya: Digest and Maps of the USA-193 Interception
- SatTrackCam Leiden: USA 193 imminent decay in the news
- Video of press meeting on the the planned destruction (WMV format) and transcript
- Local viewing opportunities: Heavens-Above.com
- CNN: U.S. to shoot down satellite Wednesday, official says Diarsipkan 2008-02-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Satobs.org: Trajectory Chart
- USA 193 Current Orbit Data Diarsipkan 2009-04-18 di Wayback Machine. - heavens-above.com
- Missile Intercept (video). U.S. Department of Defense. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-29. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-21.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ National Space Science Data Center: USA 193 spacecraft data
- ^ "News24 - US shoots down rogue satellite". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-02-22. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-22.
- ^ NY Times: Missile Strikes a Spy Satellite Falling From Its Orbit