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#ALIH [[Agama Darmik]] |
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{{Pie chart |
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| caption = Agama-agama Dharmik dalam persentase penduduk dunia |
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| label1 = Hinduisme |
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| value1 =15 |
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| color1 = orange |
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| label2 = Buddhisme |
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| value2 = 7.1 |
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| color2 = yellow |
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| label3 = Sikhisme |
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| value3 = 0.35 |
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| color3 = DarkKhaki |
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| label4 = Jainisme |
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| value4 = 0.06 |
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| color4 = LightCoral |
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|label5=Zoroastrianisme |
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|value5=0.03 |
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|other = Lainnya |
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}} |
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'''Agama Dharmik''' atau '''Agama-agama India''' adalah agama-agama yang berasal dari [[anak benua India]]; yakni [[Hinduisme]], [[Jainisme]], [[Buddhisme]], dan [[Sikhisme]] yang mengikuti aturan [[Dharma]].<ref group=web name = EB>Adams, C. J., [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-38030/classification-of-religions Classification of religions: Geographical], [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], 2007. Accessed: 15 July 2010</ref>{{refn|group=note|Adams: "Agama-agama India, meliputi Buddhisme awal, Hinduisme, Jainisme, dan Sikhisme, dan kadangkala Buddhisme Theravāda dan agama-agama yang terinsipirasi Hindu dan Buddha di Asia Selatan dan Tenggara".}} [[Zoroastrianisme]] meskipun tidak berasal dari anak benua India, juga kadangkala dianggap sebagai suatu agama Dharmik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://councilofdharmicfaithsuk.com/the-dharmic-faiths.php|title=Council of Dharmic Faiths UK|website=councilofdharmicfaithsuk.com|access-date=2017-05-27}}</ref> [[Agama|Agama-agama]] ini semuanya juga diklasifikasikan sebagai [[Agama Timur|agama-agama Timur]]. Meskipun agama-agama India terhubung melalui [[sejarah India]], mereka membentuk berbagai komunitas keagamaan, dan tidak terbatas pada anak benua India.<ref group=web name="EB"/> |
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Bukti yang membuktikan [[agama prasejarah]] di anak benua India berasal dari lukisan batu [[Mesolitikum]] yang tersebar. Orang-orang [[Harappa]] dari [[Peradaban Lembah Indus]], yang berlangsung dari tahun 3300 sampai 1300 SM (periode dewasa, 2600-1900 SM), memiliki budaya urban awal yang mendahului agama Veda.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rude Travel: Down The Sages|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch-stories/rude-travel-down-the-sages/article1-1121641.aspx | publisher =Hindustan Times |author= Vir Sanghvi }}</ref>{{Better source|reason=Vir Singhvi is a Journalist not a scholar.|date=February 2017}} |
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Sejarah yang tercatat mengenai agama-agama India diawali dengan [[agama Weda historis]], praktik keagamaan dari [[bangsa India-Iran]] awal, yang dikumpulkan dan kemudian [[shakha|disusun]] ke dalam ''[[Weda]]''. Periode komposisi, redaksi, dan komentar teks-teks ini dikenal sebagai [[periode Weda]], yang berlangsung dari sekitar tahun 1750 sampai 500 SM.{{sfn|Michaels|2004|p=33}} Bagian filosofis dari Weda dirangkum dalam [[upanishad]], yang sering disebut sebagai ''[[Wedanta]]'', yang ditafsirkan bermacam-macam yang berarti "bab terakhir, bagian dari [[Weda]], atau "objek, tujuan tertinggi dari Weda".<ref>Max Muller, [https://archive.org/stream/upanishads01ml#page/n93/mode/2up The Upanishads], Part 1, Oxford University Press, page LXXXVI footnote 1</ref> Upanishad awal semuanya mendahului Era Umum (Masehi), lima{{refn|group=note|The pre-Buddhist Upanishads are: Brihadaranyaka, Chandogya, Kaushitaki, Aitareya, and Taittiriya Upanishads.}} dari sebelas [[Mukhya Upanishad|Prinsip Upanishad]] disusun kemungkinan besar sebelum abad ke-6 SM,{{sfn|King|1995|p=52}} dan mengandung sebutan paling awal mengenai ''[[Yoga]]'' dan [[Moksha]].{{sfn|Olivelle|1998|p=xxiii}} |
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== Catatan == |
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{{reflist|group=note|30em}} |
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== Referensi == |
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== Sumber-sumber == |
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=== Sumber buku === |
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{{refend}} |
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=== Sumber-sumber situs web === |
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{{reflist|group=web}} |
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{{reflist|group=web}} |
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut == |
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* {{Citation | last =Heehs | first =Peter | year =2002 | title =Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience | publisher =C. Hurst & Co. Publishers | url =https://books.google.com/?id=xYglQ5ossEkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false | isbn =9781850654964}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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;Statistik |
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* {{cite web|title=Census of India 2001: Data on religion |work=Government of India (Office of the Registrar General) |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/ |accessdate=28 May 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514045222/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/ |archivedate=14 May 2007 }} |
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;Konstitusi dan hukum |
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* {{cite web |title=Constitution of India |work=Government of India (Ministry of Law and Justice) |url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/welcome.html |accessdate=28 May 2007}} |
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;Laporan |
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* {{cite web |title=International Religious Freedom Report 2006: India |work=United States Department of State |url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71440.htm |accessdate=28 May 2007}} |
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[[Kategori:Agama]] |
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[[Kategori:Agama di India]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 9 Agustus 2024 00.33
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