Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto
	Bagian dari Front Italia (Perang Dunia I)
	; Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto
Tanggal	24 Oktober – 4 November 1918
Lokasi	Vittorio, Kerajaan Italia; 45°57′21″N 12°20′49″E / 45.95583°N 12.34694°E
Hasil	Kemenangan besar Italia; Berakhirnya Kekaisaran Austria-Hungaria
Pihak terlibat
Italia; Britania Raya ; Prancis; Legiun Cekoslowakia; Amerika Serikat	Austria-Hungaria
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Armando Diaz	Adipati Agung Joseph August; Alexander von Krobatin; Svetozar Boroevic
Kekuatan
57 divisi: 1.530.000 dalam 51 divisi; 78.661 dalam 3 divisi; 44.000 dalam 2 divisi; 15.000 dalam 1 divisi; 5.000 dalam 1 resimen; 7.700 senapan; 600 pesawat	1.830.000 dalam 61 divisi; 6.145 senapan
Korban
40.378; 37.461 7.000 tewas; 23.000 terluka; 8.000 hilang atau ditangkap; 2,139; 778	528.000 ; 30.000 tewas; 50.000 terluka; 448.000 ditangkap; 5.000+ kepingan artileri direbut

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Revisi terkini sejak 9 Januari 2024 23.03

Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto adalah sebuah pertempuran yang berlangsung dari tanggal 24 Oktober hingga 3 November 1918 di dekat wilayah Vittorio Veneto di Front Italia selama Perang Dunia I. Kemenangan Italia^[6]^[7]^[8] dalam pertempuran ini mengakhiri perang di Front Italia, memastikan pembubaran Kekaisaran Austria-Hungaria dan membantu mengakhiri Perang Dunia I dalam waktu kurang dari dua minggu kemudian.^[1]

Beberapa penulis Italia menganggap pertempuran di Vittorio Veneto sebagai puncak pergerakan nasionalis Risorgimento yang menyatukan Italia.^[9]

Catatan kaki

^ ^a ^b Pasoletti, Ciro (2008). A Military History of Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 150. ISBN 0-275-98505-9. ... Ludendorff wrote: In Vittorio Veneto, Austria did not lose a battle, but lose the war and itself, dragging Germany in its fall. Without the destructive battle of Vittorio Veneto, we would have been able, in a military union with the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, to continue the desperate resistance through the whole winter, in order to obtain a less harsh peace, because the Allies were very fatigued.
^ Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2002). History of World War I. Marshall Cavendish. hlm. 715–716. ISBN 0-7614-7234-7. The Battle of Vittorio Veneto during October and November saw the Austro-Hungarian forces collapse in disarray. Thereafter the empire fell apart rapidly.
^ ^a ^b Stevenson, David (19 September 2011). With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918. Harvard University Press. hlm. 157. ISBN 978-0-674-06226-9. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2015. According to the Commando supremo the Allies had 57 divisions and 7,700 guns.
^ Duffy, Michael (1 February 2002). "The Battle of Vittorio Veneto, 1918". FirstWorldWar.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 May 2008. Diakses tanggal 10 June 2008.
^ Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920, The War Office, hlm. 356-357.
^ Burgwyn, H. James (1997). Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 4. ISBN 0-275-94877-3.
^ Schindler, John R. (2001). Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 303. ISBN 0-275-97204-6.
^ Mack Smith, Denis (1982). Mussolini. Knopf. hlm. 31. ISBN 0-394-50694-4.
^ Arnaldi, Girolamo (2005). Italy and Its Invaders. Harvard University Press. hlm. 194. ISBN 0-674-01870-2.

Daftar pustaka

Clodfelter, M. (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015 (edisi ke-4th). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0786474707.

Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Luden-1] Pasoletti, Ciro (2008). A Military History of Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 150. ISBN 0-275-98505-9. ... Ludendorff wrote: In Vittorio Veneto, Austria did not lose a battle, but lose the war and itself, dragging Germany in its fall. Without the destructive battle of Vittorio Veneto, we would have been able, in a military union with the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, to continue the desperate resistance through the whole winter, in order to obtain a less harsh peace, because the Allies were very fatigued.

[plan-2] Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2002). History of World War I. Marshall Cavendish. hlm. 715–716. ISBN 0-7614-7234-7. The Battle of Vittorio Veneto during October and November saw the Austro-Hungarian forces collapse in disarray. Thereafter the empire fell apart rapidly.

[Stevenson157-3] Stevenson, David (19 September 2011). With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918. Harvard University Press. hlm. 157. ISBN 978-0-674-06226-9. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2015. According to the Commando supremo the Allies had 57 divisions and 7,700 guns.

[4] Duffy, Michael (1 February 2002). "The Battle of Vittorio Veneto, 1918". FirstWorldWar.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 May 2008. Diakses tanggal 10 June 2008.

[5] Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920, The War Office, hlm. 356-357.

[6] Burgwyn, H. James (1997). Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 4. ISBN 0-275-94877-3.

[7] Schindler, John R. (2001). Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 303. ISBN 0-275-97204-6.

[8] Mack Smith, Denis (1982). Mussolini. Knopf. hlm. 31. ISBN 0-394-50694-4.

[9] Arnaldi, Girolamo (2005). Italy and Its Invaders. Harvard University Press. hlm. 194. ISBN 0-674-01870-2.

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@@ Baris 2: / Baris 2: @@
 |conflict = Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto
 |partof = [[Front Italia (Perang Dunia I)|Front Italia]] (Perang Dunia I)
-|image = [[File:Battle of Vittorio Veneto.jpg|300px]]
+|image = [[Berkas:Battle of Vittorio Veneto.jpg|300px]]
 |caption = Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto
 |date = 24 Oktober – 4 November 1918
@@ Baris 9: / Baris 9: @@
 |casus =
 |territory =
-|result = Kemenangan besar Italia<br/>Berakhirnya Kekaisaran [[Austria-Hongaria]]<ref name=Luden>{{cite book |quote=...&nbsp;[[Erich Ludendorff|Ludendorff]] wrote: ''In Vittorio Veneto, Austria did not lose a battle, but lose the war and itself, dragging Germany in its fall. Without the destructive battle of Vittorio Veneto, we would have been able, in a military union with the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, to continue the desperate resistance through the whole winter, in order to obtain a less harsh peace, because the Allies were very fatigued. |last=Pasoletti |first=Ciro |title=A Military History of Italy |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2008 |page=150 |isbn=0-275-98505-9}}</ref><ref name=plan>{{cite book|quote=The Battle of Vittorio Veneto during October and November saw the Austro-Hungarian forces collapse in disarray. Thereafter the empire fell apart rapidly. |author=Marshall Cavendish Corporation |title=History of World War I |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |year=2002 |pages=715–716 |isbn=0-7614-7234-7}}</ref>
+|result = Kemenangan besar Italia<br/>Berakhirnya Kekaisaran [[Austria-Hungaria]]<ref name=Luden>{{cite book |quote=...&nbsp;[[Erich Ludendorff|Ludendorff]] wrote: ''In Vittorio Veneto, Austria did not lose a battle, but lose the war and itself, dragging Germany in its fall. Without the destructive battle of Vittorio Veneto, we would have been able, in a military union with the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, to continue the desperate resistance through the whole winter, in order to obtain a less harsh peace, because the Allies were very fatigued. |last=Pasoletti |first=Ciro |title=A Military History of Italy |url=https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryi00paol|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2008 |page=[https://archive.org/details/militaryhistoryi00paol/page/n150 150] |isbn=0-275-98505-9}}</ref><ref name=plan>{{cite book|quote=The Battle of Vittorio Veneto during October and November saw the Austro-Hungarian forces collapse in disarray. Thereafter the empire fell apart rapidly. |author=Marshall Cavendish Corporation |title=History of World War I |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofworldwa0001unse |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |year=2002 |pages=715–716 |isbn=0-7614-7234-7}}</ref>
-|combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Kerajaan Italia}}<br />{{flagcountry|Britania Raya}} <br />{{flagcountry|Republik Perancis Ketiga}}<br />{{flagicon|Bohemia}} [[Legiun Cekoslowakia]]<br />{{flag|Amerika Serikat|1912}}
+|combatant1 = {{flagcountry|Kerajaan Italia}}<br />{{flagcountry|Britania Raya}} <br />{{flagcountry|Republik Prancis Ketiga}}<br />{{flagicon|Bohemia}} [[Legiun Cekoslowakia]]<br />{{flag|Amerika Serikat|1912}}
-|combatant2 = {{flag|Austria-Hongaria}}
+|combatant2 = {{flag|Austria-Hungaria}}
-|commander1= [[File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|25px|border]] [[Armando Diaz]]
+|commander1= [[Berkas:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|25px|tepi]] [[Armando Diaz]]
 |commander2=  {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Adipati Agung Joseph August dari Austria|Adipati Agung Joseph August]]<br/>{{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Alexander von Krobatin]]<br/>{{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Svetozar Boroevic]]
 |strength1 = '''57 divisi:'''<ref name="Stevenson157">{{cite book|last=Stevenson |first=David |title=With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=06KYLGALKNEC&pg=PA157 |accessdate=26 July 2015 |date=19 September 2011 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-06226-9 |page=157 |quote=According to the Commando supremo the Allies had 57 divisions and 7,700 guns.}}</ref>
@@ Baris 27: / Baris 27: @@
 *8.000 hilang atau ditangkap
 {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} 2,139<br>{{flagicon|France}} 778
-|casualties2 = 528.000 <Ref>Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920, The War Office, hlm. 356-357.</ref><br>30.000 tewas<br/>50.000 terluka<br>448.000 ditangkap<br>5.000+ kepingan artileri direbut
+|casualties2 = 528.000 <ref>Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920, The War Office, hlm. 356-357.</ref><br>30.000 tewas<br/>50.000 terluka<br>448.000 ditangkap<br>5.000+ kepingan artileri direbut
 }}
-'''Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto''' adalah sebuah pertempuran yang berlangsung dari tanggal 24 Oktober hingga 3 November 1918 di dekat wilayah [[Vittorio Veneto]] di [[Front Italia (Perang Dunia I)|Front Italia]] selama [[Perang Dunia I]]. Kemenangan [[Kerajaan Italia|Italia]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Burgwyn |first=H. James |title=Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=1997 |page=4 |isbn=0-275-94877-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Schindler |first=John R. |title=Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |page=303 |isbn=0-275-97204-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mack Smith |first=Denis |title=Mussolini |publisher=Knopf |year=1982 |page=31 |isbn=0-394-50694-4}}</ref> dalam pertempuran ini [[Gencatan senjata Villa Giusti|mengakhiri perang di Front Italia]], memastikan pembubaran [[Kekaisaran Austria-Hongaria]] dan membantu [[gencatan senjata dengan Jerman|mengakhiri Perang Dunia I]] dalam waktu kurang dari dua minggu kemudian.<ref name=Luden/>
+'''Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto''' adalah sebuah pertempuran yang berlangsung dari tanggal 24 Oktober hingga 3 November 1918 di dekat wilayah [[Vittorio Veneto]] di [[Front Italia (Perang Dunia I)|Front Italia]] selama [[Perang Dunia I]]. Kemenangan [[Kerajaan Italia|Italia]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Burgwyn |first=H. James |title=Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940 |url=https://archive.org/details/italianforeignpo0000burg |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=1997 |page=[https://archive.org/details/italianforeignpo0000burg/page/4 4] |isbn=0-275-94877-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Schindler |first=John R. |title=Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War |url=https://archive.org/details/isonzoforgottens0000schi |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isonzoforgottens0000schi/page/303 303] |isbn=0-275-97204-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mack Smith |first=Denis |title=Mussolini |url=https://archive.org/details/mussolini0000mack |publisher=Knopf |year=1982 |page=[https://archive.org/details/mussolini0000mack/page/31 31] |isbn=0-394-50694-4}}</ref> dalam pertempuran ini [[Gencatan senjata Villa Giusti|mengakhiri perang di Front Italia]], memastikan pembubaran [[Kekaisaran Austria-Hungaria]] dan membantu [[gencatan senjata dengan Jerman|mengakhiri Perang Dunia I]] dalam waktu kurang dari dua minggu kemudian.<ref name=Luden/>
-Beberapa penulis Italia menganggap pertempuran di Vittorio Veneto sebagai puncak pergerakan nasionalis ''[[Risorgimento]]'' yang [[penyatuan Italia|menyatukan Italia]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Arnaldi |first=Girolamo |title=Italy and Its Invaders |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2005 |page=194 |isbn=0-674-01870-2}}</ref>
+Beberapa penulis Italia menganggap pertempuran di Vittorio Veneto sebagai puncak pergerakan nasionalis ''[[Risorgimento]]'' yang [[penyatuan Italia|menyatukan Italia]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Arnaldi |first=Girolamo |title=Italy and Its Invaders |url=https://archive.org/details/italyitsinvaders0000arna |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2005 |page=[https://archive.org/details/italyitsinvaders0000arna/page/194 194] |isbn=0-674-01870-2}}</ref>
 == Catatan kaki ==
@@ Baris 39: / Baris 39: @@
 {{commons category|Battle of Vittorio Veneto}}
 * {{cite book |last=Clodfelter |first=M. |title=Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015 |publisher=McFarland |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |year=2017 |edition=4th |isbn=978-0786474707 |ref=harv }}
 {{sejarah-stub}}
-[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 1918]]
+[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1918]]
 [[Kategori:Italia dalam tahun 1918]]
 [[Kategori:Perang Dunia I]]