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{{nihongo|'''''Daibutsu'''''|大仏{{lang|en|; [[kyūjitai]]:}} 大佛}} atau 'Buddha raksasa' adalah [[bahasa Jepang|istilah bahasa Jepang]], sering digunakan secara informal, bagi [[patung Jepang|patung-patung]] [[Daftar Buddha|Buddha]]. Yang tertua adalah patung yang terdapat di [[Asuka-dera]] (609) dan yang paling terkenal{{fact|date=September 2015}} adalah yang terdapat di [[Tōdai-ji]] di [[Nara, Nara|Nara]] (752). ''Daibutsu'' Tōdai-ji' adalah bagian dari [[Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Jepang|Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO]] [[Monumen Bersejarah Nara Kuno]] dan [[Khazanah Nasional Jepang|Khazanah Nasional]].
{{nihongo|'''''Daibutsu'''''|大仏{{lang|en|; [[kyūjitai]]:}} 大佛}} atau 'Buddha raksasa' adalah [[bahasa Jepang|istilah bahasa Jepang]], sering digunakan secara informal, bagi [[patung Jepang|patung-patung]] [[Daftar Buddha|Buddha]]. Yang tertua adalah patung yang terdapat di [[Asuka-dera]] (609) dan yang paling terkenal{{fact|date=September 2015}} adalah yang terdapat di [[Tōdai-ji]] di [[Nara, Nara|Nara]] (752). ''Daibutsu'' Tōdai-ji' adalah bagian dari [[Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Jepang|Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO]]: [[Bangunan Bersejarah di Kota Kuno Nara]] dan [[Pusaka Nasional (Jepang)|Pusaka Nasional]].


== Contoh ==
== Contoh ==
Baris 14: Baris 14:
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|[[Berkas:Shōwa Daibutsu.jpg|150px]]|| {{nihongo|[[Seiryū-ji|Shōwa Daibutsu]]|昭和大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.showa-daibutu.com/ |title=Shōwa Daibutsu |publisher=[[Seiryū-ji]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || || {{Convert|21.35|m|ft|1}} || 1984 || [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]] || [[Aomori Prefecture]] ||
||| {{nihongo|[[Seiryū-ji|Shōwa Daibutsu]]|昭和大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.showa-daibutu.com/ |title=Shōwa Daibutsu |publisher=[[Seiryū-ji]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || || {{Convert|21.35|m|ft|1}} || 1984 || [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]] || [[Prefektur Aomori]] ||
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| || {{nihongo|Ganmen Daibutsu|岩面大仏}}<!--reliable reference? images per google don't seem to agree; identified as [[Amida]] Butsu and commemorates the deaths of soldiers in two local wars in the 11th century. Originally it was a full Buddha seated in heaven but the body was destroyed in an earthquake in 1896. Takkoku no Iwaya Bishamondō: Visitor information pamphlet. Published by Betto Takkoku Seikōji, ph.(0191)46-4931 --> || || {{Convert|16.5|m|ft|1}} || || [[Hiraizumi]] || [[Iwate Prefecture]] || Low relief carving at {{nihongo|Takkoku no Iwaya|達谷窟}}
| || {{nihongo|Ganmen Daibutsu|岩面大仏}}<!--reliable reference? images per google don't seem to agree; identified as [[Amida]] Butsu and commemorates the deaths of soldiers in two local wars in the 11th century. Originally it was a full Buddha seated in heaven but the body was destroyed in an earthquake in 1896. Takkoku no Iwaya Bishamondō: Visitor information pamphlet. Published by Betto Takkoku Seikōji, ph.(0191)46-4931 --> || || {{Convert|16.5|m|ft|1}} || || [[Hiraizumi]] || [[Prefektur Iwate]] || Pahatan relief rendah di {{nihongo|Takkoku no Iwaya|達谷窟}}
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| [[Berkas:Ushiku.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Ushiku Daibutsu]]|牛久大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ushikukankou.com/ushikudaibutsu_sugao.htm |title=Ushiku Daibutsu |publisher=[[Ushiku Daibutsu]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Amida Nyorai]] || {{Convert|120|m|ft|1}} including base and [[Padma (attribute)|lotus]] ({{Convert|20|m|ft|1}}) || 1993 || [[Ushiku, Ibaraki|Ushiku]] || [[Ibaraki Prefecture]] || Japan's largest daibutsu
| || {{nihongo|[[Ushiku Daibutsu]]|牛久大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ushikukankou.com/ushikudaibutsu_sugao.htm |title=Ushiku Daibutsu |publisher=[[Ushiku Daibutsu]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Amida Nyorai]] || {{Convert|120|m|ft|1}} termasuk tumpuan dan [[Padma (atribut)|lotus]] ({{Convert|20|m|ft|1}}) || 1993 || [[Ushiku, Ibaraki|Ushiku]] || [[Prefektur Ibaraki]] || Daibusu terbesar di Jepang
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| [[Berkas:Postcard Buddha.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Nihon-ji]] Daibutsu|日本寺大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nihonji.jp/revival/index.html |title=Nihonji Daibutsu |publisher=Nihon-ji |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Yakushi Nyorai]] || {{Convert|31.05|m|ft|1}} || 1790 || [[Kyonan, Chiba|Kyonan]] || [[Chiba Prefecture]] || Carved in the 1780s and 90s by Jingoro Eirei Ono and his apprentices and restored to its present form in 1969. Japan's largest pre-modern (and largest stone-carved) daibutsu. The same site is also home to another large Buddha carving, the Hyakushaku Kannon{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}
| [[Berkas:Postcard Buddha.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Nihon-ji]] Daibutsu|日本寺大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nihonji.jp/revival/index.html |title=Nihonji Daibutsu |publisher=Nihon-ji |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Yakushi Nyorai]] || {{Convert|31.05|m|ft|1}} || 1790 || [[Kyonan, Chiba|Kyonan]] || [[Prefektur Chiba]] || Dipahat pada 1780-an dan 1790-an oleh Jingoro Eirei Ono dan magangnya, dan dipugar ke bentuknya yang sekarang pada 1969. Daibutsu pramodern terbesar Jepang (dan pahatan batu terbesar). Situs yang sama juga merupakan rumah bagi pahatan Buddha besar lainnya, Hyakushaku Kannon{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}
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| [[Berkas:Kamagaya-daibutsu.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Kamagaya Great Buddha|Kamagaya Daibutsu]]|鎌ヶ谷大仏}} || || {{Convert|2.3|m|ft|1}}, including base ({{Convert|0.5|m|ft|1}}) || 1776 || [[Kamagaya, Chiba|Kamagaya]] || [[Chiba Prefecture]] || Japan's smallest daibutsu{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}
| [[Berkas:Kamagaya-daibutsu.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Kamagaya Great Buddha|Kamagaya Daibutsu]]|鎌ヶ谷大仏}} || || {{Convert|2.3|m|ft|1}}, termasuk tumpuan ({{Convert|0.5|m|ft|1}}) || 1776 || [[Kamagaya, Chiba|Kamagaya]] || [[Prefektur Chiba]] || Daibutsu terkecil di Jepang{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}
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| [[Berkas:Ueno Daibutsu.JPG|150px]] || {{nihongo|Former [[Ueno Daibutsu]]|上野大仏}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/e-japan/siseki/20100413-OYT8T00589.htm |title=Ueno Daibutsu |work=[[Daily Yomiuri]] |date=30 March 2010 |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Shaka Nyorai]] || || 1631 || [[Taitō, Tokyo|Taitō]] || [[Tokyo]] || Heavily damaged in the [[1923 Great Kantō earthquake]] and melted down for the [[Pacific War|war effort]]
| [[Berkas:Ueno Daibutsu.JPG|150px]] || {{nihongo|Eks [[Ueno Daibutsu]]|上野大仏}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/e-japan/siseki/20100413-OYT8T00589.htm |title=Ueno Daibutsu |work=[[Daily Yomiuri]] |date=30 March 2010 |accessdate=23 May 2011 |archive-date=2011-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116042737/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/e-japan/siseki/20100413-OYT8T00589.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Shaka Nyorai]] || || 1631 || [[Taitō, Tokyo|Taitō]] || [[Tokyo]] || Rusak berat dalam [[Gempa bumi besar Kanto 1923]] dan dilumerkan untuk [[Perang Pasifik|upaya perang]]
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| [[Berkas:Tokyo daibutsu.JPG|150px]] || {{nihongo|Tokyo Daibutsu|東京大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/c_kurashi/003/003913.html |title=Tokyo Daibutsu |publisher=[[Itabashi, Tokyo|Itabashi Ward]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || || {{Convert|13|m|ft|1}} including base || 1977 || [[Itabashi, Tokyo|Itabashi]] || [[Tokyo]] || Weighs thirty tons; at {{nihongo|Jōren-ji|乗蓮寺}}; erected in expiation of the [[1923 Great Kantō earthquake|Great Kantō earthquake]] and the [[Pacific War|war]]
||| {{nihongo|Tokyo Daibutsu|東京大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/c_kurashi/003/003913.html |title=Tokyo Daibutsu |publisher=[[Itabashi, Tokyo|Itabashi Ward]] |accessdate=23 May 2011 |archive-date=2012-08-30 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AJRfO5zR?url=http://www.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/c_kurashi/003/003913.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || || {{Convert|13|m|ft|1}} termasuk tumpuan || 1977 || [[Itabashi, Tokyo|Itabashi]] || [[Tokyo]] || Berbobot tiga puluh ton; di {{nihongo|Jōren-ji|乗蓮寺}}; dibangun dalam rangka penebusan dosa dari [[Gempa bumi besar Kanto 1923|Gempa bumi besar Kantō]] dan [[Perang Pasifik|perang]]
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| [[Berkas:Kamakura Budda Daibutsu front 1885.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Kōtoku-in|Kamakura Daibutsu]]|鎌倉大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=201&item_id=270 |title=Database of National Cultural Properties |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Amida Nyorai]] || {{Convert|13.35|m|ft|1}} || 1252 || [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]] || [[Kanagawa Prefecture]] || Subject of the poem ''The Buddha at Kamakura'' by [[Rudyard Kipling]]; [[National Treasures of Japan|National Treasure]]
| [[Berkas:Kamakura Budda Daibutsu front 1885.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Kōtoku-in|Kamakura Daibutsu]]|鎌倉大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=201&item_id=270 |title=Database of National Cultural Properties |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=23 May 2011 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || [[Amida Nyorai]] || {{Convert|13.35|m|ft|1}} || 1252 || [[Kamakura, Kanagawa|Kamakura]] || [[Prefektur Kanagawa]] || Subjek dari puisi ''Buddha di Kamakura'' oleh [[Rudyard Kipling]]; [[Pusaka Nasional (Jepang)|Pusaka Nasional]]
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| [[Berkas:Takaoka Daibutsu 2011-07-15 01.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|Takaoka Daibutsu|高岡大仏}} || [[Amida Nyorai]] || {{Convert|15.85|m|ft|1}} || 1981 || [[Takaoka, Toyama|Takaoka]] || [[Toyama Prefecture]] || At {{nihongo|Daibutsu-ji|大佛寺}}
| [[Berkas:Takaoka Daibutsu 2011-07-15 01.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|Takaoka Daibutsu|高岡大仏}} || [[Amida Nyorai]] || {{Convert|15.85|m|ft|1}} || 1981 || [[Takaoka, Toyama|Takaoka]] || [[Prefektur Toyama]] || Di {{nihongo|Daibutsu-ji|大佛寺}}
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| [[Berkas:Echizen daibutsu 070203.jpg|150px|]] || {{nihongo|Echizen Daibutsu|越前大仏}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/english/english.html |title=Katsuyama Profile |publisher=[[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama City]] |accessdate=4 December 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007101616/http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/english/english.html |archivedate=7 October 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> || || {{Convert|17|m|ft|1}} || || [[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama]] || [[Fukui Prefecture]] ||
||| {{nihongo|Echizen Daibutsu|越前大仏}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/english/english.html |title=Katsuyama Profile |publisher=[[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama City]] |accessdate=4 December 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007101616/http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/english/english.html |archivedate=7 October 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> || || {{Convert|17|m|ft|1}} || || [[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama]] || [[Prefektur Fukui]] ||
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| [[File:Gifugreatbuddha.jpg|150px]]|| {{nihongo|[[Gifu Great Buddha|Gifu Daibutsu]]|岐阜大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gifu-daibutsu.com/shohoji/english.html |title=Gifu Shouhouji Daibutsu (Great Buddha) |publisher=[[Shōhō-ji (Gifu)|Shōhō-ji]] |accessdate=4 December 2007}}</ref> || [[Shaka Nyorai]] || {{Convert|13.63|m|ft|1}} || 1828 || [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]] || [[Gifu Prefecture]] ||
| [[Berkas:Gifugreatbuddha.jpg|150px]]|| {{nihongo|[[Gifu Great Buddha|Gifu Daibutsu]]|岐阜大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gifu-daibutsu.com/shohoji/english.html |title=Gifu Shouhouji Daibutsu (Great Buddha) |publisher=[[Shōhō-ji (Gifu)|Shōhō-ji]] |accessdate=4 December 2007 |archive-date=2011-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711092459/http://www.gifu-daibutsu.com/shohoji/english.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Shaka Nyorai]] || {{Convert|13.63|m|ft|1}} || 1828 || [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]] || [[Prefektur Gifu]] ||
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| [[Berkas:Hōkōji Daibutsu Kaempfer.png|150px]] || {{nihongo|Former [[Hōkō-ji (Kyoto)|Hōkō-ji Daibutsu]]}} || || || 1660s || [[Kyoto]] || [[Kyoto Prefecture]] || Sketch of c.1691 by [[Engelbert Kaempfer]]
| [[Berkas:Hōkōji Daibutsu Kaempfer.png|150px]] || {{nihongo|Eks [[Hōkō-ji (Kyoto)|Hōkō-ji Daibutsu]]}} || || || 1660s || [[Kyoto]] || [[Prefektur Kyoto]] || Sketsa sekitar 1691 oleh [[Engelbert Kaempfer]]
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| [[Berkas:NaraTodaijiDaibutsu0212.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Tōdai-ji|Nara Daibutsu]]|奈良大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=201&item_id=271 |title=Database of National Cultural Properties |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Vairocana]] || {{Convert|14.98|m|ft|1}} || 752 || [[Nara, Nara|Nara]] || [[Nara Prefecture]] || Restored several times; part of the [[World Heritage Sites in Japan|UNESCO World Heritage Site]]: [[Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara]]; [[National Treasures of Japan|National Treasure]]
| [[Berkas:NaraTodaijiDaibutsu0212.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Tōdai-ji|Nara Daibutsu]]|奈良大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=201&item_id=271 |title=Database of National Cultural Properties |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=23 May 2011 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || [[Vairocana]] || {{Convert|14.98|m|ft|1}} || 752 || [[Nara, Nara|Nara]] || [[Prefektur Nara]] || Dipugar bebeberapa kali; bagian dari [[Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Jepang|Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO]]: [[Bangunan Bersejarah di Kota Kuno Nara]]; [[Pusaka Nasional (Jepang)|Pusaka Nasional]]
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| [[Berkas:Asuka dera daibutsu.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Asuka-dera|Asuka Daibutsu]]|飛鳥大仏}}<ref name=Sandaibutsu>{{cite web |url=http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/s/sandaibutsu.htm |title=Sandaibutsu |publisher=[[Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=201&item_id=4256 |title=Database of National Cultural Properties |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Shaka Nyorai]] || {{Convert|2.75|m|ft|1}} || 609 || [[Asuka, Nara|Asuka]] || [[Nara Prefecture]] || Japan's oldest daibutsu and Buddhist statue, restored; [[Important Cultural Properties of Japan|Important Cultural Property]]
| [[Berkas:Asuka dera daibutsu.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Asuka-dera|Asuka Daibutsu]]|飛鳥大仏}}<ref name=Sandaibutsu>{{cite web |url=http://www.aisf.or.jp/~jaanus/deta/s/sandaibutsu.htm |title=Sandaibutsu |publisher=[[Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=201&item_id=4256 |title=Database of National Cultural Properties |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=23 May 2011 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || [[Shaka Nyorai]] || {{Convert|2.75|m|ft|1}} || 609 || [[Asuka, Nara|Asuka]] || [[Prefektur Nara]] || Daibutsu dan patung Buddhis tertua di Jepang, dipugar; [[Properti Kultural Penting (Jepang)|Properti Kultural Penting]]
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| [[Berkas:Hyogo Daibutsu.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|Former Hyōgo Daibutsu|兵庫大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://oldphoto.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/en/target.php?id=1044 |title=Daibutsu Hyogo |publisher=Nagasaki University Library |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || || || 1891 || [[Kobe]] || [[Hyōgo Prefecture]] || At {{nihongo|[[Nōfuku-ji]]|能福寺}}; melted down in 1944 for the [[Pacific War|war effort]]{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}} and since replaced
| [[Berkas:Hyogo Daibutsu.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|Eks Hyōgo Daibutsu|兵庫大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://oldphoto.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/en/target.php?id=1044 |title=Daibutsu Hyogo |publisher=Nagasaki University Library |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || || || 1891 || [[Kobe]] || [[Prefektur Hyōgo]] || Di {{nihongo|[[Nōfuku-ji]]|能福寺}}; dilumerkan pada 1944 untuk [[Perang Pasifik|upaya perang]]{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}} and since replaced
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| [[Berkas:Reclining Buddha statues of Nanzoin.jpg|150px]] || ({{nihongo|[[Nanzoin temple|Nehanzo]] | 涅槃仏}}<ref name=Macleans>{{cite web|title=Karmic Cleansing|url=http://www.macleans.ca/society/life/karmic-cleansing/|website=Macleans.ca|accessdate=9 December 2015}}</ref> || [[Gautama Buddha]] || {{Convert|41|m|ft|1}} (length) ||1899|| [[Sasaguri, Fukuoka|Sasaguri]] || [[Fukuoka Prefecture]] || At [[Nanzoin temple|Nanzoin]] (南蔵院); contains ashes of [[Gautama Buddha|The Buddha]] and two of his disciples.
||| ({{nihongo|[[Kuil Nanzoin|Nehanzo]]|涅槃仏}}<ref name=Macleans>{{cite web|title=Karmic Cleansing|url=http://www.macleans.ca/society/life/karmic-cleansing/|website=Macleans.ca|accessdate=9 December 2015}}</ref> || [[Buddha Gautama]] || {{Convert|41|m|ft|1}} (panjangnya) ||1899|| [[Sasaguri, Fukuoka|Sasaguri]] || [[Prefektur Fukuoka]] || Di [[Kuil Nanzoin|Nanzoin]] (南蔵院); berisi abu [[Buddha Gautama|Buddha]] dan dua muridnya.
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Revisi terkini sejak 6 Februari 2024 03.25

Daibutsu (大仏; kyūjitai: 大佛) atau 'Buddha raksasa' adalah istilah bahasa Jepang, sering digunakan secara informal, bagi patung-patung Buddha. Yang tertua adalah patung yang terdapat di Asuka-dera (609) dan yang paling terkenal[butuh rujukan] adalah yang terdapat di Tōdai-ji di Nara (752). Daibutsu Tōdai-ji' adalah bagian dari Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO: Bangunan Bersejarah di Kota Kuno Nara dan Pusaka Nasional.

Contoh

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Citra Nama Buddha Ukuran Tanggal Munisipalitas Prefektur Komentar
Shōwa Daibutsu (昭和大仏)[1] 2.135 meter (7.004,6 ft) 1984 Aomori Prefektur Aomori
Ganmen Daibutsu (岩面大仏) 165 meter (541,3 ft) Hiraizumi Prefektur Iwate Pahatan relief rendah di Takkoku no Iwaya (達谷窟)
Ushiku Daibutsu (牛久大仏)[2] Amida Nyorai 120 meter (393,7 ft) termasuk tumpuan dan lotus (20 meter (65,6 ft)) 1993 Ushiku Prefektur Ibaraki Daibusu terbesar di Jepang
Nihon-ji Daibutsu (日本寺大仏)[3] Yakushi Nyorai 3.105 meter (10.187,0 ft) 1790 Kyonan Prefektur Chiba Dipahat pada 1780-an dan 1790-an oleh Jingoro Eirei Ono dan magangnya, dan dipugar ke bentuknya yang sekarang pada 1969. Daibutsu pramodern terbesar Jepang (dan pahatan batu terbesar). Situs yang sama juga merupakan rumah bagi pahatan Buddha besar lainnya, Hyakushaku Kannon[butuh rujukan]
Kamagaya Daibutsu (鎌ヶ谷大仏) 23 meter (75,5 ft), termasuk tumpuan (05 meter (16,4 ft)) 1776 Kamagaya Prefektur Chiba Daibutsu terkecil di Jepang[butuh rujukan]
Eks Ueno Daibutsu (上野大仏)[4] Shaka Nyorai 1631 Taitō Tokyo Rusak berat dalam Gempa bumi besar Kanto 1923 dan dilumerkan untuk upaya perang
Tokyo Daibutsu (東京大仏)[5] 13 meter (42,7 ft) termasuk tumpuan 1977 Itabashi Tokyo Berbobot tiga puluh ton; di Jōren-ji (乗蓮寺); dibangun dalam rangka penebusan dosa dari Gempa bumi besar Kantō dan perang
Kamakura Daibutsu (鎌倉大仏)[6] Amida Nyorai 1.335 meter (4.379,9 ft) 1252 Kamakura Prefektur Kanagawa Subjek dari puisi Buddha di Kamakura oleh Rudyard Kipling; Pusaka Nasional
Takaoka Daibutsu (高岡大仏) Amida Nyorai 1.585 meter (5.200,1 ft) 1981 Takaoka Prefektur Toyama Di Daibutsu-ji (大佛寺)
Echizen Daibutsu (越前大仏)[7] 17 meter (55,8 ft) Katsuyama Prefektur Fukui
Gifu Daibutsu (岐阜大仏)[8] Shaka Nyorai 1.363 meter (4.471,8 ft) 1828 Gifu Prefektur Gifu
error: {{nihongo}}: Butuh teks Jepang atau romaji (bantuan) 1660s Kyoto Prefektur Kyoto Sketsa sekitar 1691 oleh Engelbert Kaempfer
Nara Daibutsu (奈良大仏)[9] Vairocana 1.498 meter (4.914,7 ft) 752 Nara Prefektur Nara Dipugar bebeberapa kali; bagian dari Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO: Bangunan Bersejarah di Kota Kuno Nara; Pusaka Nasional
Asuka Daibutsu (飛鳥大仏)[10][11] Shaka Nyorai 275 meter (902,2 ft) 609 Asuka Prefektur Nara Daibutsu dan patung Buddhis tertua di Jepang, dipugar; Properti Kultural Penting
Eks Hyōgo Daibutsu (兵庫大仏)[12] 1891 Kobe Prefektur Hyōgo Di Nōfuku-ji (能福寺); dilumerkan pada 1944 untuk upaya perang[butuh rujukan] and since replaced
(Nehanzo (涅槃仏)[13] Buddha Gautama 41 meter (134,5 ft) (panjangnya) 1899 Sasaguri Prefektur Fukuoka Di Nanzoin (南蔵院); berisi abu Buddha dan dua muridnya.

Referensi

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  1. ^ "Shōwa Daibutsu". Seiryū-ji. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  2. ^ "Ushiku Daibutsu". Ushiku Daibutsu. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  3. ^ "Nihonji Daibutsu". Nihon-ji. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  4. ^ "Ueno Daibutsu". Daily Yomiuri. 30 March 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-16. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  5. ^ "Tokyo Daibutsu". Itabashi Ward. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-30. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  6. ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  7. ^ "Katsuyama Profile". Katsuyama City. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2007. 
  8. ^ "Gifu Shouhouji Daibutsu (Great Buddha)". Shōhō-ji. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-11. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2007. 
  9. ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  10. ^ "Sandaibutsu". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  11. ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  12. ^ "Daibutsu Hyogo". Nagasaki University Library. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  13. ^ "Karmic Cleansing". Macleans.ca. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2015. 

Pranala luar

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