Amerika Serikat Selatan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Amerika Serikat Selatan
Amerika Serikat Selatan
	Amerika Serikat Selatan sebagaimana didefinisikan oleh Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat.
Subregion	Amerika Serikat Tenggara, Amerika Serikat Tengah Selatan, Selatan Dalam, Selatan Dataran Tinggi, Dixie, Atlantik Selatan, Tengah Selatan Timur, Tengah Selatan Barat
Populasi (Sensus AS 2010 US)
• Total	1.146 juta

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Revisi terkini sejak 12 Oktober 2023 09.06

Amerika Serikat Selatan (juga Selatan Amerika, Dixie, dan Selatan), adalah suatu region di Amerika Serikat. Selatan tersebut tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kategorisasi geografis selatan Amerika Serikat, tetapi umumnya didefinisikan sebagai daerah yang mencakup negara-negara bagian yang bertempur bagi Konfederasi Amerika dalam Perang Saudara Amerika.^[2] Selatan sepenuhnya terletak di sudut tenggara. Arizona dan New Mexico, yang secara geografis dalam bagian selatan negeri, jarang dianggap bagiannya, sedangkan Virginia Barat, yang terpisah dari Virginia pada tahun 1863,^[3] umumnya dianggap sebagai bagiannya.^[4]^[5]^[6] Beberapa akademisi telah mengusulkan definisi Selatan tersebut yang tidak persis sama dengan batas-batas negara bagian.^[7]^[8] Meskipun negara bagian Delaware dan Maryland, serta Distrik Columbia mengizinkan perbudakan sebelum mulainya Perang Saudara, mereka tetap bersama dengan Negara Utara. Sejak Gerakan Hak Sipil tahun 1960-an, mereka menjadi lebih menyatu secara kultural, ekonomi, dan politis dengan negara-negara bagian Utara yang industrialis, dan sering diidentifikasi sebagai bagian dari Atlantik Tengah atau Timur Laut oleh banyak penduduk, perusahaan, institusi publik, dan organisasi swasta.^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] Namun, Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat menempatkan mereka dalam kategori "Selatan".

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal June 9, 2016.
^ "south". TheFreeDictionary.com. Diakses tanggal September 30, 2014.
^ McPherson, James M., Battle Cry of Freedom. the Civil War Era, Oxford Univ. Press, 1998, p. 304
^ Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers Diarsipkan January 1, 2015, di Wayback Machine.
^ "Geological Society of America – Southeastern Section". geosociety.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-01. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.
^ "Southern Legislative Conference – Serving the South". slcatlanta.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-17.
^ Garreau, Joel (1982). The Nine Nations of North America. Avon Books. ISBN 0-380-57885-9.
^ Woodard, Colin (2012). American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-312202-9.
^ "About – CSG". csg-erc.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-23. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.
^ "Home : Geographic Information : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". bls.gov. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.
^ "Regional Climate Centers – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)". noaa.gov. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.
^ "Region and Area Maps". scouting.org. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.
^ "Northeast Regional Office – National Historic Landmarks Program". nps.gov. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.

Ayers, Edward L. What Caused the Civil War? Reflections on the South and Southern History (2005)
Cash, Wilbur J. The Mind of the South (1941),
Cooper, Christopher A. and H. Gibbs Knotts, eds. The New Politics of North Carolina (U. of North Carolina Press, 2008) ISBN 978-0-8078-5876-9
Flynt, J. Wayne Dixie's Forgotten People: The South's Poor Whites (1979). deals with 20th century.
David M. Katzman. "Black Migration". The Reader's Companion to American History. Houghton Mifflin Company.
James Grossman (1996). "Chicago and the 'Great Migration'". Illinois History Teacher. 3 (2). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 3, 2006.
McWhiney, Grady. In Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South (1988)
John O. Allen and Clayton E. Jewett (2004). Slavery in the South: A State-by-State History. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32019-5.
Rayford Logan (1997). The Betrayal of the Negro from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80758-0.
William B. Hesseltine (1936). A History of the South, 1607–1936. Prentice-Hall.
Mark, Rebecca, and Rob Vaughan. The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures (2004)
Robert W. Twyman. and David C. Roller, ed., ed. (1979). Encyclopedia of Southern History. LSU Press. ISBN 0-8071-0575-9.
Charles Reagan Wilson and William Ferris, ed., ed. (1989). Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1823-2.

Bacaan lebih lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Edward L. Ayers (1993). The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508548-5.
Monroe Lee Billington (1975). The Political South in the 20th Century. Scribner. ISBN 0-684-13983-9.
Earl Black and Merle Black (2002). The Rise of Southern Republicans. Belknap press. ISBN 0-674-01248-8.
W. J. Cash (1935). The Mind of the South. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-73647-6.
Pete Daniel (2000). Lost Revolutions: The South in the 1950s. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-4848-4.
Davis, Donald, and Mark R. Stoll. Southern United States: An Environmental History (2006)
Edwards, Laura F. "Southern History as U.S. History," Journal of Southern History, 75 (Aug. 2009), 533–64.
Frederickson, Kari. (2013). Cold War Dixie: Militarization and Modernization in the American South. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
Michael Kreyling (1998). Inventing Southern Literature. University Press of Mississippi. hlm. 66. ISBN 1-57806-045-1.
Heather A. Haveman (2004). "Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines". Poetics. 32: 5–28. doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2003.12.002.
Eugene D. Genovese (1976). Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York: Vintage Books. hlm. 41. ISBN 0-394-71652-3.
Morris, Christopher (2009). "A More Southern Environmental History". Journal of Southern History. 75 (3): 581–598.
Howard N. Rabinowitz (September 1976). "From Exclusion to Segregation: Southern Race Relations, 1865–1890". Journal of American History. 43: 325–350.
Nicol C. Rae (1994). Southern Democrats. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508709-7.
Jeffrey A. Raffel (1998). Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29502-6.
J. Mills Thornton III. Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830–1965 (2016) online
Virts, Nancy (2006). "Change in the Plantation System: American South, 1910–1945". Explorations in Economic History. 43 (1): 153–176. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2005.04.003.
Wells, Jonathan Daniel (2009). "The Southern Middle Class". Journal of Southern History. 75 (3): 651–.
C. Vann Woodward (1955). The Strange Career of Jim Crow. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514690-5.
Gavin Wright (1996). Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Since the Civil War. LSU Press. ISBN 0-8071-2098-7.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Panduan perjalanan Southern United States di Wikiwisata
DocSouth: Documenting the American South – multimedia collections from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Center for the Study of Southern Culture – the research center at the University of Mississippi, with a graduate program and undergraduate major in southern studies
University of Mississippi Libraries. "Southern Studies". Library Guides.
University of North Carolina, Southern Studies. "Southern Studies Jumpgate". Annotated list of sites

[CensusBureau-1] "Census Regions and Divisions of the United States" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal June 9, 2016.

[2] "south". TheFreeDictionary.com. Diakses tanggal September 30, 2014.

[3] McPherson, James M., Battle Cry of Freedom. the Civil War Era, Oxford Univ. Press, 1998, p. 304

[geography.vt.edu-4] Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers Diarsipkan January 1, 2015, di Wayback Machine.

[5] "Geological Society of America – Southeastern Section". geosociety.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-01. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.

[6] "Southern Legislative Conference – Serving the South". slcatlanta.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-17.

[7] Garreau, Joel (1982). The Nine Nations of North America. Avon Books. ISBN 0-380-57885-9.

[8] Woodard, Colin (2012). American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-312202-9.

[9] "About – CSG". csg-erc.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-23. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.

[10] "Home : Geographic Information : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". bls.gov. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.

[11] "Regional Climate Centers – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)". noaa.gov. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.

[12] "Region and Area Maps". scouting.org. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.

[13] "Northeast Regional Office – National Historic Landmarks Program". nps.gov. Diakses tanggal June 29, 2016.

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[13]

@@ Baris 43: / Baris 43: @@
 | leader_title =
 | leader_name =
-| unit_pref = US<!-- or UK --> <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
+| unit_pref = US<!-- or UK --> <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
 | area_footnotes =
 | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
@@ Baris 92: / Baris 92: @@
 | etymology =
 | coordinates_region =
-| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
+| area_urban_footnotes = <!--<ref> </ref> -->
-| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
+| area_rural_footnotes = <!--<ref> </ref> -->
-| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
+| area_metro_footnotes = <!--<ref> </ref> -->
 }}
-'''Amerika Serikat Selatan''' (juga '''Selatan Amerika''', '''[[Dixie]]''', dan '''Selatan'''), adalah suatu [[Daftar region Amerika Serikat#Region resmi Amerika Serikat|region]] di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Selatan tersebut tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan geografis selatan Amerika Serikat, namun umumnya didefinisikan sebagai daerah yang mencakup negara-negara bagian yang bertempur bagi [[Konfederasi Amerika]] dalam [[Perang Saudara Amerika]].<ref>
+'''Amerika Serikat Selatan''' (juga '''Selatan Amerika''', '''[[Dixie]]''', dan '''Selatan'''), adalah suatu [[Daftar region Amerika Serikat#Region resmi Amerika Serikat|region]] di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Selatan tersebut tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kategorisasi geografis selatan Amerika Serikat, tetapi umumnya didefinisikan sebagai daerah yang mencakup negara-negara bagian yang bertempur bagi [[Konfederasi Amerika]] dalam [[Perang Saudara Amerika]].<ref>
 {{cite web
 | url = http://www.thefreedictionary.com/South
@@ Baris 103: / Baris 103: @@
 | accessdate = September 30, 2014
 }}
-</ref> [[Selatan Dalam]] sepenuhnya terletak di sudut tenggara. [[Arizona]] dan [[New Mexico]], yang secara geografis dalam bagian selatan negeri, jarang dianggap bagiannya, sedangkan [[Virginia Barat]], yang terpisah dari Virginia pada tahun 1863,<ref>McPherson, James M., ''Battle Cry of Freedom. the Civil War Era'', Oxford Univ. Press, 1998, p. 304</ref> umumnya dianggap sebagai bagiannya.<ref name="geography.vt.edu">[http://www.geography.vt.edu/sedaag/ Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101170046/http://www.geography.vt.edu/sedaag/ |date=January 1, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.geosociety.org/sections/se/ |title = Geological Society of America – Southeastern Section |author =  |date =  |work = geosociety.org |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.slcatlanta.org/staff_and_structure/officers.shtml |title = Southern Legislative Conference – Serving the South |work = slcatlanta.org }}</ref> Beberapa akademisi telah mengusulkan definisi Selatan tersebut yang tidak persis sama dengan batas-batas negara bagian.<ref>{{cite book |last = Garreau |first = Joel |title = The Nine Nations of North America |publisher = Avon Books |year = 1982 |isbn = 0-380-57885-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last = Woodard |first = Colin |title = American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America |publisher = Penguin Books |year = 2012 |isbn = 0-14-312202-9 }}</ref> Meskipun negara bagian [[Delaware]] dan [[Maryland]], serta [[Distrik Columbia]] mengizinkan perbudakan sebelum mulainya Perang Saudara, mereka tetap bersama dengan [[Negara Utara]]. Sejak Gerakan Hak Sipil tahun 1960-an, mereka menjadi lebih bersekutu dengan negara-negara [[Amerika Serikat Utara| negara-negara bagian Utara]] secara kultural, ekonomi, dan politis , dan sering diidentifikasi sebagai bagian dari Atlantik Tengah atau Timur Laut oleh banyak penduduk, perusahaan, institusi publik, dan organisasi swasta.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.csg-erc.org/about-csg/ |title = About – CSG |author =  |date =  |work = csg-erc.org |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.bls.gov/regions/home.htm |title = Home : Geographic Information : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |author =  |date =  |work = bls.gov |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/customer-support/partnerships/regional-climate-centers |title = Regional Climate Centers – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) |author =  |date =  |work = noaa.gov |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.scouting.org/Home/OutdoorProgram/Properties/Region%20and%20Area%20Maps.aspx |title = Region and Area Maps |author =  |date =  |work = scouting.org |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.nps.gov/nhl/contact/nero.htm |title = Northeast Regional Office – National Historic Landmarks Program |author =  |date =  |work = nps.gov |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref> Namun, [[Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat]] menempatkan mereka dalam kategori "Selatan".
+</ref> Selatan sepenuhnya terletak di sudut tenggara. [[Arizona]] dan [[New Mexico]], yang secara geografis dalam bagian selatan negeri, jarang dianggap bagiannya, sedangkan [[Virginia Barat]], yang terpisah dari Virginia pada tahun 1863,<ref>McPherson, James M., ''Battle Cry of Freedom. the Civil War Era'', Oxford Univ. Press, 1998, p. 304</ref> umumnya dianggap sebagai bagiannya.<ref name="geography.vt.edu">[http://www.geography.vt.edu/sedaag/ Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101170046/http://www.geography.vt.edu/sedaag/ |date=January 1, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.geosociety.org/sections/se/ |title = Geological Society of America – Southeastern Section |author =  |date =  |work = geosociety.org |accessdate = June 29, 2016 |archive-date = 2016-07-01 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160701183006/http://www.geosociety.org/Sections/se/ |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.slcatlanta.org/staff_and_structure/officers.shtml |title = Southern Legislative Conference – Serving the South |work = slcatlanta.org |access-date = 2017-10-17 |archive-date = 2014-10-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141006123648/http://www.slcatlanta.org/staff_and_structure/officers.shtml |dead-url = yes }}</ref> Beberapa akademisi telah mengusulkan definisi Selatan tersebut yang tidak persis sama dengan batas-batas negara bagian.<ref>{{cite book |last = Garreau |first = Joel |title = The Nine Nations of North America |url = https://archive.org/details/ninenationsofnor0000garr |publisher = Avon Books |year = 1982 |isbn = 0-380-57885-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last = Woodard |first = Colin |title = American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America |publisher = Penguin Books |year = 2012 |isbn = 0-14-312202-9 }}</ref> Meskipun negara bagian [[Delaware]] dan [[Maryland]], serta [[Distrik Columbia]] mengizinkan perbudakan sebelum mulainya Perang Saudara, mereka tetap bersama dengan [[Negara Utara]]. Sejak Gerakan Hak Sipil tahun 1960-an, mereka menjadi lebih menyatu secara kultural, ekonomi, dan politis dengan [[Amerika Serikat Utara|negara-negara bagian Utara]] yang industrialis, dan sering diidentifikasi sebagai bagian dari Atlantik Tengah atau Timur Laut oleh banyak penduduk, perusahaan, institusi publik, dan organisasi swasta.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.csg-erc.org/about-csg/ |title = About – CSG |author =  |date =  |work = csg-erc.org |accessdate = June 29, 2016 |archive-date = 2016-06-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160623221327/http://www.csg-erc.org/about-csg/ |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.bls.gov/regions/home.htm |title = Home : Geographic Information : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |author =  |date =  |work = bls.gov |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/customer-support/partnerships/regional-climate-centers |title = Regional Climate Centers – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) |author =  |date =  |work = noaa.gov |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.scouting.org/Home/OutdoorProgram/Properties/Region%20and%20Area%20Maps.aspx |title = Region and Area Maps |author =  |date =  |work = scouting.org |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.nps.gov/nhl/contact/nero.htm |title = Northeast Regional Office – National Historic Landmarks Program |author =  |date =  |work = nps.gov |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref> Namun, [[Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat]] menempatkan mereka dalam kategori "Selatan".
 == Referensi ==
@@ Baris 114: / Baris 114: @@
 * {{Cite journal|author=James Grossman |title=Chicago and the 'Great Migration' |journal=Illinois History Teacher |volume=3 |issue=2 |year=1996 |url=http://www.lib.niu.edu/ipo/1996/iht329633.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903120830/http://www.lib.niu.edu/ipo/1996/iht329633.html |archivedate=September  3, 2006 |df= }}
 * McWhiney, Grady. ''In Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South'' (1988)
-* {{Cite book |author = John O. Allen and Clayton E. Jewett |title = Slavery in the South: A State-by-State History |publisher = Greenwood Press |year = 2004 |isbn = 0-313-32019-5 }}
+* {{Cite book |author = John O. Allen and Clayton E. Jewett |title = Slavery in the South: A State-by-State History |url = https://archive.org/details/slaveryinsouthst0000jewe |publisher = Greenwood Press |year = 2004 |isbn = 0-313-32019-5 }}
-* {{Cite book |author = [[Rayford Logan]] |title = The Betrayal of the Negro from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson |location = New York |publisher = Da Capo Press |year = 1997 |isbn = 0-306-80758-0 }}
+* {{Cite book |author = [[Rayford Logan]] |title = The Betrayal of the Negro from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson |url = https://archive.org/details/betrayalofnegrof0000loga_q7j6 |location = New York |publisher = Da Capo Press |year = 1997 |isbn = 0-306-80758-0 }}
-* {{Cite book |author = William B. Hesseltine |title = A History of the South, 1607–1936 |publisher = Prentice-Hall |year = 1936 }}
+* {{Cite book |author = William B. Hesseltine |title = A History of the South, 1607–1936 |url = https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.153241 |publisher = Prentice-Hall |year = 1936 }}
 * Mark, Rebecca, and Rob Vaughan. ''The South: The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Regional Cultures'' (2004)
 * {{Cite book |editor = Robert W. Twyman. and David C. Roller, ed. |title = Encyclopedia of Southern History |publisher = LSU Press |year = 1979 |isbn = 0-8071-0575-9 }}
-* {{Cite book |editor = Charles Reagan Wilson and William Ferris, ed. |title = Encyclopedia of Southern Culture |publisher = University of North Carolina Press |year = 1989 |isbn = 0-8078-1823-2 }}
+* {{Cite book |editor = Charles Reagan Wilson and William Ferris, ed. |title = Encyclopedia of Southern Culture |url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofso00dia_teb |publisher = University of North Carolina Press |year = 1989 |isbn = 0-8078-1823-2 }}
 == Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
-* {{Cite book |author = Edward L. Ayers |title = The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction |year = 1993 |publisher = Oxford University Press |isbn = 0-19-508548-5 }}
+* {{Cite book |author = Edward L. Ayers |title = The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction |url = https://archive.org/details/promiseofnewso00ayer |year = 1993 |publisher = Oxford University Press |isbn = 0-19-508548-5 }}
-* {{Cite book |author = Monroe Lee Billington |title = The Political South in the 20th Century |publisher = Scribner |year = 1975 |isbn = 0-684-13983-9 }}
+* {{Cite book |author = Monroe Lee Billington |title = The Political South in the 20th Century |url = https://archive.org/details/politicalsouthin00bill |publisher = Scribner |year = 1975 |isbn = 0-684-13983-9 }}
-* {{Cite book |author = Earl Black and Merle Black |title = The Rise of Southern Republicans |year = 2002 |isbn = 0-674-01248-8 |publisher = Belknap press }}
+* {{Cite book |author = Earl Black and Merle Black |title = The Rise of Southern Republicans |url = https://archive.org/details/riseofsouthernre00earl_0 |year = 2002 |isbn = 0-674-01248-8 |publisher = Belknap press }}
-* {{Cite book |author = W. J. Cash |title = The Mind of the South |year = 1935 |isbn = 0-679-73647-6 |publisher = Vintage Books |location = New York }}
+* {{Cite book |author = W. J. Cash |title = The Mind of the South |url = https://archive.org/details/mindofsouth0000cash_y6v1 |year = 1935 |isbn = 0-679-73647-6 |publisher = Vintage Books |location = New York }}
-* {{Cite book |author = Pete Daniel |title = Lost Revolutions: The South in the 1950s |publisher = University of North Carolina Press |year = 2000 |isbn = 0-8078-4848-4 }}
+* {{Cite book |author = Pete Daniel |title = Lost Revolutions: The South in the 1950s |url = https://archive.org/details/lostrevolutionss00dani |publisher = University of North Carolina Press |year = 2000 |isbn = 0-8078-4848-4 }}
 * Davis, Donald, and Mark R. Stoll. ''Southern United States: An Environmental History'' (2006)
 * Edwards, Laura F. "Southern History as U.S. History," ''Journal of Southern History'', 75 (Aug. 2009), 533–64.
 * Frederickson, Kari. (2013). ''Cold War Dixie: Militarization and Modernization in the American South.'' Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
-* {{Cite book |author = Michael Kreyling |title = Inventing Southern Literature |publisher = University Press of Mississippi |year = 1998 |isbn = 1-57806-045-1 |page = 66 }}
+* {{Cite book |author = Michael Kreyling |title = Inventing Southern Literature |url = https://archive.org/details/inventingsouther00krey_0 |publisher = University Press of Mississippi |year = 1998 |isbn = 1-57806-045-1 |page = [https://archive.org/details/inventingsouther00krey_0/page/66 66] }}
 * {{Cite journal |journal = Poetics |title = Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines |author = Heather A. Haveman |volume = 32 |year = 2004 |pages = 5–28 |doi = 10.1016/j.poetic.2003.12.002 }}
-* {{Cite book |author = Eugene D. Genovese |title = Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made |year = 1976 |isbn = 0-394-71652-3 |publisher = Vintage Books |location = New York |page = 41 }}
+* {{Cite book |author = Eugene D. Genovese |title = Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made |url = https://archive.org/details/rolljordanroll00geno |year = 1976 |isbn = 0-394-71652-3 |publisher = Vintage Books |location = New York |page = [https://archive.org/details/rolljordanroll00geno/page/41 41] }}
 * {{cite journal |last = Morris |first = Christopher |title = A More Southern Environmental History |journal = Journal of Southern History |volume = 75 |issue = 3 |year = 2009 |pages = 581–598 }}
 * {{Cite journal |author = Howard N. Rabinowitz |title = From Exclusion to Segregation: Southern Race Relations, 1865–1890 |journal = Journal of American History |volume = 43 |date = September 1976 |pages = 325–350 }}
-* {{Cite book |author = Nicol C. Rae |title = Southern Democrats |year = 1994 |isbn = 0-19-508709-7 |publisher = Oxford University Press }}
+* {{Cite book |author = Nicol C. Rae |title = Southern Democrats |url = https://archive.org/details/southerndemocrat0000raen |year = 1994 |isbn = 0-19-508709-7 |publisher = Oxford University Press }}
-* {{Cite book |author = Jeffrey A. Raffel |title = Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience |publisher = Greenwood Press |year = 1998 |isbn = 0-313-29502-6 }}
+* {{Cite book |author = Jeffrey A. Raffel |title = Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience |url = https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000raff |publisher = Greenwood Press |year = 1998 |isbn = 0-313-29502-6 }}
-* J. Mills Thornton III. ''Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830–1965'' (2016) [https://muse.jhu.edu/book/48143  online]
+* J. Mills Thornton III. ''Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830–1965'' (2016) [https://muse.jhu.edu/book/48143 online]
 * {{cite journal |last = Virts |first = Nancy |title = Change in the Plantation System: American South, 1910–1945 |journal = Explorations in Economic History |volume = 43 |issue = 1 |year = 2006 |pages = 153–176 |doi = 10.1016/j.eeh.2005.04.003 }}
 * {{cite journal |last = Wells |first = Jonathan Daniel |title = The Southern Middle Class |journal = Journal of Southern History |volume = 75 |issue = 3 |year = 2009 |pages = 651– }}
-* {{Cite book |author = C. Vann Woodward |title = The Strange Career of Jim Crow |year = 1955 |isbn = 0-19-514690-5 |publisher = Oxford University Press }}
+* {{Cite book |author = C. Vann Woodward |title = The Strange Career of Jim Crow |url = https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_d6e1 |year = 1955 |isbn = 0-19-514690-5 |publisher = Oxford University Press }}
 * {{Cite book |author = Gavin Wright |title = Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Since the Civil War |isbn = 0-8071-2098-7 |publisher = LSU Press |year = 1996 }}