Billy Mitchell: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|birth_date= {{birth date|1879|12|29}} |
|birth_date= {{birth date|1879|12|29}} |
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|death_date= {{Death date and age|1936|2|19|1879|12|29}} |
|death_date= {{Death date and age|1936|2|19|1879|12|29}} |
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|birth_place= [[Nice]], [[ |
|birth_place= [[Nice]], [[Prancis]] |
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|death_place= [[New York City]], [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]] |
|death_place= [[New York City]], [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]] |
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|boyhood home= [[West Allis]], [[Wisconsin]] [[Milwaukee Suburb]] |
|boyhood home= [[West Allis]], [[Wisconsin]] [[Milwaukee Suburb]] |
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'''William Lendrum Mitchell''' ({{lahirmati||29|12|1879||19|2|1936}}) adalah seorang jenderal [[United States Army]] yang dianggap sebagai bapak [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat]].<ref name="Ott">{{cite journal |url=http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj06/win06/ott.html |last=Ott, USAF |first=Lt Col William |title=Maj Gen William "Billy" Mitchell: A Pyrrhic Promotion|publisher=Air and Space Power Journal |issue=Winter 2006|quote=Of course these so-called adversaries did not impede Mitchell's reception of a medal of honor, but the initial efforts to promote Mitchell posthumously did come to a standstill. Senator Bass explained his motivation for reintroducing the bill years later: "He [Mitchell] was the father of the modern Air Force. ... This should be done."}}</ref><ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mitchell-william-lendrum-1879-1936 http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mitchell-william-lendrum-1879-1936 http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mitchell-william-lendrum-1879-1936]</ref> |
'''William Lendrum Mitchell''' ({{lahirmati||29|12|1879||19|2|1936}}) adalah seorang jenderal [[United States Army]] yang dianggap sebagai bapak [[Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat]].<ref name="Ott">{{cite journal |url=http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj06/win06/ott.html |last=Ott, USAF |first=Lt Col William |title=Maj Gen William "Billy" Mitchell: A Pyrrhic Promotion |publisher=Air and Space Power Journal |issue=Winter 2006 |quote=Of course these so-called adversaries did not impede Mitchell's reception of a medal of honor, but the initial efforts to promote Mitchell posthumously did come to a standstill. Senator Bass explained his motivation for reintroducing the bill years later: "He [Mitchell] was the father of the modern Air Force. ... This should be done." |journal= |access-date=2017-12-24 |archive-date=2016-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223002732/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj06/win06/ott.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mitchell-william-lendrum-1879-1936 http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mitchell-william-lendrum-1879-1936 http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mitchell-william-lendrum-1879-1936]</ref> |
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Mitchell bertugas di |
Mitchell bertugas di Prancis pada masa [[Perang Dunia I]] dan, saat konflik berakhir, mengkomandani seluruh unit serangan udara Amerika di negara tersebut. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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=== Catatan === |
=== Catatan === |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
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<ref name=christopher_m._finan2007>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rC3DudPp5tkC |title=From the Palmer Raids to the Patriot Act: A History of the Fight for Free Speech in America |year=2007 |accessdate=2011-03-25 |isbn=978-0-8070-4428-5 |page=27 |author=Christopher M. Finan |publisher=Beacon Press |translator=}} |
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</ref>}} |
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=== Daftar pustaka === |
=== Daftar pustaka === |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commons category|William Lendrum Mitchell}} |
{{Commons category|William Lendrum Mitchell}} |
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* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,728580-1,00.html "Court Martial", ''TIME'' Magazine, November 2, 1925] |
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,728580-1,00.html "Court Martial", ''TIME'' Magazine, November 2, 1925] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106102302/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,728580-1,00.html |date=2012-11-06 }} |
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* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,728638,00.html "Court Martial", ''TIME'' Magazine, November 9, 1925] |
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,728638,00.html "Court Martial", ''TIME'' Magazine, November 9, 1925] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721182518/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,728638,00.html |date=2013-07-21 }} |
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* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,728707,00.html "Guilty", ''TIME'' Magazine, December 28, 1925] |
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,728707,00.html "Guilty", ''TIME'' Magazine, December 28, 1925] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721183936/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,728707,00.html |date=2013-07-21 }} |
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* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/mitch.html American Airpower Biography: Billy Mitchell] |
* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/mitch.html American Airpower Biography: Billy Mitchell] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924000311/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/mitch.html |date=2008-09-24 }} |
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* {{Find a Grave|720|accessdate=June 20, 2010}} |
* {{Find a Grave|720|accessdate=June 20, 2010}} |
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* {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.dod.dimoc.52240|name=15 AF HERITAGE – HIGH STRATEGY – BOMBER AND TANKERS TEAM (1980)}} |
* {{Internet Archive short film|id=gov.dod.dimoc.52240|name=15 AF HERITAGE – HIGH STRATEGY – BOMBER AND TANKERS TEAM (1980)}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 9 April 2022 05.01
| William "Billy" Mitchell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | 29 Desember 1879 Nice, Prancis |
| Meninggal | 19 Februari 1936 (umur 56) New York City, New York |
| Dikebumikan | Forest Home Cemetery, Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
| Pengabdian |  Amerika Serikat |
| Dinas/cabang |  United States Army |
| Lama dinas | 1898–1926 |
| Pangkat |  Mayjen (anumerta) |
| Komandan | Air Service, Third Army – AEF |
| Perang/pertempuran | Perang Spanyol–Amerika Perang Dunia I |
| Penghargaan | Distinguished Service Cross Distinguished Service Medal World War I Victory Medal Congressional Gold Medal (anumerta) |
William Lendrum Mitchell (29 Desember 1879 – 19 Februari 1936) adalah seorang jenderal United States Army yang dianggap sebagai bapak Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat.[1][2]
Mitchell bertugas di Prancis pada masa Perang Dunia I dan, saat konflik berakhir, mengkomandani seluruh unit serangan udara Amerika di negara tersebut.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Ott, USAF, Lt Col William. "Maj Gen William "Billy" Mitchell: A Pyrrhic Promotion" (Winter 2006). Air and Space Power Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-12-23. Diakses tanggal 2017-12-24.
Of course these so-called adversaries did not impede Mitchell's reception of a medal of honor, but the initial efforts to promote Mitchell posthumously did come to a standstill. Senator Bass explained his motivation for reintroducing the bill years later: "He [Mitchell] was the father of the modern Air Force. ... This should be done."
- ^ http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mitchell-william-lendrum-1879-1936 http://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/mitchell-william-lendrum-1879-1936
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Borch, Fred L. "Lore of the Corps: The Trial by Court-Martial of Colonel William 'Billy' Mitchell". Army Lawyer, January 2012, pp. 1–5
- Cooke, James J. The U.S. Air Service in the Great War: 1917–1919. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1996. ISBN 0-275-94862-5.
- Cooke, James J. Billy Mitchell. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002. ISBN 1588260828
- Davis, Burke. The Billy Mitchell Affair. New York: Random House, 1967. OCLC 369301
- Hurley, Alfred H. Billy Mitchell: Crusader for Air Power (revised edition). Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975. ISBN 0-253-31203-5, ISBN 0-253-20180-2.
- Kennett, Lee. The First Air War, 1914–1918. New York: Free Press, 1991. ISBN 0-684-87120-3.
- Levine, Isaac Don. Mitchell Pioneer of Air Power Duell, Sloan and Pearce, New York, first edition, 1943. OCLC 254425324
- Maksel, Rebecca. "The Billy Mitchell Court-Martial". Air & Space, Vol. 24, No. 2, 46–49. Also online (as of June 28, 2009) at http://www.airspacemag.com/history-of-flight/The-Billy-Mitchell-Court-Martial.html.
- O'Neil, William D. Mitchell, Billy. American National Biography Online, Feb. 2000, Revised Oct. 2007. http://www.anb.org/articles/06/06-00441.html.
- O'Neil, William D. "Transformation, Billy Mitchell Style," Proceedings, U.S. Naval Institute 128, No. 3 (Mar 2002): 100–04. Also online at http://analysis.williamdoneil.com/Transformation%20Billy%20Mitchell%20Style%203-02.pdf
- Waller, Douglas C. A Question of Loyalty: Gen. Billy Mitchell and the Court-Martial That Gripped the Nation (2004) excerpt and text search
- Wildenberg, Thomas. "Billy Mitchell Takes on the Navy", Naval History (2013) 27#5
- Wildenberg, Thomas. Billy Mitchell's War with the Navy: The Interwar Rivalry Over Air Power. Naval Institute Press, 2013. ISBN 9780870210389
Sumber primer
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mitchell, William. Memoirs of World War I: From Start to Finish of Our Greatest War. New York: Random House, 1960.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai William Lendrum Mitchell.
- "Court Martial", TIME Magazine, November 2, 1925 Diarsipkan 2012-11-06 di Wayback Machine.
- "Court Martial", TIME Magazine, November 9, 1925 Diarsipkan 2013-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- "Guilty", TIME Magazine, December 28, 1925 Diarsipkan 2013-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- American Airpower Biography: Billy Mitchell Diarsipkan 2008-09-24 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) "Billy Mitchell". Find a Grave. Diakses tanggal June 20, 2010.
- Film pendek 15 AF HERITAGE – HIGH STRATEGY – BOMBER AND TANKERS TEAM (1980) tersedia untuk diunduh secara gratis di the Internet Archive [selebihnya]
- World War II Liberty Ship USS Billy Mitchell
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