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{{Infobox_Scientist
[[Berkas:FrankWilczek cropped.png|thumb|Frank Wilczek]]
|name = Frank Wilczek
⚫
'''Frank Wilczek''' (lahir [[15 Mei]] [[1951]]) adalah seorang fisikawan [[Amerika Serikat]]. Dengan [[H. David Politzer]] dan [[David Gross]] ia dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika]] [[2004]].
|image = FrankStockholm2004.jpg
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|5|15}}
|birth_place = [[Mineola, New York|Mineola]], [[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
|nationality = [[Amerika Serikat]]
|ethnicity = [[Orang Polandia|Polandia]]-[[Orang Italia|Italia]]
|field = [[Fisika]]
|work_institution = [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts|MIT]]
|alma_mater = [[Universitas Chicago]]<br />[[Universitas Princeton]]
|doctoral_advisor = [[David Gross]]
|doctoral_students = Mark Alford (*)<br />Michael Forbes<br />Martin Greiter<br />Christoph Holzhey<br />David Kessler<br />Finn Larsen<br />Richard MacKenzie<br />John March-Russell (*)<br />Chetan Nayak<br />Maulik Parikh<br />Krishna Rajagopal<br />David Robertson<br />Sean Robinson<br />Alfred Shapere<br />Stephen Wandzura<br /> (*): ''Jointly a [[Sidney Coleman]] student''
|known_for = kromodinamika kuantum
|prizes = [[Lorentz Medal]] (2002)<br />[[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika]] (2004)
|website =
|spouse = [[Betsy Devine]]
|children = Amity and Mira<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2004/wilczek-autobio.html Frank Wilczek - Autobiography<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
}}
⚫
'''Frank Wilczek''' ({{lahirmati|[[Mineola, New York|Mineola]], [[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|15|5|1951}}) adalah seorang fisikawan [[Amerika Serikat]]. Dengan [[H. David Politzer]] dan [[David Gross]] ia dianugerahi [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika]] [[2004]].


== Penelitian ==
== Penelitian ==
Pada tahun 1973, Wilczek, seorang mahasiswa sarjana yang bekerja dengan [[David Jonathan Gross]] di [[Universitas Princeton]], menemukan kebebasan asimtot, yang menyebutkan bahwa makin dekat [[kuark]] satu sama lain, makin lemah [[interaksi kuat]] (atau [[muatan warna]]) di antara keduanya; sementara kuark ada di ujung jauh, tenaga nuklir di antara keduanya begitu lemah sehingga berperilaku hampir mirip partikel bebas. Teori--yang ditemukan secara independen oleh [[Hugh David Politzer]]--penting untuk pengembangan [[kromodinamika kuantum]].
Pada tahun 1973, Wilczek, seorang mahasiswa sarjana yang bekerja dengan [[David Jonathan Gross]] di [[Universitas Princeton]], menemukan kebebasan asimtot, yang menyebutkan bahwa makin dekat [[kuark]] satu sama lain, makin lemah [[interaksi kuat]] (atau [[muatan warna]]) di antara keduanya; sementara kuark ada di ujung jauh, tenaga nuklir di antara keduanya begitu lemah sehingga berperilaku hampir mirip partikel bebas. Teori—yang ditemukan secara independen oleh [[Hugh David Politzer]]—penting untuk pengembangan [[kromodinamika kuantum]].


Wilczek telah membantu mengungkap dan mengembangkan [[aksion]], [[anyon]], [[kebebasan asimtot]], dan aspek lain [[teori medan kuantum]] pada umumnya, dan telah meneliti [[fisika benda padat]], [[astrofisika]], dan [[fisika partikel]].
Wilczek telah membantu mengungkap dan mengembangkan [[aksion]], [[anyon]], [[kebebasan asimtot]], dan aspek lain [[teori medan kuantum]] pada umumnya, dan telah meneliti [[fisika benda padat]], [[astrofisika]], dan [[fisika partikel]].


Penelitiannya terkini adalah:
Penelitiannya terkini adalah:
* fisika partikel "murni": hubungan antara gagasan teoretis dan fenomena yang dapat diamati
* fisika partikel "murni": hubungan antara gagasan teoretis dan fenomena yang dapat diamati
* perilaku bahan: suhu ultra-tinggi, kepaatan, dan struktur aliran
* perilaku bahan: suhu ultra-tinggi, kepaatan, dan struktur aliran
* penerapan fisika partikel ke [[kosmologi]]
* penerapan fisika partikel ke [[kosmologi]]
* penerapan teknik [[teori medan]] ke [[fisika benda padat]]
* penerapan teknik [[teori medan]] ke [[fisika benda padat]]
* [[teori kuantum]] [[lubang hitam]]
* [[teori kuantum]] [[lubang hitam]]


Baris 20: Baris 37:


== Publikasi ==
== Publikasi ==

*[http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Quark%20Description%20of%20Hadronic%20Phases.pdf Quark Description of Hadronic Phases] [PDF]
* [http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Quark%20Description%20of%20Hadronic%20Phases.pdf Quark Description of Hadronic Phases] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060724195634/http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Quark%20Description%20of%20Hadronic%20Phases.pdf |date=2006-07-24 }} [PDF]
*[http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Continuity%20of%20Quark%20and%20Hadron%20Matter.pdf Continuity of Quark and Hadron Matter] [PDF]
* [http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Continuity%20of%20Quark%20and%20Hadron%20Matter.pdf Continuity of Quark and Hadron Matter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060724195653/http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Continuity%20of%20Quark%20and%20Hadron%20Matter.pdf |date=2006-07-24 }} [PDF]
*[http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/High%20Density%20Quark%20Matter%20and%20the%20Renormalization%20Group%20in%20QCD%20with%20Two%20and%20Three%20Flavors.pdf High Density Quark Matter and the Renormalization Group in QCD with Two and Three Flavors] [PDF]
* [http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/High%20Density%20Quark%20Matter%20and%20the%20Renormalization%20Group%20in%20QCD%20with%20Two%20and%20Three%20Flavors.pdf High Density Quark Matter and the Renormalization Group in QCD with Two and Three Flavors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060724195706/http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/High%20Density%20Quark%20Matter%20and%20the%20Renormalization%20Group%20in%20QCD%20with%20Two%20and%20Three%20Flavors.pdf |date=2006-07-24 }} [PDF]
*[http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Color-Flavor%20Locking%20and%20Chiral%20Symmetry%20Breaking%20in%20High%20Density%20QCD.pdf Color-Flavor Locking and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in High Density QCD] [PDF]
* [http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Color-Flavor%20Locking%20and%20Chiral%20Symmetry%20Breaking%20in%20High%20Density%20QCD.pdf Color-Flavor Locking and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in High Density QCD] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060724195640/http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Color-Flavor%20Locking%20and%20Chiral%20Symmetry%20Breaking%20in%20High%20Density%20QCD.pdf |date=2006-07-24 }} [PDF]
*[http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Fermion%20Masses,%20Neutrino%20Oscillations,%20and%20Proton%20Decay%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20SuperKamiokande.pdf Fermion Masses, Neutrino Oscillations, and Proton Decay in the Light of SuperKamiokande] [PDF]
* [http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Fermion%20Masses,%20Neutrino%20Oscillations,%20and%20Proton%20Decay%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20SuperKamiokande.pdf Fermion Masses, Neutrino Oscillations, and Proton Decay in the Light of SuperKamiokande] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050417011357/http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Fermion%20Masses,%20Neutrino%20Oscillations,%20and%20Proton%20Decay%20in%20the%20Light%20of%20SuperKamiokande.pdf |date=2005-04-17 }} [PDF]
*[http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Quantum%20Field%20Theory.pdf Quantum Field Theory] [PDF]
* [http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Quantum%20Field%20Theory.pdf Quantum Field Theory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060724195627/http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Quantum%20Field%20Theory.pdf |date=2006-07-24 }} [PDF]
*[http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Riemann-Einstein%20Structure%20from%20Volume%20and%20Gauge%20Symmetry.pdf Riemann-Einstein Structure from Volume and Gauge Symmetry] [PDF]
* [http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Riemann-Einstein%20Structure%20from%20Volume%20and%20Gauge%20Symmetry.pdf Riemann-Einstein Structure from Volume and Gauge Symmetry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060724195712/http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/Riemann-Einstein%20Structure%20from%20Volume%20and%20Gauge%20Symmetry.pdf |date=2006-07-24 }} [PDF]
*[http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/A%20Chern-Simons%20Effective%20Field%20Theory%20for%20the%20Pfaffian%20Quantum%20Hall%20State.pdf A Chern-Simons Effective Field Theory for the Pfaffian Quantum Hall State] [PDF]
* [http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/A%20Chern-Simons%20Effective%20Field%20Theory%20for%20the%20Pfaffian%20Quantum%20Hall%20State.pdf A Chern-Simons Effective Field Theory for the Pfaffian Quantum Hall State] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060724195647/http://web.mit.edu/physics/papers/A%20Chern-Simons%20Effective%20Field%20Theory%20for%20the%20Pfaffian%20Quantum%20Hall%20State.pdf |date=2006-07-24 }} [PDF]


== Buku ==
== Buku ==

* ''Fractional Statistics and Anyon Superconductivity'', Desember 1990
* ''Fractional Statistics and Anyon Superconductivity'', Desember 1990
* ''Geometric Phases in Physics'', Desember 1988
* ''Geometric Phases in Physics'', Desember 1988
Baris 35: Baris 54:


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==

[[kebebasan asimtot]], [[unifikasi berpasangan]], [[kromodinamika kuantum]], [[kosmologi]], [[bintang neutron]], [[ledakan bintang]], [[lubang hitam]], [[aksion]], [[benda hitam]], [[WIMP]], [[bilangan kuantum]], [[soliton]], [[transmutasi statistik]], [[statistik fraksional]], [[efek Hall]]
* [[kebebasan asimtot]]
* [[unifikasi berpasangan]]
* [[kromodinamika kuantum]]
* [[kosmologi]]
* [[bintang neutron]]
* [[ledakan bintang]]
* [[lubang hitam]]
* [[aksion]]
* [[benda hitam]]
* [[WIMP]]
* [[bilangan kuantum]]
* [[soliton]]
* [[transmutasi statistik]]
* [[statistik fraksional]]
* [[Efek Hall]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
*http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/2004/
*http://web.mit.edu/physics/facultyandstaff/faculty/frank_wilczek.html
*http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/78/
*http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/find/hep/www?rawcmd=find+a+wilczek%2Cf&FORMAT=WWW&SEQUENCE=


* http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/2004/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201122226/http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/2004 |date=2008-12-01 }}
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilczek, Frank}}
* http://web.mit.edu/physics/facultyandstaff/faculty/frank_wilczek.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906152416/http://web.mit.edu/physics/facultyandstaff/faculty/frank_wilczek.html |date=2014-09-06 }}
* http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/78/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030824073148/http://mitworld.mit.edu/video/78/ |date=2003-08-24 }}
* http://inspirehep.net/search?p=exactauthor%3AF.A.Wilczek.1&sf=earliestdate {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711095216/http://inspirehep.net/search?p=exactauthor%3AF.A.Wilczek.1&sf=earliestdate |date=2015-07-11 }}


{{Nobel Fisika}}

{{Authority control}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilczek, Frank}}
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Revisi terkini sejak 25 Juli 2023 09.46

Frank Wilczek
Lahir15 Mei 1951 (umur 73)
Mineola, New York, Amerika Serikat
KebangsaanAmerika Serikat
AlmamaterUniversitas Chicago
Universitas Princeton
Dikenal ataskromodinamika kuantum
Suami/istriBetsy Devine
AnakAmity and Mira[1]
PenghargaanLorentz Medal (2002)
Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika (2004)
Karier ilmiah
BidangFisika
InstitusiMIT
Pembimbing doktoralDavid Gross
Mahasiswa doktoralMark Alford (*)
Michael Forbes
Martin Greiter
Christoph Holzhey
David Kessler
Finn Larsen
Richard MacKenzie
John March-Russell (*)
Chetan Nayak
Maulik Parikh
Krishna Rajagopal
David Robertson
Sean Robinson
Alfred Shapere
Stephen Wandzura
(*): Jointly a Sidney Coleman student

Frank Wilczek (lahir 15 Mei 1951) adalah seorang fisikawan Amerika Serikat. Dengan H. David Politzer dan David Gross ia dianugerahi Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika 2004.

Penelitian

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pada tahun 1973, Wilczek, seorang mahasiswa sarjana yang bekerja dengan David Jonathan Gross di Universitas Princeton, menemukan kebebasan asimtot, yang menyebutkan bahwa makin dekat kuark satu sama lain, makin lemah interaksi kuat (atau muatan warna) di antara keduanya; sementara kuark ada di ujung jauh, tenaga nuklir di antara keduanya begitu lemah sehingga berperilaku hampir mirip partikel bebas. Teori—yang ditemukan secara independen oleh Hugh David Politzer—penting untuk pengembangan kromodinamika kuantum.

Wilczek telah membantu mengungkap dan mengembangkan aksion, anyon, kebebasan asimtot, dan aspek lain teori medan kuantum pada umumnya, dan telah meneliti fisika benda padat, astrofisika, dan fisika partikel.

Penelitiannya terkini adalah:

Biografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lahir di Mineola, New York, ia menerima gelar Bachelor of Science dalam matematika dari Universitas Chicago pada tahun 1970, gelar Master of Arts dalam matematika di Princeton University, 1972, dan Ph.D. dalam fisika di Universitas Princeton pada tahun 1974. Frank Wilczek adalah profesor fisika di MIT. Ia bekerja di Institute for Advanced Study di Princeton dan Santa Barbara Research Institute.

Ia menikahi Betsy Devine pada tanggal 3 Juli 1973; mereka punya 2 anak, (Amity dan Mira).

Publikasi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Buku

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Fractional Statistics and Anyon Superconductivity, Desember 1990
  • Geometric Phases in Physics, Desember 1988
  • Longing for the Harmonies, April 1989

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Frank Wilczek - Autobiography

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
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