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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox otomatis
|image = Starr 010419 0038 cinnamomum camphora.jpg
|image = Starr 010419 0038 cinnamomum camphora.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]''
|image_caption = ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]''
| color = {{tc2|Tumbuhan}}
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
| regnum = [[Tumbuhan|Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
{{entri klad taxobox|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
|unranked_classis = [[Magnoliidae]]
{{entri klad taxobox|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{Entri klad taxobox|[[Magnoliid]]}}
|ordo = [[Laurales]]
|ordo = [[Laurales]]
|familia = [[Lauraceae]]
|familia = [[Lauraceae]]
|genus = '''''Cinnamomum'''''
|genus = '''''Cinnamomum'''''
|genus_authority = [[Schaeff.]]
|authority = [[Schaeff.]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision_ranks = Spesies
|subdivision = See text.
|subdivision = Lihat teks.
|synonyms =
|synonyms =
*''Sassafridium'' <small>[[Meisn.]]</small>
*''Sassafridium'' <small>[[Meisn.]]</small>
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|}}
|}}


[[Berkas:Cinnamomum malabatrum at Kadavoor.jpg|thumb|''[[Cinnamomum tamala]]'', dengan daun-daun muda, di [[Kerala]], [[India]]]]
[[Berkas:Cinnamomum malabatrum at Kadavoor.jpg|jmpl|''[[Cinnamomum tamala]]'', dengan daun-daun muda, di [[Kerala]], [[India]]]]
'''''Cinnamomum''''' adalah suatu [[genus]] [[tumbuhan]] [[pohon|pepohonan]] dan [[perdu]] aromatik evergreen yang tergolong [[familia]] [[Lauraceae]] (''laurel'').<!-- The species of ''Cinnamomum'' have aromatic oils in their [[Leaf|leaves]] and bark. The genus contains over 300 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of [[North America]], [[Central America]], [[South America]], [[Asia]], [[Oceania ecozone|Oceania]], and [[Australasia ecozone|Australasia]]. The genus includes a great number of economically important trees.-->
'''''Cinnamomum''''' adalah suatu [[genus]] [[tumbuhan]] [[pohon|pepohonan]] dan [[perdu]] aromatik evergreen yang tergolong [[Famili (biologi)|famili]] [[Lauraceae]] (Suku Kamper-kamperan).<!-- The species of ''Cinnamomum'' have aromatic oils in their [[Leaf|leaves]] and bark. The genus contains over 300 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of [[North America]], [[Central America]], [[South America]], [[Asia]], [[Oceania ecozone|Oceania]], and [[Australasia ecozone|Australasia]]. The genus includes a great number of economically important trees.-->
<!--
<!--
==Habitat==
==Habitat==
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==Characteristics==-->
==Characteristics==-->
[[Berkas:Cinnamomum tree in a 10th century Arabic manuscript.jpg|right|thumb|Pohon Cinnamomum dalam sebuah naskah [[bahasa Arab]] dari abad ke-10.]]
[[Berkas:Cinnamomum tree in a 10th century Arabic manuscript.jpg|ka|jmpl|Pohon Cinnamomum dalam sebuah naskah [[bahasa Arab]] dari abad ke-10.]]
<!--All species tested so far are [[Ploidy|diploid]], with the total number of chromosomes being 24.<ref>{{cite book |title=Cinnamon and Cassia: The genus ''Cinnamomum'' |last=Ravindran |first=P. N. |authorlink= |author2=K. Nirmal Babu |author3=M. Shylaja |year=2003 |publisher=CRC Press |location= |isbn=978-0-415-31755-9 |page=59 |url= |accessdate=19 September 2010}}</ref>
<!--All species tested so far are [[Ploidy|diploid]], with the total number of chromosomes being 24.<ref>{{cite book |title=Cinnamon and Cassia: The genus ''Cinnamomum'' |last=Ravindran |first=P. N. |authorlink= |author2=K. Nirmal Babu |author3=M. Shylaja |year=2003 |publisher=CRC Press |location= |isbn=978-0-415-31755-9 |page=59 |url= |accessdate=19 September 2010}}</ref>
This Lauraceae genus comprises more than 270 trees and shrubs and most are aromatic. Some trees produce sprouts. The thick, leathery leaves are dark green, lauroid type. Laurophyll or lauroid leaves are characterized by a generous layer of wax, making them glossy in appearance, and narrow, pointed oval in shape with an 'apical mucro', or 'drip tip', which permits the leaves to shed water despite the humidity, allowing respiration from plant.
This Lauraceae genus comprises more than 270 trees and shrubs and most are aromatic. Some trees produce sprouts. The thick, leathery leaves are dark green, lauroid type. Laurophyll or lauroid leaves are characterized by a generous layer of wax, making them glossy in appearance, and narrow, pointed oval in shape with an 'apical mucro', or 'drip tip', which permits the leaves to shed water despite the humidity, allowing respiration from plant.
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The axillary panicle is 3.5–7&nbsp;cm long. It is a genus of [[monoecious]] species, with hermaphrodite flowers, greenish white, white to yellow are glabrous or downy and pale to yellowish brown. Mostly the flowers are small. The perianth is glabrous or puberulent outside and densely pubescent inside. The purplish-black fruit is an ovate, ellypsoidal or subglobose drupe. The perianth-cup in fruit is cupuliform.
The axillary panicle is 3.5–7&nbsp;cm long. It is a genus of [[monoecious]] species, with hermaphrodite flowers, greenish white, white to yellow are glabrous or downy and pale to yellowish brown. Mostly the flowers are small. The perianth is glabrous or puberulent outside and densely pubescent inside. The purplish-black fruit is an ovate, ellypsoidal or subglobose drupe. The perianth-cup in fruit is cupuliform.
-->
-->

== Taksonomi ==
== Taksonomi ==
Sejumlah [[spesies]] dari [[genus]] ini sudah dikenal lama. ''[[Cinnamomum parthenoxylon]]'' dan '' [[Cinnamomum camphora]]'' merupakan pohon [[evergreen]] yang tumbuh mencapai ketinggian 30 m dan batangnya sampai berdiameter 3 m, dengan mahkota ovate melebar.<!-- Terminal buds are broadly ovoid or globular, and covered with sericeous scales. Bark is yellowish-brown with irregular vertical splits. Branches are light brown, cylindrical, and glabrous.-->
Sejumlah [[spesies]] dari [[genus]] ini sudah dikenal lama. ''[[Cinnamomum parthenoxylon]]'' dan '' [[Cinnamomum camphora]]'' merupakan pohon [[evergreen]] yang tumbuh mencapai ketinggian 30 m dan batangnya sampai berdiameter 3 m, dengan mahkota ovate melebar.<!-- Terminal buds are broadly ovoid or globular, and covered with sericeous scales. Bark is yellowish-brown with irregular vertical splits. Branches are light brown, cylindrical, and glabrous.-->
[[Berkas:Cinnamomum camphora.jpg|thumb|190px|Kulit kayu ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]'']]
[[Berkas:Cinnamomum camphora.jpg|jmpl|190px|Kulit kayu ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]'']]
<!--[[File:Cinnamomum_parthenoxylon.JPG|190px|thumb|Daun-daun ''[[Cinnamomum parthenoxylon]]'']]-->
<!--[[File:Cinnamomum_parthenoxylon.JPG|190px|thumb|Daun-daun ''[[Cinnamomum parthenoxylon]]'']]-->
<!--
<!--
The inner bark of several species is used to make the spice [[cinnamon]]. Other notable species are ''[[Cinnamomum tamala|C. tamala]]'', used as the herb malabathrum (also called'' tejpat'' and Indian bay leaf), and ''[[Cinnamomum camphora|C. camphora]]'', from which [[camphor]] is produced.
The inner bark of several species is used to make the spice [[cinnamon]]. Other notable species are ''[[Cinnamomum tamala|C. tamala]]'', used as the herb malabathrum (also called'' tejpat'' and Indian bay leaf), and ''[[Cinnamomum camphora|C. camphora]]'', from which [[camphor]] is produced.
-->
-->

{{columns-list|2|
*''[[Cinnamomum acuminatifolium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum acuminatifolium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum acuminatissimum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum acuminatissimum]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum arfakense]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum arfakense]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum argenteum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum argenteum]]''
⚫
*''[[Cinnamomum aromaticum]]'' - cassia
*''[[Cinnamomum arsenei]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum arsenei]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum asa-grayi]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum asa-grayi]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum brachythyrsum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum brachythyrsum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum bractefoliaceum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum bractefoliaceum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum burmannii]]'' - Indonesian cinnamon
*''[[Cinnamomum burmannii]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]'' - camphor laurel
*''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum cassia]]'' - (''C. aromaticum'')
*''[[Kayu manis tiongkok|Cinnamomum cassia]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum caudiferum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum caudiferum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum chartophyllum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum chartophyllum]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum ilicioides]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum ilicioides]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum impressinervium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum impressinervium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum iners]]'' ([[Kasia]]; ''Cassia''; [[Kezia]])
*''[[Kayu manis liar|Cinnamomum iners]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum japonicum]]'' - (''C. pedunculatum'' Japanese cinnamon)
*''[[Cinnamomum japonicum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum javanicum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum javanicum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum jensenianum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum jensenianum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum kanehirae]]'' - (stout camphor tree ''niu zhang'' ({{Zh|c=牛樟}}); [[endemism|endemic]] to [[Taiwan]])
*''[[Cinnamomum kanehirae]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum kotoense]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum kotoense]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum kwangtungense]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum kwangtungense]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum longepaniculatum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum longepaniculatum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum longipetiolatum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum longipetiolatum]]''
*''[[Saigon Cinnamon|Cinnamomum loureiroi]]'' - (Saigon cinnamon)
*''[[Cinnamomum loureiroi]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum mairei]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum mairei]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum micranthum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum micranthum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum migao]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum migao]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum mercadoi]]'' <small>[[António José Vidal|Vidal]]</small> - (kalingag tree)
*''[[Cinnamomum mercadoi]]'' <small>[[António José Vidal|Vidal]]</small>
*''[[Cinnamomum mollifolium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum mollifolium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum oliveri]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum oliveri]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum osmophloeum]]'' - (pseudocinnamomum)
*''[[Cinnamomum osmophloeum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum ovalifolium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum ovalifolium]]''
⚫
*''[[Cinnamomum parthenoxylon]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum parthenoxylon]]'' - (Selasian wood, Martaban camphor wood, saffrol laurel,'' alcanforero amarillo'', ''mreah prew phnom'', ''kayu gadis'', ''telasihan'', ''huang zhang'' ({{Zh|c=黃樟}}))
*''[[Cinnamomum pauciflorum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum pauciflorum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum philippinense]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum philippinense]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum sintoc]]'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small>
*''[[Cinnamomum sintoc]]'' <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small>
*''[[Cinnamomum subavenium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum subavenium]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum tamala]]'' - ''tejpat'', ''Indian bay leaf'', atau ''malabathrum''
*''[[Cinnamomum tamala]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum tenuipilum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum tenuipilum]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum tonkinense]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum tonkinense]]''
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*''[[Cinnamomum tsoi]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum tsoi]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum validinerve]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum validinerve]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'' (''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'') - [[kayu manis]], ''Ceylon cinnamon'', atau ''true cinnamon''
*''[[Kayu manis|Cinnamomum verum]]'' - '''Kayu manis'''
*''[[Cinnamomum virens]]'' - ''red-barked sassafras, Australia timur''
*''[[Cinnamomum virens]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum wilsonii]]''
*''[[Cinnamomum wilsonii]]''
}}


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
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{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q27282}}


[[Kategori:Cinnamomum| ]]
[[Kategori:Cinnamomum| ]]

Revisi terkini sejak 18 Agustus 2024 14.03

Cinnamomum
Cinnamomum camphora
Klasifikasi ilmiah e
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Magnoliid
Ordo: Laurales
Famili: Lauraceae
Genus: Cinnamomum
Schaeff.
Spesies

Lihat teks.

Sinonim
Cinnamomum tamala, dengan daun-daun muda, di Kerala, India

Cinnamomum adalah suatu genus tumbuhan pepohonan dan perdu aromatik evergreen yang tergolong famili Lauraceae (Suku Kamper-kamperan).

Pohon Cinnamomum dalam sebuah naskah bahasa Arab dari abad ke-10.

Taksonomi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sejumlah spesies dari genus ini sudah dikenal lama. Cinnamomum parthenoxylon dan Cinnamomum camphora merupakan pohon evergreen yang tumbuh mencapai ketinggian 30 m dan batangnya sampai berdiameter 3 m, dengan mahkota ovate melebar.

Kulit kayu Cinnamomum camphora

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Cinnamomum.
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Cinnamomum.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Cinnamomum&oldid=26183944"