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Baris 1: Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Countries by percentage of Unaffiliated–Pew Research 2010.svg|thumb|upright=2.5|Persentase tidak beragama di masing-masing negara tahun 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/|title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050|date=2 April 2015|website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|language=en|access-date=27 April 2020}}</ref>]]
[[Berkas:Irreligion map.png|thumb|[[Ateis]], [[agnostik]] dan ireligius, oleh Dentsu Institute (2006) dan Zuckerman (2005)<ref>Based on [http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/~honkawa/9460.html the data] of the Dentsu Communication Institute and [http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html the data] of Zuckerman. Largest values taken.</ref>]]

'''Ireligius''' adalah ketidakberadaan [[agama]].<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/irreligion Irreligion]. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: December 14, 2008).</ref> Menurut konteks, ireligius dapat dimengerti sebagai [[ateisme]], [[deisme]], [[nonteisme]], [[agnostisisme]], [[ignostisisme]], anti agama, skeptisisme, atau [[humanisme sekular]].
'''Tidak beragama''' adalah bentuk sikap di mana seseorang tidak menganut [[agama]] manapun.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/irreligion Irreligion]. Dictionary Unabridged (ver 1.1). Random House (diakses: 14 Desember 2008).</ref>

Tidak beragama bukanlah [[sinonim]] dari [[ateisme]], yang bermakna tidak percaya akan eksistensi tuhan. Meskipun ateisme adalah salah satu bentuk pandangan yang dipegang oleh beberapa orang yang tidak beragama, tetapi terdapat pula bentuk-bentuk pandangan tidak beragama lainnya.

Beberapa di antaranya adalah:
* [[Agnostisisme]], yang berupa pandangan bahwa ada atau tidaknya tuhan adalah sesuatu yang tidak diketahui atau tidak dapat diketahui
* [[Deisme]], yang menganggap bahwa tuhan hanya menciptakan awal mula alam semesta, yang kemudian tidak ikut campur dengan dunia yang dia ciptakan,
dan ada pula [[panteisme]], [[skeptisisme]], [[ignostisisme]], [[antiteisme]], [[humanisme]] sekuler, [[teisme]] tidak beragama, dan lain sebagainya.


== Demografi ==
== Demografi ==
Tabel berikut berisikan urutan persentase populasi negara yang nonreligius dari jumlah tertinggi ke terendah.
Tabel berikut berisikan urutan persentase populasi negara yang tidak beragama dari jumlah tertinggi ke terendah.
{{-}}
{{-}}


Baris 9: Baris 17:
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0"
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0"
|-
|-
| style="width:10em;"|'''Negara'''
! style="width:10em;"|Negara
|'''Persentase populasi<br/>yang nonreligius (2006)'''
! Persentase populasi yang tidak beragama (2006)
|'''Sumber'''
! Sumber
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Sweden}}
| |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}
|'''46-85 (rata-rata 65.5)'''
|'''46-85 (rata-rata 65.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman">[http://www.pitzer.edu/academics/faculty/zuckerman/Ath-Chap-under-7000.pdf Zuckerman, Phil. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", from the ''Cambridge Companion to Atheism'', edited by Michael Martin, University of Cambridge Press, 2007]</ref>
|<ref name="zuckerman">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pitzer.edu/academics/faculty/zuckerman/Ath-Chap-under-7000.pdf|author=Phil Zuckerman|authorlink=Phil Zuckerman|title="Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", from the ''Cambridge Companion to Atheism''|editor=Michael Martin|publisher=University of Cambridge Press|year=2007|access-date=2013-03-25|archive-date=2009-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612114443/http://www.pitzer.edu/academics/faculty/zuckerman/Ath-Chap-under-7000.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}
| |{{flagcountry|Estonia}}
|'''64.3'''
|'''64.3'''
|<ref name="dentsu">[http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/~honkawa/9460.html Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)]{{ja icon}}</ref>
|<ref name="dentsu">[http://www2.ttcn.ne.jp/~honkawa/9460.html Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)]{{ja icon}}</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Vietnam}}
| |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
|'''46.1-81 (rata-rata 63.55)'''
|'''46.1-81 (rata-rata 63.55)'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/><ref name="zuckerman"/>
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Denmark}}
| |{{flagcountry|Vietnam}}
|'''43-80 (rata-rata 61.5)'''
|'''43-80 (rata-rata 61.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Albania}}
| |{{flagcountry|South Korea}}
|'''60'''
|'''60'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71364.htm |title=Albania |publisher=State.gov |date=2006-09-15 |accessdate=2011-02-04}} US Department of State - International religious freedom report 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.membres.lycos.fr/instantanesdalbanie/image/dossierdepresse.pdf L'Albanie en 2005]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_472.html |title=Adherents.com |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Some publications</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71364.htm |title=Albania |publisher=State.gov |date=2006-09-15 |accessdate=2011-02-04}} US Department of State - International religious freedom report 2006</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.membres.lycos.fr/instantanesdalbanie/image/dossierdepresse.pdf |title=L'Albanie en 2005 |access-date=2013-03-25 |archive-date=2009-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303221342/http://www.membres.lycos.fr/instantanesdalbanie/image/dossierdepresse.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_472.html |title=Adherents.com |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031151/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_472.html%20 |dead-url=yes }} Some publications</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
| |{{flagcountry|Germany}}
⚫
| '''59'''
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/04/14/map-these-are-the-worlds-least-religious-countries|title=Map: These are the world’s least religious countries|first=Rick|last=Noack|website=The Washington Post|date=14 April 2015|access-date=7 September 2022|language=en}}</ref>
⚫
|-
⚫
| |{{flagcountry|Sweden}}
|'''39-65 (rata-rata 52)''' <br>
|'''39-65 (rata-rata 52)''' <br>
|<ref>[http://www.humanism.org.uk/campaigns/religion-and-belief-surveys-statistics UK National Statistics Bureau (2011 census)]</ref>
|<ref>[http://www.humanism.org.uk/campaigns/religion-and-belief-surveys-statistics UK National Statistics Bureau (2011 census)]</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Japan}}
| |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|'''51.8'''
|'''51.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}
| |{{flagcountry|Japan}}
|'''51'''
|'''51'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf |title=Global Index Of Religion and Atheism |publisher=Redcresearch.ie |date= |accessdate=2011-11-01}} Publications are taken from Gallup</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf |title=Global Index Of Religion and Atheism |publisher=Redcresearch.ie |date= |accessdate=2011-11-01 |archive-date=2012-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812210929/http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf |dead-url=yes }} Publications are taken from Gallup</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|People's Republic of China|China}}
| |{{flagcountry|People's Republic of China|China}}
|'''8-93 (rata-rata 50.5)'''
|'''8-93 (rata-rata 50.5)'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/><ref name="zuckerman"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_473.html |title=Adherents.com |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Some publications</ref>
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref name="dentsu"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_473.html |title=Adherents.com |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031146/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_473.html%20 |dead-url=yes }} Some publications</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Estonia}}
| |{{flagcountry|Albania}}
|'''49'''
|'''49'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|France}}
| |{{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}
|'''43-54 (rata-rata 48.5)'''
|'''43-54 (rata-rata 48.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Russia}}
| |{{flagcountry|New Zealand}}
|'''48.1'''
|'''48.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Belarus}}
| |{{flagcountry|Russia}}
|'''47.8'''
|'''47.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Finland}}
| |{{flagcountry|Belarus}}
| '''28–60 (rata-rata 44)'''
| '''28–60 (rata-rata 44)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|<ref name="zuckerman"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Hungary}}
| |{{flagcountry|Uruguay}}
|'''42.6'''
|'''42.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Ukraine}}
| |{{flagcountry|France}}
|'''42.4'''
|'''42.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
| |{{flagcountry|Cuba}}
|'''39-44 (rata-rata 41.5)'''
|'''39-44 (rata-rata 41.5)'''
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref>[http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=60027eng&D1=66,91-101&D2=0-2&D3=a&LA=EN&VW=T CBS StatLine, [[Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek]], Retrieved 2012-06-25]</ref>
|<ref name="zuckerman"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=60027eng&D1=66,91-101&D2=0-2&D3=a&LA=EN&VW=T|website=CBS StatLine|title=Participation in social activities, 1997-2011|date=23 Maret 2012|access-date=7 September 2022|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Latvia}}
| |{{flagcountry|Finland}}
|'''40.6'''
|'''40.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|South Korea}}
| |{{flagcountry|Hungary}}
| '''36.4'''
| '''36.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| |{{flagcountry|Iceland}}
| '''35.4'''
| '''35.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|New Zealand}}
| |{{flagcountry|Latvia}}
|'''34.7''' <br><small>(from 87.3% who answered the optional question)</small>
|'''34.7''' <br><small>(dari 87.3% yang menjawab pertanyaan opsional)</small>
|<ref>[http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para012Master [[Statistics New Zealand]] (2006 census)]{{dead link|date=February 2011}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para012Master |title=&#91;&#91;Statistics New Zealand&#93;&#93; (2006 census) |access-date=2013-03-25 |archive-date=2009-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611115200/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para012Master |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Germany}}
| |{{flagcountry|Chile}}
|'''34.6'''
|'''34.6'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fowid.de/ |title=fowid - Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland: Home |publisher=Fowid.de |date= |accessdate=2011-09-12}} German Worldview Research Group (2010)</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fowid.de/ |title=fowid - Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland: Home |publisher=Fowid.de |date= |accessdate=2011-09-12}} German Worldview Research Group (2010)</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Chile}}
| |{{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| '''33.8'''
| '''33.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}
| |{{flagcountry|Australia}}
| '''29.9'''
| '''29.9'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}}
| |{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
| '''29.9'''
| '''29.9'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Venezuela}}
| |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}
⚫
| '''27.0'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
⚫
|-
⚫
| |{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|'''23.3'''
|'''23.3'''
|<ref>[http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es2927mar_A.pdf] Socialogical Research Centre, January 2012</ref>
|<ref>[http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es2927mar_A.pdf] Socialogical Research Centre, January 2012</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Slovakia}}
| |{{flagcountry|Slovenia}}
| '''23.1'''
| '''23.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Australia}}
| |{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|'''22.3''' <br>
|'''22.3''' <br>
|<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/jump-in-people-identifying-as-indigenous/story-fn59niix-1226404041200 "Census shows result of mining boom, with increased cost of housing and higher wages"], PIA AKERMAN, The Australian, 21 June 2012.</ref>
|<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/jump-in-people-identifying-as-indigenous/story-fn59niix-1226404041200 "Census shows result of mining boom, with increased cost of housing and higher wages"], PIA AKERMAN, The Australian, 21 June 2012.</ref>
Baris 133: Baris 141:
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0"
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0"
|-
|-
| style="width:10em;"|'''Negara'''
! style="width:10em;"|Negara
|'''Persentase populasi<br/>yang nonreligius (2006)'''
! Persentase populasi yang tidak beragama (2006)
|'''Sumber'''
! Sumber
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Mexico}}
| |{{flagcountry|Mexico}}
Baris 155: Baris 163:
| |{{flagcountry|Canada}}
| |{{flagcountry|Canada}}
|'''16.2'''
|'''16.2'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/rel/contents.cfm |title=96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada |publisher=2.statcan.ca |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Canada 2001 census</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/rel/contents.cfm |title=96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada |publisher=2.statcan.ca |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226031155/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/rel/contents.cfm |dead-url=yes }} Canada 2001 census</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| |{{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
|'''16.0'''
|'''16.0'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prolades.com/amertbl06.htm |title=Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas |publisher=Prolades.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Gallup-Argentina survey, April 2001</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prolades.com/amertbl06.htm |title=Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas |publisher=Prolades.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-04}} Gallup-Argentina survey, April 2001</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|South Africa}}
| |{{flagcountry|Canada}}
|'''15.1'''
|'''15.1'''
|<ref>[http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp ]{{dead link|date=February 2011}} Güney Afrika 2001 census</ref>
|<ref>[http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411233106/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/Census/Database/Census%202001/Census%202001.asp |date=2005-04-11 }} Güney Afrika 2001 census</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Croatia}}
| |{{flagcountry|Slowakia}}
| '''13.2'''
| '''13.2'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Austria}}
| |{{flagcountry|United States}}
| '''12.2'''
| '''12.2'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Portugal}}
| |{{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| '''11.4'''
| '''11.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Puerto Rico}}
| |{{flagcountry|Botswana}}
| '''11.1'''
| '''11.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
| |{{flagcountry|Jamaica}}
| '''11.1'''
| '''11.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Philippines}}
| |{{flagcountry|Lithuania}}
| '''10.9'''
| '''10.9'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Brazil}}
| |{{flagcountry|El Salvador}}
| '''8.0'''
| '''8.0'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=13&i=P&c=2094 |title= Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA |accessdate=September 2012}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=13&i=P&c=2094 |title= Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA |accessdate=September 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Ireland}}
| |{{flagcountry|Singapore}}
|'''7.0'''
|'''7.0'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011pdr/Census%202011%20Highlights%20Part%201%20web%2072dpi.pdf |title=This is Ireland. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1 |format=PDF |date=March 2012 |accessdate=April 2012}}
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011pdr/Census%202011%20Highlights%20Part%201%20web%2072dpi.pdf |title=This is Ireland. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1 |format=PDF |date=March 2012 |accessdate=April 2012}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.atheist.ie/2012/04/secular-sunday-14/#more-2957|title=Secular Sunday #14 – Census Special|date=April 2012}}</ref>
* {{cite web|url=http://www.atheist.ie/2012/04/secular-sunday-14/#more-2957|title=Secular Sunday #14 – Census Special|date=April 2012}}</ref>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|India}}
| |{{flagcountry|Italy}}
|'''6.6'''
|'''6.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Serbia}}
| |{{flagcountry|Ukraine}}
|'''5.8'''
|'''5.8'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Peru}}
| |{{flagcountry|Nicaragua}}
|'''4.7'''
|'''4.7'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Poland}}
| |{{flagcountry|Belize}}
|'''4.6'''
|'''4.6'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-


| |{{flagcountry|Iceland}}
| |{{flagcountry|South Africa}}
|'''4.3'''
|'''4.3'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Greece}}
| |{{flagcountry|Croatia}}
|'''4.0'''
|'''4.0'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Turkey}}
| |{{flagcountry|Guatemala}}
|'''2.5'''
|'''2.5'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Romania}}
| |{{flagcountry|Austria}}
|'''2.4'''
|'''2.4'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Tanzania}}
| |{{flagcountry|Portugal}}
|'''1.7'''
|'''1.7'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Malta}}
| |{{flagcountry|Costa Rica}}
|'''1.3'''
|'''1.3'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Iran}}
| |{{flagcountry|Philippines}}
|'''1.1'''
|'''1.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Uganda}}
| |{{flagcountry|Colombia}}
|'''1.1'''
|'''1.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Nigeria}}
| |{{flagcountry|Brazil}}
|'''0.7'''
|'''0.7'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|-
|-
| |{{flagcountry|Bangladesh}}
| |{{flagcountry|Ecuador}}
|'''0.1'''
|'''0.1'''
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|<ref name="dentsu"/>
|}
|}
{{Multicol-end}}
{{Multicol-end}}
Meski mayoritas penduduk di 10 negara teratas mengaku nonreligius, ini bukan berarti mereka sama sekali tidak beragama. Misalnya, 70% penduduk Swedia menyatakan beragama Kristen Lutheran, sementara 56,7% penduduk Albania menyatakan beragama Islam.
Meski mayoritas penduduk di 10 negara teratas mengaku tidak beragama, ini bukan berarti mereka sama sekali tidak beragama. Misalnya, 70% penduduk Swedia menyatakan beragama [[Kristen Lutheran]], sementara 56,7% penduduk Albania menyatakan beragama [[Islam]].

Studi global yang dilakukan oleh sosiolog [[Phil Zuckerman]] mengenai ateisme mengindikasikan bahwa ateisme global dapat berkurang karena negara tak beragama memiliki tingkat kelahiran yang rendah dan negara beragama memiliki tingkat kelahiran yang lebih tinggi dari rata-rata.<ref name=zucker>{{cite book|last1=Zuckerman|first1=Phil|editor1-last=Martin|editor1-first=Michael|title=The Cambridge Companion to Atheism|url=https://archive.org/details/elementsquantumo00meys|date=2007|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|isbn=978-0521603676|page=[https://archive.org/details/elementsquantumo00meys/page/n70 59]}}</ref>


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{Commons category|Irreligion maps|Irreligion}}
{{commons category}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


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[[Kategori:Tidak beragama]]
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[[Kategori:Ireligius]]

Revisi terkini sejak 4 Februari 2023 13.28

Persentase tidak beragama di masing-masing negara tahun 2010.[1]

Tidak beragama adalah bentuk sikap di mana seseorang tidak menganut agama manapun.[2]

Tidak beragama bukanlah sinonim dari ateisme, yang bermakna tidak percaya akan eksistensi tuhan. Meskipun ateisme adalah salah satu bentuk pandangan yang dipegang oleh beberapa orang yang tidak beragama, tetapi terdapat pula bentuk-bentuk pandangan tidak beragama lainnya.

Beberapa di antaranya adalah:

  • Agnostisisme, yang berupa pandangan bahwa ada atau tidaknya tuhan adalah sesuatu yang tidak diketahui atau tidak dapat diketahui
  • Deisme, yang menganggap bahwa tuhan hanya menciptakan awal mula alam semesta, yang kemudian tidak ikut campur dengan dunia yang dia ciptakan,

dan ada pula panteisme, skeptisisme, ignostisisme, antiteisme, humanisme sekuler, teisme tidak beragama, dan lain sebagainya.

Demografi

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Tabel berikut berisikan urutan persentase populasi negara yang tidak beragama dari jumlah tertinggi ke terendah.

Negara Persentase populasi yang tidak beragama (2006) Sumber
 Ceko 46-85 (rata-rata 65.5) [3]
 Estonia 64.3 [4]
 Belanda 46.1-81 (rata-rata 63.55) [3][4]
 Vietnam 43-80 (rata-rata 61.5) [3]
 Korea Selatan 60 [5][6][7]
 Jerman 59 [8]
 Swedia 39-65 (rata-rata 52)
[9]
 Britania Raya 51.8 [4]
 Jepang 51 [10]
 Tiongkok 8-93 (rata-rata 50.5) [3][4][11]
 Albania 49 [3]
 Azerbaijan 43-54 (rata-rata 48.5) [3]
 Selandia Baru 48.1 [4]
 Rusia 47.8 [4]
 Belarus 28–60 (rata-rata 44) [3]
 Uruguay 42.6 [4]
 Prancis 42.4 [4]
 Kuba 39-44 (rata-rata 41.5) [3][12]
 Finlandia 40.6 [4]
 Hungaria 36.4 [4]
 Islandia 35.4 [4]
 Latvia 34.7
(dari 87.3% yang menjawab pertanyaan opsional) 		[13]
 Chili 34.6 [14]
 Belgia 33.8 [4]
 Australia 29.9 [4]
 Bulgaria 29.9 [4]
 Luksemburg 23.3 [15]
 Slovenia 23.1 [4]
 Spanyol 22.3
[16]
Negara Persentase populasi yang tidak beragama (2006) Sumber
 Meksiko 20.5 [4]
 Amerika Serikat 19.6 [17]
 Lituania 19.4 [4]
 Italia 17.8 [4]
 Kanada 16.2 [18]
  Swiss 16.0 [19]
 Kanada 15.1 [20]
 Slowakia 13.2 [4]
 Amerika Serikat 12.2 [4]
 Argentina 11.4 [4]
 Botswana 11.1 [4]
 Jamaika 11.1 [4]
 Lituania 10.9 [4]
 El Salvador 8.0 [21]
 Singapura 7.0 [22]
 Italia 6.6 [4]
 Ukraina 5.8 [4]
 Nikaragua 4.7 [4]
 Belize 4.6 [4]
 Afrika Selatan 4.3 [4]
 Kroasia 4.0 [4]
 Guatemala 2.5 [4]
 Austria 2.4 [4]
 Portugal 1.7 [4]
 Kosta Rika 1.3 [4]
 Filipina 1.1 [4]
 Kolombia 1.1 [4]
 Brasil 0.7 [4]
 Ekuador 0.1 [4]

Meski mayoritas penduduk di 10 negara teratas mengaku tidak beragama, ini bukan berarti mereka sama sekali tidak beragama. Misalnya, 70% penduduk Swedia menyatakan beragama Kristen Lutheran, sementara 56,7% penduduk Albania menyatakan beragama Islam.

Studi global yang dilakukan oleh sosiolog Phil Zuckerman mengenai ateisme mengindikasikan bahwa ateisme global dapat berkurang karena negara tak beragama memiliki tingkat kelahiran yang rendah dan negara beragama memiliki tingkat kelahiran yang lebih tinggi dari rata-rata.[23]

Referensi

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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Irreligion.
  1. ^ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2020. 
  2. ^ Irreligion. Dictionary Unabridged (ver 1.1). Random House (diakses: 14 Desember 2008).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Phil Zuckerman (2007). Michael Martin, ed. ""Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", from the Cambridge Companion to Atheism" (PDF). University of Cambridge Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-25. 
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Dentsu Communication Institute Inc., Research Centre for Japan (2006)(Jepang)
  5. ^ "Albania". State.gov. 2006-09-15. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-04.  US Department of State - International religious freedom report 2006
  6. ^ "L'Albanie en 2005" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-25. 
  7. ^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-26. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-04.  Some publications
  8. ^ Noack, Rick (14 April 2015). "Map: These are the world's least religious countries". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 September 2022. 
  9. ^ UK National Statistics Bureau (2011 census)
  10. ^ "Global Index Of Religion and Atheism" (PDF). Redcresearch.ie. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-08-12. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-01.  Publications are taken from Gallup
  11. ^ "Adherents.com". Adherents.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-26. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-04.  Some publications
  12. ^ "Participation in social activities, 1997-2011". CBS StatLine (dalam bahasa Inggris). 23 Maret 2012. Diakses tanggal 7 September 2022. 
  13. ^ "[[Statistics New Zealand]] (2006 census)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-25. 
  14. ^ "fowid - Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland: Home". Fowid.de. Diakses tanggal 2011-09-12.  German Worldview Research Group (2010)
  15. ^ [1] Socialogical Research Centre, January 2012
  16. ^ "Census shows result of mining boom, with increased cost of housing and higher wages", PIA AKERMAN, The Australian, 21 June 2012.
  17. ^ “Nones” on the Rise
  18. ^ "96F0030XIE2001015 - Religions in Canada". 2.statcan.ca. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-26. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-04.  Canada 2001 census
  19. ^ "Table Of Statistics On Religion In The Americas". Prolades.com. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-04.  Gallup-Argentina survey, April 2001
  20. ^ [2] Diarsipkan 2005-04-11 di Wayback Machine. Güney Afrika 2001 census
  21. ^ "Census 2010; Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática SIDRA". Diakses tanggal September 2012. 
  22. ^ "This is Ireland. Highlights from Census 2011, Part 1" (PDF). March 2012. Diakses tanggal April 2012. 
  23. ^ Zuckerman, Phil (2007). Martin, Michael, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Atheism. Cambridge Univ. Press. hlm. 59. ISBN 978-0521603676. 
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